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1 loss
[lɔs] noun1) the act or fact of losing:فُقْدان، خَسارَهthe loss (= death) of our friend.
2) something which is lost:خَسارَهIt was only after he was dead that we realized what a loss he was.
3) the amount ( especially of money) which is lost:مِقْدار الخَسارَهa loss of 500 pounds.
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2 loss
خَسَارة \ damage: to harm: The other driver paid for the damage. I repaired the damage. loss: losing or being lost: He told me about the loss of his bicycle. The trouble was settled without much loss of time or money, an amount that is lost The business suffered heavy losses. -
3 loss
ضَيَاع \ loss: losing or being lost: He told me about the loss of his bicycle. The trouble was settled without much loss of time or money. \ مَخْسَر \ loss: an amount that is lost: The business suffered heavy losses. \ See Also خسارة (خَسَارَة) -
4 Verlust
m; -(e)s, -e1. nur Sg. loss (an + Dat of); (Todesfall) auch bereavement; mit Verlust verkaufen etc.: at a loss; mit Verlust arbeiten Betrieb: run ( oder operate) at a loss; den Verlust seiner Geldbörse etc. melden report the loss of one’s purse etc.2. meist Pl.: ( hohe) Verluste (heavy) losses; MIL. auch casualties; Verluste schreiben register losses; erleiden, Rücksicht etc.* * *der Verlustloss; bereavement; forfeiture* * *Ver|lụst [fɛɐ'lʊst]m -(e)s, -e1) loss2) pl losses pl; (= Tote auch) casualties pl; (bei Glücksspiel) losses plschwere Verluste haben/machen — to sustain/make heavy losses
See:* * *der1) ((a condition of) loss, hardship etc.) deprivation2) (the act or fact of losing: suffering from loss of memory; the loss (= death) of our friend.) loss3) (something which is lost: It was only after he was dead that we realized what a loss he was.) loss4) (the amount (especially of money) which is lost: a loss of 500 pounds.) loss5) (loss by wasting; the amount wasted: Of the total amount, roughly 20% was wastage.) wastage* * *Ver·lust<-[e]s, -e>[fɛɐ̯ˈlʊst]m1. (das Verlieren) loss\Verlust aufweisend showing a loss predetw als \Verlust abschreiben to write off sth [as a loss]einen \Verlust decken to cover [or make good] a loss\Verlust bringend loss-making, unprofitablegroße \Verlust huge losses\Verluste aus unternehmerischen Tätigkeiten losses incurred from business activities\Verluste/einen \Verlust haben [o erleiden] to make losses/a loss\Verluste machen to make lossesmit \Verlust at a [financial] loss\Verlust der deutschen Staatsangehörigkeit loss of German nationalityschwere \Verluste erleiden [o haben] to suffer heavy losses* * *der; Verlust[e]s, Verluste loss (an + Dat. of)* * *1. nur sg loss (mit Verlust verkaufen etc: at a loss;melden report the loss of one’s purse etc;2. meist pl:* * *der; Verlust[e]s, Verluste loss (an + Dat. of)* * *-¨e (Todesfall) m.bereavement n. -¨e m.casualties n.deprivation n.forfeiture n.leakage n.losing n.loss n.(§ pl.: losses)wastage n. -
5 verlust
m; -(e)s, -e1. nur Sg. loss (an + Dat of); (Todesfall) auch bereavement; mit Verlust verkaufen etc.: at a loss; mit Verlust arbeiten Betrieb: run ( oder operate) at a loss; den Verlust seiner Geldbörse etc. melden report the loss of one’s purse etc.2. meist Pl.: ( hohe) Verluste (heavy) losses; MIL. auch casualties; Verluste schreiben register losses; erleiden, Rücksicht etc.* * *der Verlustloss; bereavement; forfeiture* * *Ver|lụst [fɛɐ'lʊst]m -(e)s, -e1) loss2) pl losses pl; (= Tote auch) casualties pl; (bei Glücksspiel) losses plschwere Verluste haben/machen — to sustain/make heavy losses
See:* * *der1) ((a condition of) loss, hardship etc.) deprivation2) (the act or fact of losing: suffering from loss of memory; the loss (= death) of our friend.) loss3) (something which is lost: It was only after he was dead that we realized what a loss he was.) loss4) (the amount (especially of money) which is lost: a loss of 500 pounds.) loss5) (loss by wasting; the amount wasted: Of the total amount, roughly 20% was wastage.) wastage* * *Ver·lust<-[e]s, -e>[fɛɐ̯ˈlʊst]m1. (das Verlieren) loss\Verlust aufweisend showing a loss predetw als \Verlust abschreiben to write off sth [as a loss]einen \Verlust decken to cover [or make good] a loss\Verlust bringend loss-making, unprofitablegroße \Verlust huge losses\Verluste aus unternehmerischen Tätigkeiten losses incurred from business activities\Verluste/einen \Verlust haben [o erleiden] to make losses/a loss\Verluste machen to make lossesmit \Verlust at a [financial] loss\Verlust der deutschen Staatsangehörigkeit loss of German nationalityschwere \Verluste erleiden [o haben] to suffer heavy losses* * *der; Verlust[e]s, Verluste loss (an + Dat. of)* * *…verlust m im subst:Energieverlust energy loss, loss of energy;Spannungsverlust ELEK voltage drop;Vertrauensverlust loss of confidence* * *der; Verlust[e]s, Verluste loss (an + Dat. of)* * *-¨e (Todesfall) m.bereavement n. -¨e m.casualties n.deprivation n.forfeiture n.leakage n.losing n.loss n.(§ pl.: losses)wastage n. -
6 EYRIR
(gen. -is, pl. aurar), m.1) ounce of silver, the eighth part of a mark (átta aurar í mörk); hringr, er stendr sex aura, a ring weighing or worth six aurar; verðr þá at hálfri mörk vaðmála e., then the eyrir is equal to half a mark in wadmal; e. brendr = e. brends silfrs, an ounce of pure silver;2) ounce (svá var haglit stórt, at hvert haglkornit vá eyri);3) money in general, property; ljósir aurar verða at löngum trega, bright silver brings long, woe; ilir af aurum, a miser; gefin til aura (= til fjár), wedded for money; hann vissi ekki aura sinna tal, he knew not the tale (extent) of his riches; lausir aurar, opp. to ‘fastr eyrir’, movables, chattels (lönd ok lausir aurar); fríðr eyrir (= frítt fé, kvikfé), cattle;4) money, currency; Flosi spurði í hverjum aurum hann vildi fyrir hafa, asked in what money he wished to be paid.* * *m., gen. eyris, dat. and acc. eyri; pl. aurar, gen. aura, dat. aurum; a word prob. of foreign origin, from Lat. aureus, Fr. or, Engl. ore; (A. S. ora is, however, prob. Danish.) The first coins known in Scandinavia were Roman or Byzantine, then Saxon or English; as the old word baugr (q. v.) denoted unwrought, uncoined gold and silver, so eyrir prob. originally meant a certain coin:I. an ounce of silver or its amount in money, the eighth part of a mark; an eyrir is = sixty pennies (penningar) = three ertog; tuttugu penningar vegnir í örtug, þrír örtugar í eyri. átta aurar í mörk, 732. 16; silfr svá slegit at sextigir penninga görði eyri veginn, Grág. i. 500; penning, þat skal hinn tíundi (prob. a false reading, x instead of lx) hlutr eyris, 357; hálfs eyris met ek hverjan, I value each at a half eyrir, Glúm, (in a verse); leigja skip þrem aurum, to hire a boat for three aurar, Korm.; einn eyrir þess fjár heitir alaðsfestr, Grág. i. 88: the phrase, goldinn liverr eyrir, every ounce paid; galt Guðmundr hvern eyri þá þegar, Sturl. i. 141; gjalda tvá aura fyrir einn, to pay two for one, Grág. i. 396, ii. 234; verðr þá at hálfri mörk vaðmála eyrir, then the eyrir amounts to half a mark in wadmal, i. 500; brent silfr, ok er eyririnn at mörk lögaura, pure silver, the ounce of which amounts to a mark in lögaurar, 392; hring er stendr sex aura, a ring worth or weighing six aurar, Fms. ii. 246; hence baugr tví-eyringr, tvítug-eyringr, a ring weighing two or twenty aurar, Eb., Glúm.β. as a weight of other things beside silver; hagl hvert vá eyri, every hail-stone weighed an ounce, Fms. i. 175; stæltr lé ok vegi áttjan aura, eggelningr, þeir skulu þrír fyrir tvá aura, a scythe of wrought steel and weighing eighteen aurar, an ell-long edge, three such cost two aurar (in silver), the proportion between the weight in wrought iron and the worth in silver being 1:28, Grág. i. 501.γ. the amount of an ounce, without any notion of the medium of payment, hence such phrases as, tólf aura silfrs, twelve aurar to be paid in silver, Nj. 54; eyrir brendr, burnt eyrir, i. e. an eyrir sterling, pure silver, D. N.II. money in general; skal þar sinn eyri hverjum dæma, to every one his due, his share, Grág. i. 125; in proverbs, ljósir aurar verða at löngum trega, bright silver brings long woe, Sl. 34; margr verðr af aurum api, Hm. 74; illr af aurum, a miser, Jd. 36; vára aura, our money, Vkv. 13; leggja aura, to lay up money, Eg. (in a verse); gefin til aura (= til fjár), wedded to money, Ísl. ii. 254 (in a verse); telja e-m aura, to tell out money to one, Skv. 3. 