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41 судовий процес
at-trial procedure, cause, enforcement proceedings, judicial proceeding, law proceeding, law suit, litigation, quarrel at law, sequela curia, suit at law, legal suit, legal proceeding, legal proceedings, legal trial -
42 administrative
адміністративний округ; виконавчий, розпорядчий, адміністративний, адміністративно-господарський- administrative actionadministrative decentralization — децентралізація управління, адміністративна децентралізація
- administrative action
- administrative agencies brief
- administrative agency
- administrative agency licence
- administrative agency license
- administrative agency relief
- administrative agency sanction
- administrative agent
- administrative aid
- administrative and managerial
- administrative appeal
- administrative assistant
- administrative authority
- administrative board
- administrative body
- administrative boss
- administrative capacity
- administrative case study
- administrative casework
- administrative clemency
- administrative code
- administrative commission
- administrative company
- administrative control
- administrative court
- administrative court session
- administrative criminology
- administrative decision
- administrative dereliction
- administrative detention
- administrative determination
- administrative director
- administrative discharge
- administrative discipline
- administrative discretion
- administrative district
- administrative division
- administrative duty
- administrative employee
- administrative excess
- administrative exile
- administrative fine
- administrative forfeiture
- administrative government
- administrative hearing
- administrative implementation
- administrative influence
- administrative infraction
- administrative investigation
- administrative job
- administrative justice
- administrative law
- administrative lawyer
- administrative-legal
- administrative-legal system
- administrative-punitive
- administrative litigation
- administrative matters
- administrative officer
- administrative official
- administrative order
- administrative ordinance
- administrative police
- administrative power
- administrative practice
- administrative procedure
- administrative procedures
- administrative proceeding
- administrative proceedings
- administrative referral
- administrative reform
- administrative regulation
- administrative remedy
- administrative report
- administrative responsibility
- administrative review
- administrative rule
- administrative sanction
- administrative secrecy
- administrative servant
- administrative service
- administrative staff
- administrative trial
- administrative tribunal
- administrative unit
- administrative use -
43 appellate
- appellate court
- appellate decision-making
- appellate function
- appellate instance
- appellate judge
- appellate judgement
- appellate judgment
- appellate jurisdiction
- appellate lawyer
- appellate level
- appellate litigation
- appellate procedure
- appellate proceeding
- appellate proceedings
- appellate process
- appellate review
- appellate rules
- appellate tribunal -
44 expenses
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45 matter
1) питання; справа; матеріал; заява, що потребує доведення; оригінал; підстава, привід, причина; предмет обговорення; спірне питання, спірний пункт; суть•- matter amendatory in a statute
- matter at issue
- matter at law
- matter in contest
- matter in controversy
- matter in deed
- matter in dispute
- matter in issue
- matter in pais
- matter of aggravation
- matter of appropriation rules
- matter of argument
- matter of common knowledge
- matter of concernment
- matter of confidence
- matter of constitutional law
- matter of constitutional right
- matter of defence
