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121 occupo
1. occupo, āvī, ātum, āre (ob u. capio), einnehmen, I) eig.: 1) einen Ort od. einen Ggstd. einnehmen, besetzen, sich seiner bemächtigen, ihn in Beschlag nehmen, überrumpeln, Italiam praesidiis, Cic.: locum, Cic.: possessiones, Cic.: urbem, Liv.: regnum, Cic.: tyrannidem, Cic.: tempus occupandi res (die Staatsgewalt), Liv.: aditum, hineingehen, Verg.: currum, besteigen, Ov.: alqm amplexu, umarmen, Ov.: familiam optimam, in Beschlag nehmen, Plaut.: so auch Sextius noster eum occupavit, nahm ihn in Beschlag (er mußte durchaus Wohnung bei ihm nehmen), Cic. – 2) einen Ort od. Gegenstand besetzen, a) sich an etw. ansetzen, crustae occupant intus vasa omnia, in quis aquae fervent, Plin. 20, 95. – b) mit etw. besetzen = mit etwas anfüllen, urbem (sc. aedificiis), Liv.: polum nube, Hor.: aream fundamentis, Liv.: navem frumento, Auct. b. Afr. – c) v. Örtlichk. = einnehmen, urbs oram freti occupat, Mela: superna litora Padus occupat, Mela: Hercynia silva iter sexaginta dierum occupat, Mela. – II) übtr.: 1) überfallen, überraschen, a) femdl.: alqm, Liv. u. Curt.: alqm gladio, Verg., saxo, Ov.: mors ipsam occupat, ereilt sie, Ter.: sopor occupat artus, Verg.: si occupasset (nos) artior casus, wenn wir ins Gedränge kämen, Amm. – b) selten im freundlichen Sinne = überraschen, alqm, Hor. ep. 1, 7, 66. – 2) zuvor-————kommen, rates, Ov.: ortum solis, Curt.: Servilius Ahala Sp. Maelium regnum appetentem occupatum (indem er ihm in der Ausführung seines Vorhabens zuvorkam) interemit, Cic.: u. absol., albati equo Corace occupavere, kamen zuvor, gewannen den Vorsprung (beim Wettrennen), Plin. 8,160: dah. = zuerst etwas tun, iuvenem occupat, redet zuerst ihn an, Val. Flacc.: num quid vis? occupo, willst du etwas? rede ich ihn zuerst an, frage ich zuerst, Hor. – m. folg. Infin. (s. Dräger Hist. Synt.2 2, 320. M. Müller Liv. 1, 14, 4. Weißenb. Liv. 4, 30, 3. Fabri Liv. 21, 39, 10), castris castra conferre occupant, Enn. fr.: occupabo adire, will zuerst auf ihn zugehen, Plaut.: interdum rapere occupat, Hor.: occupant bellum facere, Liv.: occupavit Padum traicere, Liv.: occupat eventum telo temptare priorem, Sil. – 3) in Besitz nehmen, einnehmen, sich bemächtigen, v. Pers.: proximum quodque verbum, aufgreifen, Quint.: multum est primo aspectu oculos occupasse, gefesselt zu haben, Sen.: carnificis manum, dem Sch. ins Handwerk greifen, Curt.: falsis criminibus aures occupare, Curt.: animos eorum, qui audiunt, magnitudine rei, Cic.: validioris gratiam, zu gewinnen suchen, Curt.: admirationem, erzwingen, Sen.: proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores, hat inne, Hor.: occ. nomen beati, beanspruchen, Hor.: occupandi temporis causa, um Zeit zu gewinnen, Sen. – v. Gemütszuständen usw.,————timor occupavit exercitum, Caes.: pavor occupat animos, Liv.: mentes Siculorum occupat superstitio, Cic.: occupati metu, Curt. – opinio vetus falsa occupavit et convaluit (hat Platz gegriffen und Wurzel gefaßt) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Gell. 4, 11, 1. – 4) in Beschlag nehmen, a) eine gewisse Zeit od. Zahl in Beschlag nehmen, wegnehmen, haec causa primos menses occupabit, Cael. in Cic. ep. 8, 10, 3: cum in mentem venit tres et sexaginta annos aeque multa volumina occupasse mihi, Liv. 31, 1, 3. – b) in Anspruch nehmen, beschäftigen, animum in funambulo, Ter.: homines occupatos hāc re, Plaut.: occupat res cogitatioaes hominum, Liv.: in apparando acerrime esse occupatum, Nep.: in patria funditus delenda occupatum et esse et fuisse, Cic.: occupati aliarum rerum curā, Liv.: occupatus variis cogitationibus iudex, Quint. Vgl. occupatus. – c) hindern, profluvium sanguinis occupat secantes, Curt.: ministeria aestu occupantur, Curt. – d) occupatum esse in alqa re, nur in etw. begriffen, auf etw. beschränkt sein, res enim sunt parvae, prope in singulis litteris atque interpunctionibus occupatae, Cic. Mur. 25. – 5) Geld irgendwo anlegen, pecuniam in pecore, Colum.: pecuniam grandi fenore, gegen hohe Zinsen anlegen, Cic.: pecunias apud alqm, Cic. – 6) beschleunigen, rasch ausführen, facinus, Iustin.: transitum, Iustin.: mortem manu, Flor.: preces, Sen. poët. – mit folg.————Acc. u. Infin., sich beeilen, id nos priores facere occupabimus, Cato origg. 5. fr. 3. – ⇒ Archaist. Coni. Perf. occupassis, Plaut. most. 1097: occupassit, Plaut. asin. 818.———————— -
122 velum
1. vēlum, ī, n. (statt *vēx-lum, wovon auch das Demin. vexillum; zu veho, vexi), das Segel, I) eig.: navale velum, Macr. sat. 5, 21, 5: antemnis subnectere totum velum, Ov.: Sing. kollekt., velo et remige portus intrat, Ov. – gew. im Plur., exposita ad navigandum vela, Hieron.: vela dare, die Segel spannen, absegeln, Liv., Verg. u. Ov.: u. so vela dare rati, Ov.: vela dare ventis od. notis, Ov.: vela dare in altum, absegeln, Liv. u. Verg.: vela dare ad Hypsipiles patriam, segeln, Ov.: parva Tyrrhenum per aequor vela dare, Hor.: vela facere, die Segel aufspannen (mit vollem Winde fahren), Verg. Aen. 5, 281 (vgl. unten im Bilde): ebenso dirigere vela ad alqm locum, Caes.: velis profugere, mit Hilfe der Segel, Auct. b. Alex.: vela parare, zur Flucht rüsten, Ov.: vela cadunt, s. cado (Bd. 1. S. 889). – im Bilde, dare vela ad id, unde aliquis status ostenditur, Cic.: ebenso vela facere, die Segel aufspannen (mit vollem Winde fahren), d.i. in der Rede rasch vorwärts schreiten, Cic. Tusc. 4, 9: pandere vela orationis, gleichsam die Segel der Rede ausspannen, d.i. dem Strome seiner Rede folgen, Cic. Tusc. 4, 9: vela contrahere, Cic. u. Hor. (und so voti quaeso contrahe vela tui, Ov.): vela dare ingenio, Ov., famae, Mart.: per omne aevi tempus plenis gloriae velis feretur, Val. Max. 3, 7. ext. 1. – Sprichw., s. remus u. remigium. – II) meton., das Schiff, Plur.————von mehreren, reditura vela tenebat eurus, Ov. met. 7, 664: v. einem, non habent mea vela recursus, Ov. met. 9, 594.————————2. vēlum, ī, n. (zu Wz. *weg-, weben), Hülle, Tuch, Plane, Vorhang, tabernacula carbaseis intenta velis, Cic.: velis amicti, non togis, mit allzuweitem Umwurfe, von weichlichen und zierlichen Männern, Cic. – v. Vorhängen, uxor discreta velo, Plin. ep.: praetenta foribus vela, Suet.: erat sollicitus, si (ob) vela semper in ostiis, Hieron. – forum velis inumbrare, Plin.: u. so v. den Tüchern, die zum Schutze gegen die Sonnenhitze über das Theater ausgespannt wurden, Lucr. 4, 73. Prop. 4, 1, 15. Val. Max. 2, 4, 6. -
