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  • 1 bòlna

    bòlna Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `membrane'
    Page in Trubačev: II 175-177
    Church Slavic:
    blana (RuCS) `placenta' [f ā]
    Russian:
    boloná `sickly outgrowth on trees, sap-wood, (dial.) lump' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    bolona `placenta' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    bolóna `membrane, window-pane' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blána `film, membrane, web (of water-fowl), sap-wood' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    blana `membrane, film' [f ā]
    Polish:
    bɫona `membrane, film' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    bɫona `placenta, eyeweb, peritoneum, entrails' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bɫona `membrane, film' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    blȃna `membrane, thin skin, parchment' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    blaná `manure (used as fuel), turf' [f ā]
    Lithuanian:
    bálnas `white, having a white back (cattle)' [adj] 3
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰolH-neh₂
    Page in Pokorny: 118
    Comments: Both Trubačëv and Sɫawski are inclined to derive bolna `membrane, sapwood' and bolna `turf, meadow' from a root meaning `white'. Though the relationship between `membrane' and `white' may not be obvious, the relationship between the usually light-coloured sapwood and `white' is unproblematic. In view of the semantic similarities between `sapwood' and `membrane', the etymology advocated by Trubačëv and Sɫawski may very well be correct. The connection between * bolna `turf, meadow' and * bolto `swamp', where an etymology involving the root for `white' is widely accepted, seems quite plausible.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bòlna

  • 2 živòtъ

    živòtъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `life'
    Old Church Slavic:
    životъ `life, living creature' [m o]
    Russian:
    živót `belly, stomach, (arch.) life, (obs., dial. ) animal' [m o]
    Czech:
    život `life' [m o]
    Slovak:
    život `life' [m o]
    Polish:
    żywot `life' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    žìvot `life, scrotum' [m o], živòta [Gens];
    Čak. živȍt (Vrgada) `body' [m o], životȁ [Gens];
    Čak. živȍt (Orbanići) `lower part of the back, life' [m o], živȍta [Gens], životȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    živòt `life, body' [m o], živóta [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    živót `life' [m o]
    Lithuanian:
    gyvatà `life' [f ā] 2
    Old Prussian:
    giwato (EV) `life'
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʷHi-u-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > živòtъ

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