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21 חתימה
חֲתִימָהf. (חָתַם) 1) signature, stamp, mark. Gitt.87a, bot. ודידעינן בהא ח׳וכ׳ when we know about that signature that it is not Jacobs. Ib. II, 4 עד … וחֲתִימָתוֹ בתלוש unless it was written and signed on a movable material (v. חָבַר). Y.Keth.II, 26c top על חֲתִימַת העדוכ׳ to identify the signature of the second witness. B. Bath.89b כיון דלא חזי ח׳ Ms. M. (ed. אי לא חזי ח׳, Ms. H. עד דחזי חתמא) since he does not see the official stamp on the measure; a. fr.Trnsf. חֲתִימַת זָקָן the mature manly expression which the beard gives, full manhood. B. Mets.39b; Yeb.88a; Gen. R. s. 91; a. e.Targ. Cant. 3:8 חֲתִימַת מִילָה the seal of the covenant.Pl. חֲתִימוֹת. Keth.21b ח׳ ידי העדים the signatures (handwritings) of the witnesses; a. e. 2) (v. חִיתִּוּם) the concluding clause of a prayer. Pes.104a צריך … ח׳ סמוך לחֲתִימָתוֹ he must use expressions corresponding to the closing formula immediately before the latter. 3) locking up, obstruction. Nidd.43b, a. fr. (with ref. to Lev. 15:3) חֲתִימַת פי האמה the filling up of the aperture of the membrum (with mucus). -
22 חֲתִימָה
חֲתִימָהf. (חָתַם) 1) signature, stamp, mark. Gitt.87a, bot. ודידעינן בהא ח׳וכ׳ when we know about that signature that it is not Jacobs. Ib. II, 4 עד … וחֲתִימָתוֹ בתלוש unless it was written and signed on a movable material (v. חָבַר). Y.Keth.II, 26c top על חֲתִימַת העדוכ׳ to identify the signature of the second witness. B. Bath.89b כיון דלא חזי ח׳ Ms. M. (ed. אי לא חזי ח׳, Ms. H. עד דחזי חתמא) since he does not see the official stamp on the measure; a. fr.Trnsf. חֲתִימַת זָקָן the mature manly expression which the beard gives, full manhood. B. Mets.39b; Yeb.88a; Gen. R. s. 91; a. e.Targ. Cant. 3:8 חֲתִימַת מִילָה the seal of the covenant.Pl. חֲתִימוֹת. Keth.21b ח׳ ידי העדים the signatures (handwritings) of the witnesses; a. e. 2) (v. חִיתִּוּם) the concluding clause of a prayer. Pes.104a צריך … ח׳ סמוך לחֲתִימָתוֹ he must use expressions corresponding to the closing formula immediately before the latter. 3) locking up, obstruction. Nidd.43b, a. fr. (with ref. to Lev. 15:3) חֲתִימַת פי האמה the filling up of the aperture of the membrum (with mucus). -
23 נעילה
נְעִילָהf. (נָעַל) 1) closing, shutting. Y.Erub.III, 21a היא קשירה היא נ׳ tying a door (the stem קשר) means the same as shutting (the stem נעל). Num. R. s. 14 (play on נעלי, Ps. 60:10) בנְעִילַת גרונו by tying up his throat (strangulation). נעילת שערים the time of closing the Temple gates; (sub. תְּפִלַּת) the concluding prayer on the Day of Atonement, on public fasts and Maʿămadoth (v. מַעֲמָד); the prayer called Nʿilah (נְעִילָה). Taan.IV, 1 בשחרית … בנ׳ ש׳ during the morning prayer, the Musaf, the Minḥah and the Nʿilah. Y.Ber.IV, 7c top אימתי הוא נ׳ when is the time for the N.? בנעילת שערי שמים when the gates of heaven are closed (sunset); בנ׳ שערי היכל when the Temple gates are closed. Ib. דנצלי נ׳ שערים that we may offer the N. prayer. Ib. נ׳ פוטרתוכ׳; Yoma 