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101 recesión económica

f.

economic recession, recession, depression, slump.

* * *

(n.) = economic recession, financial restraint, financial restriction, bad economic times, economic downturn, difficult economic times, difficult economic times, economic depression

Ex. Worse still, some EC countries, particularly in a period of world economic recession, become adept at bending the Community's rules to suit their own purposes.

Ex. In times of financial restraint, library services to children and young adults are reduced disproportionately to services for adults.

Ex. In this age of financial restriction we have to see ourselves, even at the smallest unit, as an international library resource network, and unless we can deal with this concept we can't rework the ISBD into a viable tool.

Ex. With rare exceptions, law firms prosper during good and bad economic times.

Ex. The program focused on the chain reaction caused by the current economic downturn on publishers, librarians and vendors of library materials.

Ex. This sector has been something of a social 'shock absorber' in recent difficult economic times.

Ex. This sector has been something of a social 'shock absorber' in recent difficult economic times.

Ex. Due to economic depression, lap dog thievery is now on the increase.

* * *

(n.) = economic recession, financial restraint, financial restriction, bad economic times, economic downturn, difficult economic times, difficult economic times, economic depression

Ex: Worse still, some EC countries, particularly in a period of world economic recession, become adept at bending the Community's rules to suit their own purposes.

Ex: In times of financial restraint, library services to children and young adults are reduced disproportionately to services for adults.

Ex: In this age of financial restriction we have to see ourselves, even at the smallest unit, as an international library resource network, and unless we can deal with this concept we can't rework the ISBD into a viable tool.

Ex: With rare exceptions, law firms prosper during good and bad economic times.

Ex: The program focused on the chain reaction caused by the current economic downturn on publishers, librarians and vendors of library materials.

Ex: This sector has been something of a social 'shock absorber' in recent difficult economic times.

Ex: This sector has been something of a social 'shock absorber' in recent difficult economic times.

Ex: Due to economic depression, lap dog thievery is now on the increase.

Spanish-English dictionary > recesión económica
102 área

f.

1 area, surface, surface area.

2 domain, area, field, realm.

3 place, locality, region, area.

4 area, room, space.

* * *

área

(Takes el in sing)

► nombre femenino

1 (zona) area, zone

2 (medida) are

3 (superficie) area

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

área de castigo DEPORTE penalty area

área de gol DEPORTE goal area

área de servicio (en autopista) service area

* * *

noun f.

area

* * *

SF

1) (=zona, superficie) area

área de castigo — (Dep) penalty area

área de descanso — (Aut) rest area

área de gol, área de meta — goal area

área de penalty — (Dep) penalty area

área de servicio — (Aut) service area

2) (Inform)

área de excedentes — overflow area

3) (=campo)

en el área de los impuestos — in the field of taxation

4) (=medida) area ( 100 square metres)

5)

área metropolitana — metropolitan area, urban district

área verde — Caribe green area, park area

* * *

femenino‡ area

- área chica or pequeña

- área de castigo

- área de reposo

- área de servicio

- área metropolitana

* * *

= area, area, field, front, sphere, domain, zone, bit, radius, area, programme area, service area.

Ex. The area in which standards for bibliographic description have had the most impact is in catalogues and catalogue record data bases.

Ex. An area is a major section of the entry, comprising data of a particular category or serving a particular function.

Ex. An appreciation of alternative approaches is particularly important in this field where trends towards standardisation are the norm.

Ex. Present auguries on the resource front are not good.

Ex. I am not convinced that people become connoisseurs -- experts: educated and discriminating people in any sphere -- from limited knowledge and experience, no matter how rich in quality.

Ex. The CRONOS data bank includes a FISH domain, with data on catches and fleet statistics, and the COMEXT data bank covers the external trade statistics of fisheries.

Ex. But now the traditional industrial zone is declining and a new 'technopolis' is proposed for the area.

Ex. The assistant in charge of a section will see that their bit is kept tidy and will keep an eye open for thieves.

Ex. The fact that the library can only attract people within a relatively small radius means that it has no alternative but to serve whoever lives -- or works -- in that radius.

Ex. Libraries usually arrange separate areas where current periodicals, maps, government publications, early printed books and manuscripts are housed.

Ex. Now that financial stringencies were the order of the day, libraries had to compete with the more pressing needs of other programme areas, like education, social services, and housing, for dwindling resources.

Ex. The study examined the relative use of different service areas of the library = El estudio analizó al uso relativo de las diferentes zonas de la biblioteca.

----

* análisis de áreas del conocimiento = domain analysis.

* área chica, el = six-yard box, the.

* área clave = key area.

* área de acción = remit.

* área de actuación = area for action, area of policy, policy area.

* área de aplicación comercial = niche.

* área de aterrizaje = landing site, landing area.

* área de comunicación = communications area.

* área de conocimiento = area of study.

* área de conservación del patrimonio = heritage field.

* área de datos específicos de la clase de documento = material (or type of publication) specific details area.

* área de datos matemáticos = mathematical data area.

* área de descanso = rest area, rest stop, lay-by.

* área de descripción = area of description.

* área de descripción física = physical description area.

* área de edición = edition area.

* área de ejemplar = copy area.

* área de encabezamiento = header area.

* área de especialización = niche, area of competence.

* área de estudio = study area, study area.

* área de formación = teaching unit.

* área de influencia = remit.

* área de información = communications area.

* área de interés = field of interest.

* área de la biblioteconomía = library field.

* área del conocimiento = area of knowledge, discipline, subject field, field of activity, knowledge domain, discipline of knowledge.

* área de lectura = reading floor.

* área del número normalizado y de las condiciones de adquisición = International Standard Book Number and terms of availability area, standard number and terms of availability area.

* área de notas = note area.

* área de numeración de la ficha = card counter area.

* área de préstamo = checkout area.

* área de publicación = publication, distribution etc. area.

* area de publicación o distribución = imprint.

* área de serie = series area, series statement area.

* área de signatura topográfica = shelf list area.

* área de título y de mención de responsabilidad = title and statement of responsibility area.

* área en desarrollo = growth area.

* área específica = niche.

* área flotante del programa = transient program area (TPA).

* área geográfica = geographical area.

* área marginada = deprived area.

* area menos favorecida = less favoured area.

* área metropolitana = metropolitan area, metro area.

* área metropolitana de Londres, el = Greater London.

* área rural = rural region.

* área temática = subject area, subject field, topic area.

* area temática específica = narrow subject area.

* área urbana = urban area.

* área útil = floor area, floor space.

* bibliógrafo especializado en un área temática = area bibliographer.

* conocimiento de un área temática = area knowledge.

* empleado de línea aérea = airline official.

* en el área de + Lugar = Lugar + area.

* en las áreas de = in the areas of.

* especializado en un área temática = domain-specific.

* examen de área = area scanning.

* particular a un área = localised [localized, -USA].

* trabajador en el área de cultura = cultural worker.

* WAN (red de área amplia) = WAN (wide area network).

* * *

femenino‡ area

- área chica or pequeña

- área de castigo

- área de reposo

- área de servicio

- área metropolitana

* * *

= area, area, field, front, sphere, domain, zone, bit, radius, area, programme area, service area.

Ex: The area in which standards for bibliographic description have had the most impact is in catalogues and catalogue record data bases.

Ex: An area is a major section of the entry, comprising data of a particular category or serving a particular function.

Ex: An appreciation of alternative approaches is particularly important in this field where trends towards standardisation are the norm.

Ex: Present auguries on the resource front are not good.

Ex: I am not convinced that people become connoisseurs -- experts: educated and discriminating people in any sphere -- from limited knowledge and experience, no matter how rich in quality.

Ex: The CRONOS data bank includes a FISH domain, with data on catches and fleet statistics, and the COMEXT data bank covers the external trade statistics of fisheries.

Ex: But now the traditional industrial zone is declining and a new 'technopolis' is proposed for the area.

Ex: The assistant in charge of a section will see that their bit is kept tidy and will keep an eye open for thieves.

Ex: The fact that the library can only attract people within a relatively small radius means that it has no alternative but to serve whoever lives -- or works -- in that radius.

Ex: Libraries usually arrange separate areas where current periodicals, maps, government publications, early printed books and manuscripts are housed.

Ex: Now that financial stringencies were the order of the day, libraries had to compete with the more pressing needs of other programme areas, like education, social services, and housing, for dwindling resources.

Ex: The study examined the relative use of different service areas of the library = El estudio analizó al uso relativo de las diferentes zonas de la biblioteca.

* análisis de áreas del conocimiento = domain analysis.

* área chica, el = six-yard box, the.

* área clave = key area.

* área de acción = remit.

* área de actuación = area for action, area of policy, policy area.

* área de aplicación comercial = niche.

* área de aterrizaje = landing site, landing area.

* área de comunicación = communications area.

* área de conocimiento = area of study.

* área de conservación del patrimonio = heritage field.

* área de datos específicos de la clase de documento = material (or type of publication) specific details area.

* área de datos matemáticos = mathematical data area.

* área de descanso = rest area, rest stop, lay-by.

* área de descripción = area of description.

* área de descripción física = physical description area.

* área de edición = edition area.

* área de ejemplar = copy area.

* área de encabezamiento = header area.

* área de especialización = niche, area of competence.

* área de estudio = study area, study area.

* área de formación = teaching unit.

* área de influencia = remit.

* área de información = communications area.

* área de interés = field of interest.

* área de la biblioteconomía = library field.

* área del conocimiento = area of knowledge, discipline, subject field, field of activity, knowledge domain, discipline of knowledge.

* área de lectura = reading floor.

* área del número normalizado y de las condiciones de adquisición = International Standard Book Number and terms of availability area, standard number and terms of availability area.

* área de notas = note area.

* área de numeración de la ficha = card counter area.

* área de préstamo = checkout area.

* área de publicación = publication, distribution etc. area.

* area de publicación o distribución = imprint.

* área de serie = series area, series statement area.

* área de signatura topográfica = shelf list area.

* área de título y de mención de responsabilidad = title and statement of responsibility area.

* área en desarrollo = growth area.