- matter of defense
- matter of discretion
- matter of dispute
- matter of equity
- matter of fact
- matter of family law
- matter of form
- matter of great concern
- matter of great urgency
- matter of implementation
- matter of inducement
- matter of law
- matter of life and death
- matter of litigation
- matter of national security
- matter of official concern
- matter of opinion
- matter of practice
- matter of principle
- matter of procedure
- matter of public concern
- matter of record
- matter of right
- matter of state
- matter of substance
- matter reserved
- matter under consideration
- matter under inquiry
- matter under investigation -
46 patent
1) патент; привілей; публічно-правовий акт дарування прав; запатентований винахід (предмет); дарована грамота2) патентний; патентований; захищений привілеєм, привілейований; публічно-правовий3) патентувати, брати патент•- patent act
- patent action
- patent agency
- patent agent
- patent agents' office
- patent ambiguity
- patent appeal
- patent appellate process
- patent application
- patent attorney
- patent authority
- patent bar
- patent brokers' office
- Patent Cooperation Treaty
- patent counsel
- patent crime
- patent damage
- patent defect
- patent fact
- patent fee
- patent for invention
- patent fraud
- patent from government
- patent granting procedure
- patent holder
- patent infringement action
- patent infringement
- patent infringement suit
- patent law
- patent legislation
- patent licence
- patent litigation
- patent marking
- patent matter
- patent misuse
- patent name
- patent of addition
- patent of nobility
- patent office
- patent office proceeding
- patent office proceedings
- patent owner
- patent ownership
- patent pending
- patent property
- patent prosecution
- patent protection
- patent restraint
- patent right
- patent rights
- patent solicitor
- patent specification
- patent suit
- patent tax
- patent term
- patent violation
- patent's scope
- patents act
- patents court -
47 beracara
sit, be on the agenda, be in litigation* * *attend legal procedure -
48 MÁL
* * *I)n.1) speech, faculty of speech (þrøngdi svá sóttarfari konungs, at hann misti málsins);þau hafa ekki mál, they are dumb;2) language, tongue;norrønt mál, the Norse tongue;3) speech, speaking (hvárt er Flosi svá nær, at hann megi heyra mál mitt);4) colloquy, talk, speech;koma á mál (or at máli) við e-n, to come to talk with, speak to;finna (hitta) e-n at máli, to obtain speech with;krefja e-n máls, to ask an interview with;leita mills við e-n (spyrja e-n máls, mæla mál of e-m), to broach a subject to one;bera mál á e-t, hafa e-t á (or at) máli, to speak (talk) of (allir menn höfðu á máli, hversu fríðr maðr hann var);lúka sínu máli, to end one’s speech;þat er mál manna, at, people say that;5) tale, story;nú er þar til máls at taka, now it must be told;6) saw, saying;fornt (fornkveðit) mál er, at, it is an old saw that;7) diction, construction of sentences;8) sentence;tvau mál, two sentences;fullt mál, a full period;9) suit, action, cause;hefja mál á hendr e-m, to bring an action against one;búa mál, to prepare a suit;sœkja mál, to prosecute;10) stipulation, agreement (ek vil halda mil við hann þan, sem mælt vóru);lauss allra mála, free of all stipulations;11) case, matter, affair (þetta mál var við Jórunni rœtt);svá er mál með vexti, the matter stands thus;var þat annat mál, another matter;miðla mál, to mediate;tillagagóðr inna stœrri mála, a good counsellor in great matters;hafa sitt mál, to have one’s own way, have one’s will (honum eirir illa, of hann hefir eigi sitt mál);hafa mikit til síns máls, to have much in support of one’s case;e-t skiptir miklu (litlu) máli, it is of great (small) importance;12) three months (mál ok misseri).n.1) measure (fimm álna er hátt mál hans);leggja, bera mál við e-t, to measure (hann lagði mál við öll in stœrstu tré);2) time, high time (mál er upp at standa);sagði, at þá var mið nótt ók at enn væri mál at sofa, and still time to sleep;3) meal;í eitt mál, at einu máli, for one single meal;deila mat at málum, to deal out food at each meal.n. inlaid ornaments (on the hilts and guards of swords).