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101 stalemate
1. noun1) chess пат2) мертвая точка; безвыходное положение, тупик2. verb1) chess делать пат2) поставить в безвыходное положение* * *1 (n) безвыходное положение; мертвая точка; пат; тупик2 (v) делать пат; загнать в тупик; поставить в безвыходное положение* * *шахм. пат* * *[stale·mate || 'steɪlmeɪt] n. мат, мертвая точка, безвыходное положение, тупик v. делать мат, поставить в безвыходное положение* * ** * *1. сущ. 1) шахм. пат 2) патовая ситуация, безвыходное положение 2. гл. 1) шахм. делать пат 2) ставить в безвыходное положение, 'загонять в угол' -
102 LCH - LONDON CLEARING HOUSE
Лондонская расчетная палата: принадлежит клиринговым банкам Великобритании; регистрирует, гарантирует и производит расчет по всем торговым сделкам, заключенным на Лондонской товарной бирже (LCE), Лондонской международной бирже финансовых фьючерсов и опционов (LIFFE), Лондонской бирже металлов (LME), Балтийской международной срочной фрахтовой бирже (BIFFEX) и по всем фьючерсам и опционам на с/х продукцию. Лондонская расчетная биржа является операционным подразделением, тогда как холдинговая компания - Международная товарная расчетная (клиринговая) палата (ICCH); см. тж. LBCHАнгло-русский словарь акронимов и аббревиатур, используемых в банковской и финансовой деятельности > LCH - LONDON CLEARING HOUSE
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103 schoolmate
['skuːlmeɪt]nшкільни́й това́риш -
104 stalemate
['steɪlmeɪt] 1. v1) шах. роби́ти пат2) поста́вити в безви́хідне стано́вище2. n1) шах. пат2) ме́ртва то́чка; безви́хідь, глухи́й кут -
105 dealmaker
['diːlmeɪkə]сущ.лицо, ведущее переговоры о заключении сделки -
106 devil-may-care
[ˌdev(ə)lmeɪ'kɛə]прил.беззаботный, беспечный, легкомысленный; безрассудный; бесшабашныйdevil-may-care attitude — наплевательское отношение, всё трын-трава
Syn: -
107 palmate
['pælmeɪt], [-ɪt]прил.1) бот. лапчатый, пальчатый2) зоол. перепончатый -
108 schoolmate
['skuːlmeɪt]сущ.школьный товарищ; одноклассник, однокашник -
109 stalemate
['steɪlmeɪt] 1. сущ.1) пат ( в шахматах)2) патовая ситуация, безвыходное положение, тупикSyn:2. гл.1) делать пат ( в шахматах)2) ставить в безвыходное положение, загонять в угол -
110 steelmaker
['stiːlmeɪkə]сущ.компания, производящая сталь -
111 schoolmate
['skuːlmeɪt]nшкольный товарищ, школьная подруга -
112 London Metal Exchange
сокр. LME бирж., брит. Лондонская биржа металлов (крупнейший международный рынок цветных металлов, серебра и платины; основана в 1881 г.; торговля ведется голосом на двух площадках наличным товаров и трехмесячными контрактами, а также опционами на фьючерсные контракты)See:The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > London Metal Exchange
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113 NOT
lá (as for not- as a prefix = un-, see below). According to VT42:33, lá is the stressed form of the negation, whereas la is the unstressed form (cf. la- as the pretonic prefix *"not-" or *"un-", VT45:25). NO INDEED NOT lala; DON'T áva, avá; DON'T DO IT! áva carë!; I WILL NOT: vá (exclamation, also = Do not!); avan, ván, vanyë "I won't", avammë, vammë "we won't" (notice that if plural rather than dual, Tolkien later revised the ending for “we” from –mmë to –lmë); NOT COUNTING hequa (leaving aside, excluding, except), NOT COUNTED unotë, unotëa (read *únotë, *únotëa?) (uncounted), NOT TO BE SAID, THAT MUST NOT BE SAID avaquétima, NOT TO BE TOLD OR RELATED avanyárima. There are also specific verbs for NOT BE, NOT DO; concerning these, see entry BE. –LA, WJ:371, 364/365, VT39:14, WJ:370 -
114 US