* área específica = niche.

* área flotante del programa = transient program area (TPA).

* área geográfica = geographical area.

* área marginada = deprived area.

* area menos favorecida = less favoured area.

* área metropolitana = metropolitan area, metro area.

* área metropolitana de Londres, el = Greater London.

* área rural = rural region.

* área temática = subject area, subject field, topic area.

* area temática específica = narrow subject area.

* área urbana = urban area.

* área útil = floor area, floor space.

* bibliógrafo especializado en un área temática = area bibliographer.

* conocimiento de un área temática = area knowledge.

* empleado de línea aérea = airline official.

* en el área de + Lugar = Lugar + area.

* en las áreas de = in the areas of.

* especializado en un área temática = domain-specific.

* examen de área = area scanning.

* particular a un área = localised [localized, -USA].

* trabajador en el área de cultura = cultural worker.

* WAN (red de área amplia) = WAN (wide area network).

* * *

área

f‡

A

1 ( Mat) area

2 [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] (medida agraria) area, square dekameter* ( 100m².)

B

1 (zona) area

las áreas más afectadas por las inundaciones the areas worst affected by the flooding

2 (campo, ámbito) area

un área de las ciencias donde ha habido poca investigación an area of science where little research has been carried out

3 ( Dep) tb

área de castigo or penalty penalty area

Compuestos:

● área chica

goal area

● área de reposo

rest area o stop ( AmE), lay-by ( BrE)

● área de servicio

service area, services (pl)

● área grande

penalty area

● área metropolitana

metropolitan area, city

● área pequeña

goal area

● área única de pagos en Europa

Single Euro Payments Area

* * *

área feminine noun taking masculine article in the singular
area;
área chica or pequeña goal area;
◊ área de castigo penalty area;

área de servicio service area, services (pl)
área sustantivo femenino
1 (espacio delimitado) area
área de servicio, service area
2 (medida de superficie) hundred square metres
3 (deportes) la falta se produjo dentro del área, the foul was committed inside the penalty area

' área' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alrededor
- anticiclón
- antinuclear
- arrabal
- arrasar
- barriada
- barrio
- borrasca
- cabaña
- capítulo
- castigo
- circunscribirse
- comisionada
- comisionado
- concurrida
- concurrido
- construcción
- cuenca
- deprimida
- deprimido
- desarrollo
- expandir
- expolio
- extensión
- franca
- franco
- francófona
- francófono
- huerta
- inmediaciones
- interfluvio
- latitud
- milimétrica
- milimétrico
- órbita
- parcela
- poblada
- poblado
- polígono
- prefijo
- propia
- propio
- radio
- rellano
- sector
- superficie
- tendedero
- trascender
- triangular
- vasta
English:
area
- area code
- belt
- danger area
- demonstrate
- disaster area
- enter
- extent
- grey area
- industrial area
- lay-by
- mark out
- metropolitan
- penalty area
- penalty box
- province
- restricted
- service area
- unemployment
- well-known
- bay
- brief
- built
- canvass
- catchment area
- center
- central
- comb
- constituency
- country
- cover
- depot
- depressed
- develop
- development
- diverse
- division
- enclose
- enlarge
- extensive
- field
- fringe
- incoming
- living
- moor
- narrow
- neighborhood
- nice
- out
- over

* * *

área nf Takes the masculine articles el and un.

1. [zona] area

Comp
área de descanso [en carretera] Br lay-by, US rest area; Econ área (del) euro Euro zone; Econ área de libre comercio free trade area;
área metropolitana metropolitan area;

área protegida protected area;

área de servicio [en carretera] service area

2. [ámbito] area;

la investigación en áreas como la inteligencia artificial research in areas such as artificial intelligence;

una carrera del área de Ciencias a university course in a science subject;

el responsable del área económica del partido the person in charge of the party's economic policy

3. [medida] are, = 100 square metres

4. Geom [superficie] area

5. Dep
área (de penalty o [m5] castigo) (penalty) area

Comp
área grande eighteen-yard box, penalty area;
área pequeña six-yard box

* * *

área

f area;

área de influencia area of influence

* * *

área nf

: area

* * *

área n

1. (en general) area

el área mediterránea the Mediterranean area

el área de un rectángulo the area of a rectangle

2. (en fútbol) penalty area

Spanish-English dictionary > área
103 Programm

Programm n 1. COMP program; 2. GEN plan, schedule (Zeitplan); 3. MEDIA (AE) program, (BE) programme (Sendung); 4. MGT agenda, plan, (AE) program, (BE) programme, timetable (Sitzung) • ein Programm durchführen WIWI, PERS manage a programme, administer a programme, administer a scheme, run a programme, run a scheme • ein volles Programm haben GEN work to a very tight schedule
* * *

n 1. < Comp> program; 2. < Geschäft> Zeitplan plan, schedule; 3. < Medien> Sendung program (AE), programme (BE) ; 4. < Mgmnt> Sitzung agenda, plan, program (AE), programme (BE), timetable

* * *
Programm
program(me), plan, (Fernsehen) program(me), channel, (Unternehmen) product line;
• auf Konsumbeschränkung abgestelltes Programm austerity program(me);
• in allen Einzelheiten ausgearbeitetes Programm (Computer) package;
• von verschiedenen Fernsehanstalten gemeinsam ausgestrahltes Programm television linkup;
• beliebtes Programm (Fernsehen) high-rated program(me);
• beschäftigungsförderndes Programm employment program(me);
• finanzpolitisches Programm financial program(me);
• konjunkturpolitisches Programm [anti]cyclical program(me);
• konzerneigenes Programm captive program(me);
• kopflastiges Programm head-start program(me);
• langfristiges Programm long-term program(me);
• von Menschen lesbares Programm (Computer) source language;
• parteipolitisches Programm party platform;
• politisches Programm policy lines;
• steuerpolitisches Programm fiscal policy (tax) program(me);
• umfassendes Programm comprehensive program(me);
• ganze Skala umfassendes Programm full-scale program(me);
• wirklichkeitsnahes Programm bread-and-butter program(me);
• zonales Programm zonal program(me);
• Programm für die Aufhebung einschränkender Bestimmungen deregulation plan;
• Programm zur Bekämpfung der Inflation anti-inflation program(me);
• Programm für die Beschaffung billiger Mietwohnungen (von Sozialwohnungen) low-cost housing program(me);
• Programm zur Energieeinsparung energy-saving program(me);
• Programm für Forschung und Entwicklung research and development program(me);
• Programm mit zwei Hauptfilmen double feature program(me);
• Programm für technische Hilfe an Entwicklungsländer Expanded Program(me) of Technical Assistance;
• Programm zur Leistungsbeurteilung appraisal program(me);
• Programm zur Schaffung von Arbeitsplätzen job placement program (US);
• Programm für Schulung ungelernter Arbeiter manpower training program (US);
• Programm der Sicherheitsnormen für radioaktiven Abfall (Vereinte Nationen) Radioactive Waste Safety Standards Program;
• Programm staatsverbürgter Studentendarlehen Federal Insurance Loan Program (US);
• Programm zur Umsiedlung von Industriearbeitern Resettlement Transfer Scheme (Br.);
• umfassendes Programm zusätzlicher Vergünstigungen overall compensation program(me);
• Programm zur Weiterbildung von Führungskräften executive development program(me);
• Programm ankündigen to bill;
• Programm aufstellen to formulate a program(me);
• Programm für die breiten Massen ausstrahlen (Fernsehprogramm) to cater for the masses;
• sich in reguläre Programme einnisten (Computervirus) to creep into regular program(me)s;
• codiertes Programm herstellen (Computer) to code; Programm
• kaufen to buy a program(me);
• Programm kürzen to pare a program(me);
• mit einem breiteren Programm vor die Öffentlichkeit treten to speak from a broader national platform;
• scharfe Einsparungsmaßnahmen eines Programms verhindern to spare a program(me) from meat-axe cuts;
• ins Programm eingestellt (eingestreut) werden to be thrown [in]to the program(me);
• Programm zusammenstellen to arrange a program(me);
• Programmablauf (Computer) routine;
• Programmablaufplan program(me) flow;
• Programmabsturz (Computer) program(me) crash;
• Programmagentur (Rundfunk) agency;
• Programmänderung change in the program(me);
• verfügbares Programmangebot (Fernsehen) range of program(me)s available;
• Programm ankündigung, Programmansage program(me) (broadcast) announcement;
• Programmauflockerung dissemination of program(me)s;
• Programmaufzeichnungsprotokoll journal;
• Programmausgabe (Computer) information output;
• Programm- und Haushaltsausschuss (Vereinte Nationen) Program and Budget Committee;
• Programmauswahl (Fernsehen) television viewing;
• Programmauswertung, evaluierung program(me) evaluation;
• Programmberichtigung (Lochkarten) debugging (US);
• Programmbibliothek (Computer) library [of program(me)s];
• Programmcode function code;
• Programmdirektor (Rundfunk, Film) [program(me)] director;
• Programmdurchführung program(me) management;
• Programmdurchlauf (Computer) [machine] run;
• Programmeinblendung fading-in, blurb;
• Programmeingabe (Computer) information input;
• Programmeinheit program(me) unit;
• Programmfehler (Datenverarbeitung) program(me) bug.

Business german-english dictionary > Programm
104 edición

f.

1 edition, release, emission, issue.

2 editing, revision, correction, edit.

* * *

edición

► nombre femenino

1 (ejemplares) edition

2 (publicación) publication; (de sellos) issue

■ Ediciones Biblograf Biblograf Publications

3 INFORMÁTICA editing

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

edición anotada annotated text

edición de bolsillo pocket edition

edición en rústica paperback edition

edición pirata pirate edition

primera edición first edition

* * *

noun f.