* * *1.n., old pl. ḿl, 673. 47, Greg.; [Ulf. maþl = ἀγορά; Hel. mahal = speech, meeting; Dan. maal; from the old Teut. maþl or mahal was formed the mid. Lat. mallum = parliament, public meeting (Du Cange), and mallum again was in Norman-French rendered by parliament.]A. Speech, faculty of speech; mál heitir orð …, Edda 110; þau hafa ekki mál, they are dumb, Fms. i. 97, Fs. i. 250; þröngdi svá sóttar-fari konungs at hann misti málsins, x. 148; þeir hafa eigi manns rödd né mál, Rb. 348; þeir hafa gauð fyrir mál, 346; mál, heyrn, sjón, Edda 6.II. speech as spoken, language, tongue; Norrænt mál, the Norse tongue, Fms. vii. 165; Gírskt mál, Greg. 75; í máli þeirra, til várs máls, in our tongue; í hverju máli, Skálda 161, 168; í vóru máli, 163, 166, 167, 169; í málinu, 165; kynnask várt mál at ráða þat er á Norrænu er ritað, Bs. i. 59; nema mál á Danska tungu, Grág.; rita at Norrænu máli, Hkr. (pref.); þeir skildu eigi hans mál, þá mælti kvinnan á Norrænu, Fs. 136.2. speech, speaking; hvárt er Flosi svá nær at hann megi heyra mál mitt, Nj. 36, 200; ver eigi nær honum en mál nemi, Fms. iv. 28; en skáldskapr var honum svá tiltækr, at hann mælti af tungu fram sem annat mál, 374; engi var svá vitr at snjallara mál mundi fram bera, vii. 158; snjallr í máli ok talaðr vel. ix. 535; skilr þú nokkut hérmanna mál, Fas. ii. 512; en er hann lauk sínu máli, Ld. 106, 130, Íb. 12; ok fara svá öllu máli um sem hann hafi áðr ekki um mælt, Grág. i. 40; ef hann kveðr svá at ok hafði í máli sínu, ‘heilt ráð ok heimolt,’ en eigi ella, 317; kveðr jarl þings ok mælti þeim málum á þinginu at Hákon jarl skyldi heita vargr í véum, Fms. xi. 40; tína fyrir mér öll þau mál ok athæfi er hafa þarf fyrir konungi, Sks. 301.3. speaking one to another, colloquy; vera á máli, to deliberate, converse, Vtkv., 1; hann kom opt á mál við konung, Eg. 106; engi þorði at krefja hann máls, 601; Þórdís gékk til máls við Egil frænda sinn, 765; þegar er þeir fundu menn at máli, Fms. i. 204; ef þeir vildu hafa hans mál, 241; síðan hættu þau málinu, Nj. 10; hann leitaði þá máls um við Ásgerði hverju þat gegndi, Eg. 703; ok spyrja hana máls hvar til þessi svör skulu koma, Hkr. i. 77; þat var karl ok kerling, mælti hann mál af þeim ok spurði, Fas. iii. 525; höfðu menn at máli (people noticed, of something extraordinary), at…, Fms. vii. 301; allir menn höfðu á máli, er Ólaf sá, hversu fríðr maðr hann var, Ld. 88; bera mikit mál á, Fms. x. 93; þat var mál manna, people said that; or, þat er mál manna, people say, Nj. 268, Eg. 29, Fms. vii. 150.4. a tale, narrative; nú er þat til máls at taka (of resuming the narrative after an episode), to take up the story again, Ld. 314, Nj. 16, 29, 135, 148, 196; er fyrr var getið í þessu máli, Fms. xi. 41; þar hef ek upp þat mál, Eg. 735.5. a saw; þat er fornt mál (‘tis an old saw), at bísna skal at betr verði, Fms. x. 261, Glúm. 344; á líti þeir mál in fornu, look to the old wise sayings, Sighvat (forn-mæli, q. v.)6. gramm. diction, construction of sentences; mál ok hættir, Edda 49; ef þat mál ( figure of speech) er upp er tekit haldi of alla vísu-lengd, 123; breyta háttum með máli einu, to vary the verses with the sentences, Edda 124 (for specimens see lit. 9–23); tvau mál, two sentences; fullt mál, a full period; hér lýkr máli, lúka heilu máli, a sentence closes; annat ok þriðja vísu-orð er sér um mál, ok er þat stál kallat, of the intercalary sentences in poetry, Edda 125; þeir kölluðu at hann hafði eigi rétt ort at máli, Fms. v. 209; samhljóðendr