37, cp. 39: the phrase, hann veit ekki aura sinna tal, he knows not the tale of his aurar, of boundless wealth. Mar. 88: the allit. phrase, lönd (land, estate) ok lausir aurar (movables, cp. Dan. lösöre, Swed. lösören), Eg. 2; hafa fyrirgört löndum ok lausum eyri, K. Á. 94.2. money or specie; the allit. phrase, aurar ok óðal, money and estates, N. G. L. i. 48; ef hann vill taka við aurum slíkum ( such payment) sem váttar vitu at hann reiddi honum, 93; þeim aurum öllum ( all valuables) sem til bús þeirra vóru keyptir, Grág. i. 412; Flosi spurði í hverjum aurum hann vildi fyrir hafa, F. asked in what money he wished to he paid, Nj. 259; lögaurar, such money as is legal tender; þú skalt gjalda mér vaðmál, ok skilrað hann frá aðra aura, other kinds of payment, Grág. i. 392; útborinn eyrir, in the phrase, mér er það enginn utborinn (or útburðar-) eyrir, I do not want to part with it, offer it for sale; eyrir vaðmála, payment in wadmal (stuff), 300, Bs. i. 639: for the double standard, the one woollen (ells), the other metal (rings or coin), and the confusion between them, see Dasent’s Burnt Njal, vol. ii. p. 397 sqq.: at different times and places the ell standard varied much, and we hear of three, six, nine, twelve ell standards (vide alin, p. 13): in such phrases as ‘mörk sex álna aura,’ the word ‘mörk’ denotes the amount, ‘sex álna’ the standard, and ‘aura’ the payment = payment of ‘a mark of six ells,’ cp. a pound sterling, K. Þ. K. 172; hundrað (the amount) þriggja álna (the standard) aura, Sturl. i. 141, 163, Boll. 362, Ísl. ii. 28; mörk sex álna eyris, Fsk. 10, N. G. L. i. 65, 101, 389, 390; þrem mörkum níu álna eyris, 387–389; sex merkr tólf álna eyrir, 81.β. in various compds, etc.; land-aurar, land tax, Jb. ch. i, Ó. H. 54; öfundar-eyrir, money which brings envy, Fs. 12; sak-metinn e., sak-eyrir, sakar-eyrir, money payable in fines, Fms. vii. 300; ómaga-eyrir, the money of an orphan, K. Þ. K. 158, Grág. ii. 288; liksöngs-eyrir, a ‘lyke-fee,’ burial fee (to the clergyman); vísa-eyrir, a tax: góðr e., good payment, D. N.; verð-aurar, articles used for payment, id.; forn-gildr e., standard, sterling payment, id.; færi-eyrir = lausir aurar, Skv. 3. 50; flytjandi e., id., Fr.; kaupmanna e., trade money; búmanna e., D. N.; Norrænn e., Norse money, Lv. 25; Hjaltenzkr e., Shetland money, D. N. (vide Fritzner s. v.); fríðr e., ‘kind,’ i. e. sheep and cattle, Grág.COMPDS:I. pl., aura-dagr, m. pay-day, D. N. aura-lag, n. the standard of money, Fms. vii. 300, 304. aura-lán, n. worldly luck, 656 i. 3. aura-lógan, f. the squandering of money, 655 iii. 1. aura-lykt, n. payment, D. N. aura-skortr, m. scarcity of money, D. N. aura-taka, u, f. receipt of money, N. G. L. i. 93, Gþl. 298.II. sing., eyris-bót, f. fine of an eyrir, Grág. i. 158. eyris-kaup, n. a bargain to the amount of an eyrir, Gþl. 511. eyris-land, n. land giving the rent of an eyrir, Fms. x. 146. eyris-skaði, a, m. loss to the amount of an eyrir, Jb. 166. eyris-tíund, f. tithe of an eyrir, K. Þ. K. 148. eyris-tollr, m. toll of an eyrir, H. E. ii. 95. -
7 Убытки от обесценения материальных ценностей
Finances: impairment losses (An impairment loss is the amount by which the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Убытки от обесценения материальных ценностей
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8 eyrisskaði
m. loss to the amount of an eyrir. -
9 baja
f.1 drop, fall (descenso).redondear el precio a la baja to round the price downel precio del cacao sigue a la baja the price of cocoa is continuing to falltendencia a la baja downward trend2 redundancy (cese) (forzado).darse de baja (de) to resign (from); (dimitir) to drop out (of); (salirse) to unsusomebodyscribe (from) (de subscripción)3 sick leave (por enfermedad) (permiso). (peninsular Spanish)estar/darse de baja to be on/take sick leavebaja por maternidad maternity leave4 loss, casualty (military).bajas civiles civilian casualties5 pasha, Moslem honorary title, Moslem honourary title, pacha.6 doctor's excuse, doctor's line, doctor's note.7 lay off period.8 termination of employment.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: bajar.* * *1 (descenso) fall, drop2 MILITAR casualty3 (por enfermedad) sick leave; (justificante) medical certificate, doctor's note\dar de baja (a enfermo) to give a sick note to 2 (a socio de club) to expel 3 (a soldado) to declare missingdarse de baja (de un club) to cancel one's membership, leave, drop out 2 (en una suscripción) to cancel one's subscription 3 (por enfermedad) to take sick leaveestar en baja to be dropping, on the way out* * *1. f., (m. - bajo) 2. noun f.1) casualty2) fall, drop, slump3) discharge4) dismissal•- darse de baja
- estar de baja* * *SF1) (=descenso) fall, dropse produjo una baja continuada de las temperaturas — there was a continued fall o drop in temperatures
una baja repentina de los beneficios — a sudden fall o drop in profits
el gobierno anunció una baja de los tipos de interés — the government announced a cut in interest rates
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a la baja — [evolución, tendencia] downward•
abrir a la baja — (Bolsa) to open down•
cerrar a la baja — (Bolsa) to close downla Bolsa cerró a la baja en el día de ayer — the Stock Exchange closed down o was down at the close of trading yesterday
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corregir algo a la baja — to adjust sth downwards•
cotizarse a la baja — (Bolsa) to trade low•
estar en baja — to be in declinesu reputación estuvo en baja en los últimos meses — his reputation was on the o in decline over the last few months
la Bolsa está en baja — there is a downward trend in the Stock Exchange, the Stock Exchange is in decline
2) (=cese)[en organización, suscripción, trabajo]el nuevo estilo de la revista ha causado numerosas bajas — the new style of the magazine has led many people to cancel their subscription
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dar de baja — [+ socio] to expel; [+ abogado, médico] to strike off; [+ militar] to discharge; [+ empleado] to dismiss, fire; [+ empresa, sociedad] to dissolve; [+ coche] to take out of circulation; [+ avión, tren] to decommission; [+ teléfono, luz] to have disconnectedla dieron de baja del club por no pagar la suscripción — her membership of the club was cancelled because she had failed to pay her subscription
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darse de baja — [de club, institución, partido] to leave; [de revista, periódico] to cancel one's subscriptionnumerosos suscriptores han decidido darse de baja de la revista — many readers have decided to cancel their subscription to the magazine
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pedir la baja — to hand in one's resignationbaja voluntaria — [por dimisión] voluntary redundancy; [por jubilación] early retirement
3) (=ausencia laboral)•
dar de baja, se le dará de baja a partir del día de la operación — she will be on sick leave from the day of the operation•
estar de baja — to be on sick leave, be off sick•
pedir la baja — to ask for o apply for sick leave4) (Dep) [por descalificación] suspension; [por lesión] injuryel equipo sufrió dos bajas por sendas tarjetas rojas — the team lost two players for red card offences
el partido registró varias bajas en ambos equipos — there were several injuries for both teams during the match
5) Esp (Med) (=certificado) medical certificate, sick note *6) (Mil) (=víctima) casualty* * *1) ( descenso) fall, dropsu popularidad está en baja — his popularity is waning o declining
a la baja: tendencia a la baja downward trend; los que juegan a la baja — those who are selling for a fall, the bears
2)a) (Esp) (Rels Labs) ( permiso) sick leave; ( certificado) medical certificateestá (dado) de baja — he's off sick o on sick leave
b) (Dep)c) (Mil) ( muerte) loss, casualty3)a) ( en entidad)ha habido varias bajas — ( en clase) several students have dropped out o left; ( en asociación) several members have left
darse de baja — ( en club) to cancel one's membership, leave; ( en partido) to resign, leave
lo dieron de baja en el club por no pagar la cuota — they canceled his membership to the club for not paying his fees
causó baja en nuestra empresa — (Esp) he left our employment
b) (Mil) ( cese) dischargec) ( en puesto)el equipo lo dio de baja — the club cut him (AmE), the club released him (BrE)
lo dieron de baja por invalidez — he was dismissed because of illness o on health grounds
•* * *1) ( descenso) fall, dropsu popularidad está en baja — his popularity is waning o declining
a la baja: tendencia a la baja downward trend; los que juegan a la baja — those who are selling for a fall, the bears
2)a) (Esp) (Rels Labs) ( permiso) sick leave; ( certificado) medical certificateestá (dado) de baja — he's off sick o on sick leave
b) (Dep)c) (Mil) ( muerte) loss, casualty3)a) ( en entidad)ha habido varias bajas — ( en clase) several students have dropped out o left; ( en asociación) several members have left
darse de baja — ( en club) to cancel one's membership, leave; ( en partido) to resign, leave
lo dieron de baja en el club por no pagar la cuota — they canceled his membership to the club for not paying his fees
causó baja en nuestra empresa — (Esp) he left our employment
b) (Mil) ( cese) dischargec) ( en puesto)el equipo lo dio de baja — the club cut him (AmE), the club released him (BrE)
lo dieron de baja por invalidez — he was dismissed because of illness o on health grounds
•* * *baja11 = drop, fall.Ex: Perfect recall can only be achieved by a drop in the proportion of relevant documents considered.