1) edition

2) publishing

* * *

SF

1) (=acto) publication, issue; (=industria) publishing; (Inform) editing

el mundo de la edición — the publishing world

- ser la segunda edición de algn

edición de sobremesa — desktop publishing

edición electrónica — (=creación) electronic publishing; (=texto) electronic edition

edición en pantalla — on-line editing

2) [de libro] edition

en edición de — edited by

"al cerrar la edición" — (Tip) "stop-press"

edición aérea — airmail edition

edición de bolsillo — pocket edition

edición de la mañana — morning edition

edición económica — cheap edition, popular edition

edición extraordinaria — special edition

edición numerada — numbered edition

edición príncipe — first edition

edición semanal — weekly edition

edición viva — edition in print, available edition

3) pl ediciones (=editorial)

Ediciones Ramírez — Ramirez Publications

4) (=celebración)

es la tercera edición de este festival — this is the third occasion on which this festival has been held

* * *

femenino

1) (Impr, Period) ( tirada) edition; ( acción) publication

una nueva edición — a new edition

Ediciones Rivera — Rivera Publications

al cerrar la edición nos llegó la noticia — the news came in just as we were going to press

- edición limitada/de bolsillo

2) (Rad, TV) program*, edition

3) (frml) (de certamen, curso)

la cuarta edición del Trofeo Carranza — the fourth Carranza Trophy

la tercera edición de estos cursos — the third series o round of these courses

* * *

= edition, issue, publishing, release, issuance.

Ex. An edition is all those copies of an item either produced from substantially the same type image or embodying essentially the same content and issued by the same entity.

Ex. An issue is all those copies of an edition forming a distinct group that is distinguished from other copies of the edition by more or less slight but well-defined variations.

Ex. It embodied programmes in secretarial studies, publishing, office management and graphic design.

Ex. New releases of existing products should often be considered to be unproven.

Ex. The date of publication must be inferred from the date of issuance or coverage on a periodical.

----

* 1ª Edición de las Reglas de Catalogación Anglo-Americanas (RCAA1) = AACR1 (Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules 1st Edition).

* 2ª Edición de las Reglas de Catalogación Anglo-Americanas (RCAA2) = AACR2 (Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules 2nd Edition).

* área de edición = edition area.

* edición abreviada = abridged edition.

* edición aldina = Aldine edition.

* edición ampliada = extended edition.

* edición barata = paperback, trade paperback.

* edición bilingüe = parallel-text edition, parallel edition.

* edición cara = hardback, hardcover.

* edición científica = scholarly publishing, academic publishing.

* edición comercial = trade publishing.

* edición completa = full edition, back run [backrun].

* edición conjunta = joint issue.

* edición corregida = corrected edition.

* edición crítica = critical edition.

* edición de autor = self-publishing.

* edición de coleccionista = collector's edition.

* edición de libros = book publishing.

* edición de lujo = de luxe edition, luxury edition.

* edición de obras científicas = scholarly publishing.

* edición de obras de consumo = consumer publishing.

* edición de publicaciones a medida = custom publishing, derivative publishing.

* edición de publicaciones periódicas = serials publishing.

* edición de revistas electrónicas = electronic journal publishing.

* edición de tiradas cortas = short run publishing.

* edición diamante = miniature edition.

* edición electrónica = electronic publishing (e-publishing).

* edición en cartoné = hardback, hardcover.

* edición en cubierta dura = hardback, hardcover.

* edición en disco compacto = cd edition, compact disc edition.

* edición en Internet = Web publishing.

* edición en línea = online editing.

* edición en microforma = microform edition, microformat edition.

* edición en papel coloreado = coloured-paper issue.

* edición en rústica = paperback, paperbound publishing, trade paperback.

* edición en tapa = hardback, hardbound, hardcover.

* edición en tapas duras = hardback, hardcover.

* edición en tela = hardcover edition, hardcover.

* edición especial = special issue.

* edición especializada para profesionales = professional publishing.

* edición facsímil = facsimile reproduction.

* edición liliputiense = miniature edition.

* edición limitada = limited edition.

* edición media = medium edition.

* edición microscópica = miniature edition.

* edición miniatura = miniature edition.

* edición multicolor = rainbow edition.

* edición óptica = optical publishing.

* edición original = original edition.

* edición para bibliotecas = library edition.

* edición para coleccionistas = collector's edition.

* edición paralela = parallel-text edition.

* edición póstuma = posthumous edition.

* edición preliminar = advance.

* edición preliminar electrónica = e-print [eprint].

* edición rara = rare edition.

* edición revisada = revised edition.

* edición según la demanda = on-demand publishing.

* edición web = WWW edition.

* específico de la edición = edition-specific.

* específico para cada edición = edition-specific.

* explosión de la edición, la = publishing explosion, the.

* fecha de edición = edition date.

* funciones de edición = editing facilities.

* industria de la edición = book publishing industry.

* industria de la edición de libros = book publishing industry.

* industria de la edición impresa = print industry.

* industria de la edición, la = publishing industry, the.

* mención de edición = edition statement, statement of edition.

* mención de responsabilidad de la edición = imprint.

* microedición = micropublishing.

* nota de edición = edition note.

* nueva edición = new edition.

* paquete de edición de texto = editing package.

* pliego de la edición = edition sheet.

* programa de edición de texto = editor.

* reedición = republication [re-publication].

* sector de la edición, el = publishing sector, the.

* segunda edición = 2nd edition, second edition.

* * *

femenino

1) (Impr, Period) ( tirada) edition; ( acción) publication

una nueva edición — a new edition

Ediciones Rivera — Rivera Publications

al cerrar la edición nos llegó la noticia — the news came in just as we were going to press

- edición limitada/de bolsillo

2) (Rad, TV) program*, edition

3) (frml) (de certamen, curso)

la cuarta edición del Trofeo Carranza — the fourth Carranza Trophy

la tercera edición de estos cursos — the third series o round of these courses

* * *

= edition, issue, publishing, release, issuance.

Ex: An edition is all those copies of an item either produced from substantially the same type image or embodying essentially the same content and issued by the same entity.

Ex: An issue is all those copies of an edition forming a distinct group that is distinguished from other copies of the edition by more or less slight but well-defined variations.

Ex: It embodied programmes in secretarial studies, publishing, office management and graphic design.

Ex: New releases of existing products should often be considered to be unproven.

Ex: The date of publication must be inferred from the date of issuance or coverage on a periodical.

* 1ª Edición de las Reglas de Catalogación Anglo-Americanas (RCAA1) = AACR1 (Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules 1st Edition).

* 2ª Edición de las Reglas de Catalogación Anglo-Americanas (RCAA2) = AACR2 (Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules 2nd Edition).

* área de edición = edition area.

* edición abreviada = abridged edition.

* edición aldina = Aldine edition.

* edición ampliada = extended edition.

* edición barata = paperback, trade paperback.

* edición bilingüe = parallel-text edition, parallel edition.

* edición cara = hardback, hardcover.

* edición científica = scholarly publishing, academic publishing.

* edición comercial = trade publishing.

* edición completa = full edition, back run [backrun].

* edición conjunta = joint issue.

* edición corregida = corrected edition.

* edición crítica = critical edition.

* edición de autor = self-publishing.

* edición de coleccionista = collector's edition.

* edición de libros = book publishing.

* edición de lujo = de luxe edition, luxury edition.

* edición de obras científicas = scholarly publishing.

* edición de obras de consumo = consumer publishing.

* edición de publicaciones a medida = custom publishing, derivative publishing.

* edición de publicaciones periódicas = serials publishing.

* edición de revistas electrónicas = electronic journal publishing.

* edición de tiradas cortas = short run publishing.

* edición diamante = miniature edition.

* edición electrónica = electronic publishing (e-publishing).

* edición en cartoné = hardback, hardcover.

* edición en cubierta dura = hardback, hardcover.

* edición en disco compacto = cd edition, compact disc edition.

* edición en Internet = Web publishing.

* edición en línea = online editing.

* edición en microforma = microform edition, microformat edition.

* edición en papel coloreado = coloured-paper issue.

* edición en rústica = paperback, paperbound publishing, trade paperback.

* edición en tapa = hardback, hardbound, hardcover.

* edición en tapas duras = hardback, hardcover.

* edición en tela = hardcover edition, hardcover.

* edición especial = special issue.

* edición especializada para profesionales = professional publishing.

* edición facsímil = facsimile reproduction.

* edición liliputiense = miniature edition.

* edición limitada = limited edition.

* edición media = medium edition.

* edición microscópica = miniature edition.

* edición miniatura = miniature edition.

* edición multicolor = rainbow edition.

* edición óptica = optical publishing.

* edición original = original edition.

* edición para bibliotecas = library edition.

* edición para coleccionistas = collector's edition.

* edición paralela = parallel-text edition.

* edición póstuma = posthumous edition.

* edición preliminar = advance.

* edición preliminar electrónica = e-print [eprint].

* edición rara = rare edition.

* edición revisada = revised edition.

* edición según la demanda = on-demand publishing.

* edición web = WWW edition.

* específico de la edición = edition-specific.

* específico para cada edición = edition-specific.

* explosión de la edición, la = publishing explosion, the.

* fecha de edición = edition date.

* funciones de edición = editing facilities.

* industria de la edición = book publishing industry.

* industria de la edición de libros = book publishing industry.

* industria de la edición impresa = print industry.

* industria de la edición, la = publishing industry, the.

* mención de edición = edition statement, statement of edition.

* mención de responsabilidad de la edición = imprint.

* microedición = micropublishing.

* nota de edición = edition note.

* nueva edición = new edition.

* paquete de edición de texto = editing package.

* pliego de la edición = edition sheet.

* programa de edición de texto = editor.

* reedición = republication [re-publication].

* sector de la edición, el = publishing sector, the.

* segunda edición = 2nd edition, second edition.