megu ekki mál eðr atkvæði göra einir við sik, Skálda; hér er mál fullt í hverju vísu-orði, Edda; Skáldskapar-mál, poetical diction, id.; bragar-mál, id., 124.7. mál is the name of old songs containing old saws or sentences, such as the Háva-mál; as also of poems in a dialogue (mál); all such poems were in a peculiar metre called mála-háttr, which is opposed to the epic kviðu-háttr, thus, Grímnis-mál, Vafþrúðnis-mál, Alvís-mál, Hamðis-mál, Hákonar-mál, Eiríks-mál; in some instances the name has been applied erroneously, e. g. Atla-mál; the Rígs-mál is a name given in modern times, the old name was Rígs-þula.B. As a law phrase, with the notion of public speaking, action, or the like:1. a suit, action, cause; hefja mál á hendr e-m, Fms. vii. 130; hafa mál á höndum, Grág. i. 38; sókn skal fyrr fara fram hvers máls en vörn, nema þat sé allt eitt, ok sé þat annars máls sókn er annars er vörn, 59; Njáll nefndi vátta ok sagði únýtt málit, Nj. 36; ekki á Bjarkeyjar-réttr á því máli at standa, Fms. vii. 130; þeir veittu Gizuri hvíta at hverju máli, Nj. 86; báru þeir kvið um mál Otkels, 87; færa mál fram at dómi, Grág, i. 135; sækja mál, to prosecute, Nj. 86, 99; sækja mál lögliga ok réttliga, Fms. vii. 133; Gunnarr sótti málit þar til er hann bauð til varna, Nj. 36; en um tólf mánuðr stendr þeirra mál, the case stands over for twelve months, Grág. i. 143; sækja mál á þingi, Nj. 36; færa vörn fyrir mál, 87; mál kemr í dóm, Glúm. 365; höfða mál, to institute a suit, Grág. i. 142; búa mál, to prepare a suit, of the preliminaries, Glúm. 365, passim; leggja mál undir e-n (as umpire), Nj. 105; hafa sitt mál, to get one’s verdict, win the suit, passim; vera borinn máli, to be cast, convicted, N. G. L. i. 122: to be beaten, get the worst, passim: vígs-mál, legorðs-mál, fé-mál, etc.2. an indictment, charge;þá eru þeir varðir máli ef þeir fá þann bjargkvið, Grág. i. 54; ok versk hann þá málinu, 317; at upp skyldi vera rannsókn en þau ór málinu ef hann hittisk eigi þar, Ld. 44; ek vil svara því máli, I will answer that charge, Nj. 99; ok bað Sigurð Hranason svara þar málum fyrir sik, Fms. vii. 130; á hann kost at láta varða skóggang eða görtæki, ef hann vill til hins meira máls færa ok skal hann stefna ok láta varða skóggang, Grág. i. 430; hann spurði alla ena beztu menn, hvert mál þeim þætti Gunnarr eiga á þeim nöfnum fyrir fjörráðin, Nj. 105; leynd mál, hidden charges, Grág. i. 362.3. procedure, order; at alþingis-máli réttu ok allsherjar-lögum, Nj. 87: pleading, enda er svá sem þeir mæli eigi þeim ḿlum nema þeir vinni eiða at, Grág. ii. 342.4. stipulation, agreement; mál meginlig, Vsp.; bregða máli, Grág. i. 148; ok skilja þeir eigi þat mál görr, en svá, 136; nema þau vili annat mál á göra, 336; en ek skal lauss allra mála ef hann kemr eigi svá út, Ísl. ii. 217; skulu þeirra manna mál standask, Grág. i. 296: engagement, ok vitja málanna fyrir hönd okkra beggja, Fms. xi. 104.5. transactions; en hvert sem at þessum málum var setið lengr eða skemr, Ld. 22.6. a case; lá ek þá í vöggu er þær skyldu tala um mitt mál, Fas. i. 340; mál hans stendr í miklum háska, Mar.; en þó skaltu svá um þitt mál hugsa, … at þá munt þú skamt eiga úlifat, Nj. 85; at hvárir-tveggju hafi nakkvat síns máls, Jb. 12; þat er mál Sigurðar konungs at mæla til Inga konungs, Fms. vii. 221; festi járnburð, at svá skyldi sanna mál hans, 230; honum eirir ílla ef hann hefir eigi sitt mál, Ísl. ii. 237; þá skal sá þeirra hafa sitt mál er eið vill at vinna, Grág. i. 393; Þórólfr bað Ölvi byrja mál sitt við konung, Eg. 62; at vit fáim rétt af þessu máli, 40; flytja mál sitt, Ld. 180; muntú mér verða at trúa til málanna þinna allra, Fms. xi. 104; allir er eiðsvarar erut við þetta mál, Nj. 192; eiga síðan allt mitt mál undir yðr fóstbræðrum, Fas. ii. 532; þetta mál var við Jórunni rætt, Ld. 