Ex: There has been a rapid increase in the number and costs of science, technology and medicine scholarly titles in recent years, and a fall in subscriptions.* a la baja = on the wane.* estar a la baja = be down.* ir a la baja = be down.* Nombre + a la baja = Nombre + down.baja22 = leave.Ex: The induction course will give all the necessary employment details relating to such matters as the amount of leave entitlement, insurance stoppages, what to do in case of sickness, etc..
* baja maternal = maternity leave, maternal leave.* baja paternal = paternal leave.* baja por enfermedad = sick leave, sickness leave.* baja por maternidad = maternity leave, parental leave, maternal leave.* baja por paternidad = paternal leave.* baja temporal = temporary leave.* dar de baja = take out of + circulation.* estar de baja = be off work.* estar de baja por enfermedad = be off work sick.baja33 = termination.Ex: No area of library operations would be unaffected -- from the selection of materials to the hiring and termination of personnel.
* dado de baja = written-off.* darse de baja de una suscripción = unsubscribe.baja44 = casualty.Ex: Unfortunately, there are indications that the use of rubber stamps in libraries may be among the first casualties of the information revolution.
* baja de guerra = war casualty.* baja en combate = combat casualty.* * *A (descenso) fall, dropuna baja en el número de inscripciones a fall o drop in the number of enrollmentssu popularidad está en baja his popularity is waning o declining o on the wanehubo una baja de tensión ( RPl); there was a drop in voltagea la baja: el precio del crudo sigue a la baja the price of crude oil continues to fallcontinúa la tendencia a la baja en las cuatro bolsas the downward trend continues o stocks continue to fall on all four exchangeslos que jugaban a la baja those who were selling for a fall, the bearsB1el equipo tiene varias bajas the team is without several of its usual playerslos rebeldes tuvieron trece bajas the rebels lost thirteen menregistraron varias bajas they suffered several casualties o the loss of several mendebe presentar la baja you must produce your medical certificateestá (dado) de baja desde hace dos meses he's been off sick o on sick leave for two monthsCompuesto:maternity leaveC1(en un club, una organización): ha habido or se han registrado or se han producido varias bajas (en una clase) several students have dropped out o left; (en una asociación) several members have leftlo dieron de baja en el club por no pagar la cuota they canceled his membership of the club o threw him out of the club for not paying his subscriptiondarse de baja (en un club) to cancel one's membership, leave; (en un partido) to resign, leave; (en el consulado) to have one's name removed from the register; (de un sitio web) to unsubscribepidió la baja en el ejército he applied for a discharge o to be discharged from the armyfue dado de baja he was discharged3(en un puesto): la empresa lo dio de baja the company dismissed him, the company cut him ( AmE), the company sacked him ( BrE)lo dieron de baja por invalidez he was dismissed because of illness o on health groundsdurante los tres meses posteriores a la fecha de la baja in the three months following termination of employmentcausó baja en nuestra organización en mayo de 2008 ( Esp); he left our employment o ( frml) employ in May 2008Compuestos:voluntary redundancy ( with incentive payment)reducir la plantilla mediante bajas vegetativas to reduce the workforce by attrition ( AmE) o ( BrE) natural wastagevoluntary redundancy* * *
Del verbo bajar: ( conjugate bajar)
baja es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
baja
bajar
baja sustantivo femenino
1 ( descenso) fall, drop;◊ una baja en los precios a fall o drop in prices;
la baja de las tasas de interés the cut in interest rates;
tendencia a la baja downward trend
2
( certificado) medical certificate;◊ está (dado) de baja he's off sick o on sick leave;
baja por maternidad (Esp) maternity leaveb) (Dep):
3 ( en entidad):
( en partido) to resign, leave;
(Mil) ( cese) discharge;
bajar ( conjugate bajar) verbo intransitivo
1
( acercándose) to come down;◊ baja por las escaleras to go/come down the stairs;
ya bajo I'll be right down
‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth
2
[ hinchazón] to go down;
[ temperatura] to fall, drop
[ calidad] to deteriorate;
[ popularidad] to diminish;
verbo transitivo
1 ‹escalera/cuesta› to go down
2 ‹brazo/mano› to put down, lower
3a) baja algo (de algo) ‹de armario/estante› to get sth down (from sth);
‹ del piso de arriba› ( traer) to bring sth down (from sth);
( llevar) to take sth down (to sth)
4
‹ ventanilla› to open
5 ‹ precio› to lower;
‹ fiebre› to bring down;
‹ volumen› to turn down;
‹ voz› to lower
bajarse verbo pronominal
1 ( apearse) bajase de algo ‹de tren/autobús› to get off sth;
‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth;
‹de pared/árbol› to get down off sth
2 ‹ pantalones› to take down;
‹ falda› to pull down
bajo,-a
I adjetivo
1 low
2 (de poca estatura) short: es muy bajo para jugar al baloncesto, he's a bit too short to play basketball
3 (poco intenso) faint, soft: en este local la música está baja, the music isn't very loud here
4 (escaso) poor: su nivel es muy bajo, his level is very low
este queso es bajo en calorías, this cheese is low in calories
5 Mús low
6 fig (mezquino, vil, ruin) base, despicable: tiene muy bajos instintos, he's absolutely contemptible
bajos fondos, the underworld
la clase baja, the lower class
II adverbio low: habla bajo, por favor, please speak quietly
por lo b., (a sus espaldas, disimuladamente) on the sly: con Pedro es muy amable, pero por lo bajo echa pestes de él, she's very nice to Pedro, but she's always slagging him off behind his back
(como mínimo) at least: ese libro cuesta cinco mil pesetas tirando por lo bajo, that book costs at least five thousand pesetas
III sustantivo masculino
1 Mús (instrumento, cantante, instrumentista) bass
2 (de un edificio) ground floor
3 (de una prenda) hem
IV mpl Mec underneath: las piedras del camino le rozaron los bajos del coche, we scratched the bottom of the car against the stones on the road
V preposición
1 (lugar) under, underneath
bajo techo, under shelter
bajo tierra, underground
bajo la tormenta, in the storm
2 Pol Hist under
bajo la dictadura, under the dictatorship 3 bajo cero, (temperatura) below zero
4 Jur under
bajo fianza, on bail
bajo juramento, under oath
bajo multa de cien mil pesetas, subject to a fine of one hundred thousand pesetas
bajo ningún concepto, under no circumstances
firmó la declaración bajo presión, she signed the declaration under pressure
La traducción más común del adjetivo es low. Sin embargo, recuerda que cuando quieres describir a una persona debes usar la palabra short: Es muy bajo para su edad. He's very short for his age.
