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1 žìti
žìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `live'Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:žíti `live' [verb]Slovak:Polish:żyć `live' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:žívjeti `live' [verb], žívīm [1sg];Čak. žīvȉti (Vrgada) `live' [verb], žīvȅš [2sg];Čak. žīvȅt (Orbanići) `live' [verb], žīvȅn [1sg]Slovene:živẹ́ti `live' [verb], živím [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: gʔi(u̯)-Lithuanian:gyvénti `live' [verb]Latvian:Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: gʷHi(-u)-Certainty: +Other cognates:Skt. jī́vati `live' [verb]; -
2 byvati
byvati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `be, happen'Page in Trubačev: III 157-158Old Church Slavic:Russian:byvát' `happen, be' [verb]Czech:bývati `happen, be' [verb]Polish:bywać `be often, frequent, happen' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:bívati `happen, be' [verb];Čak. bīvȁt (Orbanići) `be, dwell, live (somewhere)' [verb], bĩvan [1sg]Slovene:bívati `be, exist, happen, live' [verb], bívam [1sg]Bulgarian:bívam `be, exist, happen' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: buaʔteiLithuanian:buvóti `be' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰHu-Page in Pokorny: 146 -
3 bě̄dìti
bě̄dìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: cPage in Trubačev: II 56-57Old Church Slavic:běditi `force, persuade' [verb], běždǫ [1sg]Russian:bedít' (dial.) `spoil, vex' [verb]Czech:bíditi (Jungmann, Kott) `reduce to poverty, (se) torment oneself, suffer' [verb];běditi (Jungmann, Kott) `reduce to poverty' [verb];bídit se (dial.) `live in poverty' [verb]Slovak:biedit́ `live in poverty' [verb]Old Polish:biedzić `struggle' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:bijèditi `slander' [verb], bȉjedīm [1sg]Bulgarian:bedjá `accuse' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰoidʰ-eie-IE meaning: forceCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 117Comments: It is very unlikely that Slavic *běditi `force' and Go. baidjan `id.' belong to different roots. Stang even includes these words in his "Sonderübereinstimmungen" (1972: 14). The meaning `persuade' is another indication that we are dealing with PIE *bʰoidʰ-. The question is whether denominative *běditi `reduce to poverty, live in poverty' ultimately continues a different root (see *bē̌dà).Other cognates: -
4 gojiti
gojiti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `treat, heal'Page in Trubačev: VI 195-197Russian:góit' (dial.) `clean thoroughly, take care of, feed well, heal' [verb];goít'sja (Smol.) `heal' [verb]Old Russian:Ukrainian:hójity `heal' [verb]Czech:Old Czech:hojiti sě `breed' [verb]Polish:goić `treat, heal' [verb]Upper Sorbian:hójić `heal' [verb]Lower Sorbian:gójś `heal' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:gòjiti [verb] `fatten, foster, raise', gòjīm [1sg];Čak. gojȉti (Vrgada) `fatten, foster, raise', gojĩm [1sg]Slovene:gojíti `foster, feed' [verb], gojím [1sg]Bulgarian:gojá `fatten' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: gwh₃oi-eie- (gwoih₃-eie-??) -
5 gověti
gověti Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: VII 72-73Old Church Slavic:gověti (Supr.) `live a God-fearing life' [verb]Russian:govét' `fast' [verb] \{1\}Czech:hověti `satisfy, show indulgence' [verb]Slovak:Serbo-Croatian:gòvjeti `attend to, respect, please' [verb]Bulgarian:govéja `fast, be silent (respectfully)' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: gʷʰouOther cognates:Notes: -
6 kutiti
kutiti Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: XIII 139-140Church Slavic:Russian:kutít' `live a disorderly life, booze' [verb], kučú [1sg], kútit [3sg]Czech:Slovak:Serbo-Croatian:kútiti `plunge completely into illness' [verb]Slovene: -
7 volžiti
volžiti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `wet, moisten'Russian:voložít' (dial.) `wet, become wet, pour' [verb] \{1\}Czech:Slovene:vlážiti `wet, moisten' [verb], vlȃžim [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: u̯olʔgiʔteiLithuanian:válgyti `eat' [verb]Latvian:val̃g̨ît `eat in a hurry, gobble' [verb] \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: uolg-Notes:\{1\} Also Ru. (dial.) voložnič'at' `eat something filling, tasty, live in luxury'. \{2\} According to ME, a borrowing from Lithuanian.
См. также в других словарях:
live down — verb live so as to annul some previous behavior You can never live this down! • Syn: ↑unlive • Hypernyms: ↑live • Verb Frames: Somebody s something * * * transitive verb … Useful english dictionary
live on — verb continue to live through hardship or adversity We went without water and food for 3 days These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents how long can a person last… … Useful english dictionary
live over — verb experience again, often in the imagination He relived the horrors of war • Syn: ↑relive • Derivationally related forms: ↑reliving (for: ↑relive) • Hypernyms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
live|long — «LIHV LNG, LONG», adjective. 1. whole length of; whole; entire: »She is busy the livelong day. 2. Obsolete. lasting: »Thou…Hast built thyself a livelong monument (Milton). ╂[alteration (taken as < live, verb) of Middle English lefe longe lief… … Useful english dictionary
live in — verb live in the house where one works (Freq. 1) our babysitter lives in, as it is too far to commute for her • Syn: ↑sleep in • Ant: ↑live out • Hypernyms: ↑board … Useful english dictionary
live out — verb 1. live out one s life; live to the end (Freq. 1) • Hypernyms: ↑survive, ↑last, ↑live, ↑live on, ↑go, ↑endure, ↑hold up, ↑hold out … Useful english dictionary
live together — verb share living quarters; usually said of people who are not married and live together as a couple • Syn: ↑cohabit, ↑shack up • Derivationally related forms: ↑cohabitation (for: ↑cohabit) • Hypernyms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
live up to — verb meet the requirements or expectations of (Freq. 5) • Syn: ↑satisfy, ↑fulfill, ↑fulfil • Ant: ↑fall short of (for: ↑satisfy) … Useful english dictionary
live with — verb tolerate or accommodate oneself to I shall have to accept these unpleasant working conditions I swallowed the insult She has learned to live with her husband s little idiosyncrasies • Syn: ↑accept, ↑swallow • Derivationally related forms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
live it up — verb enjoy oneself (Freq. 1) it s your birthday, so let s live it up! • Hypernyms: ↑delight, ↑enjoy, ↑revel • Verb Frames: Something s Somebody s PP … Useful english dictionary
live by — To order one s life according to (a principle, etc) • • • Main Entry: ↑live * * * ˈlive by [transitive] [present tense I/you/we/they live by he/she/it lives by present participle … Useful english dictionary