22; þykki mér nú vandast málit, Nj. 4; svá er mál með vexti, the case is this, Lv. 43, Fas. iii. 59; var þat annat m., another affair, Nj. 256; ekki eru þau efni í um várt mál, Ld. 76; konungr átti dóm á þeirra máli, id.; ber hann upp fyrir bróður sinn málit, hann berr upp málit ok biðr Unnar, ok undra ek er þú ferr með því máli, Fas. i. 364; Austmaðrinn heldr nú á málinu við bónda Nj. 259; ef þér vilit göra málit at álitum, 3; svara þessu máli, Fms. vii. 124; miðla mál, to mediate, Íb. 12; inna stærri mála, in important cases, Nj. 2.7. special phrases, e-t skiptir miklu, litlu … máli, to bear much or little upon a case, to be of great (small …) importance, Eg. 742, Ó. H. 31, passim: skiptir þá eigi máli, Grág. i. 43; varða máli, id.; ef honum þætti máli varða at hann næði því, Rd. 260: þú kvaddir þess kviðar er eigi átti máli at skipta um víg Auðúlfs, who had no concern with the slaying of A., Nj. 87.C. COMPDS, máls- and mála-: máls-afglöpun, f. a false or collusive action, whereby the suit is lost, Grág. i. 494. máls-bót, f. an excuse, exculpation, Fms. vii. 207; esp. in plur., hafa sér e-ð til málsbóta, to use as an excuse. mála-efni, n. pl. a cause, its circumstances and nature, Nj. 47, Háv. 51; íll málaefni, a bad case, Fs. 41. 138, Ó. H. 150, Band. 12. máls-endi, a, m., see málsemd. máls-eyrendi, n. a discourse, Sturl. i. 140. mála-ferli, n. pl. lawsuits, litigation, Fs. 47, Eg. 644, Nj. 78, Sturl. i. 105, Fær. 109. mála-flutningr, m. the conduct of a suit, Hrafn. 17. mála-fylgjumaðr ( mála-fylgismaðr), m. a lawyer; mikill m., a great taker up of suits, Nj. 1, Bs. i. 82. máls-fylling, f. the conclusion of a case, Fb. iii. 451. máls-grein, f. a sentence, Skálda 174, 181, Bs. i. 753 ( a passage in a letter): a phrase, Stj. 79, Edda 49; partr málsgreinar = pars orationis, Skálda 180: diction, style, Edda 120. mála-háttr, m. [mál, háttr], a kind of metre, Edda 142, where a specimen is given. máls-hattr, m. a phrase, Stj. 67, 126: = málsgrein, Skálda 170: a proverb, saying, Fms. ii. 33, Fas. iii. 104, Stj. 133, passim. málshátta-safn, n. a collection of proverbs. mála-hlutr or máls-hlutr or -hluti, a, m. one side of a case or suit eiga enn þyngra málahlut, Ísl. ii. 172; þá ferr ílla m. várr ( our case), Lv. 95: a share, mun sá verða m. várr beztr, Nj. 88; nú kann vera, at ek kunna ekki at sjá málahlut til handa mér, en vilja munda ek halda sæmd minni, Sturl. i. 105. mála-kosta, u, f. a complaint, pleading in a case, Sturl. i. 613, H. E. i. 457. mála-leitan, f. a negotiation, the mooting a question, Eg. 521, Eb. 130, Fms. vii. 299, Orkn. 56. mála-lenging, f. useless prolongation. mála-lok, n. pl. the end of a case, conclusion, Eb. 106, Nj. 102, Bs. i. 68. mála-lyktir, f. pl. = málalok, Eb. 24, 36, Nj. 88, Fms. vii. 14. máls-löstr, m. bad grammar, Skálda 181. mála-maðr, m. = málafylgju-maðr, Dropl. 6, Ld. 298, Boll. 354. mála-mannligt, n. adj. like, worthy of a málamaðr, Bs. i. 751. máls-metandi, part., m. maðr, a person of mark. mála-mynd, f.; til málamyndar, only for appearance, not seriously. máls-orð, n. a word in a sentence, Edda 124, 126, 128. máls-partr, m. a part of speech, Skálda 185: a part in a suit, mod. máls-rödd, f. = málrómr, Stj. 81. mála-skil, n. pl. knowledge of proceeding. Sturl. iii. 10. mála-skot, n. an appeal in a case, K. Á. 218. mála-sóku, f. a lawsuit, prosecution, Nj. 248. máls-spell, n. a flaw in a suit, Nj. 170, Fms. x. 12. mála-sönnun, f. evidence, Mar. mála-tilbúningr or mála-tilbúnaðr, m. the preparation of a suit, Grág. i. 490, Eb. 282, Nj. 36, 100. mála-tilleitan, f. = málaleitan, Þórð. 67. mála-vöxtr, m. the state of a case, Fms. vi. 11, Al. 113, Bs. i. 67, Nj. 79. máls-þörf, f. a wish to speak, Fms. vi. 374.2.n. [Ulf. mêl = χρόνος, καιρός; A. S. mâl; Engl. meal; Germ. mahl; Dan. and Swed. maal, mâl = a mark]:—a