baja sustantivo femenino
1 (informe médico) sick note
baja por enfermedad, sick leave
baja por maternidad, maternity leave
2 (descenso) drop, fall
3 Mil (víctima, herido) casualty: nuestro ejército no ha sufrido bajas, we haven't suffered any casualties
♦ Locuciones: coger la baja, (por enfermedad) to take sick leave
darse de baja, (de una asociación, una actividad) to resign [de, from], drop out [de, of]
estar de baja, (por enfermedad) to be off sick
Fin jugar a la baja, to operate for a fall
bajar
I verbo transitivo
1 (descender) to come o go down: bajé corriendo la cuesta, I ran downhill ➣ Ver nota en ir 2 (llevar algo abajo) to bring o get o take down: baja los disfraces del trastero, bring the costumes down from the attic
3 (un telón) to lower
(una persiana) to let down
(la cabeza) to bow o lower
4 (reducir el volumen) to turn down
(la voz) to lower
5 (los precios, etc) to reduce, cut
6 (ropa, dobladillo) tengo que bajar el vestido, I've got to let the hem down
7 Mús tienes que bajar un tono, you've got to go down a tone
II verbo intransitivo
1 to go o come down: bajamos al bar, we went down to the bar
2 (apearse de un tren, un autobús) to get off
(de un coche) to get out [de, of]: tienes que bajarte en la siguiente parada, you've got to get off at the next stop
3 (disminuir la temperatura, los precios) to fall, drop: ha bajado su cotización en la bolsa, its share prices have dropped in the stock exchange
' baja' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bajar
- bajinis
- bajo
- borrarse
- cabeza
- cámara
- despacio
- estar
- estofa
- forma
- fresca
- fresco
- grosera
- grosero
- jugar
- marea
- media
- medio
- planta
- riñón
- telebasura
- temblor
- temporada
- tensión
- tintorro
- voz
- clase
- fondo
- incapacidad
- petiso
- renacuajo
- roto
English:
alternate
- attrition rate
- breath
- breathe
- casualty
- discharge
- downstairs
- downturn
- downward
- downwards
- fall behind
- floor
- form
- ground floor
- house
- low-calorie
- lower
- lower-class
- off
- off-peak
- quietly
- season
- shoddiness
- sick
- sick-leave
- simmer
- slide
- undertone
- voice
- whisper
- work
- down
- drop
- go
- ground
- hushed
- low
- red
- slump
- small
- sweep
- tide
- under
- voluntary
- water
- way
* * *baja nf1. [descenso] drop, fall;una baja en las temperaturas a drop in temperature;no se descarta una baja en los tipos de interés a cut in interest rates isn't being ruled out;redondear el precio a la baja to round the price down;el precio del cacao sigue a la baja the price of cocoa is continuing to fall, the slump in the price of cocoa is continuing;la bolsa de Madrid sigue a la baja share prices on the Madrid stock exchange are continuing to fall;tendencia a la baja downward trend;las eléctricas cotizaron ayer a la baja share prices for the electricity companies fell yesterday;Finjugar a la baja to bear the market2. [cese] lay-off, Br redundancy;la empresa ha sufrido bajas entre sus directivos [voluntarias] a number of managers have left the firm;la pérdida de las elecciones provocó cientos de bajas en el partido the election defeat caused hundreds of people to leave the party;dar de baja a alguien [en una empresa] to lay sb off;[en un club, sindicato] to expel sb;darse de baja (de) [dimitir] to resign (from);[salirse] to drop out (of);pedir la baja [de un club, organización] to ask to leave;[del ejército] to apply for a discharge baja incentivada voluntary lay-off o Br redundancy;baja por jubilación retirement;baja retribuida paid leave;baja no retribuida unpaid leave;baja con sueldo paid leave;baja sin sueldo unpaid leave[documento] sick note, doctor's certificate;estar/darse de baja to be on/take sick leavebaja por enfermedad sick leave;baja por maternidad maternity leave;baja por paternidad paternity leave4. Mil loss, casualty;se registraron numerosas bajas en el combate they suffered heavy casualties in the battle, a number of people were lost in the battle[por sanción] suspended player;al no haberse recuperado todavía, el brasileño causa o [m5] es baja para el próximo encuentro as he still hasn't recovered from injury, the Brazilian is out of the next game;acudieron a la final con varias bajas importantes they went into the final with a number of important players missing* * *f1 descenso fall, drop;jugar a la baja FIN gamble on a bear market2 persona casualty;:causar baja resign, leave;dar de baja dismiss;darse de baja resign, leave ( por because of);estar de baja (por enfermedad) be off sick, be on sick leave* * *baja nf1) descenso: fall, drop2) : slump, recession3) : loss, casualty4)dar de baja : to discharge, to dismiss5)darse de baja : to withdraw, to drop out* * *baja n1. (disminución) fall / drop4. (documento) sick note / doctor's notedar de baja a alguien (en el trabajo) to give someone sick leave (en un club etc) to cancel someone's membershipestar de baja to be off sick / to be on sick leave -
10 iki
"two. -dir for the second time. -miz the two of us. -miz de both of us. -si the two (of them). -si de both (of them). - ahbap çavuşlar colloq. inseparable friends, great pals. -si arası 1. neither one nor the other, a combination of the two. 2. (someone, something) who/which is a mixture of the two. - arada bir derede somehow or other. - arada bir derede kalmak to be in a tight situation. - arada kalmak to be at a loss as to whom to believe; not to know whom to support. - ateş arasında kalmak to be caught between two fires. - atomlu chem. diatomic. - ayağını bir pabuca sokmak/koymak /ın/ to pressure (someone), put pressure on (someone) (to finish something immediately). - baştan olmak (for something) to be possible only if both sides are in agreement about it. -de bir/birde very frequently, all the time, constantly, continually, every whipstitch. -si bir kapıya çıkar. colloq. They both amount to the same thing. -si bir kazanda kaynamamak not to get along together. -sini bir kazana koysalar kaynamazlar. colloq. It´s impossible for them to get along with each other. - boyutlu two-dimensional. - buçukluk (a) two-and-a-half lira coin. - büklüm bent double, very stooped. - cambaz bir ipte oynamaz. proverb If two cheats try to work together, they end up cheating each other. - cami arasında kalmış beynamaz/binamaz (someone) who doesn´t know which alternative to choose, (someone) who doesn´t know which of two choices to make. - cihanda in this world and the next. - çıplak bir hamama yakışır. proverb Don´t think about marrying if you haven´t got a penny to your name. - çift laf/söz a word or two, a few words. - çifte kayık/- çifteli rowboat with two pairs of oars. - değerlikli chem. bivalent (element). - dinle (bin işit) bir söyle. proverb Listen before you talk. - dirhem bir çekirdek dressed up fit to kill, dressed up to the nines, all dolled up. - dünya this world and the world to come. - eli böğründe kalmak to be at a loss as to what to do; to feel helpless. - eli (kızıl) kanda olsa no matter what he´s/she´s doing, no matter what, no matter how tied up he/she is. - eli şakaklarında düşünmek to brood, be deep in thought. - eli yakasında olmak /ın/ to intend to settle accounts (with another) on Judgment Day. - elim yanıma gelecek. colloq. I swear I´m telling the truth!/Cross my heart! - evli bigamous. - geçeli in two rows facing each other. - gönül bir olursa/olunca samanlık seyran olur. proverb If two people are really in love they can make do with a bare minimum of worldly goods. - gözüm my dear; my dear friend; my dear lady; my dear fellow. - gözle görme/- göze değgin görme binocular vision. - gözü iki çeşme crying one´s eyes out, crying one´s heart out. - gözüm kör olsun! I swear to God! - gözüm önüme aksın! I swear to God! - günde bir every other day. - hörgüçlü deve Bactrian camel, two-humped camel. - karpuz bir koltuğa sığmaz. proverb You can´t do two things at once. - kat 1. doubled, folded. 2. bent double, very stooped. - katı /ın/ double the amount of. - katlı 1. two-storied. 2. two-layered. - kat olmak to be bent double, become very stooped. - kere twice. - kere iki dört eder gibi as sure as two and two is four. - misli twofold, twice as much. - namlulu double-barreled. - nokta colon (punctuation mark). -si ortası/-sinin ortası 1. (someone, something) which is a blend of the two. 2. a blend of the two. 3. middle ground, middle of the road; middle way, middle path. - paralık etmek /ı/ to ruin (someone´s) reputation, discredit (someone) thoroughly. - paralık olmak (for someone´s reputation) to be ruined, (for someone) to be thoroughly discredited. - rahmetten biri. colloq. If he can´t get well I hope death will put an end to his sufferings. - satır konuşmak/dertleşmek to have a brief chat. - seksen uzanmak slang 1. to be tickled pink. 2. to be flattened (by a fisticuff). 3. to loll. - sözü/lafı/lakırdıyı bir araya getirememek to be unable to express ones -
11 итоговая сумма
1. sum totalпромежуточная сумма; промежуточный итог — intermediate total
игра с накопленной суммой; ненулевая игра — general sum game
сумма произведений; дизъюнкция конъюнкций — sum of products
итоговый счетчик; счетчик контрольной суммы — total counter
2. final total3. major total4. total5. total of the sum -
12 reducir
v.1 to reduce.nos han reducido el sueldo our salary has been cutreducir algo a algo to reduce something to somethingreducir algo al absurdo to make a nonsense of somethingElla redujo la velocidad She reduced the speed.2 to suppress, to subdue (someter) (país, ciudad).3 to convert (Mat) (convertir).4 to set (medicine).5 to shorten, to shrink.Ellos redujeron las tablas They shortened the boards.6 to cut down, to depress, to de-escalate, to deescalate.Ellos redujeron los gastos They cut down expenses.7 to conquer, to subdue, to subjugate.Ellos redujeron a los nativos They conquered the natives.8 to hydrogenate.* * *1 (gen) to reduce2 (disminuir) to reduce, cut, cut down on3 (vencer) to subdue4 MEDICINA to set5 (una salsa, etc) to reduce, boil down1 AUTOMÓVIL to change down, change to a lower gear1 (gen) to be reduced; (decrecer) to decrease2 (resultar) to come down (a, to)* * *verb1) to reduce, cut2) decrease3) subdue* * *1. VT1) (=disminuir)a) [en cantidad] [+ gastos, inflación, precio] to reduce, bring down, cut; [+ tensión, ansiedad] to reduce; [+ riesgo] to reduce, lessenmedidas encaminadas a reducir el número de parados — measures designed to reduce o bring down o cut the number of unemployed