123 cēnseō
cēnseō cēnsuī, cēnsus, ēre, to tax, assess, rate, estimate: censores populi aevitates: censento: ne absens censeare: milia octoginta civium censa dicuntur, L.: quid se vivere, quid in parte civium censeri, si, etc., L.: census equestrem Summam nummorum, assessed with a knight's estate, H.: milites scribere, capite censos, assessed for their persons, i. e. paying only a poll-tax, S.: frequentia convenit censendi causā, to attend the census: arbitrium formulae censendi, the scheme for taking the census, L.: sintne illa praedia censui censendo, subject to the census.—Of a province: quinto quoque anno Sicilia tota censetur.—With the person assessed as subject, to value, make a return: in quā tribu ista praedia censuisti?: Est inter comites Marcia censa suas, is assessed for, i. e. counts as one, O. — In gen., to value, estimate, weigh: si censenda nobis res sit: auxilio vos dignos censet senatus, L.—To esteem, appreciate, value: ut maneat, de quo censeris, amicus, for whose sake, O.: unā adhuc victoriā Metius censebatur, Ta. — Of senators, to be of opinion, propose, vote, move, give judgment, argue, insist, urge: Dic, inquit ei (rex), quid censes? tum ille... censeo, etc., I move, L.: ita censeo decernendum: Appius imperio consulari rem agendam censebat, L.: eas leges omnīs censeo per vim latas: qui censet eos... morte esse multandos: sententia quae censebat reddenda bona, L.: de eā re ita censeo, uti consules dent operam uti, etc.: censeo ut iis... ne sit ea res fraudi, si, etc.: qui censebat ut Pompeius proficisceretur, Cs.: Fabius censuit... occuparent patres suum munus facere, L. — Ironic.: vereamini censeo ne... nimis aliquid severe statuisse videamini, i. e. of course, you will not be afraid, etc.: misereamini censeo, I advise you to be merciful, S. — Ellipt.: dic quid censes (i. e. decernendum), L.: senati decretum fit, sicut ille censuerat, S.— Of the Senate, to resolve, decree: cuius supplicio senatus sollemnīs religiones expiandas saepe censuit: senatus Caelium ab re p. removendum censuit, Cs.: quae bona reddi antea censuerant (i. e. reddenda), L.: nuntient, velle et censere eos ab armis discedere, etc., S.: ita censuerunt uti consui rem p. defenderet: cum vero id senatus frequens censuisset (sc. faciendum): bellum Samnitibus et patres censuerunt et populus iussit, against the Samnites, L.—To resolve, be of opinion, determine, decide, vote, propose, suggest, advise: erant qui censerent in castra Cornelia recedendum, Cs.: nunc surgendum censeo, I move we adjourn: ego ita censeo, legatos Romam mittendos, L.: neque eum locum quem ceperant, dimitti censuerant oportere, Cs.: Hasdrubal ultimam Hispaniae oram ignaram esse... censebat, believed, L.: censeo ut satis diu te putes requiesse: plerique censebant ut noctu iter facerent, Cs. — Ellipt.: sententiis quarum pars deditionem, pars eruptionem censebat (i. e. faciendam), Cs.: ita uti censuerant Italici, deditionem facit, S. — Of commands: non tam imperavi quam censui sumptūs decernendos, etc., said, not as an order, but as an opinion that, etc.: ita id (foedus) ratum fore si populus censuisset, L.—Of advice: idem tibi censeo faciendum: si videbitur, ita censeo facias ut, etc.: Quam scit uterque libens censebo exerceat artem, H.: ibi quaeratis socios censeo, ubi Saguntina clades ignota est, L.: ita faciam ut frater censuit, T.: Disce, docendus adhuc, quae censet amiculus, H.—Ironic.: si qua putes... magnopere censeo desistas, I strongly advise you to give up that idea.—Of opinions and views, to be of opinion, think, believe, hold: Plato mundum esse factum censet a deo sempiternum: nemini censebat fore dubium quin, etc.: sunt qui nullum censeant fieri discessum: oportere delubra esse in urbibus censeo.—Ellipt.: si, Mimnermus uti censet, sine amore iocisque Nil est iucundum, H.—In gen., to judge, think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect: Quid te futurum censes? T.: neque vendundam censeo Quae libera est, T.: eo omnem belli molem inclinaturam censebant, L.: Caesar maturandum sibi censuit, thought he ought (i. e. resolved) to hasten, Cs.: impudens postulatio visa est, censere... ipsos id (bellum) advertere in se, to imagine, L.: Qui aequom esse censeant, nos a pueris ilico nasci senes, imagine that we ought to be, T.: civīs civibus parcere aequum censebat, N. —In questions, censes? Do you think, do you suppose? continuo dari Tibi verba censes? T.: adeone me delirare censes ut ista esse credam?: quid censes munera terrae?... Quo spectanda modo? H.: An censemus? Are we to suppose?—Ellipt.: quid illum censes? (sc. facere?) T.—Absol., as an approving answer: Ph. ego rus ibo... Pa. Censeo, T.: recte dicit, censeo, T.* * *Icensere, censui, censitus V TRANSthink/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assessIIcensere, censui, census V TRANSthink/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess -
124 littera
littĕra (less correctly lītĕra), ae, f. [lino, q. v.], a letter, a written sign or mark signifying a sound.I.Lit.:II.cubitum hercle longis litteris signabo jam usquequaque, si quis, etc.,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 7:quid hae locuntur litterae?
