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1 lichens
Лишайники -
2 lichens
1) Нефть: лишайники2) Макаров: лишайники (Lichenes) -
3 lichens
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4 lichens
• lišejníky -
5 lichens
лишаелишаи -
6 lichens
лишаелишаи -
7 crust lichens
Макаров: корковые лишайники -
8 many terrestrial yeast, lichens, and fungi produce diketopiperazines in culture
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > many terrestrial yeast, lichens, and fungi produce diketopiperazines in culture
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9 seek lichens
Сельское хозяйство: искать лишайник (об оленях) -
10 mapping of lichens
English-Russian dictionary of popular words > mapping of lichens
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11 lichen
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] lichen[English Plural] lichens[Swahili Word] kuvu[Swahili Plural] kuvu[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] lichen[English Plural] lichens[Swahili Word] ukoga[Part of Speech] noun[Terminology] botany------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] lichen[English Plural] lichens[Swahili Word] ukungu[Swahili Plural] kungu[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 11/10------------------------------------------------------------ -
12 epiphyte
ˈepɪfaɪt сущ.
1) бот. эпифит (растение, живущее на др. растении и в отличие от паразитов, получающее питательные вещества не от растения, на котором живет, а из окружающей его среды) Mosses, lichens are termed false parasites or epiphytes. ≈ Мхи, лишайники называются псевдопаразитами или эпифитами.
2) мед. грибковый паразит (на теле животного) (ботаника) эпифит (биология) растительный эктопаразит;
грибковый паразит (животного) epiphyte мед. грибковый паразит ( животного) ~ бот. эпифитБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > epiphyte
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13 epiphytically
нареч.;
бот. как растения эпифиты, со свойствами растений-эпифитов (растений, живущее на др. растениях и получающих питательные вещества из окружающей его среды) growing epiphytically on other lichens ≈ растущие, подобно растениям-эпифитам, на других лишайникахБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > epiphytically
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14 live
a real \live grizzly bear ein echter Grizzlybär;\live animals echte Tiere2) mus, radio, tv live;\live audience Live-Publikum nt;\live broadcast Liveübertragung f, Livesendung f;\live coverage aktuelle Berichtserstattung, Berichterstattung vor Ort;\live entertainment Liveunterhaltung f, Liveshow f;\live performance Liveauftritt m;\live recording Liveaufzeichnung f3) elec geladen;\live wire Hochspannungskabel nt4) ( unexploded) scharf;\live ammunition scharfe Munition5) ( burning) glühend;\live coals glühende Kohlen6) ( not obsolete)\live issue aktuelle Frage advinv mus, radio, tv live, direkt;to broadcast \live direkt [o live] übertragen;to cover sth \live von etw dat live berichten;to perform \live live auftreten1) ( be alive) leben;lichens have been living for at least 9,000 years Flechten gibt es seit mindestens 9 000 Jahren;to \live to [be] a ripe [old] age ein hohes Alter erreichen2) ( spend life) leben;... they \lived happily ever after... und wenn sie nicht gestorben sind, dann leben sie noch heute;to \live in fear in Angst leben;to make life worth living das Leben lebenswert machen;to \live in luxury in Luxus leben;to \live within one's means entsprechend seinen Möglichkeiten leben;to \live in plenty ein Leben im Überfluss führen, im Überfluss leben;to \live by one's principles seinen Prinzipien treu bleiben;to \live alone/ dangerously alleine/gefährlich leben;to \live high gut leben3) ( subsist) leben;the family \lives by hunting and farming die Familie lebt vom Jagen und von der Landwirtschaft;she \lives on fruit alone sie ernährt sich nur von Obst4) ( be remembered) weiterleben;to \live in sb's memory in jds Erinnerung weiterleben5) ( have interesting life)if you haven't seen Venice, you haven't \lived Venedig sehen und sterben;6) ( reside) wohnen;where do you \live? wo wohnst du?;to \live in the country/ in town auf dem Land/in der Stadt wohnen;to \live next door nebenan wohnen;to \live next door to sb neben jdm wohnenPHRASES:to \live to fight another day es überstehen, überleben;we \lived to tell the tale wir haben's überlebt ( fam)to \live by one's wits sich akk durchschlagen;to \live and let \live leben und leben lassen;to \live to regret sth etw noch bereuen werden;long \live! lang lebe!;long \live the king/queen! lang lebe der König/die Königin! vt to \live [one's] life to the full das Leben in vollen Zügen genießen;to \live one's own life sein eigenes Leben leben;to \live a life of luxury ein luxuriöses [o extravagantes] Leben führenPHRASES:to \live a lie mit einer Lebenslüge leben;to \live and breathe sth mit Leib und Seele für etw akk sein; -
15 lichen tundra
toundra de lichens; toundra sèche -
16 moss and lichen layer
English-French dictionary of Geography > moss and lichen layer
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17 moss and lichen tundra
English-French dictionary of Geography > moss and lichen tundra
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18 epiphyte
['epɪfaɪt]сущ.1) бот. эпифит (растение, живущее на другом растении, но, в отличие от паразитов, получающее питательные вещества не от растения, на котором живёт, а из окружающей его среды)Mosses, lichens are termed false parasites or epiphytes. — Мхи, лишайники называются псевдопаразитами или эпифитами.