han reducido las listas de espera en los hospitales — they have reduced o cut hospital waiting lists
el autobús redujo su velocidad — the bus reduced speed, the bus slowed down
el banco redujo su beneficio un 12% — the bank saw its profits fall by 12%
•
reducir algo en algo — to reduce sth by sth, cut sth by sthtenemos que reducir la producción en un 20% — we have to reduce o cut production by 20%
b) [en tiempo] [+ jornada laboral] to reduce, shorten; [+ sentencia] to reducehan reducido la mili a nueve meses — they have reduced o cut military service to nine months
sus abogados consiguieron reducir la sentencia a dos meses — his lawyers managed to get his sentence reduced to two months
c) [en tamaño] [+ copia] to reduce; [+ discurso, artículo] to cut down, shorten2)•
reducir algo a algo —a) (=limitar) to limit sth to sth; (=simplificar) to reduce sth to sthredujo su intervención a criticar al gobierno — her participation was limited to criticizing the government
b) (=convertir) [+ cantidad, medida] to convert sth into sth; [+ fracción, ecuación] to reduce sth into sth3) (=someter) [+ ladrón, fugitivo, loco] to overpower; [+ alborotadores] to subdue; [+ fortaleza] to subdue, reduce frm•
reducir a algn al silencio — [por la fuerza, por miedo] to silence sb; [por vergüenza, humillación] to reduce sb to silence4) (Med) [+ hueso, hernia] to set, reduce frm5) (Quím) to reduce6) LAm [en el mercado negro] to get rid of *2.VI (Aut) to change down3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <gastos/costos> to cut, reduce; <velocidad/producción/consumo> to reducereducir al mínimo los riesgos — to minimize o to reduce the risks to a minimum
le redujeron la pena — they shortened o reduced his sentence
reducir algo a su mínima expresión — (Mat) to reduce something to its simplest form
b) <fotocopia/fotografía> to reduce2)a) ( transformar)reducir algo A algo: reducir los gramos a milígramos to convert the grams to milligrams; quedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashes; mis ilusiones quedaron reducidas a la nada — my dreams came to nothing
b) (Quím) to reducec) (AmS) < objeto robado> to receive, fence (colloq)4) <fractura/hernia> to set, reduce (tech)2.reducir vi1) (Coc) to reduce, boil down2) (Auto) to shift into a lower gear3.reducirse v pronreducirse A algo: todo se reduce a tener tacto it all comes down to being tactful; todo se redujo a un paseo por el río — in the end it was just a walk by the river
* * *= abridge, compress, contract, curtail, erode, gut, narrow, prune, reduce, shorten, stifle, lower, cut back (on), cut, cut down (on), deplete, lessen, pare down, keep down + Nombre, retrench, narrow down, whittle (away/down/at), slim down, slow down, slow up, taper, wind + Nombre + down, cut + Nombre + short, scale back, downgrade [down-grade], shave off, shrink, mark + Nombre + down.Ex. Inevitably any abridgement poses the dilemma how to abridge, that is, what to leave out and what to include.Ex. A library of a million volumes could be compressed into one end of a desk.Ex. In the face of emergencies, breadth of vision tends to contract, narrowing the range of responses.Ex. The imposition of fee-based services may radically curtail the breadth of resources available to library users where historically information has been offered freely.Ex. These arrangements should also erode price differentials between Europe and the US, and permit each country to support its own online services.Ex. Prices of European produced scientific, technical and medical serials continue to gut US research libraries.Ex. Hierarchical relationships must be indicated in order that the users may broaden or narrow the search parameters.Ex. More balanced schedules were achieved by pruning the 31000 subjects enumerated in the fourteenth edition to 4700.Ex. The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.Ex. If there are holds on the title, the loan period is shortened to 14 days.Ex. Excessive emphasis on the need to exact payment will stifle the flow of information.Ex. When a forme was in place on the press stone, paper was lowered on to it by means of a tympan and frisket.Ex. But higher education, which expanded between 1959 and 1979 from 164,000 to 519,600 students in full-time higher education, has also been cutting back on purchases.Ex. 'The word's out: all departments have to cut their staffs by 10%' -- Her voice was weak and laden with woe.Ex. Abstracts cut down considerably on legwork in hunting for information.Ex. This intermediate grade would equate with the senior library assistant, a category much depleted in UK academic librarianship.Ex. Two possible solutions are possible: (1) to lessen the frequency of production, or (2) to reduce the amount of detail in the entries.Ex. He said again that we should pare it down to something much more in line with his figures.Ex. Activities such as gardening or cookery are dealt with in many books in ways which go far beyond the simple keeping down of weeds or just filling empty stomachs.Ex. In the face of overpublishing and growing scepticism, this once booming area is now retrenching and broadening its coverage = En vista del exceso de publicaciones y del creciente escepticismo, este área que una vez estuvo en auge ahora ha venido a menos.Ex. By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.Ex. However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.Ex. The abundance of book types and titles makes display and merchandising increasingly difficult; some booksellers are dealing with this by slimming down or cutting out certain categories.Ex. However, the flight from DC appears to have slowed down more quickly than was anticipated, and we no longer read of large numbers of libraries making the change.Ex. Since cataloging is the most time consuming part of digitization, it has slowed up the placement of files.Ex. The tube in the two types tapers almost unnoticeably from base to tip.Ex. Not the least of the ironies of this venture is that going ahead with it is as full of hazard as winding it down abruptly.Ex. May I just cut you short, because I've discussed this problem with Peter Jacobs just this week.Ex. He first spotted trouble when she started being short with users and so he solved the problem by scaling back her workload.Ex. The opposite of the 'halo effect' -- downgrading someone you dislike but whose work is good -- is also an error.Ex. You can shave off as much as 50% or even more from your current rate for home insurance in Arizona.Ex. The 'false hit' problem still arises, but becomes less likely as the 'neighborhood' of the two words shrinks.Ex. They have just marked down all summer handbags to 50 percent off.----* que reduce el estrés = stress-reducing.* reducir a cero = reduce to + nil.* reducir a la mitad = halve, cut in + half, halve, reduce by + half.* reducir a la nada = reduce to + nil.* reducir al mínimo = minimise [minimize, -USA], reduce to + a minimum, cut down to + a minimum, keep to + a (bare) minimum, cut to + the bone.* reducir a lo mínimo = cut to + the bone.* reducir a miniatura = miniaturise [miniaturize, -USA].* reducir costes = reduce + costs.* reducir de plantilla = downsize.* reducir de tamaño = reduce in + size.* reducir el esfuerzo = reduce + effort.* reducir el impacto = minimise + impact.* reducir el papeleo = slash + red tape.* reducir el precio = reduce + price, cut + price.* reducir el presupuesto = cut + monies from + budget.* reducir el riesgo = reduce + risk.* reducir el tamaño = reduce + size.* reducir el tiempo = cut down + time.* reducir el valor = reduce + value.* reducir gastos = cut + costs, cut + spending, make + economies, make + cuts, reduce + costs.* reducir gradualmente = scale down.* reducir la burocracia = slash + red tape.* reducir la posibilidad = minimise + possibility.* reducir la probabilidad = reduce + chances.* reducir las diferencias = bridge + the gap, bridge + the divide, bridge + the chasm, bridge + the gulf, close + the gap.* reducir las diferencias entre... y = narrow + the gap between... and.* reducir las distancias = reduce + distance, close + the gap.* reducir las posibilidades de = narrow + the vision of.* reducir los beneficios = cut + profit.* reducir los impuestos = cut + taxes.* reducir pérdidas = cut down + losses, cut + losses.* reducir progresivamente = phase out.* reducirse a = boil down to, come down to.* reducirse poco a poco = dribble off.* reducir una limitación = push + limits (further and further back).* reducir una palabra a su raíz = stem.* reducir un obstáculo = lower + barrier.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <gastos/costos> to cut, reduce; <velocidad/producción/consumo> to reducereducir al mínimo los riesgos — to minimize o to reduce the risks to a minimum
le redujeron la pena — they shortened o reduced his sentence
reducir algo a su mínima expresión — (Mat) to reduce something to its simplest form
b) <fotocopia/fotografía> to reduce2)a) ( transformar)reducir algo A algo: reducir los gramos a milígramos to convert the grams to milligrams; quedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashes; mis ilusiones quedaron reducidas a la nada — my dreams came to nothing
b) (Quím) to reducec) (AmS) < objeto robado> to receive, fence (colloq)4) <fractura/hernia> to set, reduce (tech)2.reducir vi1) (Coc) to reduce, boil down2) (Auto) to shift into a lower gear3.reducirse v pronreducirse A algo: todo se reduce a tener tacto it all comes down to being tactful; todo se redujo a un paseo por el río — in the end it was just a walk by the river
* * *= abridge, compress, contract, curtail, erode, gut, narrow, prune, reduce, shorten, stifle, lower, cut back (on), cut, cut down (on), deplete, lessen, pare down, keep down + Nombre, retrench, narrow down, whittle (away/down/at), slim down, slow down, slow up, taper, wind + Nombre + down, cut + Nombre + short, scale back, downgrade [down-grade], shave off, shrink, mark + Nombre + down.Ex: Inevitably any abridgement poses the dilemma how to abridge, that is, what to leave out and what to include.