id. Bacch. 4, 7, 3; cf.: quid istae narrant? Tox. Perconctare ex ipsis;ipsae tibi narrabunt,
id. Pers. 4, 3, 29:sus rostro si humi A litteram impresserit,
Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23:priscarum litterarum notae,
id. ib. 2, 41, 85:maximis litteris incisum,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154 fin.:lenis appellatio litterarum,
id. Brut. 74, 159:suavis appellatio litterarum,
Quint. 11, 3, 35:quae si nostris litteris scribantur,
id. 12, 10, 28 litterarum ordine, in alphabetical order, Plin. 37, 9, 54, § 138:verba primis litteris notare, Prob. de Not. Signif. 1 Huschke: digerere in litteram,
to arrange alphabetically, Sen. Ep. 68, 18: scire litteras, [p. 1072] to be able to read and write, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 23; Vitr. 1, 1, 14:nescire litteras,
not to be able to read and write, id. Clem. 2, 1, 2; Suet. Ner. 10:scribere aureis litteris,
Gai. Inst. 2, 77:scientia litterarum,
the art of writing, Dig. 29, 2, 93:facere litteram or litteras,
to write, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 22; Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 6.—In the language of comedy:homo trium litterarum, i. e. fur,
a thief, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 46: litteram ex se longam facere, i. e. to make an I by hanging perpendicularly, to hang one's self:neque quicquam meliust mihi, ut opinor, quam ex me ut faciam litteram longam, meum laqueo collum quando obstrinxero,
id. ib. 1, 1, 37:littera salutaris, i. e. A. (absolvo) and tristis, i. e. C. (condemno), which were put on the voting-tablets,
Cic. Mil. 6, 15.—Transf.A.Sing.1.A word, a line:2.ad me litteram numquam misit,
Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 6: ad litteram, word for word, literally:locum ad litteram subjeci,
Quint. 9, 1, 15.—A handwriting:B.Alexidis manum amabam, quod tam prope accedebat ad similitudinem tuae litterae,
Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3; cf.:arguit ipsorum quos littera,
Juv. 13, 138 (v. also infra B. 1. fin.).—Usually plur.1.Littĕrae, ārum, f., a letter, epistle: litteras resignare, to unseal or open a letter, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 65:2.ut litterarum ego harum sermonem audio,
id. Ps. 1, 1, 97; Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1:dare alicui litteras ad aliquem,
id. Cat. 3, 4, 9:litteras mittere,
id. Att. 5, 21, 2:reddere alicui,
id. ib. 5, 21, 4:accipere,
id. ib. 5, 21, 7:remittere,
id. ib. 11, 16, 4:nullas iis praeterquam ad te et ad Brutum dedi litteras,
id. Fam. 3, 7, 1:queri apud aliquem per litteras,
id. Att. 5, 21, 13: invitare aliquem perlitteras id. ib. 13, 2, 2:civitatum animos litteris temptare,
Caes. B. C. 1, 40, 1: litterae missae, a letter sent by a person: litterae allatae, a letter received: hence, liber litterarum missarum et allatarum, a letter-book:L. M. (i. e. litterae missae)... L. A. (i. e. litterae allatae), etc.,
Cic. Font. 4, 8; id. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167.—In poets also sometimes in sing.:quam legis a rapta Briseide littera venit,
Ov. H. 3, 1; 5, 2; id. M. 9, 515; Tib. 3, 2, 27; Mart. 10, 73 al.—A writing, document, paper:3.litterae publicae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140; 2, 4, 16, § 35; esp. a written acknowledgment:littera poscetur,
Ov. A. A. 1, 428.—An account-book:4.ratio omnis et litterae,
Cic. Quint. 11, 37; id. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 27.—An edict, ordinance:5.praetoris litterae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 22, § 56:litteras revocavit,
letter of appointment, commission, Suet. Vesp. 8. —Written monuments, records, literature:6.abest historia litteris nostris,
is wanting in our literature, Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 5:Graecae de philosophia litterae,
philosophical literature, id. Div. 2, 2, 5:genus hoc scriptionis nondum satis Latinis litteris illustratae,
id. Brut. 64, 228; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 1; id. Fin. 1, 2, 4:Graecis litteris studere,
id. Brut. 20, 78:damnum Hortensii interitu Latinae litterae fecerunt,
id. ib. 33, 125:nullam artem litteris sine interprete et sine aliqua exercitatione percipi posse,
merely from books, id. Fam. 7, 19:quod litteris exstet, Pherecydes primum dixit animos hominum esse sempiternos,
id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38:parvae et rarae per eadem tempora litterae fuere,
Liv. 6, 1, 2; 7, 3, 6:Etruscae,
id. 9, 36, 3:paucissimos adhuc eloquentes litterae Romanae tulerunt,
Quint. 10, 1, 123: amor litterarum, id. prooem. 6.—History, inasmuch as it is derived from written monuments:7.cupidissimus litterarum fuit,
Nep. Cat. 3, 1; id. Pelop. 1:parvae et rarae per eadem tempora litterae fuere,
Liv. 6, 1.—Literary labor, composition:8.omnis varietas litterarum mearum,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 12:non nihil temporis tribuit litteris,
Nep. Hann. 13, 2.—An inscription, Ov. M. 11, 706.—9.Learning, the sciences, liberal education, scholarship, letters:sit mihi orator tinctus litteris: audierit aliquid, legerit,
Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 85:erant in eo plurimae litterae,
id. Brut. 76, 265:homo communium litterarum, et politioris humanitatis non expers,
id. de Or. 2, 7, 28:homo sine ingenio, sine litteris,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 98:fuit in illo ingenium, ratio, memoria, litterae, cura, cogitatio, diligentia,
id. Phil. 2, 45, 116:mihi nihil libri, nihil litterae, nihil doctrina prodest,
id. Att. 9, 10, 2:litterarum scientia,
id. Brut. 42, 153:litterarum coguitio,
id. de Or. 3, 32, 127: nescire litteras, to be without a liberal education, id. Brut. 74, 259:altiores litterae,
magic, Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 51.—Comically of the art of love: Litteras didicisti;quando scis, sine alios discere,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 22. -
125 Litterae
littĕra (less correctly lītĕra), ae, f. [lino, q. v.], a letter, a written sign or mark signifying a sound.I.Lit.:II.cubitum hercle longis litteris signabo jam usquequaque, si quis, etc.,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 7:quid hae locuntur litterae?
id. Bacch. 4, 7, 3; cf.: quid istae narrant? Tox. Perconctare ex ipsis;ipsae tibi narrabunt,
id. Pers. 4, 3, 29:sus rostro si humi A litteram impresserit,
Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23:priscarum litterarum notae,
id. ib. 2, 41, 85:maximis litteris incisum,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154 fin.:lenis appellatio litterarum,
id. Brut. 74, 159:suavis appellatio litterarum,
Quint. 11, 3, 35:quae si nostris litteris scribantur,
id. 12, 10, 28 litterarum ordine, in alphabetical order, Plin. 37, 9, 54, § 138:verba primis litteris notare, Prob. de Not. Signif. 1 Huschke: digerere in litteram,
to arrange alphabetically, Sen. Ep. 68, 18: scire litteras, [p. 1072] to be able to read and write, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 23; Vitr. 1, 1, 14:nescire litteras,
not to be able to read and write, id. Clem. 2, 1, 2; Suet. Ner. 10:scribere aureis litteris,
Gai. Inst. 2, 77:scientia litterarum,
the art of writing, Dig. 29, 2, 93:facere litteram or litteras,
to write, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 22; Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 6.—In the language of comedy:homo trium litterarum, i. e. fur,
a thief, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 46: litteram ex se longam facere, i. e. to make an I by hanging perpendicularly, to hang one's self:neque quicquam meliust mihi, ut opinor, quam ex me ut faciam litteram longam, meum laqueo collum quando obstrinxero,