87b תפלת נ׳וכ׳ the concluding prayer exempts from reading the evening prayer; a. fr.Trnsf. locking up, interruption of business. Cant. R. to VII, 2 (play on בנעלים, ib.) שתי נעלים נ׳ בפסח ונ׳ בחג two cessations of business, one shutting up on Passover, and one 2) נעילת הסנדל (or נעילה) putting on sandals, wearing shoes. Yoma VIII, 1. Ib. 74a. M. Kat. 15b; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 100 נ׳ רשות wearing shoes (by the mourner on the Sabbath) is a matter of choice, v. נת״ר. -
24 נְעִילָה
נְעִילָהf. (נָעַל) 1) closing, shutting. Y.Erub.III, 21a היא קשירה היא נ׳ tying a door (the stem קשר) means the same as shutting (the stem נעל). Num. R. s. 14 (play on נעלי, Ps. 60:10) בנְעִילַת גרונו by tying up his throat (strangulation). נעילת שערים the time of closing the Temple gates; (sub. תְּפִלַּת) the concluding prayer on the Day of Atonement, on public fasts and Maʿămadoth (v. מַעֲמָד); the prayer called Nʿilah (נְעִילָה). Taan.IV, 1 בשחרית … בנ׳ ש׳ during the morning prayer, the Musaf, the Minḥah and the Nʿilah. Y.Ber.IV, 7c top אימתי הוא נ׳ when is the time for the N.? בנעילת שערי שמים when the gates of heaven are closed (sunset); בנ׳ שערי היכל when the Temple gates are closed. Ib. דנצלי נ׳ שערים that we may offer the N. prayer. Ib. נ׳ פוטרתוכ׳; Yoma 87b תפלת נ׳וכ׳ the concluding prayer exempts from reading the evening prayer; a. fr.Trnsf. locking up, interruption of business. Cant. R. to VII, 2 (play on בנעלים, ib.) שתי נעלים נ׳ בפסח ונ׳ בחג two cessations of business, one shutting up on Passover, and one 2) נעילת הסנדל (or נעילה) putting on sandals, wearing shoes. Yoma VIII, 1. Ib. 74a. M. Kat. 15b; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 100 נ׳ רשות wearing shoes (by the mourner on the Sabbath) is a matter of choice, v. נת״ר. -
25 נעל
נָעַל(b. h.) 1) to tie (the door), to lock up, close. B. Kam.VI, 1 נ׳ בפניה כראוי if he locked it in (secured the flock) properly. Tosef.B. Bath. II, 11, a. e. נ׳ וגדרוכ׳ if he fastened (something on the property), fenced in or tore down, it is possession (חֲזָקָה). Sabb.XIII, 6 בפניו ונ׳ אתד and one blocked it (by placing himself in the entrance). Ib. 7 לנוֹעֵל את ביתווכ׳ it is like one locking up (sitting at the entrance of) his house to guard it. Mekh. Mishp. s. 18 שלא לִנְעוֹל בפניוכ׳ in order not to close the door to future proselytes (not to discourage them on account of advanced age). Snh.32a, a. fr. כדי שלא תִנְעוֹלוכ׳, v. דֶּלֶת.Y.Naz.VIII, 57a bot., v. וַעַד. Tosef.Sot.V, 9 (read:) שנעל דלתוכ׳ who locked his wife up (to prevent her from going astray); Y. ib. I, 17a bot.; Gitt.90a; Y.Kidd.IV, 66a; a. fr.Cant. R. to VII, 2 (play on בנעלים, ib.) אתם נוֹעֲלִים לפני … ואני נועלוכ׳ you lock up (interrupt business) for my sake on Passover …, and I lock up (the rain) for your sake, v. נְעִילָה. Ib. מה היה … שהיו נועלין בעד כל הצרות how great wa is the beauty of thy steps (pilgrimage to the Temple) which locked up (protected against) all