Ex: A library of a million volumes could be compressed into one end of a desk.Ex: In the face of emergencies, breadth of vision tends to contract, narrowing the range of responses.Ex: The imposition of fee-based services may radically curtail the breadth of resources available to library users where historically information has been offered freely.Ex: These arrangements should also erode price differentials between Europe and the US, and permit each country to support its own online services.Ex: Prices of European produced scientific, technical and medical serials continue to gut US research libraries.Ex: Hierarchical relationships must be indicated in order that the users may broaden or narrow the search parameters.Ex: More balanced schedules were achieved by pruning the 31000 subjects enumerated in the fourteenth edition to 4700.Ex: The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.Ex: If there are holds on the title, the loan period is shortened to 14 days.Ex: Excessive emphasis on the need to exact payment will stifle the flow of information.Ex: When a forme was in place on the press stone, paper was lowered on to it by means of a tympan and frisket.Ex: But higher education, which expanded between 1959 and 1979 from 164,000 to 519,600 students in full-time higher education, has also been cutting back on purchases.Ex: 'The word's out: all departments have to cut their staffs by 10%' -- Her voice was weak and laden with woe.Ex: Abstracts cut down considerably on legwork in hunting for information.Ex: This intermediate grade would equate with the senior library assistant, a category much depleted in UK academic librarianship.Ex: Two possible solutions are possible: (1) to lessen the frequency of production, or (2) to reduce the amount of detail in the entries.Ex: He said again that we should pare it down to something much more in line with his figures.Ex: Activities such as gardening or cookery are dealt with in many books in ways which go far beyond the simple keeping down of weeds or just filling empty stomachs.Ex: In the face of overpublishing and growing scepticism, this once booming area is now retrenching and broadening its coverage = En vista del exceso de publicaciones y del creciente escepticismo, este área que una vez estuvo en auge ahora ha venido a menos.Ex: By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.Ex: However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.Ex: The abundance of book types and titles makes display and merchandising increasingly difficult; some booksellers are dealing with this by slimming down or cutting out certain categories.Ex: However, the flight from DC appears to have slowed down more quickly than was anticipated, and we no longer read of large numbers of libraries making the change.Ex: Since cataloging is the most time consuming part of digitization, it has slowed up the placement of files.Ex: The tube in the two types tapers almost unnoticeably from base to tip.Ex: Not the least of the ironies of this venture is that going ahead with it is as full of hazard as winding it down abruptly.Ex: May I just cut you short, because I've discussed this problem with Peter Jacobs just this week.Ex: He first spotted trouble when she started being short with users and so he solved the problem by scaling back her workload.Ex: The opposite of the 'halo effect' -- downgrading someone you dislike but whose work is good -- is also an error.Ex: You can shave off as much as 50% or even more from your current rate for home insurance in Arizona.Ex: The 'false hit' problem still arises, but becomes less likely as the 'neighborhood' of the two words shrinks.Ex: They have just marked down all summer handbags to 50 percent off.* que reduce el estrés = stress-reducing.* reducir a cero = reduce to + nil.* reducir a la mitad = halve, cut in + half, halve, reduce by + half.* reducir a la nada = reduce to + nil.* reducir al mínimo = minimise [minimize, -USA], reduce to + a minimum, cut down to + a minimum, keep to + a (bare) minimum, cut to + the bone.* reducir a lo mínimo = cut to + the bone.* reducir a miniatura = miniaturise [miniaturize, -USA].* reducir costes = reduce + costs.* reducir de plantilla = downsize.* reducir de tamaño = reduce in + size.* reducir el esfuerzo = reduce + effort.* reducir el impacto = minimise + impact.* reducir el papeleo = slash + red tape.* reducir el precio = reduce + price, cut + price.* reducir el presupuesto = cut + monies from + budget.* reducir el riesgo = reduce + risk.* reducir el tamaño = reduce + size.* reducir el tiempo = cut down + time.* reducir el valor = reduce + value.* reducir gastos = cut + costs, cut + spending, make + economies, make + cuts, reduce + costs.* reducir gradualmente = scale down.* reducir la burocracia = slash + red tape.* reducir la posibilidad = minimise + possibility.* reducir la probabilidad = reduce + chances.* reducir las diferencias = bridge + the gap, bridge + the divide, bridge + the chasm, bridge + the gulf, close + the gap.* reducir las diferencias entre... y = narrow + the gap between... and.* reducir las distancias = reduce + distance, close + the gap.* reducir las posibilidades de = narrow + the vision of.* reducir los beneficios = cut + profit.* reducir los impuestos = cut + taxes.* reducir pérdidas = cut down + losses, cut + losses.* reducir progresivamente = phase out.* reducirse a = boil down to, come down to.* reducirse poco a poco = dribble off.* reducir una limitación = push + limits (further and further back).* reducir una palabra a su raíz = stem.* reducir un obstáculo = lower + barrier.* * *reducir [I6 ]vtA1 ‹gastos/costos› to cut, cut down on, reduce; ‹velocidad› to reduce; ‹producción/consumo› to reducehemos reducido el número de casos we have brought down o reduced the number of casesredujeron el número de plazas they cut the number of places o the number of places was reducedhan prometido reducir los impuestos they have promised to cut o reduce taxescon esto se intenta reducir al mínimo el riesgo de infección this is intended to minimize o to reduce to a minimum the risk of infectionejercicios para reducir (la) cintura exercises to reduce your waistlinereducir algo A algo to reduce sth TO sthhan reducido el texto a 50 páginas they have shortened o reduced the text to fifty pagesle han reducido la pena a dos años they have commuted o shortened o reduced his sentence to two yearsla población quedó reducida a la mitad the population was reduced to half of its former sizereducir algo a su mínima expresión ( Mat) to reduce sth to its simplest expression o formel suéter quedó reducido a su mínima expresión ( hum); the sweater shrank to nothingreducir algo EN algo to reduce sth BY sthpretenden reducir el gasto en cinco millones they aim to reduce costs by five million2 ‹fotocopia/fotografía› to reduceB1 (transformar) reducir algo A algo:reducir los gramos a miligramos to convert the grams to milligramsreducir quebrados a un mínimo común denominador to reduce fractions to their lowest common denominatorquedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashestodas sus ilusiones quedaron reducidas a la nada all his dreams were shattered2 ( Quím) to reduceC (dominar, someter) ‹enemigo/rebeldes› to subdue; ‹ladrón› to overpowerreducir a un pueblo a la esclavitud to reduce a people to slaveryD ‹fractura/hernia› to set, reduce ( tech)E (CS) ‹cadáver/restos mortales› to exhume ( for reburial in a niche or smaller coffin)■ reducirviA ( Coc) to reduce, boil downdejar reducir la salsa leave the sauce to boil down o reducereducirse A algo:todo se reduce a saber interpretar las cifras it all comes down to knowing how to interpret the figurestodo se redujo a una visita a la catedral y un paseo por el río in the end it was just a visit to the cathedral and a walk along the river* * *
reducir ( conjugate reducir) verbo transitivo
1
‹velocidad/producción/consumo› to reduce;
reducir algo A algo to reduce sth to sth;
reducir algo EN algo to reduce sth by sth
2a) ( transformar):
quedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashes
3 ( dominar) ‹enemigo/rebeldes› to subdue;
‹ ladrón› to overpower
reducirse verbo pronominal:
reducir
I verbo transitivo
1 (disminuir) to reduce
reducir algo en algo, to reduce sthg by sthg
(gastos, consumo, etc) to cut (down), minimize
2 (convertir, transformar) to reduce: el incendio redujo el bosque a cenizas, the fire reduced the wood to ashes
3 (subyugar) to subdue
II vi Auto to change down, US to downshift
' reducir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bajar
- ceniza
- encaminada
- encaminado
- moler
- disminuir
- minimizar
- mínimo
- mira
English:
administrative
- austerity
- ax
- axe
- change down
- corner
- curtail
- cut
- cut back
- cut down
- decrease
- deficit
- deplenish
- deplete
- depress
- downsize
- effective
- halve
- lighten
- lower
- narrow down
- prune
- pulp
- rate
- receive
- reduce
- retrench
- scale down
- shorten
- slow
- wind down
- bring
- cost
- deaden
- decelerate
- diminish
- discount
- get
- lessen
- loss
- minimize
- over
- pare
- scale
- slacken
- traffic
- whittle
- wind
* * *♦ vt1. [disminuir] to reduce;[gastos, costes, impuestos, plantilla] to cut; [producción] to cut (back on);nos han reducido el sueldo our salary has been cut;reduzca la velocidad [en letrero] reduce speed now;reducir algo a algo to reduce sth to sth;el edificio quedó reducido a escombros the building was reduced to a pile of rubble;reducir algo al mínimo to reduce sth to a minimum;tú todo lo reduces a tener dinero the only thing you care about is money;reducir a la mínima expresión to cut down to the bare minimum2. [fotocopia] to reduce3. [someter] [país, ciudad] to suppress, to subdue;[atracador, ladrón, sublevados] to overpower6. Quím to reduce8. Andes, RP [objetos robados] to receive, to fence9. RP [cadáver] to exhume [for reburial in smaller container]♦ vireduce a tercera change down into third (gear)* * *v/t1 reduce (a to); gastos cut;reducir personal cut jobs, reduce staff numbers;reducir la marcha AUTO downshift, shift into a lower gear2 MIL overcome* * *reducir {61} vt1) disminuir: to reduce, to decrease, to cut2) : to subdue3) : to boil down* * *reducir vb to reduce -
13 Deckung
f1. (Schutz, auch MIL.) cover, shelter; (Tarnung) camouflage; (Feuerschutz) covering fire; jemandem Deckung geben cover s.o., give s.o. cover; in Deckung gehen take cover ( vor + Dat from); (in oder volle) Deckung! MIL. take ( oder run for) cover!6. WIRTS., der Kosten etc.: cover; (Zahlung) payment; (Sicherheit) security; der Währung: backing; (Mittel) funds Pl.; zur Deckung der Nachfrage / Unkosten to meet the demand / to cover the costs; das Konto hat dafür zu wenig Deckung there are not sufficient funds in the account to cover that; Deckung eines Verlustes making up a loss7. MATH. coincidence, congruence8. fig. (Übereinstimmung) correspondence* * *die Deckungcollateral; cover* * *Dẹ|ckung ['dɛkʊŋ]f -, (rare) -enin Deckung gehen — to take cover
2)(= Verheimlichung)
die Deckung von etw — covering up of sther kann mit Deckung durch den Minister rechnen — he can count on the minister covering up for him
3) (COMM, FIN) (von Scheck, Wechsel) cover; (von Darlehen) security; (= das Decken) covering; (= das Begleichen) meetingder Scheck ist ohne Deckung — the cheque (Brit) or check (US) is not covered
ein Darlehen ohne Deckung — an unsecured loan
als Deckung für seine Schulden — as security or surety for his debts
dafür ist auf meinem Konto keine Deckung — there are no funds to cover that in my account
die Versicherung übernahm die Deckung des Schadens — the insurance company agreed to meet or cover the cost of the damage
4) (= Befriedigung) meeting5) (= Übereinstimmung) (MATH) congruencelassen sich diese Standpunkte/Interessen zur Deckung bringen? — can these points of view/interests be made to coincide?