* * *

edición

feminine

A ( Impr, Period) (tirada) edition; (acción) publication

acaba de salir una nueva edición a new edition has just been published

preparó la edición de las obras completas de Anadón she edited Anadón's complete works

Ediciones Rivera Rivera Publications

al cerrar la edición nos llegó la noticia del incendio the news of the fire arrived as we were going to press

Compuestos:

● edición anotada

annotated edition

● edición de bolsillo

pocket edition

● edición electrónica

desktop publishing

● edición impresa

print edition

● edición limitada

limited edition

● edición numerada

limited edition

● edición príncipe

first edition

B ( Rad, TV) program*, edition

C ( frml)

(de un certamen, curso): la presente edición del festival de San Sebastián this year's San Sebastián festival

la cuarta edición del Trofeo Carranza the fourth Carranza Trophy

la tercera edición de estos cursos de formación the third series o round of these training courses

* * *

edición sustantivo femenino
1 (Impr, Period) ( tirada) edition;
( acción) publication;
◊ edición de bolsillo pocket edition;

Ediciones Rivera Rivera Publications
2 (Rad, TV) program^{( conjugate program)}, edition
edición sustantivo femenino
1 (de un libro, cartel) publication: es una nueva edición de su primera novela, it's a new edition of her first novel
(de sellos) issue
2 (ejemplares) edition
edición agotada, edition sold out
una edición de mil ejemplares, a run of one thousand copies
3 (de un torneo, festival, etc) participará en la próxima edición de los Juegos Olímpicos, she will compete in the next Olympic Games
' edición' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ed.
- editor
- editora
- escolio
- extraordinaria
- extraordinario
- facsímil
- ir
- impresión
- secuestrar
- secuestro
- tapa
- agotado
- agotar
- extra
- limitado
- moderno
- revisar
- rústica
English:
bowdlerize
- edition
- extra
- hardback
- impression
- paperback
- printing
- special
- abridge
- desktop
- revision

* * *

edición nf

1. [acción de publicar] publication;

Ediciones Herrero Herrero Publications;

edición (a cargo) de Jorge Urrutia [en libro] edited by Jorge Urrutia

Comp
la edición electrónica electronic publishing
2. [ejemplares publicados] edition;

una edición de dos mil ejemplares an edition of two thousand copies;

nueva edición revisada y ampliada new edition revised and enlarged

Comp
edición abreviada abridged edition;
edición anotada annotated edition;

edición de bolsillo pocket edition;

edición crítica critical edition;

edición electrónica electronic edition;

edición extraordinaria special edition;

edición facsímil facsimile edition;

edición limitada limited edition;

edición de lujo deluxe edition;

edición pirata pirate edition;

edición príncipe first edition

3. Informát editing

4. [de programa]
la primera/segunda edición del telediario ≈ the first/second news bulletin

5. [celebración periódica]
la edición de los Oscars/del Mundial de 2002 the 2002 Oscars/World Cup;

la décima edición del festival the tenth festival;

los cursos de verano cumplen su vigésima edición the summer courses are now in their twentieth year

* * *

edición

f edition

* * *

edición nf, pl - ciones

1) : edition

2) : publication, publishing

* * *

edición n

1. (en general) edition

la primera edición se agotó en pocas semanas the first edition sold out in a few weeks

2. (publicación) publication

3. (concurso, festival, etc)

la presente edición del festival this year's festival

Spanish-English dictionary > edición
105 программа

agenda, (напр. проведения экспериментов) mission, program, schedule, software

* * *
програ́мма ж.
1. брит. program(me); амер. program

2. вчт. ( последовательность команд для решения задачи) program; (последовательность команд для выполненная какой-л. операции) routine

вызыва́ть програ́мму — call (in) a program

выполня́ть програ́мму — execute a program

набира́ть програ́мму на коммутацио́нной доске́ — set up a program on a plugboard

програ́мма нахо́дится [размеща́ется] в … — the program resides in …

отла́живать програ́мму — de-bug a program

распеча́тывать програ́мму — list a program, produce a listing of the program

акти́вная програ́мма (программа становится активной после загрузки и приведения в готовность к исполнению) — active program (any program that is loaded and ready to be executed is called active)

библиоте́чная програ́мма вчт. — library routine

програ́мма вво́да-вы́вода вчт. — input/ output [I/ O] routine

ветвя́щаяся програ́мма вчт. — branching program

веща́тельная програ́мма тлв., радио — (broadcast) program

выпуска́ть веща́тельную програ́мму — put a program on the air

програ́мма в реа́льном масшта́бе вре́мени вчт. — real-time program

вспомога́тельная програ́мма вчт. — house-keeping routine

програ́мма вы́зова суперви́зора вчт. — S.V.C. routine

выполни́мая програ́мма вчт. — executable program

гла́вная програ́мма вчт. — main program

диагности́ческая програ́мма вчт. — diagnostic routine

диагности́ческая програ́мма устана́вливает и локализу́ет неиспра́вности в ЭВМ — a diagnostic routine detects and isolates malfunctions in the computer

жё́сткая програ́мма вчт. — wired-in program

програ́мма инициализа́ции ядра́ вчт. — nucleus initialization program

интерфе́йсная програ́мма систе́мы с разделе́нием вре́мени — time-sharing interface program

исполни́тельная програ́мма вчт. — executive routine

исполни́тельная програ́мма осуществля́ет контро́ль за выполне́нием други́х програ́мм — an executive routine controls the execution of other routines

исхо́дная програ́мма вчт. — source program

кана́льная програ́мма вчт. — channel program

кана́льная програ́мма управля́ет после́довательностью опера́ций какого-л. кана́ла — a channel program controls a specific sequence of channel operations

програ́мма лё́тных испыта́ний — flight test program

програ́мма маши́нного ана́лиза цепе́й вчт. — network optimization program

метапрограмми́рующая програ́мма вчт. — meta-assembly program

програ́мма ме́тода обраще́ния вчт. — access method routine

по програ́мме ме́тода обраще́ния осуществля́ется переда́ча информа́ции ме́жду гла́вной па́мятью и устро́йствами вво́да-вы́вода — the access method routine moves data between main storage and input/ output devices

неакти́вная програ́мма (программа, незагруженная или загруженная, но не готовая к исполнению, называется неактивной) — inactive program (an inactive program is that which is loaded but not ready to be executed, or not loaded at all)

незави́симая програ́мма вчт. — stand-alone program

обраба́тывающая програ́мма вчт. — processing program

програ́мма обрабо́тки (да́нных) вчт. — processing program

програ́мма обрабо́тки сообще́ний вчт. — message processing program

обслу́живающая програ́мма вчт. — service routine

объе́ктная програ́мма вчт. — object [target] program

оверле́йная програ́мма вчт. — overlay program

програ́мма опера́ции сортиро́вки — объедине́ния вчт. — sort/ merge program

оптимизи́рующая програ́мма вчт. — optimizing program

програ́мма оце́нки состоя́ния систе́мы вчт. — damage assessment routine

програ́мма пере́днего пла́на вчт. — foreground program

програ́мма печа́ти вчт. — print routine

програ́мма представле́ния информа́ции на видеодиспле́е вчт. — graphic display program

програ́мма прерыва́ния вчт. — interrupt routine

пробле́мная програ́мма вчт. — problem program

резиде́нтная програ́мма вчт. — resident program

програ́мма специа́льного примене́ния (программа, написанная для пользователя или пользователем для его собственных нужд, называется программой специального применения) — application program (an application program is that which is written for or by a user and applies to his own work)

транзи́тная програ́мма вчт. — transit routine

програ́мма трассиро́вки вчт. — tracing routine

програ́мма управле́ния сообще́ниями вчт. — message control program

управля́ющая програ́мма — control program

управля́ющая програ́мма плани́рует обрабо́тку да́нных и осуществля́ет контро́ль за её́ исполне́нием — a control program schedules and supervises the performance of data processing

фо́новая програ́мма вчт. — background program

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > программа
106 программа

ж. вчт. program; routine

вызывать программу — call a program

выполнять программу — execute a program

набирать программу на коммутационной доске — set up a program on a plugboard

программа находится в … — the program resides in …

отлаживать программу — de-bug a program

распечатывать программу — list a program

активная программа — active program

библиотечная программа — library routine

программа ввода-вывода — input

ветвящаяся программа — branching program

выпускать вещательную программу — put a program on the air

программа в реальном масштабе времени — real-time program

вспомогательная программа — house-keeping routine

программа вызова супервизора — routine

выполнимая программа — executable program

главная программа — main program

диагностическая программа — diagnostic routine

диагностическая программа устанавливает и локализует неисправности в ЭВМ — a diagnostic routine detects and isolates malfunctions in the computer

жёсткая программа — wired-in program

программа инициализации ядра — nucleus initialization program

интерфейсная программа системы с разделением времени — time-sharing interface program

исполнительная программа — executive routine

исполнительная программа осуществляет контроль за выполнением других программ — an executive routine controls the execution of other routines

исходная программа — source program

канальная программа — channel program

программа лётных испытаний — flight test program

программа машинного анализа цепей — network optimization program

метапрограммирующая программа — meta-assembly program

программа метода обращения — access method routine

по программе метода обращения осуществляется передача информации между главной памятью и устройствами ввода-вывода — the access method routine moves data between main storage and input

неактивная программа — inactive program

независимая программа — stand-alone program

обрабатывающая программа — processing program

программа обработки — processing program

программа обработки сообщений — message processing program

обслуживающая программа — service routine

объектная программа — object program

оверлейная программа — overlay program

программа операции сортировки — объединения — sort

оптимизирующая программа — optimizing program

программа оценки состояния системы — damage assessment routine

программа переднего плана — foreground program

программа печати — print routine

программа представления информации на видеодисплее — graphic display program

программа прерывания — interrupt routine

проблемная программа — problem program

резидентная программа — resident program

программа специального применения — application program

транзитная программа — transit routine

программа трассировки — tracing routine

программа управления сообщениями — message control program

управляющая программа — control program

программа СОИ — SDI program

имя программы — program name

файл программ — program file

ход программы — program flow

шаг программы — program step

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > программа
107 видеофонотека

1) Engineering: tape archive (фондовая), tape library, television program library, videotape library

2) Makarov: tape television program library

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > видеофонотека
108 Programa Piloto sobre Discos Opticos

= Optical Disc Pilot Program

Ex. The Optical Disk Pilot Program is an innovative research and development excursion into laser-based information storage and retrieval that is now under way at the Library of Congress.

* * *

= Optical Disc Pilot Program

Ex: The Optical Disk Pilot Program is an innovative research and development excursion into laser-based information storage and retrieval that is now under way at the Library of Congress.