id. ib. 1, 1, 37:littera salutaris, i. e. A. (absolvo) and tristis, i. e. C. (condemno), which were put on the voting-tablets,
Cic. Mil. 6, 15.—Transf.A.Sing.1.A word, a line:2.ad me litteram numquam misit,
Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 6: ad litteram, word for word, literally:locum ad litteram subjeci,
Quint. 9, 1, 15.—A handwriting:B.Alexidis manum amabam, quod tam prope accedebat ad similitudinem tuae litterae,
Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3; cf.:arguit ipsorum quos littera,
Juv. 13, 138 (v. also infra B. 1. fin.).—Usually plur.1.Littĕrae, ārum, f., a letter, epistle: litteras resignare, to unseal or open a letter, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 65:2.ut litterarum ego harum sermonem audio,
id. Ps. 1, 1, 97; Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1:dare alicui litteras ad aliquem,
id. Cat. 3, 4, 9:litteras mittere,
id. Att. 5, 21, 2:reddere alicui,
id. ib. 5, 21, 4:accipere,
id. ib. 5, 21, 7:remittere,
id. ib. 11, 16, 4:nullas iis praeterquam ad te et ad Brutum dedi litteras,
id. Fam. 3, 7, 1:queri apud aliquem per litteras,
id. Att. 5, 21, 13: invitare aliquem perlitteras id. ib. 13, 2, 2:civitatum animos litteris temptare,
Caes. B. C. 1, 40, 1: litterae missae, a letter sent by a person: litterae allatae, a letter received: hence, liber litterarum missarum et allatarum, a letter-book:L. M. (i. e. litterae missae)... L. A. (i. e. litterae allatae), etc.,
Cic. Font. 4, 8; id. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167.—In poets also sometimes in sing.:quam legis a rapta Briseide littera venit,
Ov. H. 3, 1; 5, 2; id. M. 9, 515; Tib. 3, 2, 27; Mart. 10, 73 al.—A writing, document, paper:3.litterae publicae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140; 2, 4, 16, § 35; esp. a written acknowledgment:littera poscetur,
Ov. A. A. 1, 428.—An account-book:4.ratio omnis et litterae,
Cic. Quint. 11, 37; id. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 27.—An edict, ordinance:5.praetoris litterae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 22, § 56:litteras revocavit,
letter of appointment, commission, Suet. Vesp. 8. —Written monuments, records, literature:6.abest historia litteris nostris,
is wanting in our literature, Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 5:Graecae de philosophia litterae,
philosophical literature, id. Div. 2, 2, 5:genus hoc scriptionis nondum satis Latinis litteris illustratae,
id. Brut. 64, 228; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 1; id. Fin. 1, 2, 4:Graecis litteris studere,
id. Brut. 20, 78:damnum Hortensii interitu Latinae litterae fecerunt,
id. ib. 33, 125:nullam artem litteris sine interprete et sine aliqua exercitatione percipi posse,
merely from books, id. Fam. 7, 19:quod litteris exstet, Pherecydes primum dixit animos hominum esse sempiternos,
id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38:parvae et rarae per eadem tempora litterae fuere,
Liv. 6, 1, 2; 7, 3, 6:Etruscae,
id. 9, 36, 3:paucissimos adhuc eloquentes litterae Romanae tulerunt,
Quint. 10, 1, 123: amor litterarum, id. prooem. 6.—History, inasmuch as it is derived from written monuments:7.cupidissimus litterarum fuit,
Nep. Cat. 3, 1; id. Pelop. 1:parvae et rarae per eadem tempora litterae fuere,
Liv. 6, 1.—Literary labor, composition:8.omnis varietas litterarum mearum,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 12:non nihil temporis tribuit litteris,
Nep. Hann. 13, 2.—An inscription, Ov. M. 11, 706.—9.Learning, the sciences, liberal education, scholarship, letters:sit mihi orator tinctus litteris: audierit aliquid, legerit,
Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 85:erant in eo plurimae litterae,
id. Brut. 76, 265:homo communium litterarum, et politioris humanitatis non expers,
id. de Or. 2, 7, 28:homo sine ingenio, sine litteris,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 98:fuit in illo ingenium, ratio, memoria, litterae, cura, cogitatio, diligentia,
id. Phil. 2, 45, 116:mihi nihil libri, nihil litterae, nihil doctrina prodest,
id. Att. 9, 10, 2:litterarum scientia,
id. Brut. 42, 153:litterarum coguitio,
id. de Or. 3, 32, 127: nescire litteras, to be without a liberal education, id. Brut. 74, 259:altiores litterae,
magic, Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 51.—Comically of the art of love: Litteras didicisti;quando scis, sine alios discere,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 22. -
126 longus
longus, a, um, adj. [cf. langazô, longazô], long.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.longo interjecto intervallo,
Cic. Off. 1, 9, 30:longissima epistula,
id. Att. 16, 11:Rhenus longo spatio citatus fertur,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9:proficisci longissimo agmine,
id. ib. 5, 31:stant longis annixi hastis,
Verg. A. 9, 229:umbilicus septem pedes longus,
Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 212:longa folia habet fere ad tres digitos,
id. 27, 12, 86, § 110:ferrum autem tres longum habebat pedes,
in length, Liv. 21, 8:scrobes faciemus tribus pedibus longas,
Pall. 2, 10: longa navis, a war-ship, manof-war, on account of its shape, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 11, 326 (Ann. v. 468 Vahl.); [p. 1077] Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 5: longus versus, the heroic hexameter, Enn. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 27, 68; Diom. p. 493 P.; Isid. Orig. 1, 38:longa atque insignis honorum pagina,
Juv. 10, 57:sesquipede est quam tu longior,
taller, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 58:longus homo, i. q. longurio,
a tall fellow, long-shanks, Cat. 67, 47; so,Maura,
Juv. 10, 223: longa manus, a long, far-reaching, mighty hand:an nescis longas regibus esse manus,
Ov. H. 17, 166;on the contrary: attulimus longas in freta vestra manus,
unmutilated, uninjured, Prop. 3, 5, 14 (4, 6, 60).—In partic., far off, remote, distant, = longinquus (post-Aug. and very rare):C.remeans longis oris,
Sil. 6, 628:longa a domo militia,
Just. 18, 1: longas terras peragrare, Auct. Decl. Quint. 320.—Great, vast, spacious ( poet.):II.pontus,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 37; 3, 27, 43:Olympus,
Verg. G. 3, 223:classemque ex aethere longo prospexit,
id. A. 7, 288:caelum,
Ov. M. 6, 64.—Transf., of time, long, of long duration or continuance, tedious:A.in tam longa aetate,
Cic. de Sen. 19, 66:vita longior,
id. Tusc. 1, 39, 94:horae quibus exspectabam longae videbantur,
id. Att. 12, 5, 4:uno die longior mensis,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129:longa interjecta mora,
Caes. B. C. 3, 69:post longum tempus,
Sen. Contr. 7, 17, 2; 9, 28, 12:per longum tempus,
Suet. Ner. 57:vita,
Liv. 2, 40, 6; 9, 17, 6:spatium (sc. temporis),
id. 9, 18, 10:error,
protracted, id. 5, 33:caedes,
id. 6, 8, 7:longi aliorum principatus,
Tac. H. 2, 55:longae pacis mala,
Juv. 6, 292:bellum,
Quint. 3, 8, 56:memoriam nostri longam efficere,
Sall. C. 1, 3:morbus,
Liv. 27, 23, 6; Cels. 3, 1, 1:longo tempore,
after a long interval, Verg. A. 3, 309; cf.:longo post tempore,
id. E. 1, 29:longa dies,
length of days, a long life, Juv. 10, 265:longa syllaba,
Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 183:littera,
id. Or. 48, 159:syllabae,
Quint. 9, 4, 36:vocalis,
id. 9, 4, 85:longae pretium virtutis,
Luc. 2, 258:longa Lethe,
id. 6, 769: in rebus apertissimis nimis longi sumus; Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 85:exordium nimis longum,
Auct. Her. 1, 7, 11:longior quam oportet sermo,
Quint. 8, 3, 53:nulla de morte hominis cunctatio longa est,
Juv. 6, 221:quantis longa senectus plena malis,
id. 10, 190; 14, 251.—Hence:longum est,
