-
81 down
• nurin• nukka• nujertaa• iskeä• jäljempänä• tyhjentää• heittää• alhaalla• allapäin• alaspäin• alaspäin suunnattu• alas• untuvapeite• untuva• pudottaa maahan• haiven• hahtuva• haituva• partahaivenet• kumoon• kumpuileva kangasmaa• kumossa• pitkin• pois pääkaupungista• kokoon* * *I 1. adverb1) (towards or in a low or lower position, level or state: He climbed down to the bottom of the ladder.) alas, alhaalla2) (on or to the ground: The little boy fell down and cut his knee.) maassa, maahan3) (from earlier to later times: The recipe has been handed down in our family for years.)4) (from a greater to a smaller size, amount etc: Prices have been going down steadily.) alaspäin5) (towards or in a place thought of as being lower, especially southward or away from a centre: We went down from Glasgow to Bristol.) eteläänpäin2. preposition1) (in a lower position on: Their house is halfway down the hill.)2) (to a lower position on, by, through or along: Water poured down the drain.)3) (along: The teacher's gaze travelled slowly down the line of children.)3. verb(to finish (a drink) very quickly, especially in one gulp: He downed a pint of beer.)- downward- downwards
- downward
- down-and-out
- down-at-heel
- downcast
- downfall
- downgrade
- downhearted
- downhill
- downhill racing
- downhill skiing
- down-in-the-mouth
- down payment
- downpour
- downright 4. adjectiveHe is a downright nuisance!) suoranainen- downstream
- down-to-earth
- downtown
- downtown
- down-trodden
- be/go down with
- down on one's luck
- down tools
- down with
- get down to
- suit someone down to the ground
- suit down to the ground II noun(small, soft feathers: a quilt filled with down.) untuva- downie®- downy -
82 dry
• nuiva• näivettää• ikävä• janoinen• vedetön• poutainen• puiseva• pyyhkiälaw• kieltolaki• nesteetön• nahistaa• sateeton• kuivettunut• kuivettua• kuivettaa• kuihduttaa• kuivata• kuivatella• kuivaa• kuiva• kuivattaa• kuivakiskoinen• kuivua* * *1. adjective1) (having little, or no, moisture, sap, rain etc: The ground is very dry; The leaves are dry and withered; I need to find dry socks for the children.) kuiva2) (uninteresting and not lively: a very dry book.) kuivakiskoinen3) ((of humour or manner) quiet, restrained: a dry wit.) kuiva, hillitty4) ((of wine) not sweet.) kuiva2. verb(to (cause to) become dry: I prefer drying dishes to washing them; The clothes dried quickly in the sun.) kuivata, kuivua- dried- drier
- dryer
- drily
- dryly
- dryness
- dry-clean
- dry land
- dry off
- dry up -
83 dumpy
• lyhyt ja paksu* * *(short and thick or fat: a dumpy little woman.) pönäkkä -
84 effect
• omaisuus• saada aikaan• intensiteetti• voima• efekti• seuraus• aiheuttaa• aikaansaada• vaikutelma• vaikutus• vaikuttaa• voimakkuus• puhti• tehoste• teho• tehokeino• tavarat• seurannaisvaikutus• mahti• suorittaa* * *i'fekt 1. noun1) (a result or consequence: He is suffering from the effects of over-eating; His discovery had little effect at first.) seuraus, vaikutus2) (an impression given or produced: The speech did not have much effect (on them); a pleasing effect.) vaikutus2. verb(to make happen; to bring about: He tried to effect a reconciliation between his parents.) saada aikaan- effectively
- effects
- effectual
- come into effect
- for effect
- in effect
- put into effect
- take effect -
85 feeling
• olo• näkemys• ilmapiiri• impressio• tuntemus• tunto• tunteellinen• tunne• tuntu• tunnelma• herkkätunteinen• aavistus• vaikutelma• katsantokanta• mieliala• mielenliikutus• myötätunto tunteellinen• sysäys• kuva• käsitys* * *1) (power and ability to feel: I have no feeling in my little finger.) tunto2) (something that one feels physically: a feeling of great pain.) aistimus3) ((usually in plural) something that one feels in one's mind: His angry words hurt my feelings; a feeling of happiness.) tunne4) (an impression or belief: I have a feeling that the work is too hard.) vaikutelma5) (affection: He has no feeling for her now.) tunne6) (emotion: He spoke with great feeling.) tunne -
86 filch
• ottaa• riistää• näpistää• näpistellä• varastaa• siepata• anastaa• kavaltaa• napata• kähveltää• pihistää* * *fil(to steal something, especially of little value: Who has filched my pen?) -
87 formality
• virallisuus• kaavamaisuus• jäykkyysmedicine, veterinary• kankeus• muotoseikka• muotomääräys• muodollisuus• tapa* * *- 'mæ-1) (something which is done for appearance but has little meaning: The chairman's speech was only a formality.) muodollisuus2) (unrelaxed correctness of behaviour: His formality made him appear unfriendly.) muodollisuus -
88 give or take
(allowing for the addition or subtraction of: I weigh sixty-five kilos, give or take a little (= approximately sixty-five kilos).) niillä main -