Spanish-English dictionary > Programa Piloto sobre Discos Opticos
109 administrativo

adj.

administrative, executive, management, administrating.

m.

white-collar worker, administrator, office worker, clerk.

* * *

administrativo

► adjetivo

1 administrative

► nombre masculino,nombre femenino

1 (funcionario) official, civil servant; (de empresa, banco) office worker

* * *

(f. - administrativa)

adj.

administrative

* * *
administrativo, -a
1.

ADJ administrative; (Com) managerial; (=del gobierno) of the government, of the administration

2.

SM / F (=funcionario) clerk, office worker; (=encargado) administrator, administrative officer

* * *
I
- va adjetivo administrative
II
- va masculino, femenino administrative assistant (o officer etc); ( con funciones más rutinarias) clerk

* * *

= administrative, bureaucratic, clerical, managerial, administrative assistant, white collar worker, paper-pusher, office clerk, back-office, white collar.

Ex. Each local library is a separate administrative unit with separate and independent files for circulation, acquisitions, periodicals, and holdings.

Ex. For the majority of ordinary people the European Community remains a remote bureaucratic organization.

Ex. Prior to computerisation of the production of catalogues and indexes considerable clerical effort was expended in filing index and catalogue cards.

Ex. The course had concentrated on executive decision making, with a side excursion into the study and findings of Henry Mintzberg as reported in his book, 'The Nature of managerial Work'.

Ex. If the idea of launching a program was accepted, it would be the administrative assistant's job to plan, organize, and implement it.

Ex. There is no clear definition of a white collar worker, but the Bureau of Labor Statistics includes professional, technical, managerial, sales, and clerical workers in this category.

Ex. The article is entitled 'The technicolor coat of the academic library personnel officer: the evolution from paper-pusher to policy maker'.

Ex. Other occupations included professor, attorney, carpenter, homemaker, realtor, office clerk, hospital director, librarian, researcher, student, teacher, and writer.

Ex. As an organization, MCN has always championed back-office, mission-critical, 'heavy lifting' aspects of museum technologies.

Ex. A new Federal regulation aimed at tackling white-collar crime has sobering implications for managers.

----

* administrativo de apoyo = clerical employee.

* administrativo encargado de los archivos = file clerk.

* auxiliar administrativo = administrative assistant.

* cuestión administrativa = administrative issue.

* derecho administrativo = administrative law.

* error administrativo = clerical mistake, clerical error.

* exceso de personal administrativo = administrative bloat.

* exceso de plantilla administrativa = administrative bloat.

* justicia administrativa = administrative justice.

* personal administrativo = administrative staff.

* procedimiento administrativo = administrative procedure.

* reforma administrativa = administrative reform.

* registro administrativo = administrative record.

* secretario administrativo = administrative secretary.

* * *
I
- va adjetivo administrative
II
- va masculino, femenino administrative assistant (o officer etc); ( con funciones más rutinarias) clerk

* * *

= administrative, bureaucratic, clerical, managerial, administrative assistant, white collar worker, paper-pusher, office clerk, back-office, white collar.

Ex: Each local library is a separate administrative unit with separate and independent files for circulation, acquisitions, periodicals, and holdings.

Ex: For the majority of ordinary people the European Community remains a remote bureaucratic organization.

Ex: Prior to computerisation of the production of catalogues and indexes considerable clerical effort was expended in filing index and catalogue cards.

Ex: The course had concentrated on executive decision making, with a side excursion into the study and findings of Henry Mintzberg as reported in his book, 'The Nature of managerial Work'.

Ex: If the idea of launching a program was accepted, it would be the administrative assistant's job to plan, organize, and implement it.

Ex: There is no clear definition of a white collar worker, but the Bureau of Labor Statistics includes professional, technical, managerial, sales, and clerical workers in this category.

Ex: The article is entitled 'The technicolor coat of the academic library personnel officer: the evolution from paper-pusher to policy maker'.

Ex: Other occupations included professor, attorney, carpenter, homemaker, realtor, office clerk, hospital director, librarian, researcher, student, teacher, and writer.

Ex: As an organization, MCN has always championed back-office, mission-critical, 'heavy lifting' aspects of museum technologies.

Ex: A new Federal regulation aimed at tackling white-collar crime has sobering implications for managers.

* administrativo de apoyo = clerical employee.

* administrativo encargado de los archivos = file clerk.

* auxiliar administrativo = administrative assistant.

* cuestión administrativa = administrative issue.

* derecho administrativo = administrative law.

* error administrativo = clerical mistake, clerical error.

* exceso de personal administrativo = administrative bloat.

* exceso de plantilla administrativa = administrative bloat.

* justicia administrativa = administrative justice.

* personal administrativo = administrative staff.

* procedimiento administrativo = administrative procedure.

* reforma administrativa = administrative reform.

* registro administrativo = administrative record.

* secretario administrativo = administrative secretary.

* * *

administrativo¹ -va

adjective

administrative

administrativo² -va

masculine, feminine

administrative assistant ( o officer etc); (que desempeña funciones más rutinarias) clerk

* * *

administrativo
◊ -va adjetivo

administrative
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
administrative assistant (o officer etc);

( con funciones más rutinarias) clerk
administrativo,-a
I adjetivo administrative
II m,f (funcionario) official
' administrativo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
administrativa
- empleada
- empleado
- trámite
- secretaría
- secretario
- sumario
English:
administrative
- channel
- council
- office staff
- office worker
- assistant
- clerk
- file
- paper

* * *

administrativo, -a

♦ adj

administrative;

personal administrativo administrative staff

♦ nm,f

office worker, clerical worker

* * *

administrativo

I adj administrative

II m, administrativa f administrative assistant

* * *

administrativo, -va adj

: administrative

* * *

administrativo n office worker

Spanish-English dictionary > administrativo
110 aplacar

v.

1 to placate.

2 to soothe, to calm, to deaden, to dim.

María aplacó su dolor con terapia Mary placated her pain with therapy.

El gobierno aplacó una rebelión ayer Government calmed a rebellion yesterday

* * *

aplacar

Conjugation model [ SACAR], like link=sacar sacar

► verbo transitivo

1 to placate, calm, soothe

► verbo pronominal aplacarse

1 (persona) to calm down; (viento) to abate, die down

* * *

1.

VT (=apaciguar) [+ persona] to appease, placate; [+ hambre] to satisfy; [+ sed] to quench, satisfy

intenté aplacar los ánimos de todos — I tried to calm everyone down

2.

See:

aplacarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) < ira> to soothe

para aplacar a los dioses — to placate the gods

ella supo aplacar los ánimos — she was able to calm people down

b) < sed> to quench; < hambre> to satisfy; < dolor> to soothe
2.
aplacarse v pron persona to calm down; furia to subside; tempestad to abate, die down

* * *

= abate, keep + the edge off + Algo, defuse, still, appease.

Ex. As the sobbing abated, the secretary's voice regained some steadiness.

Ex. 'I can certainly understand your concern,' she ventured, speaking with a certain amiable casualness which she hoped would keep the edge off his annoyance, 'but we're really trying to protect the taxpayer's investment and the library's materials'.

Ex. This article gives examples of how problem behaviour can be defused in a library.

Ex. And arming himself with patience and piety he tarried awhile until the hubbub was stilled.

Ex. They've been working their butts off since the program was launched to appease the crowd.

----

* aplacar la ansiedad = allay + anxiety.

* aplacar la sed = slake + Posesivo + thirst.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) < ira> to soothe

para aplacar a los dioses — to placate the gods

ella supo aplacar los ánimos — she was able to calm people down

b) < sed> to quench; < hambre> to satisfy; < dolor> to soothe
2.
aplacarse v pron persona to calm down; furia to subside; tempestad to abate, die down

* * *

= abate, keep + the edge off + Algo, defuse, still, appease.

Ex: As the sobbing abated, the secretary's voice regained some steadiness.

Ex: 'I can certainly understand your concern,' she ventured, speaking with a certain amiable casualness which she hoped would keep the edge off his annoyance, 'but we're really trying to protect the taxpayer's investment and the library's materials'.

Ex: This article gives examples of how problem behaviour can be defused in a library.

Ex: And arming himself with patience and piety he tarried awhile until the hubbub was stilled.

Ex: They've been working their butts off since the program was launched to appease the crowd.

* aplacar la ansiedad = allay + anxiety.

* aplacar la sed = slake + Posesivo + thirst.

* * *

aplacar [A2 ]

vt

1 ‹ira/enojo› to soothe

para aplacar a los dioses to placate o appease the gods

fue necesaria su intervención para aplacar los ánimos he had to intervene to calm people down

2 ‹sed› to quench; ‹hambre› to satisfy; ‹dolor› to soothe

■ aplacarse

v pron

1 «persona» to calm down; «furia» to subside

2 «tempestad» to abate, die down

* * *

aplacar ( conjugate aplacar) verbo transitivo
a) ‹ ira› to soothe;

◊ supo aplacar los ánimos she was able to calm people down

b) ‹ sed› to quench;

‹ hambre› to satisfy;
‹ dolor› to soothe
aplacar verbo transitivo to placate, calm
' aplacar' also found in these entries:
English:
appease
- placate

* * *

aplacar

♦ vt

1. [persona, ánimos] to placate;

aplacaron su ira they appeased his anger

2. [hambre] to satisfy;
[sed] to quench; [dolor] to ease
♦ See also the pronominal verb aplacarse

* * *

aplacar

v/t

1 hambre satisfy; sed quench

2 a alguien calm down, placate fml

* * *

aplacar {72} vt

apaciguar: to appease, to placate

♦ See also the reflexive verb aplacarse

Spanish-English dictionary > aplacar
111 centrarse en

v.

1 to focus on, to center around, to center round, to focus in.

2 to apply one's mind to, to center around.

* * *

to focus on, center on

* * *

(v.) = centre around/on/upon, concentrate on/upon, focus on/upon, target, zero in on, revolve around, home in on, pull off on

Ex. The main body of criticism centred upon the treatment of nonbook materials.