it would take long, it would be tedious, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 60, § 156:longum est ea dicere, sed hoc breve dicam,
id. Sest. 5, 12: experire;non est longum,
id. Phil. 3, 2, 10:arcessere tormenta longum videbatur,
Tac. H. 3, 71. —Ellipt., without inf., Cic. N. D. 1, 8, 19: ne longum sit, ne longum faciam, not to be tedious, to speak briefly:ac, ne longum sit, Quirites, tabellas proferri jussimus,
id. Cat. 3, 5, 10:ac ne longum fiat, videte,
id. Leg. 2, 10, 24:ne longum faciam: dum tu quadrante lavatum Rex ibis,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 137: longius facere, to defer or put off any longer:nihil opus est exemplis id facere longius,
Cic. Fin. 5, 6, 16; id. Leg. 1, 7, 22: nihil est mihi longius, nothing makes time seem longer to me than, i. e. I am full of impatience, can hardly wait for:respondit, nihil sibi longius fuisse, quam ut me viderit,
id. Fam. 11, 27, 1; id. Verr. 2, 4, 18, § 39;but: nec mihi longius quicquam est quam videre hominum voltus,
nothing is more tedious, id. Rab. Post. 12, 35: in longum, long, for a long time:nec in longum dilata res,
Liv. 5, 16:in longum dilata conclusio,
drawn out tediously, Quint. 8, 2, 22:causando nostros in longum ducis amores,
Verg. E. 9, 56:otium ejus rei haud in longum paravit,
Tac. A. 3, 27; 11, 20:in longum sufficere,
id. H. 4, 22:odia in longum jaciens, ia. A. 1, 69: nec in longius consultans,
id. H. 2, 95: per longum, for a long time:per longum celata fames,
Sil. 2, 465: ex longo, for a long time back:collecta fatigat edendi Ex longo rabies,
Verg. A. 9, 64: longa spes, that looks far ahead, reaching far into futurity:vitae summa brevis spem nos vetat inchoare longam,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 15; Stat. Th. 1, 322.—Of persons, prolix, tedious:nolo esse longus,
Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101:in verbis nimius et compositione nonnumquam longior,
Quint. 10, 1, 118:(testis) longus protrahi potest,
id. 5, 7, 26:longus spe ( = tardus et difficilis ad sperandum),
slow to hope, Hor. A. P. 172.— Hence, adv., in three forms.Form longē, long, in length.1.Lit., a long way off, far, far off, at a distance, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 95: ab eo oppido non longe fanum est Junonis, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 46, § 103:2.longe absum, audio sero,
id. Fam. 2, 7, 1:quam longe est hinc in saltum Gallicanum,
id. Quint. 25, 79:longe mihi obviam processerunt,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 27, § 65: longe lateque collucere, in length and breadth, i. e. far and wide, everywhere, id. N D. 2, 15, 40:Di vim suam longe lateque dmundunt,
id. Div. 1, 36, 79:longe gradi,
to take long steps, Verg. A. 10, 572:Vercingetorix locum castris delegit ab Avarico longe millia passuum XVI.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 16:Rhenum non longe a mari transire,
id. ib. 4, 1, 1:tu autem abes longe gentium,
Cic. Att. 6, 3, 1; cf. id. Fam. 12, 22, 2.— Comp.:fontes longius a praesidiis aberant,
Caes. B. C. 3, 49, 5:longius non discedam,
Cic. Fam. 14, 2 fin.:longius meare,
Col. 9, 8, 9.—Trop.a.Of time, long, for a long period (but, acc. to some, not in positive; and the foll. passages are to be understood locally; v. Forbig. ad Verg. A. 5, 406; 10, 317):b.longe prospicere futuros casus,
Cic. Lael. 12, 40:stupet Dares, longeque recusat,
Verg. A. 5, 406:nec longe,
id. ib. 10, 317:quae venientia longe ante videris,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 29.— Comp.:Varro vitam Naevii producit longius,
Cic. Brut. 15, 60:paulo longius tolerare,
Caes. B. G. 7, 71, 4:longius anno remanere,
id. ib. 4, 1, 7; Nep. Att. 2, 4; Sall. C. 29, 1.— Sup.: quamdudum in portum venis huc? Ep. Longissime, Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 24:quid longissime meministi in patria tua,
id. Men. 5, 9, 52:quoad longissime potest mens mea respicere,
Cic. Arch. 1, 1.—Of speech, long, at length, diffusely:c.haec dixi longius quam instituta ratio postulabat,
Cic. Or. 48, 162:longius aliquid circumducere,
Quint. 10, 2, 17.—Longe esse, abesse.(α).To be far away, i. e. to be of no assistance, of no avail:(β).longe iis fraternum nomen populi Romani afuturum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 36:longe illi dea mater erit,
Verg. A. 12, 52:quam tibi nunc longe regnum dotale Creusae,
Ov. H. 12, 53:longe conjugia, ac longe Tyrios hymenaeos Inter Dardanias acies fore,
Sil. 17, 80; Petr. 58.—Longe esse ab aliqua re, to be far from, i. e. destitute of a thing:d.ut ab eloquentia longissime fuerint,
Quint. 8 prooem. § 3.—Widely, greatly, much, very much, by far; esp. with sup. and ( poet. and post-Aug. = multo) comp.:e.errat longe,
Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 40:longe ante videre,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 14; Liv. 1, 19, 12:longe melior,
Verg. A. 9, 556:minor,
Liv. 24, 28, 5:longe acrius,
Tac. A. 4, 40:praestantior,
Curt. 10, 3, 10; Suet. Calig. 5; Quint. 10, 1, 67:tumultuosior,
Vell. 2, 74:proelium longe magis prosperum,
id. 2, 51:longe omnium longissima est,
Plaut. Most. 8, 3, 8:longe nobilissimus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 2:longe doctissimus,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 3:longe plurimum ingenio valuisse videtur,
Cic. Brut. 14, 35:longe princeps,
id. Fam. 13, 13:longe praestare,
id. Brut. 64, 230:ceteris antecellere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 118:anteponere alicui rei aliquid,
id. de Or. 1, 21, 98:dissentire,
id. Lael. 9, 32 init.:quod longe secus est,
id. ib. 9, 29 fin.:longe aliter se habet ac,
id. Ac. 2, 31, 101:longe dissimilis contentio,
id. Sull. 17, 49:longe ante alias specie insignis,
Liv. 1, 9:sciunt longe aliud esse virgines rapere, aliud pugnare cum viris,
id. 1, 12, 8:longe mihi alia mens est,
Sall. C. 52, 2:a quo mea longissime ratio... abhorrebat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 10:longissime diversa ratio est,
id. Phil. 5, 18, 49:(istae facultates) longe sunt diversae,
id. de Or. 1, 49, 215:longe omnes multumque superare,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 115:longe et multum antecellere,
id. Mur. 13, 29.—Repeated:plurimum et longe longeque plurimum tribuere honestati,
Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68:sed longe cunctis longeque potentior illa,
Ov. M. 4, 325; so Gell. 14, 1.—In post-class. Lat. = valde:* B. C.longe gravis,
Stat. Th. 10, 140:longe opulentus,
App. M. 1, p. 112, 1:par studiis aevique modis sed robore longe (sc. impar),
far from equal, Stat. Achill. 1, 176.—Form longum, long, a long while ( poet.):nimis longum loquor,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 40:nimis diu et longam loquor,
id. Ps. 2, 3, 21:nec longum laetabere,
Verg. A. 10, 740; Ov. M. 5, 65:clamare,
Hor. A. P. 459; Juv. 6, 65; Stat. Th. 7, 300; 10, 467. -
127 paro
1.păro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [cf. Sanscr. par, piparmi, to lead, to further; Gr. poros; Lat. porta, peritus; also -per in pauper], to make or get ready, to prepare, furnish, provide; to order, contrive, design, etc. (freq. and class.; syn.: apparo, comparo, acquiro); with personal, non-personal, and abstract objects; constr. usually with acc. or inf., rarely with ut, ne, or absol.I.Lit.A.In gen.(α).With acc.:(β).omne paratum est, Ut jussisti... prandium,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 14; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 62:turres, falces, testudinesque,
Caes. B. G. 5, 42 fin.:incendia,
Sall. C. 27, [p. 1305] 2:ad integrum bellum cuncta parat,
id. J. 73, 1; Ter. And. 4, 4, 2:quod parato opus est, para,
id. ib. 3, 2, 43:quam hic fugam aut furtum parat?