89 glare
• olla räikeä• paistatella• räikeä valo• räikeys• tuijottaa• tuijottaa vihaisesti• häikäistä• häikäisevä valo• häikäisy• hehkua• kiilto• kimallella• kajastus• mulkoilu• mulkoilla• mulkaista• säihke• kuultaa• kuulto• pistää silmään• loistaa• loiste* * *ɡleə 1. verb1) (to stare fiercely and angrily: She glared at the little boy.) mulkoilla2) (to shine very brightly, usually to an unpleasant extent: The sun glared down on us as we crossed the desert.) häikäistä, paahtaa2. noun1) (a fierce or angry look: a glare of displeasure.) mulkaisu2) (unpleasantly bright light: the glare of the sun.) häikäisy•- glaring- glaringly -
90 glib
• kerkeäkielinen• kerkeä• kielevä• liukaskielinen• lipevä• liukas* * *ɡlib1) (speaking persuasively but usually without sincerity: The salesman was a very glib talker.) lipeväkielinen2) ((of a reply etc) quick and ready, but showing little thought: glib excuses.) liukas•- glibly -
91 glow
• olla kuuma• paistaa• rusottaa• rusko• tuikkia• helottaa• hehkua• hehku• hohtaa• hohkaa• hohka• huokua• hohde• valaista• välkkyä• puna• punerrus• kiilua• kiilto• kiiltää• kimaltaa• kimmeltää• leimuta• kajastus• säkenöidä• säteillä• sädehtiä• säihkyä• kuumottaa• loimu• loiste• loistaa* * *ɡləu 1. verb1) (to give out heat or light without any flame: The coal was glowing in the fire.) hehkua2) (to have red cheeks because of heat, cold, emotion etc: The little boy glowed with pride.) loistaa2. noun(the state of glowing: the glow of the coal in the fire.) hehku- glowing- glow-worm -
92 go at
• käydä kimppuun* * *1) (to attack: The little boys went at each other with their fists.) käydä kimppuun2) (to do with enthusiasm: He really went at the job of painting the wall.) käydä innolla käsiksi -
93 go off
• onnistua• nukahtaa• irrota• irtautua• irtaantua• herpaantua• hellitä• hervota• vapautua• avautua• aueta• purkaantua• purkautua• päästä• sujua• laueta• lähteä irti• luopua* * *1) ((of a bomb etc) to explode: The little boy was injured when the firework went off in his hand.) räjähtää2) ((of an alarm) to ring: When the alarm went off the thieves ran away.) alkaa soida3) (to leave: He went off yesterday.) lähteä4) (to begin to dislike: I've gone off cigarettes.) lakata pitämästä5) (to become rotten: That meat has gone off.) pilaantua6) (to stop working: The fan has gone off.) lakata toimimasta -
94 grace
• hipaista• viehkeys• viehätys• siunaus• sipaista• armonaika• armo• pyyhkäistä• pöytärukous• kaunistella• kaunistaa• kauneus• kepeys• kajota• maksunlykkäys• sulous• suosio• suoda• sulo• kunnioittaa• kosketella• koristaa• koskettaa• koskea* * *ɡreis 1. noun1) (beauty of form or movement: The dancer's movements had very little grace.) sulous2) (a sense of what is right: At least he had the grace to leave after his dreadful behaviour.) säädyllisyyden taju3) (a short prayer of thanks for a meal.) pöytärukous4) (a delay allowed as a favour: You should have paid me today but I'll give you a day's grace.) jatkoaika5) (the title of a duke, duchess or archbishop: Your/His Grace.) armo6) (mercy: by the grace of God.) armo•- graceful- gracefully
- gracefulness
- gracious 2. interjection(an exclamation of surprise.) laupias taivas- graciousness
- with a good/bad grace
- with good/bad grace -
95 grubby
-
96 grudge
• riita• närä• vastahakoisesti suoda• vihankauna• viha• ei suoda• kateus• kauna• katkeruus• kadehtia (ei suoda)• kadehtia• salaviha• kostonhimo* * *1. verb1) (to be unwilling to do, give etc; to do, give etc unwillingly: I grudge wasting time on this, but I suppose I'll have to do it; She grudges the dog even the little food she gives it.) suoda vastahakoisesti2) (to feel resentment against (someone) for: I grudge him his success.) kadehtia2. noun(a feeling of anger etc: He has a grudge against me.) kauna- grudging- grudgingly -
97 heart
• rohkeus• rinta• herttakortti• hertta• sielu• ydinkohta• ydin• keskusta• keskus• mieli• sydän• kotiliesi* * *1. noun1) (the organ which pumps blood through the body: How fast does a person's heart beat?; ( also adjective) heart disease; a heart specialist.) sydän2) (the central part: I live in the heart of the city; in the heart of the forest; the heart of a lettuce; Let's get straight to the heart of the matter/problem.) keskus, ydin3) (the part of the body where one's feelings, especially of love, conscience etc are imagined to arise: She has a kind heart; You know in your heart that you ought to go; She has no heart (= She is not kind).) sydän4) (courage and enthusiasm: The soldiers were beginning to lose heart.) rohkeus5) (a symbol supposed to represent the shape of the heart; a white dress with little pink hearts on it; heart-shaped.) sydän6) (one of the playing-cards of the suit hearts, which have red symbols of this shape on them.) hertta•- - hearted- hearten