diese beiden Zeugenaussagen lassen sich schwer zur Deckung bringen — these two statements can't be made to agree
* * *die1) (the amount of protection given by insurance: insurance coverage.) coverage2) (something that gives protection or shelter: The soldiers took cover from the enemy gunfire; insurance cover.) cover* * *De·ckung<-, -en>f1. (Feuerschutz) cover3. (schützende Haltung) guardseine \Deckung vernachlässigen to drop [or lower] one's guard4. (Schutz) covervolle \Deckung! take cover!\Deckung suchen [o in \Deckung gehen] to take coverjdm \Deckung geben to give sb cover, to cover sbzur \Deckung der Nachfrage to meet [or satisfy] the demandder Scheck ist ohne \Deckung the cheque is not coveredein Wechsel ohne \Deckung an unsecured bill, a bill without cover; (Ausgleich) offset no indef art (+ gen for)zur \Deckung der Schäden to meet the cost of the damageetw zur \Deckung bringen to make sth coincide; Zahlen to be made to tally* * *die; Deckung, Deckungen1) (Schutz; auch fig.) cover (esp. Mil.); (Schach) defence; (Boxen) guard; (bes. Fußball): (die deckenden Spieler) defenceDeckung nehmen, in Deckung gehen — take cover
als Deckung für seine Schulden — as security for his debts
3) (Befriedigung) satisfactionPläne usw. zur Deckung bringen — make plans etc. agree; bring plans etc. into line
* * *Deckung fjemandem Deckung geben cover sb, give sb cover;in Deckung gehen take cover (vor +dat from); (in oder2. SPORT marking, US covering6. WIRTSCH, der Kosten etc: cover; (Zahlung) payment; (Sicherheit) security; der Währung: backing; (Mittel) funds pl;zur Deckung der Nachfrage/Unkosten to meet the demand/to cover the costs;das Konto hat dafür zu wenig Deckung there are not sufficient funds in the account to cover that;Deckung eines Verlustes making up a loss7. MATH coincidence, congruence8. fig (Übereinstimmung) correspondence* * *die; Deckung, Deckungen1) (Schutz; auch fig.) cover (esp. Mil.); (Schach) defence; (Boxen) guard; (bes. Fußball): (die deckenden Spieler) defenceDeckung nehmen, in Deckung gehen — take cover
3) (Befriedigung) satisfactionPläne usw. zur Deckung bringen — make plans etc. agree; bring plans etc. into line
-
14 Berechnen
Berechnen n 1. COMP computing; 2. GEN, STAT calculation* * *n 1. < Comp> computing; 2. <Geschäft, Math> calculation* * *berechnen
(abschätzen) to estimate, to evaluate, to assess, to appraise, to rate, (anrechnen) to bring [in]to account, to charge, to bill, (ansetzen) to quote, (rechnen) to reckon, to compute, to calculate, to work out;
• etw. berechnen to make a computation of (charge for) s. th.;
• nach der Abschreibungsmethode mit fallenden Quoten berechnen to compute on the reducing instalment basis;
• Delcredere berechnen to charge for delcredere;
• erneut berechnen to recompute, to recalculate;
• falsch berechnen to miscompute, to miscalculate;
• Fracht berechnen to charge freight;
• Gebühr berechnen to charge a fee;
• grob berechnen to calculate roughly;
• etw. nach Jahren berechnen to date s. th. by years;
• knapp berechnen to calculate closely;
• Kosten berechnen to figure up (calculate) the costs, to figure out the expenses;
• Mietanteil in den Lebenshaltungskosten berechnen to reckon rent in the cost of living;
• zu niedrig berechnen to charge too little, to underbill;
• dem Kunden das Porto berechnen to put (charge) the postage to the customer;
• niedrige Preise berechnen to ask moderate prices, to underquote;
• Provision berechnen to charge a commission;
• Satzpreis berechnen to calculate the cost of setting;
• Schaden berechnen to assess a loss, to value damage;
• Selbstkosten berechnen to cost;
• jem. etw. zum Selbstkostenpreis berechnen to let s. o. have s. th. at cost price;
• Steuer berechnen to fix the amount of a tax;
• stundenweise berechnen to charge by the hour;
• pro Tag berechnen to charge per day;
• Tara berechnen to rate the tare;
• Verkaufspreis berechnen to calculate the selling price;
• Verlust berechnen to assess [the extent of] a loss;
• seinen Verlust berechnen to reckon up one’s losses;
• Wert einer Arbeit in Zahlen berechnen to evaluate a work in material terms;
• Zinsen berechnen to compute (work out the) interest, (belasten) to charge interest;
• Zinsen vierteljährlich berechnen to compound interest quarterly;
• zu viel berechnen to overcharge. -
15 berechnen
Berechnen n 1. COMP computing; 2. GEN, STAT calculation* * *v 1. < Comp> compute; 2. < Finanz> price; 3. < Geschäft> Gebühr calculate, charge, estimate, work out; 4. < Math> calculate; 5. <V&M> Preis, Gebühr charge ■ zu berechnen < Geschäft> chargeable* * *berechnen
(abschätzen) to estimate, to evaluate, to assess, to appraise, to rate, (anrechnen) to bring [in]to account, to charge, to bill, (ansetzen) to quote, (rechnen) to reckon, to compute, to calculate, to work out;
• etw. berechnen to make a computation of (charge for) s. th.;
• nach der Abschreibungsmethode mit fallenden Quoten berechnen to compute on the reducing instalment basis;
• Delcredere berechnen to charge for delcredere;
• erneut berechnen to recompute, to recalculate;
• falsch berechnen to miscompute, to miscalculate;
• Fracht berechnen to charge freight;
• Gebühr berechnen to charge a fee;
• grob berechnen to calculate roughly;
• etw. nach Jahren berechnen to date s. th. by years;
• knapp berechnen to calculate closely;
• Kosten berechnen to figure up (calculate) the costs, to figure out the expenses;
• Mietanteil in den Lebenshaltungskosten berechnen to reckon rent in the cost of living;
• zu niedrig berechnen to charge too little, to underbill;
• dem Kunden das Porto berechnen to put (charge) the postage to the customer;
• niedrige Preise berechnen to ask moderate prices, to underquote;
• Provision berechnen to charge a commission;
• Satzpreis berechnen to calculate the cost of setting;
• Schaden berechnen to assess a loss, to value damage;
• Selbstkosten berechnen to cost;
• jem. etw. zum Selbstkostenpreis berechnen to let s. o. have s. th. at cost price;
• Steuer berechnen to fix the amount of a tax;
• stundenweise berechnen to charge by the hour;
• pro Tag berechnen to charge per day;
• Tara berechnen to rate the tare;
• Verkaufspreis berechnen to calculate the selling price;
• Verlust berechnen to assess [the extent of] a loss;
• seinen Verlust berechnen to reckon up one’s losses;
• Wert einer Arbeit in Zahlen berechnen to evaluate a work in material terms;
• Zinsen berechnen to compute (work out the) interest, (belasten) to charge interest;
• Zinsen vierteljährlich berechnen to compound interest quarterly;
• zu viel berechnen to overcharge. -
16 Defizit
n; -(e)s, -e; WIRTS. deficit* * *das Defizitdeficit* * *De|fi|zit ['deːfitsɪt]nt -s, -e(= Fehlbetrag) deficit; (= Mangel) deficiency ( an +dat of)* * *(the amount by which an amount (of money etc) is less than the amount required: a deficit of several hundred dollars.) deficit* * *De·fi·zit<-s, -e>[ˈde:fitsɪt]nt1. (Fehlbetrag) deficit\Defizit des öffentlichen Sektors public-sector deficit\Defizit durch Steuersenkung deficit without spendingein \Defizit abdecken/ausgleichen to cover/make good a deficit2. (Mangel)* * *das; Defizits, Defizite1) deficit2) (Mangel) deficiency* * ** * *das; Defizits, Defizite1) deficit2) (Mangel) deficiency* * *-e n.deficit n. -
17 עסקא