2) биол. грибковый паразит ( на теле животного) -
19 epiphytically
['epɪfaɪtɪk(ə)lɪ]нареч.; бот.growing epiphytically on other lichens — растущие, подобно растениям-эпифитам, на других лишайниках
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20 Macintosh, Charles
[br]b. 29 December 1766 Glasgow, Scotlandd. 25 July 1843 Dunchattan, near Glasgow, Scotland[br]Scottish inventor of rubberized waterproof clothing.[br]As the son of the well-known and inventive dyer George Macintosh, Charles had an early interest in chemistry. At the age of 19 he gave up his work as a clerk with a Glasgow merchant to manufacture sal ammoniac (ammonium chloride) and developed new processes in dyeing. In 1797 he started the first Scottish alum works, finding the alum in waste shale from coal mines. His first works was at Hurlet, Renfrewshire, and was followed later by others. He then formed a partnership with Charles Tennant, the proprietor of a chemical works at St Rollox, near Glasgow, and sold "lime bleaching liquor" made with chlorine and milk of lime from their bleach works at Darnley. A year later the use of dry lime to make bleaching powder, a process worked out by Macintosh, was patented. Macintosh remained associated with Tennant's St Rollox chemical works until 1814. During this time, in 1809, he had set up a yeast factory, but it failed because of opposition from the London brewers.There was a steady demand for the ammonia that gas works produced, but the tar was often looked upon as an inconvenient waste product. Macintosh bought all the ammonia and tar that the Glasgow works produced, using the ammonia in his establishment to produce cudbear, a dyestuff extracted from various lichens. Cudbear could be used with appropriate mordants to make shades from pink to blue. The tar could be distilled to produce naphtha, which was used as a flare. Macintosh also became interested in ironmaking. In 1825 he took out a patent for converting malleable iron into steel by taking it to white heat in a current of gas with a carbon content, such as coal gas. However, the process was not commercially successful because of the difficulty keeping the furnace gas-tight. In 1828 he assisted J.B. Neilson in bringing hot blast into use in blast furnaces; Neilson assigned Macintosh a share in the patent, which was of dubious benefit as it involved him in the tortuous litigation that surrounded the patent until 1843.In June 1823, as a result of experiments into the possible uses of naphtha obtained as a by-product of the distillation of coal tar, Macintosh patented his process for waterproofing fabric. This comprised dissolving rubber in naphtha and applying the solution to two pieces of cloth which were afterwards pressed together to form an impermeable compound fabric. After an experimental period in Glasgow, Macintosh commenced manufacture in Manchester, where he formed a partnership with H.H.Birley, B.Kirk and R.W.Barton. Birley was a cotton spinner and weaver and was looking for ways to extend the output of his cloth. He was amongst the first to light his mills with gas, so he shared a common interest with Macintosh.New buildings were erected for the production of waterproof cloth in 1824–5, but there were considerable teething troubles with the process, particularly in the spreading of the rubber solution onto the cloth. Peter Ewart helped to install the machinery, including a steam engine supplied by Boulton \& Watt, and the naphtha was supplied from Macintosh's works in Glasgow. It seems that the process was still giving difficulties when Thomas Hancock, the foremost rubber technologist of that time, became involved in 1830 and was made a partner in 1834. By 1836 the waterproof coat was being called a "mackintosh" [sic] and was gaining such popularity that the Manchester business was expanded with additional premises. Macintosh's business was gradually enlarged to include many other kinds of indiarubber products, such as rubber shoes and cushions.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1823.Further ReadingG.Macintosh, 1847, Memoir of Charles Macintosh, London (the fullest account of Charles Macintosh's life).T.Hancock, 1957, Narrative of the Indiarubber Manufacture, London.H.Schurer, 1953, "The macintosh: the paternity of an invention", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 28:77–87 (an account of the invention of the mackintosh).RLH / LRD
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lichens — plural of lichen … Useful english dictionary
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