Ex. Let me first concentrate upon the broader of the two issues: the profession itself.

Ex. In a text such as this which focuses primarily upon controlled indexing languages and systems it is difficult to place natural language indexing in a appropriate context.

Ex. Four major approaches to art historical scholarship are defined and the iconographical approach is targeted.

Ex. 'Can we zero in on the suggestion made earlier that we start some kind of a program for the 'gifted and talented' at the library?', the director asked.

Ex. Ordinarily the training of staff revolves around specific library procedures, but the location and use of various reference tools are sometimes the subject of special tours and briefings.

Ex. This article discusses the organisations that develop standards in information management and homes in on the US national bodies central to many of the international standards.

Ex. AltaVista pulls off significantly more on obscure or specialist subjects than rivals like InfoSeek and Excite.

* * *

(v.) = centre around/on/upon, concentrate on/upon, focus on/upon, target, zero in on, revolve around, home in on, pull off on

Ex: The main body of criticism centred upon the treatment of nonbook materials.

Ex: Let me first concentrate upon the broader of the two issues: the profession itself.

Ex: In a text such as this which focuses primarily upon controlled indexing languages and systems it is difficult to place natural language indexing in a appropriate context.

Ex: Four major approaches to art historical scholarship are defined and the iconographical approach is targeted.

Ex: 'Can we zero in on the suggestion made earlier that we start some kind of a program for the 'gifted and talented' at the library?', the director asked.

Ex: Ordinarily the training of staff revolves around specific library procedures, but the location and use of various reference tools are sometimes the subject of special tours and briefings.

Ex: This article discusses the organisations that develop standards in information management and homes in on the US national bodies central to many of the international standards.

Ex: AltaVista pulls off significantly more on obscure or specialist subjects than rivals like InfoSeek and Excite.

Spanish-English dictionary > centrarse en
112 concurso

m.

1 competition (prueba) (literaria, deportiva).

concurso de belleza beauty contest

concurso televisivo o de televisión game show

2 tender.

salir a concurso público to be put out to tender

3 co-operation (ayuda).

4 contest, competition, tournament, game show.

5 concurrence, coming together of a group of people, confluence, grouping.

6 bankruptcy proceeding, insolvency proceedings.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: concursar.

* * *

concurso

► nombre masculino

1 (gen) competition; (de belleza, deportivo) contest; (en televisión) quiz

2 (para puestos) public examination

■ las tres plazas de profesor saldrán a concurso applications are invited for the three teaching positions

3 formal (concurrencia) gathering; (de factores, circunstancias) combination

4 (ayuda) help, aid, collaboration

5 (licitación) tender

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

estar fuera de concurso to be out of the running

concurso hípico horse show

concurso literario literary competition

concurso radiofónico radio quiz, radio quiz programme (US program)

* * *

noun m.

1) contest

2) competition

* * *

1. SM

1) (Com) tender

presentar algo a concurso — to open sth up to tender, put sth out to tender

2) (=competición) competition, contest; (TV, Radio) quiz, game show

un concurso de poesía — a poetry competition

queda ya fuera de concurso — he's out of the running now

concurso de belleza — beauty contest

concurso de ideas — (Arquit) design competition

concurso de pastoreo — sheepdog trials pl

concurso de redacción — essay competition

concurso de saltos — show-jumping contest o competition

concurso hípico — horse show, show-jumping contest o competition

concurso radiofónico — radio quiz show

3) (=examen) examination, open competition

ganar un puesto por concurso — to win a post in open competition

concurso de méritos — competition for posts

concurso oposición — public competition

4)

concurso de acreedores — (Jur) meeting of creditors

5) (=coincidencia) coincidence, concurrence

6) (=ayuda) cooperation, help

con el concurso de — with the help of

prestar su concurso — to help, collaborate

2.

ADJ

corrida concurso — bullfighting competition

programa concurso — TV game show

cata concurso — wine-tasting competition

* * *

masculino

1)

a) ( certamen) competition

presentarse a un concurso — to take part in a competition

b) (para puestos, vacantes) selection process involving interviews and competitive examinations

- concurso de acreedores

- concurso de belleza

- concurso de méritos

- concurso oposición

- concurso hípico

2) ( licitación) tender

sacar algo a concurso — to put something out to tender

- concurso subasta

3) (frml) (de circunstancias, factores) combination, concurrence (frml)

* * *

= contest, competition, tournament, quiz [quizzes, -pl.].

Ex. The children love puppet shows, the movies, story hours, contests.

Ex. There was a competition organised for the best motto for each event to be held during library week.

Ex. The author traces the development of the tournament in Scotland from the 13th to 16th centuries and its relationship to European chivalric activity.

Ex. A variety of extension activities, such as book clubs, competitions and quizzes also help to publicize the stock and the work of the library.

----

* concurso cultural = talent contest, talent show.

* concurso de baile = dance competition.

* concurso de belleza = beauty pageant, beauty contest.

* concurso de cante = singing competition.

* concurso de cultura general = quiz [quizzes, -pl.].

* concurso de misses = beauty pageant.

* concurso de música = music competition.

* concurso de popularidad = popularity contest.

* concurso de redacción = essay competition.

* concurso de talentos = talent contest, talent show.

* concurso ecuestre = equestrian competition, equestrian event.

* concurso humorística = comedy competition.

* concurso literario = literary contest.

* concurso público = bid, bidding, tender, tender procedure, tendering, tendering procedure, tendering process.

* concurso público de licitación = competitive tendering.

* organizar un concurso = conduct + contest.

* sacar a concurso = tender for, tender out.

* sacar a concurso público = bid, bid + Posesivo + business, tender for, tender out.

* * *

masculino

1)

a) ( certamen) competition

presentarse a un concurso — to take part in a competition

b) (para puestos, vacantes) selection process involving interviews and competitive examinations

- concurso de acreedores

- concurso de belleza

- concurso de méritos

- concurso oposición

- concurso hípico

2) ( licitación) tender

sacar algo a concurso — to put something out to tender

- concurso subasta

3) (frml) (de circunstancias, factores) combination, concurrence (frml)

* * *

= contest, competition, tournament, quiz [quizzes, -pl.].

Ex: The children love puppet shows, the movies, story hours, contests.

Ex: There was a competition organised for the best motto for each event to be held during library week.

Ex: The author traces the development of the tournament in Scotland from the 13th to 16th centuries and its relationship to European chivalric activity.

Ex: A variety of extension activities, such as book clubs, competitions and quizzes also help to publicize the stock and the work of the library.

* concurso cultural = talent contest, talent show.

* concurso de baile = dance competition.

* concurso de belleza = beauty pageant, beauty contest.

* concurso de cante = singing competition.

* concurso de cultura general = quiz [quizzes, -pl.].

* concurso de misses = beauty pageant.

* concurso de música = music competition.

* concurso de popularidad = popularity contest.

* concurso de redacción = essay competition.

* concurso de talentos = talent contest, talent show.

* concurso ecuestre = equestrian competition, equestrian event.

* concurso humorística = comedy competition.

* concurso literario = literary contest.

* concurso público = bid, bidding, tender, tender procedure, tendering, tendering procedure, tendering process.

* concurso público de licitación = competitive tendering.

* organizar un concurso = conduct + contest.

* sacar a concurso = tender for, tender out.

* sacar a concurso público = bid, bid + Posesivo + business, tender for, tender out.

* * *

concurso

masculine

A

1 (certamen) competition

se presentó a un concurso de cocina he took part in a cookery competition o contest

un concurso de disfraces a fancy dress competition

2 ( Rad, TV) (programa — de preguntas y respuestas) quiz show o program; (—de juegos y pruebas) game show

3 (para puestos, vacantes) selection process involving interviews and competitive examinations

se convoca concurso para cubrir 20 plazas de maestros applications are invited for 20 teaching posts

Compuestos:

● concurso de belleza

beauty contest

● concurso de méritos

selection by competitive examination

● concurso (de or por) oposición

selection process involving competitive examinations and interviews

● concurso hípico

horse show, show jumping competition

B (licitación) tender

las obras se sacarán a concurso the work will be put out to tender

Compuesto:

concurso subasta

competitive tendering ( with pre-determined maximum price)

C ( frml)

1 (de circunstancias, factores) combination, concurrence ( frml)

2 ( frml) (reunión) gathering

Compuesto:

concurso de acreedores

creditors' meeting

D (ayuda, cooperación) help, support

* * *

Del verbo concursar: ( conjugate concursar)

concurso es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

concursó es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
concursar
concurso
concursar ( conjugate concursar) verbo intransitivo ( en concurso) to take part;
( para puesto) to compete ( through interviews and competitive examinations)
concurso sustantivo masculino
a) ( certamen) competition;

◊ presentarse a un concurso to take part in a competition;

concurso de belleza beauty contest o (esp AmE) pageant;
concurso hípico show jumping competition
b) (para puestos, vacantes) selection process involving interviews and competitive examinations

c) (TV) ( de preguntas y respuestas) quiz show;

( de juegos y pruebas) game show
d) ( licitación) tender;

◊ sacar algo a concurso to put sth out to tender

concursar verbo intransitivo to compete, take part
concurso sustantivo masculino
1 (competición) competition
(de pintura, baile, etc) contest
(de televisión) quiz show
2 (para conseguir una obra pública, licitación) tender
sacar (una obra) a concurso, to invite tenders (for a piece of work)
3 frml (colaboración) help
' concurso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
antelación
- base
- concurrir
- concursante
- II
- presentador
- presentadora
- programa
- seudónima
- seudónimo
- subastar
- tocar
- tribunal
- azafata
- concursar
- convocar
- desempate
- fallo
- inscribir
- inscripción
- jurado
- licitar
- oposición
- participante
- presentar
- triunfar
English:
amateurish
- beauty contest
- booby prize
- competition
- contest
- drop out
- entrant
- entry
- fix
- form
- go in for
- outsider
- point
- quiz
- show-jumping
- tender
- beauty
- drop
- enter
- game
- horse