measure: hann mælti grundvöll undir húss, þat var þeirra átrúnaðr ef málit gengi saman, þá er optarr væri reynt, at þess manns ráð mundi saman ganga, ef mál-vöndrinn þyrri, en þróask ef hann vissi til mikilleiks, gékk nú málit saman ok var þrem sinnum reynt, Korm. 8; fimm álna er hátt mál hans, Fms. vi. 929; ganga undir mál, to undergo a mál (for measuring one’s height); þat sögðu menn at þeir hefði jafnmiklir menn verit, þá er þeir gengu undir mál, Ld. 178; leggja, bera mál við, to measure; hann lagði mál við öll in stærstu tré, 216; með því sama máli sem þér mælit út mun yðr verða aptr mælt, Mar.; bar hón mál á, ok þurfti þá þrjár álnar ok þver hönd, Bs. ii. 168; kunna maga mál, to know the measure of one’s stomach, Hm. 20.2. a length of sixteen fathoms, D. N. (Fr.)B. Temp. [Ulf. mêl = χρόνος, καιρός], a ‘meal,’ of time, i. e. a certain portion of time:I. time, high time; skipverjum þótti mál ór hafi, Landn. 206: with infin., Vsp. 14, Hm. 111, Skm. 10, Bm. 1; mönnum væri mál at lýsa sökum sínum, Nj. 149; at mál væri at ganga at sofa, Fms. ii. 138; mælti biskup at mál væri at sofa, 139; sagði mál at ríða, Orkn. 48: adding a dat., mál er mér at ríða, Hkv. 2. 47: ok er mál at vit farim, Fær. 255; mál er at leita at hestum várum, Korm. 182; ok er allt mál at ættvíg þessi takisk af, Ld. 258; ok er nú mál at hætta, Fms. vi. 212: e-m er mál (of stools):—í mál, in due time; þóat í mál yrði borinn kviðrinn, Grág. i. 54.2. the moment, nick of time (mál, q. v.); at hann var þar þá nótt, ok á því máli …, of an alibi, N. G. L. i. 309.II. the meal-time, morning and evening, Edda 103; hence of cattle, missa máls, to miss the time, sheep lost or astray for a day so that they cannot be milked, Grág. ii. 230, 231; kvikfénaðr missir máls, Snót; hence málnyta. q. v.; deila mat at málum, to deal out meat at each meal, Grág. i. 149; í hvert mál, Hm. 36; í eitt mál, for one single ‘meal,’ Karl. 347, Grág. i. 293; fæða þá í tvau mál, ii. 400; í bæði mál (see i B, p. 317): at því máli = Germ. diesmahl, Korm. (in a verse); þat er ok mitt ráð þó þat sé at fyrra máli at menn snæði nokkut, Fb. ii. 676; þat vilda ek at þær æti at einu máli kýr Hálfdanar bróður míns, Ó. H. 64; ef ættak at málungi mat, if I had meat from meal to meal, Hm.2. of the day marks; dag-mál = day-meal = 9 o’clock A. M.; and nátt-mál, night-time = 9 o’clock P. M.; í fyrra málið, to-morrow morning; eg skal koma í fyrra málið.III. of the seasons of the year; í misseri eru mál tvau, í máli eru mánuðr þrír, Rb. 6; mál ok misseri, Hm.; sumar-mál, the time when summer sets in (middle of April), opp. to vetr-nætr, when winter sets in; hríð-mál. q. v.COMPDS: málamatr, málamjólk, málsverðr.3.n. [Ulf. mêl = γραφή and γράμμα; Hel. mâl = imago, effigies; cp. also Goth. maljan = γράφειν, whence mod. Germ. mahlerei, mahlen, = pingere]:—prop. ‘a drawing,’ but it is used in old writers only of inlaid ornaments on spear’s heads or on the hilts and guards of swords; görir Þorgrímr þar af spjót, mál vóru í, Gísl. 18; hann hafði króka-spjót í hendi haugtekit ok allgóð mál í, Ld. 78; spjót, þá fann hann blóð í málunum, Glúm. 344; stál bjartra mála, Korm. 1; gull-mál (q. v.), Þiðr. 110; stála-mál, inlaid work of steel, Ht. R. 33. For specimens of ‘mál’ see Worsaae, Nos. 325, 331; a plate with inlaid work on the outside and a Runic inscription on the inside was found in Oct. 1870 in the cairn Greenmount in Ireland, and is described by Major-General Lefroy.COMPDS: málajárn, málasax, málaspjót, málasteinn. -
49 व्यवहरणवहर्तृ
vy-avaharaṇavahartṛi
observing orᅠ following established usages W. ;
m. the manager of any business, conductor of any judicial procedure, judge, umpire Yājñ. Sch. ;
one engaged in litigation, a litigant, plaintiff, any one who institutes an action at law W. ;
an associate, partaker ib. ;
a Vaiṡya L.
