-
1 -lion
ending for partitive pl. genitive Plotz; see -li -
2 rau
pl. rávi noun "lion" LT1:260; the pl. of this "Qenya" form is valid in Tolkien's later Quenya as well, but the sg. he changed to rá, q.v. -
3 -li
partitive pl. ending simply called a plural suffix in the Etymologies, stem LI. The ending is used to indicate a plural that is neither generic e.g. Eldar the Elves as a race nor definite preceded by article; hence Eldali is used for some Elves a particular group of Elves, when they are first mentioned in a narrative, VT49:8. Sometimes Tolkien also lets -li imply a great number; in PE17:129, the form falmalinnar from Namárië is broken down as falma-uli/u-nnar foam wave-umany/u-towards-pl. ending, and falmali by itself Tolkien translated many waves PE17:73. A distinct accusative in -līseems to occur in the phrase an i falmalīPE17:127, apparently meaning the same as i falmalinnar, but replacing the allative ending with a preposition. Genitive -lion in vanimálion, malinornélion q.v. for reference, allative -linna and -linnar in falmalinnar, q.v. The endings for other cases are only known from the Plotz letter: possessive -líva, dative -lin, locative -lissë or -lissen, ablative -lillo or -lillon, instrumental -línen, "short locative" -lis. When the noun ends in a consonant, r and n is assimilated before l, e.g. Casalli as the partitive pl. of Casar Dwarf WJ:402, or elelli as the partitive pl. of elen star PE17:127. It is unclear whether the same happens in monosyllabic words, or whether a connecting vowel would be slipped in before -li e.g. ?queneli or ?quelli as the partitive pl. of quén, quen- person. -
4 rá
1 changed by Tolkien from hrá, prep. "on behalf of", followed by dative: rá men or contracted rámen "for us, on our behalf" VT43:27, 28, 33. As these examples indicate, independent dative pronouns may be but do not have to be directly suffixed to rá. Nouns would presumably not be suffixed like this, e.g. *rá Eldan "for an Elf, on behalf of an Elf". 2 noun "lion", stem \#ráv- as in the pl. rávi RAW. Compare rau. 3 noun "arm" LT2:335, there spelt râ; probably obsoleted by \# 2 and \# 1 above. In Tolkien's later Quenya, "arm" is ranco -
5 ravennë
noun "she-lion" LT1:260
См. также в других словарях:
lion — [ ljɔ̃ ] n. m. • 1080; lat. leo, leonis I ♦ 1 ♦ Grand mammifère carnivore, grand félin à pelage fauve, à crinière brune et fournie, à queue terminée par une grosse touffe de poils, vivant en Afrique et en Asie. Les lions de l Atlas ont disparu.… … Encyclopédie Universelle
lion — lion, onne (li on, o n ) s. m. et f. 1° Quadrupède carnivore, très courageux, qui habite principalement l Afrique ; le mâle a le cou entouré d une crinière. • Le malheureux lion se déchire lui même, Fait résonner sa queue à l entour de ses… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
Lion — ist der Vorname von: Lion Feuchtwanger (1884–1958), deutscher Schriftsteller Lion ist der Familienname von: Alexander Lion (1870–1962), Mitbegründer der deutschen Pfadfinderbewegung Alfred Lion (1909–1987), deutsch US amerikanischer Jazz… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Lion — Li on (l[imac] [u^]n), n. [F. lion, L. leo, onis, akin to Gr. le wn. Cf. {Chameleon}, {Dandelion}, {Leopard}.] 1. (Zo[ o]l.) A large carnivorous feline mammal ({Panthera leo}, formerly {Felis leo}), found in Southern Asia and in most parts of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
lion — LION, [li]onne. s. Animal feroce dont le propre est de rugir. On appelle le lion le Roy des animaux. les Naturalistes disent que les lions ont tousjours la fievre. la gueule d un lion. le rugissement d un lion. un lion rugissant. la lionne est la … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
Lion.cc — Unternehmensform Aktiengesellschaft Unternehmenssitz Münster Website … Deutsch Wikipedia
lion.cc — Motto King of Books Beschreibung Onlin … Deutsch Wikipedia
Lion d’or — Lion d or Le Lion d or de Saint Marc est la principale récompense attribuée à un film dont c est la première présentation lors de la Mostra de Venise. Il n a pas été décerné de 1969 à 1979, après les contestations de 1968. (Il existe un autre… … Wikipédia en Français
lion — late 12c., from O.Fr. lion lion, figuratively hero, from L. leonem (nom. leo) lion; the constellation leo, from Gk. leon (gen. leontos), from a non I.E. language, perhaps Semitic (Cf. Heb. labhi lion, pl. lebaim; Egyptian labai, lawai lioness ).… … Etymology dictionary
lion — [lī′ən] n. pl. lions or lion [OFr < L leo (gen. leonis) < Gr leōn (gen. leontos)] 1. a large, powerful cat (Panthera leo), found in Africa and SW Asia, with a tawny coat, a tufted tail, and, in the adult male, a shaggy mane: in folklore and … English World dictionary
LION — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Lion (homonymie). Le LION, ou Lower Indian Ocean Network, est un câble sous marin en cours d installation par France Télécom dans le sud ouest de l océan Indien. Il doit relier, à moyen terme, Madagascar à l île… … Wikipédia en Français