id. Phorm. 1, 4, 14; so with acc. of the act purposed:fugam,
i. e. to prepare one's self for flight, Verg. A. 1, 360; Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1:filio luctum,
Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 13:cupiditates in animo,
id. Phorm. 5, 4, 2:bellum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 9:insidias alicui,
Sall. C. 43, 2:defensionem,
id. ib. 35, 2:leges,
to introduce, id. ib. 51, 40:verba a vetustate repetita gratiam novitati similem parant,
furnish, Quint. 1, 6, 39.—More rarely with reflex. pron. and final clause, or ad and acc., or (mostly post-Aug.) with dat.:hisce ego non paro me, ut rideant,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 18; cf.:quin ita paret se, ut, etc.,
id. Hec. 1, 1, 11:se ad discendum,
Cic. Or. 35, 122:ad iter parare,
Liv. 42, 53, 2; cf.:huc te pares, haec cogites,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 9:alterutri se fortunae parans,
Vell. 2, 43, 2:se ad similem casum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 41; Prop. 2, 24, 48 (3, 19, 32):multitudo, quam ad capiunda arma paraverat,
Sall. C. 27, 4:parantibus utrisque se ad proelium,
Liv. 9, 14, 1; 21, 31, 1:ad proelium vos parate,
Curt. 4, 13, 10: foro se parant, Sen. Contr. praef. § 4.— Pass.:si ita naturā paratum esset, ut, etc.,
so ordered, ordained, Cic. Div. 2, 59, 122:ut simul in omnia paremur,
may habituate ourselves, Quint. 11, 3, 25.—With inf., to prepare, intend, resolve, purpose, delermine, be on the point of, be about to do any thing: signa sonitum dare voce parabant, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 46 Müll. (Ann. v. 447 Vahl.):(γ).maledictis deterrere (poëtam), ne scribat, parat,
Ter. Phorm. prol. 3:munitiones institutas parat perficere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 83:omni Numidiae imperare parat,
Sall. J. 13, 2:proficisci parabat,
id. C. 46, 3 Kritz:in nemus ire parant,
Verg. A. 4, 118:multa parantem Dicere,
id. ib. 4, 390.—With ut or ne (very rare):(δ).aequom fuit deos paravisse, uno exemplo ne omnes vitam viverent,
have so ordered it, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 130; cf. Cic. Div. 2, 59, 122 supra:age jam, uxorem ut arcessat, paret,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 75:animo virili praesentique ut sis, para,
id. Phorm. 5, 7, 64.—With rel.-clause:B.quom accepisti, haud multo post aliquid quod poscas paras,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 16:priusquam unum dederis, centum quae poscat parat,
id. Truc. 1, 1, 31.— Absol., to make preparations, to prepare one's self (very rare):at Romani domi militiaeque intenti festinare, parare, alius alium hortari, etc.,
Sall. C. 6, 5:contra haec oppidani festinare, parare,
id. J. 76, 4; 60, 1:jussis (militibus) ad iter parare,
Liv. 42, 53.—In partic., of fate, to prepare, destine any thing ( poet.): cui fata parent, quem poscat Apollo, for whom the Fates prepare (death), Verg. A. 2, 121:II. A.quid fata parent,
Luc. 1, 631; 6, 783:motus fata parabant,
id. 2, 68; cf.:sed quibus paratum est a Patre meo,
Vulg. Matt. 20, 23. —In gen.:B.jam ego parabo Aliquam dolosam fidicinam,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 37:at dabit, parabit,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 49:ille bonus vir nobis psaltriam Paravit,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 31; id. Eun. 4, 6, 32:eum mihi precatorem paro,
id. Heaut. 5, 2, 49:cetera parare, quae parantur pecuniā... amicos non parare,
Cic. Lael. 15, 55:sibi regnum,
Sall. C. 5, 6:exercitum,
id. ib. 29, 3:commeatus,
id. J. 28, 7:locum et sedes,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31; 6, 22:quin ei velut opes sint quaedam parandae,
Quint. 10, 1, 15:de lodice parandā,
Juv. 7, 66.—In partic., to procure with money, to buy, purchase:A.in Piraeum ire volo, parare piscatum mihi,
Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 64:trans Tiberim hortos,
Cic. Att. 12, 19, 1; id. Fl. 29, 71 fin.:jumenta,
Caes. B. G. 4, 2:servi aere parati,
Sall. J. 31, 11:argento parata mancipia,
Liv. 41, 6 fin. —Hence, părātus, a, um, P. a., prepared.In gen., ready (class.):(β).ex paratā re imparatam omnem facis,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 6; so (opp. imparata) id. Cas. 4, 4, 8:tibi erunt parata verba, huic homini verbera,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 114:quos locos multā commentatione atque meditatione paratos atque expeditos habere debetis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 118:propositum ac paratum auxilium,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 6, 22:omnia ad bellum apta ac parata,
Caes. B. C. 1, 30; Plin. Pan. 88:obvius et paratus umor,
id. Ep. 2, 17, 25: parata victoria, an easy victory, Liv. 5, 6.—With inf.:(γ).id quod parati sunt facere,
Cic. Quint. 2, 8:audire,
id. Inv. 1, 16, 23:paratos esse et obsides dare et imperata facere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 3:omnia perpeti parati,
id. ib. 3, 9:se paratum esse decertare,
id. ib. 1, 44.—With dat. (not in Cic. or Cæs.):B.vel bello vel paci paratus,
Liv. 1, 1, 8:nec praedae magis quam pugnae paratos esse,
id. 7, 16, 4:imperio,
id. 9, 36, 8:ferri acies... parata neci,
Verg. A. 2, 334:veniae,
Ov. P. 2, 2, 117:animus sceleribus,
Tac. A. 12, 47:provincia peccantibus,
id. Agr. 6:athleta certamini paratior,
Quint. 8, 3, 10:castris ponendis,
Liv. 33, 6:omnibus audendis paratissimus,
Vell. 2, 56, 4.—In partic.1.Prepared, provided, furnished, fitted, equipped with any thing:(β).intellegit me ita paratum atque instructum ad judicium venire, ut, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 7; cf.:ad permovendos animos instructi et parati,
id. Or. 5, 20:scutis telisque parati ornatique,
id. Caecin. 21, 60; id. Tusc. 4, 23, 52; id. Fam. 2, 4, 2:quo paratior ad usum forensem promptiorque esse possim,
id. Div. in Caecil. 13, 41:paratus ad navigandum,
id. Att. 9, 6, 2:ad omnem eventum paratus sum,
id. Fam. 6, 21, 1; cf.:in omnīs causas paratus,
Quint. 10, 5, 12; Sen. Contr. 3, 18, 3; Suet. Galb. 19:ad mentiendum paratus,
Cic. Lael. 26, 98:animo simus ad dimicandum parati,
Caes. B. C. 3, 85 fin.:paratiores ad omnia pericula subeunda,
id. B. G. 1, 5:ad dicendum parati,
Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 38.—With ab: ab omni re sumus paratiores, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 6: si paratior ab exercitu esses, Cael. ib. 8, 10.—(γ).With in and abl., well versed, skilled, experienced in any thing:(δ).Q. Scaevola in jure paratissimus,
Cic. Brut. 39, 145:prompta et parata in agendo celeritas,
id. ib. 42, 154:in rebus maritimis,
id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55.—With contra:2.te contra fortunam paratum armatumque cognovi,
Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 1.—Of mental preparation, prepared, ready, in a good or bad sense:1.ut ad partes paratus veniat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 1:fabulam compositam Volsci belli, Hernicos ad partes paratos,
Liv. 3, 10, 10:ad quam (causarum operam) ego numquam, nisi paratus et meditatus accedo,
Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 12:homo ad omne facinus paratissimus,
id. Mil. 9, 25; id. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17; 2, 2, 15, § 37; id. Quint. 11, 39:itane huc paratus advenis?
Ter. And. 5, 4, 6; cf.:philosophi habent paratum quid de quāque re dicant,
Cic. de Or. 2, 36, 152.—Hence, adv.: părātē.Preparedly, with preparation:2.ad dicendum parate venire,
Cic. Brut. 68, 241:paratius atque accuratius dicere,
id. de Or. 1, 33, 150.—Transf.a. b.Readily, promptly:2. I.paratius venire,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 72:paratissime respondere,
Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 16.In gen.:II.eodem hercle vos pono et paro: parissumi estis iibus,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 20.—In partic., to bring to an agreement, arrange with any one:3.se paraturum cum collegā,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 25; cf. Fest. p. 234 Müll.păro, ōnis, m., = parôn, a small, light ship, Cic. poët. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 1, 20 (ed. Orell. IV. 2, p. 572); Gell. 10, 25, 5; cf.:parones navium genus, ad cujus similitudinem myoparo vocatur,
Fest. p. 222 Müll. -
128 parvissime
parvus, a, um, adj. (usual, irreg. comp. and sup.: mĭnor, mĭnĭmus.— Comp.:I.volantum parviores,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 26.— Sup.: rictus parvissimus, Varr. ap. Non. 456, 10:parvissima corpora,
Lucr. 1, 615; 621; 3, 199: minerrimus pro minimo dixerunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 122 Müll.:minimissimus,
Arn. 5, n. 8) [kindr. with paucus and Gr. pauros; cf., also, parum, parcus], little, small, petty, puny, inconsiderable (cf.: exiguus, minutus, brevis; in class. prose parvus is not used, like brevis, of stature, v. Auct. Her. 4, 33, 45).Posit.:II.in parvis aut mediocribus rebus,
Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 84:quam parva sit terra, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 17, 26; cf. id. ib. 6, 16, 16:commoda parva ac mediocria,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 1:in parvum quendam et angustum locum concludi,
id. Leg. 1, 5, 17:beneficium non parvum,
id. Caecin. 10, 26:parvi pisciculi,
id. N. D. 2, 48, 123:haec parva et infirma sunt,
id. Clu. 34, 94:si parva licet componere magnis,
Verg. G. 4, 176:merces,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 86:sucus,
Plin. 21, 31, 105, § 178 et saep.:liberi,
Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37;so of children: salutaria appetant parvi,
the little ones, id. Fin. 3, 5, 16:parva soror,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 15; cf.:memini quae plagosum mihi parvo Orbilium dictare,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 70:operosa parvus Carmina fingo,
a little man, id. C. 4, 2, 31; Suet. Aug. 48:a parvis didicimus: si in jus vocat, etc.,
when little, in childhood, Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 9:puer in domo a parvo eductus,
from infancy, Liv. 1, 39 fin. —Of time, little, short, brief:parvae consuetudinis Causa,
slight, short, Ter. And. 1, 1, 83; cf.:in parvo tempore,
Lucr. 5, 106:nox,
Luc. 4, 476:vita,
id. 6, 806:parvam fidem habere alicui,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 117:hic onus horret, Ut parvis animis et parvo corpore majus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 39:homo parvo ingenio,
Plin. Ep. 6, 29:parvum carmen,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 257:hoc opus, hoc studium parvi properemus et ampli,
both small and great, id. ib. 1, 3, 28.—With ref. to value or consequence, little, small, low, mean, etc.:meam erus esse operam deputat parvi pretii,
Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 1:nil parvom aut humili modo, Nil mortale loquar,
Hor. C. 3, 25, 17:et magnis parva mineris Falce recisurum simili te,
id. S. 1, 3, 122:pretio parvo vendere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 134:parvi sunt foris arma, nisi est consilium domi,
of little value, id. Off. 1, 22, 76:parvi refert abs te jus dici diligenter, nisi, etc.,
it matters little, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7, § 20.—Hence, parvi facere, aestimare, ducere, pendere, etc., to esteem lightly, care little for:parvi ego illos facio,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 41:parvi aestimo, si ego hic peribo,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 24:quia parvi id duceret,
Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24: nequam hominis ego parvi pendo gratiam, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 29.—So, in abl.:signa abs te diligenter parvoque curata sunt,
Cic. Att. 1, 3, 2; so,quanti emptus? parvo,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 156:parvo stat magna potentia nobis,
Ov. M. 14, 493:parvo contentus esse possum,
with little, Cic. Att. 12, 19, 1; cf.:vivitur parvo bene,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 13:possim contentus vivere parvo,
Tib. 1, 1, 25:agricolae prisci, fortes parvoque beati,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 139:necessarium est parvo assuescere,
Sen. Ep. 123, 3: parvo, as an abl. of measure, with comp. (rarely;perh. not ante-Aug.): ita ut parvo admodum plures caperentur,
a very little more, Liv. 10, 45, 11:parvo brevius,
Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 168:haud parvo junior,
Gell. 13, 2, 2.—So in designating time:parvo post,
Plin. 16, 25, 42, § 103:parvo post tempore,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 1.—Of stature (late Lat. for brevis):Zacchaeus staturā parvus erat,
Aug. Serm. 113, 3; id. in Psa. 143, 1.Comp.: mĭnor, us [cf. Gr. minus, minuthô], less, lesser, smaller, inferior:(β).quod in re majore valet, valeat in minore,
Cic. Top. 4, 23:si ea pecunia non minor esset facta,
id. Leg. 2, 20, 51:Hibernia dimidio minor quam Britannia,
Caes. B. G. 5, 13:minus praedae quam speraverant fuit,
a smaller quantity, less, Liv. 4, 51:sociis dimidio minus quam civibus datum,
id. 41, 13 fin.:calceus... si minor (pede), uret,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 43:neve minor, neu sit quinto productior actu Fabula,
less than five acts, id. A. P. 189:genibus minor,
i. e. down upon his knees, on his bended knees, id. Ep. 1, 12, 28; cf.:minor in certamine longo,
worsted, id. ib. 1, 10, 35:numero plures, virtute et honore minores,
inferior, id. ib. 2, 1, 183.— Absol.: minor, inferior in rank:praevalidi ad injurias minorum elati,
Tac. A. 15, 20; Ov. P. 4, 7, 49; cf.:sapiens uno minor est Jove,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 106:minor capitis, i. e. capiti deminutus,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 42: et sunt notitiā multa minora tuā, too trivial, = leviora, Ov. Tr. 2, 214:dies sermone minor fuit,
too short for, id. P. 2, 10, 37:infans Et minor igne rogi,
too young for, Juv. 15, 140.—With abl. of measure, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 117:ut uno minus teste haberet?
id. ib. 2, 1, 57, §149: bis sex Herculeis ceciderunt, me minus uno, Viribus,
i. e. eleven, Ov. M. 12, 554.—Of age:qui minor est natu,
younger, Cic. Lael. 9, 32:aliquot annis minor natu,
id. Ac. 2, 19, 61:aetate minor,
Ov. M. 7, 499:minor uno mense,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 40:filia minor Ptolemaei regis,
the younger daughter, Caes. B. C. 3, 112:minor viginti annis,
less than twenty years old, under twenty years of age, Dig. 30, 99, 1.— With gen.:minor quam viginti quinque annorum natu, Praetor,
Dig. 4, 4, 1; id. ib. 50, 2, 6:si pupilla minor quam viripotens nupserit,
id. ib. 36, 2, 30.—So, absol.: minor, a person under age (under five-and-twenty), a minor:De minoribus,
Dig. 4, tit. 4:si minor negotiis majoris intervenerit,
ib. 4, 4, 24:si minor praetor vel consul jus dixerit, valebit,
ib. 42, 1, 57.— Poet., children, Sil. 2, 491.—Also, descendants, posterity, = posteri:nunc fama, minores Italiam dixisse ducis de nomine gentem,
Verg. A. 1, 532; so id. ib. 733; Prop. 2, 15, 47; Sil. 16, 44:minorum gentium, v. gens.—In specifications of value: vendo meum non pluris quam ceteri, fortasse etiam minoris,
cheaper, Cic. Off. 3, 12, 51:minoris pallium addicere placuit,
Petr. 14: omnia minoris aestimare, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 2:(fidem suam) non minoris quam publicam ducebat,
Sall. J. 32, 5.—Poet., with acc. respect.:(γ).frontemque minor truncam amnis Acarnan,
Sil. 3, 42; Val. Fl. 1, 582.—Poet., with inf.:III.tanto certare minor,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 313:heu Fatis Superi certare minores!