- heartless
- heartlessly
- heartlessness
- hearts
- hearty
- heartily
- heartiness
- heartache
- heart attack
- heartbeat
- heartbreak
- heartbroken
- heartburn
- heart failure
- heartfelt
- heart-to-heart 2. noun(an open and sincere talk, usually in private: After our heart-to-heart I felt more cheerful.) luottamuksellinen keskustelu- at heart
- break someone's heart
- by heart
- from the bottom of one's heart
- have a change of heart
- have a heart!
- have at heart
- heart and soul
- lose heart
- not have the heart to
- set one's heart on / have one's heart set on
- take heart
- take to heart
- to one's heart's content
- with all one's heart -
98 heavy
• painava• paksu• ruokaisa• runsas• tukeva• jykevätekoinen• järeä• jykevä• työläs• tuntuva• voimakas• vilkas• sikeä• ankara• vahva• vaikea• vaivalloinen• raskastekoinen• rankka• raskas• raskasliikkeinen• sankka• massiivinen• syvä• suuri• ylenmääräinen• kostea• kova• luja* * *'hevi1) (having great weight; difficult to lift or carry: a heavy parcel.) raskas, painava2) (having a particular weight: I wonder how heavy our little baby is.) painava3) (of very great amount, force etc: heavy rain; a heavy blow; The ship capsized in the heavy seas; heavy taxes.) kova4) (doing something to a great extent: He's a heavy smoker/drinker.) kova5) (dark and dull; looking or feeling stormy: a heavy sky/atmosphere.) synkkä6) (difficult to read, do, understand etc: Books on philosophy are too heavy for me.) raskas7) ((of food) hard to digest: rather heavy pastry.) raskas8) (noisy and clumsy: heavy footsteps.) raskas•- heavily- heaviness
- heavy-duty
- heavy industry
- heavyweight
- heavy going
- a heavy heart
- make heavy weather of -
99 hold
• omistaa• olla voimassa• olla käypä• omata• olla mieltä• painiote• otemarine• ruumafinance, business, economy• toimittaa• toimeenpanna• hoitaa• vetää• estää• sitoa• sisältää• vaikutus• pysyä• päättää• kestää• kiinnekohta• kiinnike• kiinnityskohta• levähdysmerkki• kannatella• hallita• pidellä• pidättää• pidäke• pidätin• mahtua• soveltua• tarttua• käsitellätransport• lastiruuma• pitää kiinni• pitää paikkansa• pitää kädessä• pitää hallussaan• pitää* * *I 1. həuld past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) pitää2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) pitää3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) pitää4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) pitää5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) pitää vangittuna6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) sisältää7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) pitää8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) pitää9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) hoitaa10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) uskoa, pitää11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) olla voimassa12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) vaatia pitämään kiinni13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) puolustaa14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) pidätellä15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) pitää yllä16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?)17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) pitää18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) omistaa19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) jatkua20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) odottaa21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) jatkaa22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) säilyttää23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) olla jonkun varalle2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.)2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.)3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.)•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II həuld noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) lastiruuma -
100 hold back
• hillitä• empiä• estää• pidättää• pidättyä• pidellä• pidätellä• salata* * *1) (to refuse to tell someone (something): The police were convinced the man was holding something back.) salata2) (to prevent from happening, being seen etc, with an effort: The little girl succeeded in holding back her tears.) pidättää3) (to prevent from making progress: I meant to finish cleaning the house but the children have held me back all morning.) pidätellä
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