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1 apno
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2 citronka
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3 lipa
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4 lìpa
lìpa Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `lime-tree'Page in Trubačev: XV 114-116Russian:lípa `lime-tree' [f ā]Czech:lípa `lime-tree' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:lȉpa `lime-tree' [f ā]Slovene:lípa `lime-tree' [f ā]Bulgarian:lipá `lime-tree' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: léiʔpaʔ (léʔipaʔ)Lithuanian:líepa `lime-tree' [f ā] 1Latvian:liẽpa `lime-tree' [f ā]Comments: The acute root precludes a connection with * leip- `smear'. -
5 lě̑pъ
I. lě̑pъ I Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `glue'Page in Trubačev: XIV 224-225Church Slavic:lěpъ `glue' [m o]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:Upper Sorbian:lěp `glue' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:lȉjep `glue, bird-lime, mortar' [m o]Slovene:lẹ̑p `glue, bird-lime, mistletoe' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: loip-o-Page in Pokorny: 670Other cognates:II. lě̑pъ II Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `beautiful'Page in Trubačev: XIV 225-228Old Church Slavic:lěpъ `appropriate, beautiful' [adj o]Czech:lepý `beautiful' [adj]Slovak:lepý `beautiful' [adj]Serbo-Croatian:lȉjep `beautiful' [adj o], lijèpa [Nomsf];Čak. lȋp `beautiful' [adj o], līpȁ [Nomsf], lȋpo [Nomsn];Čak. lȋp (Novi) `beautiful' [adj o], līpȁ [Nomsf];Čak. liȇp (Orbanići) `beautiful' [adj o], liepȁ [Nomsf], liẽpa [Nomsf], liȇpo [Nomsn]Slovene:lẹ̑p `beautiful' [adj], lẹ́pa [Nomsf]Indo-European reconstruction: loip-o-Page in Pokorny: 670 -
6 emela
emela; emelo; jьmela; jьmelo Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `mistletoe'Page in Trubačev: VI 26-27Russian:oméla `mistletoe' [f ā]Old Russian:Czech:jmelí `mistletoe' [n io];melí (dial.) `mistletoe' [n io];Old Czech:jmelé `mistletoe' [n io]Slovak:imelo, jmelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]Polish:Old Polish:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:ìmela `mistletoe' [f ā];mèla `mistletoe' [f ā];òmela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]Slovene:omę́la `mistletoe' [f ā];imę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];mę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];melję̑ `mistletoe' [n jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: emel-Lithuanian:ãmalas, ẽmalas `mistletoe' [m o] 3bLatvian:ęmuols (BW);Old Prussian:emelno (EV) `mistletoe'Indo-European reconstruction: emel-o-IE meaning: mistletoeCertainty: -Comments: This plant name is probably a borrowing from a non-Indo-European substratum language. The Slavic forms with *jьm- may be due to popular etymology (the mistletoe's sap is used to produce bird-lime), cf. OCS imati `to take'. An etymological connection with PIE *h₁m- `to take' is doubtful, as is the connection with *H₃eHm- `raw' .Notes:\{1\} The forms with ā- may show the influence of âbuõls `apple, clover'. -
7 emelo
emela; emelo; jьmela; jьmelo Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `mistletoe'Page in Trubačev: VI 26-27Russian:oméla `mistletoe' [f ā]Old Russian:Czech:jmelí `mistletoe' [n io];melí (dial.) `mistletoe' [n io];Old Czech:jmelé `mistletoe' [n io]Slovak:imelo, jmelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]Polish:Old Polish:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:ìmela `mistletoe' [f ā];mèla `mistletoe' [f ā];òmela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]Slovene:omę́la `mistletoe' [f ā];imę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];mę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];melję̑ `mistletoe' [n jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: emel-Lithuanian:ãmalas, ẽmalas `mistletoe' [m o] 3bLatvian:ęmuols (BW);Old Prussian:emelno (EV) `mistletoe'Indo-European reconstruction: emel-o-IE meaning: mistletoeCertainty: -Comments: This plant name is probably a borrowing from a non-Indo-European substratum language. The Slavic forms with *jьm- may be due to popular etymology (the mistletoe's sap is used to produce bird-lime), cf. OCS imati `to take'. An etymological connection with PIE *h₁m- `to take' is doubtful, as is the connection with *H₃eHm- `raw' .Notes:\{1\} The forms with ā- may show the influence of âbuõls `apple, clover'. -