The exclusive pronoun (us = “I and some others, not you”) is me (suffixed to ála “do not” in álamë tulya, "do not lead us”, VT43:12, 22). This pronoun evidently connects with the ending -lmë, see WE. Inclusive "us" (i.e. "you and me") should apparently be *ve (for older we), connecting with the subject ending -lvë (older -lwë). If the pronouns me, *ve are stressed, the vowel may be lengthened (mé, vé, VT49:51). In another conceptual phase, Tolkien’s word for inclusive "we, us" may have been *ngwë (Third Age Quenya *nwë), VT48:11. The dual forms receive the ending -t, hence met, wet > *vet as the words for “us” referring to only two persons (exclusive met = “me and one other [not you]”; inclusive wet/*vet = “thee and me”). – Evidently me, *ve would be the same as subject and object, so that these forms could also be translated "we" as a short independent pronoun, and they can also receive case endings, e.g. attested forms like locative messë "on us", allative mello "from us", dative men "for us", allative véna “to us”. The forms atarmë, metermë "for us" also seem to include me, but these forms were evidently ephemeral ("for us", exclusive, is better rendered as men, itself an attested form). –Nam/RGEO:67, VT43:15, 19, VT44:18, VT49:14 -
115 WE, US
The relevant Quenya pronouns make two distinctions not found in English. “We” can be either inclusive or exclusive, depending on whether the party addressed is included in “we” or not. Furthermore, “we” can be either plural (involving at least three persons) or dual (involving only two persons, the speaker and one other). Tolkien repeatedly revised the relevant endings. According to VT49:16, 51 one late resolution goes like this: The ending for plural exclusive “we” is -lmë, corresponding to dual exclusive -mmë. Hence e.g. carilmë *“we [not including you] do”, carimmë *“the two of us do; I and one other [not you] do”. The ending for plural inclusive “we” is to be -lwë or -lvë, corresponding to -ngwë for dual inclusive “we” (VT49:16; variant -nquë in VT49:51): Carilwë “we [including you] do”, caringwë “the two of us do; thou and I do”. The corresponding independent pronouns were pl. exclusive me, pl. inclusive we or later ve with variant vi (PE17:130); when stressed these could have long vowels (mé and wé > vé, VT49:51). They may also appear in object position (“us” rather than “we”), e.g. suffixed to ála “do not” in the negative command álamë tulya, "do not lead us" (VT43:12, 22). If these pronouns are to be dual, they receive the dual ending -t (exclusive met, inclusive wet > *vet; compare imbë met “between us [two]” in Namarië). The dual pronouns do not have a long vowel even when stressed. The pronouns me, we/*ve and their long variants can also receive case endings, like dative men or véna “for us” (VT43:27, 28, 33, VT49:14) or locative messë "on us" (VT44:12). An emphatic pronoun is attested as emmë “we” (VT43:20), this reflects an earlier conceptual stage where Tolkien used the forms in -mmë for plural rather than dual exclusive “we” (VT49:48, cf. forms like vammë, WJ:371); presumably he would later regard emmë as a dual exclusive form, corresponding to pl. *elmë (and with *elwë > *elvë and *engwë as the emphatic pronouns for inclusive “you”, plural and dual, respectively). These emphatic pronouns can also receive case endings; the dative form emmen “for us” is attested (VT43:12, 20). – Genitive forms, see OUR; reflexive pronouns, see OURSELVES. -
116 palmate
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117 schoolmate
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118 soulmate
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119 stablemate
stablemate ['steɪbəlmeɪt](b) figurative (person → at work) collègue mf de travail; (→ from same school) camarade mf d'études; (→ in sport, film) membre m de la même équipe -
120 stalemate
stalemate ['steɪlmeɪt]1 noun(a) (in chess) pat m;∎ the game ended in stalemate la partie s'est terminée par un pat(b) (deadlock) impasse f;∎ the nuclear arms stalemate l'impasse de la course aux armements nucléaires;∎ the argument ended in (a) stalemate la discussion s'est terminée dans une impasse;∎ the announcement broke the stalemate in the negotiations l'annonce a fait sortir les négociations de l'impasse(usu passive) (in chess → opponent) faire pat à;∎ Black is stalemated les Noirs sont pat;∎ figurative the negotiations were stalemated les négociations étaient dans l'impasse
См. также в других словарях:
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