* * *

concurso nm

1. [literaria, deportiva] competition;

un concurso de disfraces/de piano a fancy dress/piano competition;

presentarse a un concurso to enter a competition;

presentar una película a concurso to enter a movie o Br film in competition

Comp
concurso de belleza beauty contest;
concurso hípico horse show;

concurso de saltos show-jumping event

2. [de televisión] game show;
[de preguntas y respuestas] quiz show
3. [oposición]
concurso(-oposición) = public competitive examination

Comp
concurso de méritos merit-based selection process
4. [para una obra] tender;

adjudicar un concurso to award a contract;

convocar un concurso to call for tender, to invite tenders;

salir a concurso público to be put out to tender

Comp
concurso de adjudicación tendering process
5. [colaboración] cooperation;

con el concurso de todos, saldremos del apuro if everyone helps o cooperates, we can get ourselves out of this mess

6. [concurrencia]
el enorme concurso de visitantes desbordó a los organizadores the organizers couldn't cope with the huge number of visitors

* * *

concurso

m

1 competition

2 COM tender;

sacar a concurso put out to tender

* * *

concurso nm

1) : contest, competition

2) : concurrance, coincidence

3) : crowd, gathering

4) : cooperation, assistance

* * *

concurso n

1. (en general) competition / contest

un concurso de fotografía a photography competition

un concurso de belleza a beauty contest

2. (de televisión, radio) quiz show / game show

ha participado en muchos concursos he's taken part in a lot of quiz shows

3. (selección para un trabajo) open competition

Spanish-English dictionary > concurso
113 contra viento y marea

contra viento y marea

figurado come hell or high water

* * *

at all costs, come what may

* * *

= at all costs, against (all/the) odds, at any cost, at any price, come hell or high water

Ex. This article presents a decalogue of a librarian's faults: a library for the benefit of librarians; a library for the benefit of the management; a drive to obtain new technology at all costs; egotism of departments; egotism of libraries; dictatorship instead of management; working 'in silence'; putting on blinkers; laissez-faire; and wasteful use of time, people and resources.

Ex. Reg Groome has accomplished his revitalization program against odds that would have overwhelmed a weaker and less determined person.

Ex. Illegal work practices aimed at achieving economic success at any cost were widespread.

Ex. The new law would scrap the existing anti-scalping law and allow tickets to be resold at any price.

Ex. Come hell or high water, I'm going to stick to my guns and make this happen.

* * *

= at all costs, against (all/the) odds, at any cost, at any price, come hell or high water

Ex: This article presents a decalogue of a librarian's faults: a library for the benefit of librarians; a library for the benefit of the management; a drive to obtain new technology at all costs; egotism of departments; egotism of libraries; dictatorship instead of management; working 'in silence'; putting on blinkers; laissez-faire; and wasteful use of time, people and resources.

Ex: Reg Groome has accomplished his revitalization program against odds that would have overwhelmed a weaker and less determined person.

Ex: Illegal work practices aimed at achieving economic success at any cost were widespread.

Ex: The new law would scrap the existing anti-scalping law and allow tickets to be resold at any price.

Ex: Come hell or high water, I'm going to stick to my guns and make this happen.

Spanish-English dictionary > contra viento y marea
114 debilidad

f.

1 weakness.

tener debilidad por to have a soft spot for

el chocolate es su debilidad he has a weakness for chocolate

2 laxness (condescendencia).

3 weak point, soft spot, heel of Achilles, weakness.

4 weak act.

5 hyposthenia, lassitude, acratia, asthenia.

* * *

debilidad

► nombre femenino

1 (de una persona) weakness, feebleness; (de un sonido) faintness

2 figurado weakness

■ los coches de carreras son su debilidad he has a weakness for racing cars

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

tener debilidad por (algo) to have a weakness for 2 (alguien) to have a soft spot for

■ tengo debilidad por mi sobrina I have a soft spot for my niece

* * *

noun f.

weakness, feebleness

* * *

SF

1) (=falta de fuerzas) [gen] weakness; [extrema] feebleness; [por mala salud o avanzada edad] frailty

debilidad senil — senility

2) [de carácter] weakness; [de esfuerzo] feebleness, half-heartedness

la debilidad de su fuerza de voluntad — his lack of willpower

3) (=poca intensidad) [de voz, ruido] faintness; [de luz] dimness

4) (=inclinación)

los niños son mi debilidad — I love o adore children

tengo debilidad por el chocolate — I have a weakness for chocolate

tener debilidad por algn — to have a soft spot for sb

* * *

femenino

a) ( física)

su debilidad nos impide operarla — her weak state means that we are unable to operate

siento una gran debilidad — I feel terribly debilitated o weak

b) ( de carácter)

todos se aprovechan de su debilidad — everyone takes advantage of his feeble nature o his weak character

c) ( inclinación excesiva) weakness

tener debilidad por alguien — to have a soft spot for somebody

tener debilidad por algo — to have a weakness for something

* * *

= frailty, infirmity, weakness, brittleness, foible, weak point, soft spot.

Ex. When discussing the undoubted deficiencies of LCSH, the errors are claimed to be the result of human frailty in the application of a basically sound system.

Ex. We must also consider those people who could and would use a library but are prevented from doing so by physical factors such as infirmity.

Ex. The strengths and weaknesses of natural language indexing derive from this basic characteristic.

Ex. Aspects of physical condition, including pH, brittleness, mutilation, and environmental damage were surveyed = Los aspectos del estado físico que se estudiaron fueron el pH, la fragilidad, la mutilación y los daños producidos por las condiciones ambientales.

Ex. For instance, if a person is working on building a radio program, the librarian should provide her with background information that helps to set the tone of the program, with facts and foibles of celebrities, with case histories of successful campaigns, with analogies, quotations, and anecdotes, and so on.

Ex. Both earch engines has their own strong and weak points.

Ex. Lack of adequate reflection on the literature of political and legal theory is a soft spot in the book, however.

----

* debilidad del ser humano = mankind's frailty.

* debilidad humana = human frailty.

* fingir debilidad = sandbagging.

* ser la debilidad de Alguien = be a sucker for.

* tener debilidad por = have + a soft spot for.

* * *

femenino

a) ( física)

su debilidad nos impide operarla — her weak state means that we are unable to operate

siento una gran debilidad — I feel terribly debilitated o weak

b) ( de carácter)

todos se aprovechan de su debilidad — everyone takes advantage of his feeble nature o his weak character

c) ( inclinación excesiva) weakness

tener debilidad por alguien — to have a soft spot for somebody

tener debilidad por algo — to have a weakness for something

* * *

= frailty, infirmity, weakness, brittleness, foible, weak point, soft spot.

Ex: When discussing the undoubted deficiencies of LCSH, the errors are claimed to be the result of human frailty in the application of a basically sound system.

Ex: We must also consider those people who could and would use a library but are prevented from doing so by physical factors such as infirmity.

Ex: The strengths and weaknesses of natural language indexing derive from this basic characteristic.

Ex: Aspects of physical condition, including pH, brittleness, mutilation, and environmental damage were surveyed = Los aspectos del estado físico que se estudiaron fueron el pH, la fragilidad, la mutilación y los daños producidos por las condiciones ambientales.

Ex: For instance, if a person is working on building a radio program, the librarian should provide her with background information that helps to set the tone of the program, with facts and foibles of celebrities, with case histories of successful campaigns, with analogies, quotations, and anecdotes, and so on.

Ex: Both earch engines has their own strong and weak points.

Ex: Lack of adequate reflection on the literature of political and legal theory is a soft spot in the book, however.

* debilidad del ser humano = mankind's frailty.

* debilidad humana = human frailty.

* fingir debilidad = sandbagging.

* ser la debilidad de Alguien = be a sucker for.

* tener debilidad por = have + a soft spot for.

* * *

debilidad

feminine

1

(falta de fortaleza física): el estado de debilidad en que se encuentra nos impide operarla the weak state she's in o ( frml) her debility means that we are unable to operate

me canso mucho, y siento una debilidad muy grande I get very tired and feel very debilitated o terribly weak

2

(de carácter): todos se aprovechan de su debilidad everyone takes advantage of his feeble nature o his weak character

3 (inclinación excesiva) weakness

todos tenemos nuestras pequeñas debilidades we all have our little weaknesses

el hijo pequeño es su debilidad he has a soft spot for his youngest son

siente or tiene debilidad por el chocolate she has a weakness for chocolate

* * *

debilidad sustantivo femenino
weakness;
◊ siento una gran debilidad I feel terribly debilitated o weak;

se aprovechan de su debilidad they take advantage of his weak character;
tener debilidad por algn/algo to have a soft spot for sb/a weakness for sth
debilidad sustantivo masculino
1 (falta de fuerzas, de carácter) weakness
2 (inclinación) fig tener debilidad por, (persona) to have a soft spot for: sienten debilidad por su hijo adoptivo, they have a soft spot for their adopted son
(cosa) to have a weakness for: tengo debilidad por el chocolate, I have a weakness for chocolate

' debilidad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
flojedad
- explotar
- flojera
English:
chink
- feebleness
- infirmity
- partial
- softness
- spot
- weakness
- foible

* * *

debilidad nf

1. [flojedad] weakness;

siento debilidad en las piernas my legs feel tired

2. [condescendencia] laxness;

debilidad de carácter weakness of character

3. [falta de solidez] [de gobierno, moneda, economía] weakness

4. [inclinación]
sus nietos son su debilidad he dotes on his grandchildren;

tener o [m5] sentir debilidad por to have a soft spot for;

el chocolate es su debilidad he has a weakness for chocolate;

todos tenemos nuestras debilidades we all have our weaknesses

5. Fam [hambre]
siento debilidad I feel as if I need something to eat

* * *

debilidad

f weakness

* * *

debilidad nf

: weakness, debility, feebleness

* * *

debilidad n weakness [pl. weaknesses]

tener debilidad por (cosa) to have a weakness for (persona) to have a soft spot for

Spanish-English dictionary > debilidad
115 en desarrollo

(n.) = evolving, under development

Ex. One of the objectives is to produce a statement of the role of the Library in the evolving national information program over the next five to seven years.