8 jьmela
emela; emelo; jьmela; jьmelo Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `mistletoe'Page in Trubačev: VI 26-27Russian:oméla `mistletoe' [f ā]Old Russian:Czech:jmelí `mistletoe' [n io];melí (dial.) `mistletoe' [n io];Old Czech:jmelé `mistletoe' [n io]Slovak:imelo, jmelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]Polish:Old Polish:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:ìmela `mistletoe' [f ā];mèla `mistletoe' [f ā];òmela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]Slovene:omę́la `mistletoe' [f ā];imę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];mę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];melję̑ `mistletoe' [n jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: emel-Lithuanian:ãmalas, ẽmalas `mistletoe' [m o] 3bLatvian:ęmuols (BW);Old Prussian:emelno (EV) `mistletoe'Indo-European reconstruction: emel-o-IE meaning: mistletoeCertainty: -Comments: This plant name is probably a borrowing from a non-Indo-European substratum language. The Slavic forms with *jьm- may be due to popular etymology (the mistletoe's sap is used to produce bird-lime), cf. OCS imati `to take'. An etymological connection with PIE *h₁m- `to take' is doubtful, as is the connection with *H₃eHm- `raw' .Notes:\{1\} The forms with ā- may show the influence of âbuõls `apple, clover'. -
9 jьmelo
emela; emelo; jьmela; jьmelo Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `mistletoe'Page in Trubačev: VI 26-27Russian:oméla `mistletoe' [f ā]Old Russian:Czech:jmelí `mistletoe' [n io];melí (dial.) `mistletoe' [n io];Old Czech:jmelé `mistletoe' [n io]Slovak:imelo, jmelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]Polish:Old Polish:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:ìmela `mistletoe' [f ā];mèla `mistletoe' [f ā];òmela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]Slovene:omę́la `mistletoe' [f ā];imę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];mę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];melję̑ `mistletoe' [n jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: emel-Lithuanian:ãmalas, ẽmalas `mistletoe' [m o] 3bLatvian:ęmuols (BW);Old Prussian:emelno (EV) `mistletoe'Indo-European reconstruction: emel-o-IE meaning: mistletoeCertainty: -Comments: This plant name is probably a borrowing from a non-Indo-European substratum language. The Slavic forms with *jьm- may be due to popular etymology (the mistletoe's sap is used to produce bird-lime), cf. OCS imati `to take'. An etymological connection with PIE *h₁m- `to take' is doubtful, as is the connection with *H₃eHm- `raw' .Notes:\{1\} The forms with ā- may show the influence of âbuõls `apple, clover'. -
10 mělь
mělь; mělъ Grammatical information: f. i; m. oPage in Trubačev: XVIII 162-168Old Church Slavic:měla (Supr.) `lime' [Gensm o]Russian:Czech:měl (SSJČ) `spit' [f i];měl (Jungmann) `pebble, dust, shoal' [f i];měl (Kott) `loose earth, powder, pebble' [f i]Old Czech:měl `shoal, sand-bank, fodder' [m i]Polish:Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:mẽlj (Čak.), mèlja [Gens] `fine sand' [m jo];mél (Čak.), mèla [Gens] `dust, powder' [m o]Slovene:mẹ̑lj `sand-bank' [m jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: (s)mēl-i-Lithuanian:smė̃lis `sand' [m io] 2 \{1\}Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: mēlH-i-Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 717Comments: The Baltic and Slavic forms are formally compatible with the root melH- `to grind', the Baltic word showing s mobile. The lengthened grade vowel points to an old root noun. Semantically, this etymology does not seem implausible to me ( pace Stang (l.c.), who, by the way, does not mention any Baltic forms).Other cognates:Sw. mjåg (dial.) `sand-hill, high riverbank';Notes:\{1\} Also Standard Lithuanian is smėlỹs 4. \{2\} Judging by the Lithuanian evidence, the zero grade of the root was originally acute: smiltis 1/3/4 (LKŽ) `fine sand, gritty earth'. The only non-ambiguous Latvian forms in ME are smìlts and smìltis `sand', however. The most plausible option is that the Latvian falling tone is secondary (cf. Derksen 1996: 147). \{3\} The Scandinavian forms with sm- could derive from the root melH- `grind' preceded by s mobile. OIc. melr and Sw. (dial.) mjåg < *mjalg are mentioned by Stang in connection with Ru. mel' etc. (1972: 36). According to Stang, these words point to *melha- /melga. Therefore the possible etymological relationship with the Slavic forms is limited to the root. -