Sil. 5, 76.Sup.: mĭnĭmus, a, um (whence a new sup.:A. B.minimissimus digitorum,
Arn. 5, 160; 166; cf., in the Gr., elachistotatos, from elachistos), very small, very little; least, smallest, etc.:cum sit nihil omnino in rerum naturā minimum, quod dividi nequeat,
Cic. Ac. 1, 7, 27:minimae tenuissimaeque res,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 169:minima pars temporis,
Caes. B. C. 1, 70:quā minima altitudo fluminis erat,
id. B. G. 1, 8:in maximā fortunā minima licentia est,
Sall. C. 51, 13:vitia,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 69:minimus digitulus,
the little finger, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 15; so,minimus digitus,
Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 251.—Of age: minimus natu horum omnium, the youngest, Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 58:ex his omnibus natu minimus,
id. Clu. 38, 107:Hiempsal, qui minimus ex illis erat,
Sall. J. 11, 3:minimus filius,
Just. 42, 5, 6.—In specifications of value:deos minimi facit,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 35: Pe. Quanti emi potest minimo? Ep. Ad quadraginta fortasse eam posse emi minimo minis, id. Ep. 2, 2, 110: Crispinus minimo me provocat, for a trifle (in a wager), Hor. S. 1, 4, 14 (minimo provocare dicuntur hi qui in responsione plus ipsi promittunt quam exigunt ab adversario, Schol.).—Prov.:minima de malis,
of evils choose the least, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 105.—With a negation emphatically: non minimo discrimine, i. e. maximo,
Suet. Aug. 25:res non minimi periculi,
id. ib. 67:ut nihil, ne pro minimis quidem, debeant,
Liv. 6, 41. —With gen.:minimum firmitatis minimumque virium,
Cic. Lael. 13, 46:minimum pedibus itineris confectum,
Liv. 44, 5:unde minimum periculi erat,
id. 27, 15.— As adv. absol.:praemia apud me minimum valent,
very little, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 11; cf. Quint. 5, 10, 56:minimum distantia miror,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 72:dormiebat minimum,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11:medica secatur sexies per annos: cum minimum, quater,
at least, Plin. 18, 16, 43, § 146:quam minimum credula postero (diei),
as little as possible, Hor. C. 1, 11, 8:ita fiunt omnes partes minimum octoginta et una,
at least, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 12:quae (comprehensio) ex tribus minimum partibus constat,
Quint. 5, 10, 5:in quo non minimum Aetolorum operā regii fugati atque in castra compulsi sunt,
chiefly, particularly, Liv. 33, 6, 6:eae omnia novella sata corrumpunt, non minimum vites,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 18.—Hence, adv.Comp.: mĭnus, less:2.aut ne quid faciam plus, quod post me minus fecisse satius sit,
too little... too much, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 4:ne quid plus minusve faxit,
id. Phorm. 3, 3, 21 (v. plus, under multus):cum habeas plus, Pauperiem metuas minus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 93:ne mea oratio, si minus de aliquo dixero, ingrata: si satis de omnibus, infinita esse videatur,
Cic. Sest. 50, 108:metus ipsi per se minus valerent, nisi, etc.,
id. Div. 2, 72, 150:minus multi,
not so many, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 138:minus multum et minus bonum vinum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 2:ita imperium semper ad optumum quemque a minus bono transfertur,
less good, not so good, Sall. C. 2, 6:quia Libyes quam Gaetuli minus bellicosi,
Sall. J. 18, 12:minus diu vivunt,
Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 141.—Rarely with comp.:minus admirabilior,
Flor. 4, 2, 46 Duker: quare milites Metelli sauciabantur multo minus, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 1, 1; cf. Ov. M. 12, 554:civilem admodum inter initia ac paulo minus quam privatum egit,
little less so than, nearly as much so as, Suet. Tib. 26:dimidio minus,
Varr. R. R. 1, 22, 3.—With quam:nec illa minus aut plus quam tu sapiat,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 28:minus quam aequom erat feci,
id. Aul. 3, 2, 10:respondebo tibi minus fortasse vehementer, quam abs te sum provocatus,
Cic. Planc. 30, 72.—With atque:qui peccas minus atque ego?
Hor. S. 2, 7, 96.—And elliptically, without a particle of comparison:minus quindecim dies sunt, quod, etc.,
less than fifteen days, not yet fifteen days, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 1:madefactum iri minus XXX. diebus Graeciam sanguine,
Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68:minus quinquennium est, quod prodiere,
Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 104:cecidere duo milia haud minus peditum,
Liv. 42, 6:cum centum et quinquaginta non minus adessent,
id. 42, 28; Varr. R. R. 2, 2 fin.:ut ex suā cujusque parte ne minus dimidium ad Trebonium perveniret,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 123:ut antequam baccae legantur, ne minus triduum serenum fuerit,
Col. 12, 38, 6.—In partic.a.Non (haud) minus quam (atque), not less than, no less than, quite as:b.exanimatus evolat ex senatu, non minus perturbato animo atque vultu, quam si, etc.,
Cic. Sest. 12, 28:existumans non minus me tibi quam liberos carum fore,
Sall. J. 10, 1:non minus nobis jucundi atque illustres sunt ii dies, quibus conservamur quam illi quibus nascimur,
Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2; Quint. 2, 4, 8; 3, 7, 20:laudibus haud minus quam praemio gaudent militum animi,
Liv. 2, 60:haud minus ac jussi faciunt,
Verg. A. 3, 561.—Non (neque) minus, equally, and as well, also: haec res [p. 1311] non minus me male habet quam te, Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 30: quae hominibus non minus quam liberi cara esse debent, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3; Ov. H. 19, 86:c.neque minus assiduis fessa choreis,
also, Prop. 1, 3, 3.—Nihil minus, in replies, as a strong negation, by no means, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 45: Py. At tu apud nos hic mane, Dum redeat ipsa. Ch. Nihil minus, id. ib. 3, 3, 29:d.nihil profecto minus,
Cic. Off. 3, 20, 81; cf.: quid? a Tranione servo? Si. Multo id minus, Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 20.—Minus minusque, minus et (ac) minus, less and less: mihi jam minus minusque obtemperat. Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 33:3.jam minus atque minus successu laetus equorum,
Verg. A. 12, 616; Hor. C. 1, 25, 6:minus et minus,
Ov. P. 2, 8, 73; id. H. 2, 129:minus ac minus,
Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 26.—Transf., in a softened negation, not at all, by no means, not:b.quod intellexi minus,
Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 11:nonnumquam ea quae praedicta sunt, minus eveniunt,
Cic. Div. 1, 14, 24.—Esp.:si minus: monebo, si quem meministi minus,
Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 19:Syracusis, si minus supplicio affici, at custodiri oportebat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 69:quod si assecutus sum, gaudeo: sin minus, hoc me tamen consolor quod, etc.,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 6 et saep.; so,minus formido ne exedat,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 45. —Quo minus, also written as one word, quominus, that not, from, after verbs of hindering, preventing, as impedio, recuso, deterreo, etc., Ter. And. 1, 2, 26:C. 1. 2.si te infirmitas valetudinis tenuit, quo minus ad ludos venires,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 1; 7, 1, 6:hiemem credo prohibuisse, quo minus de te certum haberemus, quid ageres,
id. Fam. 12, 5, 1:deterrere aliquem, quo minus, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 38, 91:stetisse per Trebonium, quo minus oppido potirentur, videbatur,
Caes. B. C. 2, 13 fin.; Quint. 12, 1, 16;v. also quo. —Ante-class. also in the reverse order, minus quo: ne vereatur, minus jam quo redeat domum,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 8.—mĭnĭmē, least of all, in the smallest degree, least, very little:B.cum minime vellem, minimeque opus fuit,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 42:cum minime videbamur, tum maxime philosophabamur,
Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6; id. Or. 66, 222:mihi placebat Pomponius maxime, vel dicam minime displicebat,
id. Brut. 57, 207:quod in miserrimis rebus minime miserum putabis, id facies,
id. Fam. 14, 13:quod minime ad eos mercatores saepe commeant,
very rarely, Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 3; Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 322.—Strengthened by quam:si non decore, at quam minime dedecore facere possimus,
as little as possible, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 114; by omnium and gentium:ad te minime omnium pertinebat,
id. Rosc. Am. 34, 96:minime gentium,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 77:heus, inquit, puer, arcesse Pamphilam,... illa exclamat, Minime gentium,
not for any thing in the world, Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 11; id. Ad. 3, 2, 44.—In partic.a.For minimum, saltem, at least:b.is morbus erit longissimus minimeque annuus,
Cels. 2, 8 fin. Targ.:pedes decem vel minime novem,
Col. 1, 6, 6:sed id minime bis anno arari debet,
id. 5, 9, 12; id. Arb. 16, 3.—In replies, as an emphatic negative, by no means, not at all, not in the least, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 50: Ba. Sed cessas? Pa. Minime equidem:nam hodie, etc.,
Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 16: M. An tu haec non credis? A. Minime vero, Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 10: num igitur peccamus? Minime vos quidem. id. Att. 8, 9, 2:minime, minime hercle vero!
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 23; so in discourse: minime multi (= quam paucissimi). Ter. Eun. prol. 2: minume irasci decet. Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 27; Sall. C. 51, 13.—Strengthened by gentium (cf.supra): Nau. Meriton' hoc meo videtur factum? De. Minime gentium, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 44.
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