עִסְקָא, עִי׳ch. sam(עסק II affair, display), occupation, painstaking; affair, business; merchandise. Targ. Koh. 10:18 עַיסַק אורייתאוכ׳ the occupation with the Law and the commandments. Targ. 2 Kings 4:13. Targ. Koh. 3:6 למשדי ע׳וכ׳ to throw merchandise into the sea; a. fr.עַל עֵיסַק on account of, for the sake of. Targ. Gen. 20:18. Ib. 21:11; a. fr.Sot.21a שבנא עבד ע׳ Shebna engaged in business. Taan.21a ניזיל ונעביד ע׳ let us go into business. Keth.66b ע׳ רבה a large investment, v. זִיּוּנָא III. Hor.12a מאן דבעי למיעבד ע׳וכ׳ (not נע׳) he who wants to enter upon a certain enterprise and desires to know whether he will succeed or not; Kerith. 5b מאן דבעי נעביד עִיסְקֵי (pl.); a. fr.Esp. ‘isḳa, giving a person goods to trade with on shares (usually two shares of the profit going to the investor and one to the trader). B. Mets. 104b האי ע׳ פלגאוכ׳ in the case of an ‘isḳa, half of the sum involved is a loan (at the risk of the trader), and the other half is a trust. Ib. להכא קרי ליה ע׳וכ׳ it is therefore called ‘isḳa (business), because he has a right to say to him, I have given it to thee to trade with, v. עֲסֵק. Ib. חד ע׳ ותרי שטרי (not חדא) if one ‘isḳa was agreed upon, and two instruments (each for half the amount) were made out. Ib. 105a האי מאן דקביל ע׳ מחבריהוכ׳ if one took merchandise on shares from his neighbor and suffered loss, but afterwards took pains and recovered the loss. Ib. הני בי תרי … ע׳ בהדי הדדי if two entered a partnership with each other (one furnishing the capital). Bets.32b בעא מנייהו ע׳ he asked them to give him goods on shares; a. e.Pl. עִסְקִין, עִסְקֵי, עִי׳. Targ. 2 Kings 4:13. Targ. Y. Gen. 2:2 עשרתי ע׳ ten things.B. Mets. l. c. תרי ע׳ וחד שטרא (Rashi sing.) two ‘isḳas and one document made out on both together. Ker. l. c., v. supra; a. e. -
18 עי׳
עִסְקָא, עִי׳ch. sam(עסק II affair, display), occupation, painstaking; affair, business; merchandise. Targ. Koh. 10:18 עַיסַק אורייתאוכ׳ the occupation with the Law and the commandments. Targ. 2 Kings 4:13. Targ. Koh. 3:6 למשדי ע׳וכ׳ to throw merchandise into the sea; a. fr.עַל עֵיסַק on account of, for the sake of. Targ. Gen. 20:18. Ib. 21:11; a. fr.Sot.21a שבנא עבד ע׳ Shebna engaged in business. Taan.21a ניזיל ונעביד ע׳ let us go into business. Keth.66b ע׳ רבה a large investment, v. זִיּוּנָא III. Hor.12a מאן דבעי למיעבד ע׳וכ׳ (not נע׳) he who wants to enter upon a certain enterprise and desires to know whether he will succeed or not; Kerith. 5b מאן דבעי נעביד עִיסְקֵי (pl.); a. fr.Esp. ‘isḳa, giving a person goods to trade with on shares (usually two shares of the profit going to the investor and one to the trader). B. Mets. 104b האי ע׳ פלגאוכ׳ in the case of an ‘isḳa, half of the sum involved is a loan (at the risk of the trader), and the other half is a trust. Ib. להכא קרי ליה ע׳וכ׳ it is therefore called ‘isḳa (business), because he has a right to say to him, I have given it to thee to trade with, v. עֲסֵק. Ib. חד ע׳ ותרי שטרי (not חדא) if one ‘isḳa was agreed upon, and two instruments (each for half the amount) were made out. Ib. 105a האי מאן דקביל ע׳ מחבריהוכ׳ if one took merchandise on shares from his neighbor and suffered loss, but afterwards took pains and recovered the loss. Ib. הני בי תרי … ע׳ בהדי הדדי if two entered a partnership with each other (one furnishing the capital). Bets.32b בעא מנייהו ע׳ he asked them to give him goods on shares; a. e.Pl. עִסְקִין, עִסְקֵי, עִי׳. Targ. 2 Kings 4:13. Targ. Y. Gen. 2:2 עשרתי ע׳ ten things.B. Mets. l. c. תרי ע׳ וחד שטרא (Rashi sing.) two ‘isḳas and one document made out on both together. Ker. l. c., v. supra; a. e. -
19 עִסְקָא
עִסְקָא, עִי׳ch. sam(עסק II affair, display), occupation, painstaking; affair, business; merchandise. Targ. Koh. 10:18 עַיסַק אורייתאוכ׳ the occupation with the Law and the commandments. Targ. 2 Kings 4:13. Targ. Koh. 3:6 למשדי ע׳וכ׳ to throw merchandise into the sea; a. fr.עַל עֵיסַק on account of, for the sake of. Targ. Gen. 20:18. Ib. 21:11; a. fr.Sot.21a שבנא עבד ע׳ Shebna engaged in business. Taan.21a ניזיל ונעביד ע׳ let us go into business. Keth.66b ע׳ רבה a large investment, v. זִיּוּנָא III. Hor.12a מאן דבעי למיעבד ע׳וכ׳ (not נע׳) he who wants to enter upon a certain enterprise and desires to know whether he will succeed or not; Kerith. 5b מאן דבעי נעביד עִיסְקֵי (pl.); a. fr.Esp. ‘isḳa, giving a person goods to trade with on shares (usually two shares of the profit going to the investor and one to the trader). B. Mets. 104b האי ע׳ פלגאוכ׳ in the case of an ‘isḳa, half of the sum involved is a loan (at the risk of the trader), and the other half is a trust. Ib. להכא קרי ליה ע׳וכ׳ it is therefore called ‘isḳa (business), because he has a right to say to him, I have given it to thee to trade with, v. עֲסֵק. Ib. חד ע׳ ותרי שטרי (not חדא) if one ‘isḳa was agreed upon, and two instruments (each for half the amount) were made out. Ib. 105a האי מאן דקביל ע׳ מחבריהוכ׳ if one took merchandise on shares from his neighbor and suffered loss, but afterwards took pains and recovered the loss. Ib. הני בי תרי … ע׳ בהדי הדדי if two entered a partnership with each other (one furnishing the capital). Bets.32b בעא מנייהו ע׳ he asked them to give him goods on shares; a. e.Pl. עִסְקִין, עִסְקֵי, עִי׳. Targ. 2 Kings 4:13. Targ. Y. Gen. 2:2 עשרתי ע׳ ten things.B. Mets. l. c. תרי ע׳ וחד שטרא (Rashi sing.) two ‘isḳas and one document made out on both together. Ker. l. c., v. supra; a. e. -
20 עִי׳
עִסְקָא, עִי׳ch. sam(עסק II affair, display), occupation, painstaking; affair, business; merchandise. Targ. Koh. 10:18 עַיסַק אורייתאוכ׳ the occupation with the Law and the commandments. Targ. 2 Kings 4:13. Targ. Koh. 3:6 למשדי ע׳וכ׳ to throw merchandise into the sea; a. fr.עַל עֵיסַק on account of, for the sake of. Targ. Gen. 20:18. Ib. 21:11; a. fr.Sot.21a שבנא עבד ע׳ Shebna engaged in business. Taan.21a ניזיל ונעביד ע׳ let us go into business. Keth.66b ע׳ רבה a large investment, v. זִיּוּנָא III. Hor.12a מאן דבעי למיעבד ע׳וכ׳ (not נע׳) he who wants to enter upon a certain enterprise and desires to know whether he will succeed or not; Kerith. 5b מאן דבעי נעביד עִיסְקֵי (pl.); a. fr.Esp. ‘isḳa, giving a person goods to trade with on shares (usually two shares of the profit going to the investor and one to the trader). B. Mets. 104b האי ע׳ פלגאוכ׳ in the case of an ‘isḳa, half of the sum involved is a loan (at the risk of the trader), and the other half is a trust. Ib. להכא קרי ליה ע׳וכ׳ it is therefore called ‘isḳa (business), because he has a right to say to him, I have given it to thee to trade with, v. עֲסֵק. Ib. חד ע׳ ותרי שטרי (not חדא) if one ‘isḳa was agreed upon, and two instruments (each for half the amount) were made out. Ib. 105a האי מאן דקביל ע׳ מחבריהוכ׳ if one took merchandise on shares from his neighbor and suffered loss, but afterwards took pains and recovered the loss. Ib. הני בי תרי … ע׳ בהדי הדדי if two entered a partnership with each other (one furnishing the capital). Bets.32b בעא מנייהו ע׳ he asked them to give him goods on shares; a. e.Pl. עִסְקִין, עִסְקֵי, עִי׳. Targ. 2 Kings 4:13. Targ. Y. Gen. 2:2 עשרתי ע׳ ten things.B. Mets. l. c. תרי ע׳ וחד שטרא (Rashi sing.) two ‘isḳas and one document made out on both together. Ker. l. c., v. supra; a. e.
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