troubles.Part. pass. נְעוּל; f. נְעוּלָה; pl. נְעוּלִים, נְעוּלִין; נְעוּלוֹת. Midr. Till. to Ps. 4 שערי תפלה … נ׳וכ׳ the gates of prayer are sometimes open, sometimes closed, but the gates of tears are never closed; a. e. 2) to tie a sandal, to put shoes on. Tosef.Sabb.IV (V), 8 לא יִנְעוֹל אדםוכ׳ one must not put on a nail-studded sandal Y.M. Kat. III, 83c הורי … לנעול בו ביום R. … allowed (the people mourning for R. Yassa) to wear shoes on the same day. Tosef.Kidd.I, 5 נ׳ לו סנדלווכ׳ if the slave tied his sandals for him (the new master) or untied them, it is possession (v. supra); B. Bath.53b (Ms. M. הִנְעִיל); a. fr.Part. pass. as ab., shod. Yalk. Josh. 7 וכי במנעלים אתה נ׳וכ׳ dost thou wear shoes and observest not mourning? Hif. הִנְעִיל to put shoes on a person. B. Bath. l. c.; Kidd.22b הלבישו הִנְעִילֹווכ׳ if the slave helped him put on his clothes or his shoes or lifted him up (helped him into a conveyance), it is possession. Nif. נִנְעַל to be closed. Ber.32b מיום … נִנְעֲלוּ שעריוכ׳ since the day the Temple was destroyed, the gates of prayer have been closed. Ib. שערי דמעה לא ננעלו; Midr. Till. to Ps. 4 נִנְעָלִים, v. supra. B. Mets.59a כל השערים נִנְעָלִים חוץוכ׳ all gates (of prayer) are (at times) closed, except the gates for the cry of oppression. Ib. הפרגוד ננעל, v. פַּרְגּוֹד. Erub.6b, a. e. אילמלא דלתותיה נִנְעָלוֹת if its gates were not shut by night; a. fr.Sabb.67a bot. (in an incantation for a swallowed fish-bone) נִנְעַלְתָּה כתריס (Ms. M. מנעלתה בתריס) thou art locked up as (within) a cuirass. -
26 נָעַל
נָעַל(b. h.) 1) to tie (the door), to lock up, close. B. Kam.VI, 1 נ׳ בפניה כראוי if he locked it in (secured the flock) properly. Tosef.B. Bath. II, 11, a. e. נ׳ וגדרוכ׳ if he fastened (something on the property), fenced in or tore down, it is possession (חֲזָקָה). Sabb.XIII, 6 בפניו ונ׳ אתד and one blocked it (by placing himself in the entrance). Ib. 7 לנוֹעֵל את ביתווכ׳ it is like one locking up (sitting at the entrance of) his house to guard it. Mekh. Mishp. s. 18 שלא לִנְעוֹל בפניוכ׳ in order not to close the door to future proselytes (not to discourage them on account of advanced age). Snh.32a, a. fr. כדי שלא תִנְעוֹלוכ׳, v. דֶּלֶת.Y.Naz.VIII, 57a bot., v. וַעַד. Tosef.Sot.V, 9 (read:) שנעל דלתוכ׳ who locked his wife up (to prevent her from going astray); Y. ib. I, 17a bot.; Gitt.90a; Y.Kidd.IV, 66a; a. fr.Cant. R. to VII, 2 (play on בנעלים, ib.) אתם נוֹעֲלִים לפני … ואני נועלוכ׳ you lock up (interrupt business) for my sake on Passover …, and I lock up (the rain) for your sake, v. נְעִילָה. Ib. מה היה … שהיו נועלין בעד כל הצרות how great wa is the beauty of thy steps (pilgrimage to the Temple) which locked up (protected against) all troubles.Part. pass. נְעוּל; f. נְעוּלָה; pl. נְעוּלִים, נְעוּלִין; נְעוּלוֹת. Midr. Till. to Ps. 4 שערי תפלה … נ׳וכ׳ the gates of prayer are sometimes open, sometimes closed, but the gates of tears are never closed; a. e. 2) to tie a sandal, to put shoes on. Tosef.Sabb.IV (V), 8 לא יִנְעוֹל אדםוכ׳ one must not put on a nail-studded sandal Y.M. Kat. III, 83c הורי … לנעול בו ביום R. … allowed (the people mourning for R. Yassa) to wear shoes on the same day. Tosef.Kidd.I, 5 נ׳ לו סנדלווכ׳ if the slave tied his sandals for him (the new master) or untied them, it is possession (v. supra); B. Bath.53b (Ms. M. הִנְעִיל); a. fr.Part. pass. as ab., shod. Yalk. Josh. 7 וכי במנעלים אתה נ׳וכ׳ dost thou wear shoes and observest not mourning? Hif. הִנְעִיל to put shoes on a person. B. Bath. l. c.; Kidd.22b הלבישו הִנְעִילֹווכ׳ if the slave helped him put on his clothes or his shoes or lifted him up (helped him into a conveyance), it is possession. Nif. נִנְעַל to be closed. Ber.32b מיום … נִנְעֲלוּ שעריוכ׳ since the day the Temple was destroyed, the gates of prayer have been closed. Ib. שערי דמעה לא ננעלו; Midr. Till. to Ps. 4 נִנְעָלִים, v. supra. B. Mets.59a כל השערים נִנְעָלִים חוץוכ׳ all gates (of prayer) are (at times) closed, except the gates for the cry of oppression. Ib. הפרגוד ננעל, v. פַּרְגּוֹד. Erub.6b, a. e. אילמלא דלתותיה נִנְעָלוֹת if its gates were not shut by night; a. fr.Sabb.67a bot. (in an incantation for a swallowed fish-bone) נִנְעַלְתָּה כתריס (Ms. M. מנעלתה בתריס) thou art locked up as (within) a cuirass. -
27 נעל
נַעַלm. (b. h.; preced.) 1) (cmp. Gr. ὑπόδημα) ( tied under the foot, shoe. Yeb.102a התורה … נַעֲלוֹ ולא מנעלו the Law (Deut. 25:9) says, what is tied to his foot, but not what covers his foot (a full shoe, v. מִנְעוֹל). Sifré Deut. 291 (ref. to Deut. l. c.) נעלו שלו his own shoe; a. e. 2) lock, locking up.Pl. נְעָלִים. Cant. R. to VII, 2, v. נְעִילָה. -
28 נַעַל
נַעַלm. (b. h.; preced.) 1) (cmp. Gr. ὑπόδημα) ( tied under the foot, shoe. Yeb.102a התורה … נַעֲלוֹ ולא מנעלו the Law (Deut. 25:9) says, what is tied to his foot, but not what covers his foot (a full shoe, v. מִנְעוֹל). Sifré Deut. 291 (ref. to Deut. l. c.) נעלו שלו his own shoe; a. e. 2) lock, locking up.Pl. נְעָלִים. Cant. R. to VII, 2, v. נְעִילָה. -
29 עצירה
עֲצִירָהf. (עָצַר) 1) closing up, obstruction of orifices, v. עִיצּוּר. Gen. R. s. 52 end (ref. to Gen. 20:18) נאמר ע׳ בפה ע׳ בגרוןוכ׳ the root עצר applies to closure of the mouth, of the throat עֲצִירַת גשמים (v. Deut. 11:17) closing up the heavens so as to withhold the rain, drought. Sifré Deut. 43; Yalk. ib. 867. 2) locking up, detention. Sifré Num. 151; Yalk. ib. 782 (ref. to עצרת, Num. 29:35) אין ע׳ אלא כניסה the root עצר has the meaning of detention (by ref. to Jer. 36:5). -
30 עֲצִירָה
עֲצִירָהf. (עָצַר) 1) closing up, obstruction of orifices, v. עִיצּוּר. Gen. R. s. 52 end (ref. to Gen. 20:18) נאמר ע׳ בפה ע׳ בגרוןוכ׳ the root עצר applies to closure of the mouth, of the throat עֲצִירַת גשמים (v. Deut. 11:17) closing up the heavens so as to withhold the rain, drought. Sifré Deut. 43; Yalk. ib. 867. 2) locking up, detention. Sifré Num. 151; Yalk. ib. 782 (ref. to עצרת, Num. 29:35) אין ע׳ אלא כניסה the root עצר has the meaning of detention (by ref. to Jer. 36:5).
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