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50 व्यवहार
vy-avahāram. doing, performing, action, practice, conduct, behaviour MBh. Kāv. etc. ( vyavahāraḥkāryaḥ, with instr., « it should be acted according to);
commerce orᅠ intercourse with (saha orᅠ comp.) Nir. Kām. etc.;
affair, matter Nīlak. ;
usage, custom, wont, ordinary life, common practice Pat. BhP. Hit. ;
activity, action orᅠ practice of occupation orᅠ business with (loc. orᅠ comp.) Inscr. Kāv. Kathās. ;
mercantile transaction, traffic, trade with, dealing in (comp.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
a contract Mn. VIII, 163 ;
legal procedure, contest at law with ( saha), litigation, lawsuit, legal process ( seeᅠ - matṛikā below) Mn. Yājñ. etc.;
practices of law andᅠ kingly government IW. 209 ;
mathematical process Col.;
administration of justice Gaut. ;
(fig.) punishment L. ;
competency to manage one's own affairs, majority (in law) ib. ;
propriety, adherence to law orᅠ custom ib. ;
the use of an expression, with regard to, speaking about ( tairevavyavahāraḥ, « just about these is the question», it is to these that the discussion has reference») Kap. Sāh. Sarvad. ;
designation Jaim. Sch. ;
compulsory work L. ;
a sword L. ;
a sort of tree L. ;
N. of a ch. of the Agni-purāṇa
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51 व्यवहारपद
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52 процесс
сущ.process;( процедура) procedure; юр litigation; proceeding(s); trial- апелляционный процесс
- выигрывать судебный процесс
- гражданский процесс
- задерживать законодательный процесс
- затягивать судебный процесс
- инсценированный судебный процесс
- информационный процесс
- начинать судебный процесс
- незавершённый судебный процесс
- состязательный судебный процесс
- судебный процесс
- ускорять судебный процесс
- учебный судебный процессв \процессе становления — in the making
вести (проводить) судебный процесс — to conduct (hold) the proceeding(s); try a case
до — ( начала) судебного \процесса — prior to a trial
накануне судебного \процесса — on the eve of a trial
ожидать судебного \процесса — to await a trial
окончание судебного \процесса — closure of a trial
присутствовать на судебном \процессе — to be present at the trial
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53 судебный процесс
lawsuit, legal process, legal procedure, litigation -
54 процесс судебный
action at law, enforcement proceedings, hearing, lawsuit, legal action/ process/procedure/proceedings, litigation, proceedings, process, trial -
55 process
process, procedurepatentprocess; patent litigationsatsprocess; batch process -
56 судебные издержки
law charges, court costs, litigation costs, expenses of court procedure, court feesРусско-английский словарь по патентам и товарным знакам > судебные издержки
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57 matter
предмет; вопрос; факт; дело; материалmatter amendatory in a statute — вопрос как основание или повод для внесения поправки в статут;
matter at law — вопрос права;
matter in contest — предмет спора;
matter in controversy — спорный вопрос; предмет спора;
matter in deed — 1. факт, подтверждаемый документом за печатью 2. вопрос факта;
matter in dispute [in issue] — предмет спора;
matter in pais — 1. факт, подтверждаемый устными доказательствами 2. вопрос факта;
in the matter of... — по делу... ;
matter under consideration — вопрос, факт или дело на рассмотрении;
- matter of argumentmatter under inquiry [investigation] — исследуемые или расследуемые вопрос, факт или дело
- matter of common knowledge
- matter of confidence
- matter of defence
- matter of discretion
- matter of equity
- matter of fact
- matter of form
- matter of law
- matter of litigation
- matter of official concern
- matter of practice
- matter of procedure
- matter of public concern
- matter of record
- matter of right
- matter of substance
- administrative matters
- ancient matter
- ancillary matter
- blasphemous matter
- civil matter
- collateral matter
- contestable matter
- contested matter
- copyrightable matter
- criminal matter
- defamatory matter
- denied matter
- disproved matter
- disputable matter
- disputed matter
- ecclesiastical matter
- enforcement matter
- established matter
- evidential matter
- governmental matter
- illegal matter
- internal matter
- investigated matter
- investigative matter
- law enforcement matter
- libellous matter
- litigated matter
- national defence matter
- new matter
- nude matter
- pending matter
- preliminary matter
- printed matter
- privileged matter
- probative matter
- procedural matter
- proved matter
- questionable matter
- questioned matter
- regulatory matter
- slanderous matter
- state matter
- substantive matter -
58 policy
I ['pɔləsɪ] сущ.1) политика, линия поведения, установка, курс, стратегияto adhere to / follow / pursue a policy — следовать политике
to carry out / implement a policy — проводить политику
to form / shape a policy — вырабатывать политику
cautious policy — осмотрительная, осторожная политика
clear / clear-cut policy — чёткий политический курс
deliberate policy — обдуманная, взвешенная политика
long-range / long-term policy — долгосрочная политика
short-range / short-term policy — краткосрочная политика
prudent policy — разумная, предусмотрительная политика
rigid policy — твёрдая, жёсткая политика
sound / wise policy — здравая, мудрая политика
- policy documenttough policy — жёсткий политический курс, твёрдая политика
- bridge-building policy
- nuclear deterrent policy
- legal policy
- monetary policy
- scorched-earth policy
- socialization policy
- wait-and-see policy
- zero-tolerance policy
- policy of checks and balancesSyn:2) система, методика, правила, принципы; нормы, стандартыSyn:3) позиция, твёрдое правилоto make it a policy to do smth. — взять за правило что-либо делать
Philips, as a matter of policy, doesn't comment on matters under litigation. — Компания "Филипс" по принципиальным соображениям не даёт никаких комментариев по вопросам, находящимся на стадии судебного разбирательства.
Syn:4) благоразумие, дальновидность, предусмотрительность, проницательность.'Your getting me here was bad policy as to your secret - the most absurd thing in the world,' - 'Policy, how can you talk of policy?' (T. Hardy) — "Привести меня сюда - глупее не придумаешь. Твою тайну могут узнать. Где твоё благоразумие?" - "Благоразумие? Как можно говорить о благоразумии?"
It was bad policy to attempt disguise. — Притворяться было глупо.
Syn:Ant:5) расчёт, корысть; прагматизм, практичностьBut he hath forc'd us to compel this offer; And it proceeds from policy, not love. (W. Shakespeare) — Он вынужден вступить в переговоры; И движет им расчёт, а не любовь. (пер. Е. Бируковой)
Syn:6) хитрость, уловка, приёмThus policy in love t' anticipate the ills that were not. (W. Shakespeare) — Таков любви увёртливый приём: решая сам, что для неё полезней, придумал я недуги. (пер. А. Финкеля)
And I do think- or else this brain of mine Hunts not the trail of policy so sure. (W. Shakespeare) — Иль этот мозг по хитрости дороге Летит не так уж метко, как бывало. (пер. А. Кронеберга)
Syn:7) шотл. парк ( вокруг усадьбы)II ['pɔləsɪ] сущ.- variable life policyto issue / write up a policy — выдавать / выписывать страховой полис
- endowment policy
- homeowners policy
- lapsed policy
- life insurance policy
- ordinary life insurance policy
- straight life insurance policy
- personal accident policy
- simple policy
- single premium whole life policy
- whole life policy
- permanent life policy
- term life insurance policy2)а) амер. род азартной игры, лотерея ( построенная по принципу угадывания чисел)б) число, комбинация чисел ( в азартной игре)Syn: -
59 process
1. n процесс; ход развития2. n течение, движение, ход3. n юр. вызов в суд; судебное предписаниеa process will be served on him — его вызовут в суд; он получит повестку в суд
to process a case — вести дело; вести судебный процесс
4. n юр. судопроизводство5. n юр. судебный процесс6. n юр. тех. технологический процесс, приём, способ; режим7. n юр. полигр. фотомеханический способ8. n юр. анат. отросток, придаток, вырост, лопасть; выступ9. n юр. «процесс»10. a обработанный, переработанный11. v юр. возбуждать дело, начинать процесс12. v подвергать обработке, обрабатывать13. v обрабатывать14. v полигр. воспроизводить фотомеханическим способомinvert dot process — травление по способу «изменяемой точки»
15. v преим. амер. оформлять16. v преим. амер. рассматриватьto process a patent application — рассматривать, подвергать экспертизе заявку на патент
17. v разг. шутл. участвовать в процессииСинонимический ряд:1. action (noun) action; case; cause; lawsuit; litigation; patient; suit; trial2. course (noun) course; method; proceeding3. manner (noun) manner; means; procedure; rule4. mechanism (noun) mechanism; operation; workings5. outgrowth (noun) excrescence; excrescency; outgrowth; processus6. concoct (verb) concoct; convert; prepare; refine; treat -
60 классификация (товаров)
классификация (товаров)
Определение для изделия правильного кода в соответствии с таможенным тарифом в целях исчисления пошлины. В тех случаях, когда данная процедура становится очень сложной, нередко импортеры прибегают к судебным разбирательствам по вопросу правильности определения таможенной службой пошлин на данное изделие
[Упрощение процедур торговли: англо-русский глоссарий терминов (пересмотренное второе издание) НЬЮ-ЙОРК, ЖЕНЕВА, МОСКВА 2011 год]EN
classification
The placement of an item under the correct number in the customs tariff for duty purposes. At times this procedure becomes highly complicated; it is not uncommon for importers to resort to litigation over the correct duty to be assessed by the customs on a given item
[Trade Facilitation Terms: An English - Russian Glossary (revised second edition) NEW YORK, GENEVA, MOSCOW 2141]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > классификация (товаров)
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