11 mělъ
mělь; mělъ Grammatical information: f. i; m. oPage in Trubačev: XVIII 162-168Old Church Slavic:měla (Supr.) `lime' [Gensm o]Russian:Czech:měl (SSJČ) `spit' [f i];měl (Jungmann) `pebble, dust, shoal' [f i];měl (Kott) `loose earth, powder, pebble' [f i]Old Czech:měl `shoal, sand-bank, fodder' [m i]Polish:Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:mẽlj (Čak.), mèlja [Gens] `fine sand' [m jo];mél (Čak.), mèla [Gens] `dust, powder' [m o]Slovene:mẹ̑lj `sand-bank' [m jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: (s)mēl-i-Lithuanian:smė̃lis `sand' [m io] 2 \{1\}Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: mēlH-i-Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 717Comments: The Baltic and Slavic forms are formally compatible with the root melH- `to grind', the Baltic word showing s mobile. The lengthened grade vowel points to an old root noun. Semantically, this etymology does not seem implausible to me ( pace Stang (l.c.), who, by the way, does not mention any Baltic forms).Other cognates:Sw. mjåg (dial.) `sand-hill, high riverbank';Notes:\{1\} Also Standard Lithuanian is smėlỹs 4. \{2\} Judging by the Lithuanian evidence, the zero grade of the root was originally acute: smiltis 1/3/4 (LKŽ) `fine sand, gritty earth'. The only non-ambiguous Latvian forms in ME are smìlts and smìltis `sand', however. The most plausible option is that the Latvian falling tone is secondary (cf. Derksen 1996: 147). \{3\} The Scandinavian forms with sm- could derive from the root melH- `grind' preceded by s mobile. OIc. melr and Sw. (dial.) mjåg < *mjalg are mentioned by Stang in connection with Ru. mel' etc. (1972: 36). According to Stang, these words point to *melha- /melga. Therefore the possible etymological relationship with the Slavic forms is limited to the root.
См. также в других словарях:
lime — lime … Dictionnaire des rimes
limé — limé … Dictionnaire des rimes
lime — 1. (li m ) s. f. 1° Outil de fer ou plutôt d acier garni d aspérités régulièrement disposées, et qui sert à polir, à couper le fer, etc. • On conte qu un serpent, voisin d un horloger, Entra dans sa boutique, et, cherchant à manger, N y… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
Lime (TV) — Lime TV, formerly known as the WISDOM Television, is now defunct as a traditional television network and has instead focused and expanded into new digital mediums. The current Lime online website offers information and entertainment centered… … Wikipedia
Lime — Lime, n. [AS. l[=i]m; akin to D. lijm, G. leim, OHG. l[=i]m, Icel. l[=i]m, Sw. lim, Dan. liim, L. limus mud, linere to smear, and E. loam. [root]126. Cf. {Loam}, {Liniment}.] 1. Birdlime. [1913 Webster] Like the lime That foolish birds are caught … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Lime — Lime, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Limed} (l[imac]md); p. pr. & vb. n. {Liming}.] [Cf. AS. gel[=i]man to glue or join together. See {Lime} a viscous substance.] 1. To smear with a viscous substance, as birdlime. [1913 Webster] These twigs, in time, will… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
lime — Ⅰ. lime [1] ► NOUN 1) quicklime, slaked lime, or any salt or alkali containing calcium. 2) archaic birdlime. ► VERB ▪ treat with lime. DERIVATIVES limy adjective … English terms dictionary
Lime — Lime, n. [F. lime; of Persian origin. See {Lemon}.] 1. (Bot.) The fruit of the {Citrus aurantifolia}, allied to the lemon, but greener in color; also, the tree which bears it. Note: The term lime was formerly also applied to variants of the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Lime — puede referirse a: Limé, una localidad y comuna de Francia. Lime (grupo), un grupo canadiense de música electrónica y Disco. Lime (anime), género en que se muestra de forma más implícita que en el Lemon las relaciones sexuales. Lime (sistema… … Wikipedia Español
lime — [ laım ] noun * ▸ 1 fruit with green skin ▸ 2 white substance ▸ 3 lime green color ▸ 4 drink made from limes ▸ 5 linden tree 1. ) count or uncount a fruit with a hard green skin and sour juice that grows on a lime tree: a slice of lime 2. )… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
limé — limé, ée (li mé, mée) part. passé de limer. Travaillé à la lime. Fer limé. Fig. Poli, corrigé. Ouvrage trop limé … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré