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1 LÍK
* * *I)n.1) the living body (við þat l. at lifa);2) the dead body, corpse (jarða l. e-s).n. bolt-rope, leech-line (of sails).* * *n. [Ulf. leik; A. S. lîc; Old Engl. lich, in lyke-wake, lich-gate; O. H. G. lih; Germ. leiche; Dan. lig; Swed. lik]:—prop. the body, as in Ulf., who renders σωμα by leik, but νεκρός by nahs:I. the body, the living body, in old poems; en þat it ljósa lík, Sól. 12; nema við þat lík at lifa, Hm. 96; líki leyfa ens ljósa mans, 91; auga þat er liggr í ljósu liki, Kormak; láss hélt líki drósar, Fms. vi. (in a verse); fólgið í móður líki Jötna dólgs, hid in the body of the mother of Thor, i. e. in the earth, Eyvind; cp. also the compds, lík-amr, lík-bjartr, lík-þrár (q. v.), etc.: it also remains in the prose phrase, í heilu líki, ‘in a whole body’ whole, intact, Ó. H. (in a verse): in mod. poetry, dýrðliga smurðu Drottins ‘lík,’ where = líkamr, Pass. 49. 6.II. a corpse; þá var þvegit líkinu ok jardat um morguninn, Bs. i. 550; líkit var sveipat líndúkum en saumat eigi um, Eb. 264; þar sökk ok niðr lík Þorvalds, Nj. 19; búa um lík, to shroud a corpse, Grág. ii. 388; búa um lík göfugra manna, Eg. 94; fara með lík til graftar, Fs. 153; þeir söktu líkinu í fen mikit, 132; lík hans þeir drógu á leyni-götu ok brytjuðu í brunn niðr, Sól.; fluttu þeir nú líkin til kirkju, Nj. 209; jarða lík, Fms. x. 408.COMPDS: líkaábreizl, líkaböng, líkaferð, líkafærsla, líkagröf, líkagröptr, líkahlið, líkakrákr, líkakross, líkakult, líkasalún, líkaþáttr. -
2 líka-hlið
n. the ‘lich-gate,’ in a churchyard, Sturl. ii. 248. -
3 lík-band
n. a ‘lich-band,’ winding-sheet, 623. 14. -
4 SÁLA
* * *f. sale; hafa (eiga) e-t til sölu, to have on sale, for sale.* * *u, f., also later form sál, f., gen. sálar, which form prevails in mod. usage, but the old writers prefer the weak form, thus sála, Hom. 31, 89; gen. sing. sálu, K. Á. 76; dat. sálu, passim (e. g. Hallfred, l. c.); acc. sáluna, Fms. viii. 252. v. l.; pl. sálur, Stj. 243, Hom. 30, MS. 671. 5, Sks. 99 C; gen. pl. sálna, H. E. i. 499, passim. The word is certainly Teutonic, but hardly Scandinavian, and was probably adopted from the Saxon with the introduction of Christianity; it is therefore only used in a religious and ecclesiastical sense: it first occurs in Hallfred (ef sálu minni vissak borgit); it never occurs in heathen poems, for the sálfastr, in Gísl. 120 (where, however, it is put in the mouth of a ‘prime-signed’ man) is, like other verses in that Saga, of later composition (12th century): [Ulf. saiwala = ψυχή; A. S. sawl and sawle Engl. soul; Hel. seola; O. H. G. sala, etc.]:— the soul; sálin, líkamr ok sála, Hom. 89; allra þeirra sálir, Gþl. 69, passim in old and mod. usage, N. T., Pass., Vídal.B. In COMPDS, in old writers sálu-, not sálar-: sálu-bati, a, m. = sálubót, Bs. ii. 147. sálu-bót, f. the soul’s health, Hkr. ii. 347, Grág. i. 144, 202, Fms. vii. 76. sálu-búð, f. a ‘soul’s booth,’ hospital, Thom. sálu-eldar, n. pl. funeral fires, Róm. 211, 234. sálu-félag, n. ‘soul’s communion,’ Fb. i. 268. sálu-gipt and sálu-gjöf, f. a soul’s gift, B. K. 55, 110, Grág. i. 202, K. Á. 72, Vm. 143, Jm. 3. sálu-Háski, a, m. ‘soul’s danger,’ perdition, Stj. 21, Dipl. ii. 14, (sálar-háski, id., Sturl. i. 122, Sks. 447.) sálu-hjálp, f. ‘soul’s help,’ salvation, Orkn. 492, N. T., Pass., Vídal. sálu-hlið, n. a ‘soul’s gate,’ a lich-gate, Ísl. Þjóðs. i. 282. sálu-hús, n. a ‘soul’s house,’ hospital, Stj. 216. sálu-messa, u, f. a ‘soul’s mass,’ requiem, Bs. i. 712, Vm. 30, 144, Dipl. iv. 8, Pm. 97. sálu-sár, n. ‘soul’s wound,’ Hom. 70. sálu-skaði, a, m. ‘soul’s scathe,’ perdition, Fms. Hi. 170. sálu-stofa, u, f. = sáluhús, Kálfsk., Boldt. sálu-tíðir, f. pl. = sálumessa, Fms. x. 149, Bs. i. 173, 712, Stat., D. N., Stj. 238; sálutíða-kver, Pm. 14. sálu-tjón, n. ‘soul’s-tine,’ perdition, Sks. 358, Bs. ii. 68. sálu-þarfligr, adj. useful for the soul, Stat. 291. salu-þurft, f. the soul’s need, H. E. i. 252, Hom. 92. sálu-þörf, f. id., Hom. 158. sálu-öl, n. a funeral feast, N. G. L. i. 14. sálu-öldr, n. = sáluöl (see erfi, which is the heathen word), N. G. L. i. 15. ☞ In mod. compds sometimes sálar-, but sálu-hjálp, -hlið, -messa, not sálar-hjálp, etc. -
5 líkahlið
n. lich-gate.
См. также в других словарях:
-lich — [lɪç] <adjektivisches Suffix>: a) das im Basiswort Genannte betreffend, sich darauf beziehend: anwaltlich; betrieblich; bezirklich; devisenbörslich; familienväterlich; gebietlich; gemeindlich; gewerblich; kindlich; kleinräumlich;… … Universal-Lexikon
Lich — (l[i^]ch), n. [AS. l[=i]c body. See {Like}, a.] A dead body; a corpse. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] {Lich fowl} (Zo[ o]l.), the European goatsucker; called also {lich owl}. {Lich gate}, a covered gate through which the corpse was carried to the church… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Lich — Lich … Wikipédia en Français
-lich — Suffix zur Bildung von Adjektiven std. ( ). Mhd. lich, ahd. līh, as. līk Stammwort. Auch in ae. līc und (noch selten) in gt. leiks. Gehört sicher zu dem Wort für Körper , dessen Etymologie unter Leiche dargestellt wurde; die Adjektive waren also… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
...lich — lich: Das überaus produktive Suffix (mhd. lich, ahd. līch, got. leiks, engl. ly, schwed. lig) war ursprünglich ein selbstständiges Wort, identisch mit dem unter ↑ Leiche behandelten germ. Substantiv *līka »Körper, Gestalt«. Als Grundwort in… … Das Herkunftswörterbuch
lich — ˈlich noun ( s) Etymology: Middle English lich, lik body, corpse, from Old English līc more at like dialect Britain : a dead body : corpse used chiefly in combination lich house … Useful english dictionary
Lich — (l[i^]k), a. Like. [Obs.] Chaucer. Spenser. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Lich — Lich, 1) ehemaliges Hoheitsamt des Fürsten von Solms Lich; 2) Stadt an der Wetter, im Kreise der großherzoglich hessischen Provinz Oberhessen, Residenzschloß des Fürsten von Solms L., Landgerichtssitz; 2425 En.; seit 1806 unter hessischer Hoheit … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Lich — es conocido en español como cadáver y es una de las criaturas no jugadoras más conocidas de los juegos de rol. Un lich es un poderoso mago que ha conseguido prolongar su vida más allá de la muerte de su cuerpo, en el que sigue habitando. Sin… … Enciclopedia Universal
lich — [lich] n. [ME < OE lic, akin to Ger leiche, corpse < IE base * lig , figure, shape, similar, like > LIKE2] [Now Brit. Dial.] a dead body … English World dictionary
Lich — Lich, Stadt in der hess. Provinz Oberhessen, Kreis Gießen, an der Wetter, Knotenpunkt der Staatsbahnlinie Gießen Gelnhausen und der Eisenbahn Butzbach L., hat eine evang. Stiftskirche, ein Schloß des Fürsten zu Solms Hohensolms L. nebst Park,… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