Ex. CDMARC Subjects is the 1st in a series of CD-ROM products under development in the Cataloguing Distribution Service of the Library of Congress.

* * *

(n.) = evolving, under development

Ex: One of the objectives is to produce a statement of the role of the Library in the evolving national information program over the next five to seven years.

Ex: CDMARC Subjects is the 1st in a series of CD-ROM products under development in the Cataloguing Distribution Service of the Library of Congress.

Spanish-English dictionary > en desarrollo
116 encontrar trabajo en una biblioteca

(v.) = join + library

Ex. The librarian who joins a library with such a program is fortunate.

* * *

(v.) = join + library

Ex: The librarian who joins a library with such a program is fortunate.

Spanish-English dictionary > encontrar trabajo en una biblioteca
117 especialidad

f.

1 specialty (culinary).

especialidad de la casa specialty o specialty of the house (United States)

2 major (in studies) (United States).

estudia la especialidad de derecho canónico she's specializing in canon law

este tema no es de mi especialidad this subject doesn't come into my specialist field

son cinco años de carrera y tres de especialidad there are five years of university study and three years of specialization

* * *

especialidad

► nombre femenino

1 (gen) speciality (US specialty)

2 EDUCACIÓN main subject, specialized field

* * *

noun f.

specialty

* * *

SF

1) (=ramo) speciality, specialty (EEUU)

ha elegido la especialidad de cirugía — he has chosen to specialize in surgery, he has chosen surgery as his speciality

hizo dos años de especialidad — he did a two year specialization

las matemáticas no son precisamente mi especialidad — maths is not exactly my speciality o strong point

2) (Culin) speciality, specialty (EEUU)

especialidad de la casa — speciality of the house

las carnes son nuestra especialidad — the meat dishes are our speciality

3) (Farm) (=preparado) medicine

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (actividad, estudio) specialty (AmE), speciality(BrE)

tiene que hacer dos años de especialidad — she has to do two years' specialization

su especialidad es romper platos — (hum) he specializes in breaking plates (hum)

b) ( de restaurante) specialty (AmE), speciality (BrE)

especialidad de la casa — specialty of the house

2) (frml) (Farm) medicine

* * *

= arena, field of endeavour, field of study, field of work, speciality, specialty, specialism, track, specialisation [specialization, -USA], stock-in-trade, field of enquiry, knowledge domain, subject domain, subject speciality, subject specialty.

Ex. This shifts the responsibility for headings and their arrangement into the arena of cataloguers and indexers.

Ex. Among the documents that are worthy of consideration for abstracting are the novel contributions to a given field of endeavour.

Ex. For example, in an academic library, guides to literature searching in the various fields of study undertaken by the students in that institution are an effective means of explaining the use of various information retrieval tools.

Ex. Client needs and preferences concerning relatively briefer or longer abstracts may depend upon the field of work or the ease of access to originals or to library and information services.

Ex. The final order on the shelves is the reverse of this, so that an order of increasing speciality is achieved.

Ex. ERIC material is acquired and indexed in 16 clearinghouses, each with a subject specialty.

Ex. Thus all students will initially follow a common core syllabus, then opt for particular specialisms linked to specific fields of activity.

Ex. The Columbia program offers two different tracks in preservation education.

Ex. There is a conflict between specialisation and interdisciplinary studies in education and in scientific research.

Ex. We librarians ought to have a clearer understanding of our stock-in-trade (books) and their function of social mechanism.

Ex. Also, full-text searches tend to be better at finding specific topics, whereas index terms are better at finding documents relating to a field of enquiry.

Ex. Researchers gather and disseminate information outside their core knowledge domains through personal networks.

Ex. However graphic design tend to focus on external aspects of representation that apply at a general level across a wide range of subject domains.

Ex. Subject specialists are those who have a subject speciality and devote most time to collection development.

Ex. Images and text are supplied by 2,000 doctors worldwide in 75 subject specialties.

----

* de varias especialidades = multispeciality [multi-speciality].

* especialidad de la casa, la = house specialty, the.

* especialidad del anticuario = antiquarianism.

* especialidad de medicina = medical speciality, medical specialty.

* especialidad médica = medical speciality, medical specialty.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (actividad, estudio) specialty (AmE), speciality(BrE)

tiene que hacer dos años de especialidad — she has to do two years' specialization

su especialidad es romper platos — (hum) he specializes in breaking plates (hum)

b) ( de restaurante) specialty (AmE), speciality (BrE)

especialidad de la casa — specialty of the house

2) (frml) (Farm) medicine

* * *

= arena, field of endeavour, field of study, field of work, speciality, specialty, specialism, track, specialisation [specialization, -USA], stock-in-trade, field of enquiry, knowledge domain, subject domain, subject speciality, subject specialty.

Ex: This shifts the responsibility for headings and their arrangement into the arena of cataloguers and indexers.

Ex: Among the documents that are worthy of consideration for abstracting are the novel contributions to a given field of endeavour.

Ex: For example, in an academic library, guides to literature searching in the various fields of study undertaken by the students in that institution are an effective means of explaining the use of various information retrieval tools.

Ex: Client needs and preferences concerning relatively briefer or longer abstracts may depend upon the field of work or the ease of access to originals or to library and information services.

Ex: The final order on the shelves is the reverse of this, so that an order of increasing speciality is achieved.

Ex: ERIC material is acquired and indexed in 16 clearinghouses, each with a subject specialty.

Ex: Thus all students will initially follow a common core syllabus, then opt for particular specialisms linked to specific fields of activity.

Ex: The Columbia program offers two different tracks in preservation education.

Ex: There is a conflict between specialisation and interdisciplinary studies in education and in scientific research.

Ex: We librarians ought to have a clearer understanding of our stock-in-trade (books) and their function of social mechanism.

Ex: Also, full-text searches tend to be better at finding specific topics, whereas index terms are better at finding documents relating to a field of enquiry.

Ex: Researchers gather and disseminate information outside their core knowledge domains through personal networks.

Ex: However graphic design tend to focus on external aspects of representation that apply at a general level across a wide range of subject domains.

Ex: Subject specialists are those who have a subject speciality and devote most time to collection development.

Ex: Images and text are supplied by 2,000 doctors worldwide in 75 subject specialties.

* de varias especialidades = multispeciality [multi-speciality].

* especialidad de la casa, la = house specialty, the.

* especialidad del anticuario = antiquarianism.

* especialidad de medicina = medical speciality, medical specialty.

* especialidad médica = medical speciality, medical specialty.

* * *

especialidad

feminine

A

1 (actividad, estudio) specialty ( AmE), speciality ( BrE)

como especialidad eligió la pediatría she decided to specialize in pediatrics

después de la carrera tiene que hacer dos años de especialidad after graduating she has to do two years' specialization

su especialidad es romper platos ( hum); he specializes in smashing plates ( hum), smashing plates is his forte ( hum)

2 (de un restaurante) specialty ( AmE), speciality ( BrE)

especialidad de la casa specialty o speciality of the house

B ( frml) ( Farm) medicine

C (singularidad) unusual nature, singularity ( frml)

* * *

especialidad sustantivo femenino
a) (actividad, estudio) specialty (AmE), speciality (BrE);

◊ hizo dos años de especialidad she did two years' specialization

b) ( de restaurante) specialty (AmE), speciality (BrE)

especialidad sustantivo femenino speciality, US specialty: los daiquiris son su especialidad, daiquiris are her speciality
Educ main subject
' especialidad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
casa
- en
- fuerte
English:
special
- speciality
- specialty
- stock

* * *

especialidad nf

1. [culinaria] [en restaurante, de región] speciality, US specialty

Comp
especialidad de la casa speciality o US specialty of the house
2. [en estudios] US major, = main subject of degree;

estudia la especialidad de derecho canónico she's specializing in canon law;

este tema no es de mi especialidad this subject doesn't come into my specialist field;

son cinco años de carrera y tres de especialidad there are five years of university study and three years of specialization

3. [en actividad] speciality;
Hum
meter la pata es su especialidad she's an expert o a past master at putting her foot in it

* * *

especialidad

f specialty, Br

speciality

* * *

especialidad nf

: specialty

* * *

especialidad n speciality [pl. specialities]

Spanish-English dictionary > especialidad
118 estudiante extranjero

f. & m.

foreign student.

* * *

(n.) = foreign student, overseas student, international student, exchange student

Ex. Ethnic minorities, foreign students and males dropped out in larger proportions than other kinds of students.

Ex. The present increasse in numbers of overseas students in Australian tertiarian institutions has implications for libraries.

Ex. The librarians in Uris Library at Cornell University, New York, have worked closely with faculty in the Intensive Program for 10 years to develop a programme of library instruction for international students.

Ex. Exchange students may have different enrolment procedures, depending on the university's agreement with the university in the student's home country.

* * *

(n.) = foreign student, overseas student, international student, exchange student

Ex: Ethnic minorities, foreign students and males dropped out in larger proportions than other kinds of students.

Ex: The present increasse in numbers of overseas students in Australian tertiarian institutions has implications for libraries.

Ex: The librarians in Uris Library at Cornell University, New York, have worked closely with faculty in the Intensive Program for 10 years to develop a programme of library instruction for international students.

Ex: Exchange students may have different enrolment procedures, depending on the university's agreement with the university in the student's home country.

Spanish-English dictionary > estudiante extranjero
119 exhaustivo

adj.

1 exhaustive, thoroughgoing, thorough, all-out.

2 tiring, wearing.

Este trabajo es exhaustivo This job is very tiring

3 comprehensive.

* * *

exhaustivo

► adjetivo

1 exhaustive, thorough, comprehensive

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

de modo exhaustivo thoroughly

* * *

ADJ exhaustive, thorough

* * *

- va adjetivo exhaustive

analizó el tema de forma exhaustiva — he made a comprehensive analysis of the subject

* * *

= comprehensive, exhausting, exhaustive, in-depth [in depth], thoroughgoing.

Ex. One of the factors to consider in the selection of a data base is whether the data base is comprehensive or not.

Ex. A computer search will explore every avenue in a network of cross references in a manner that would prove both exhausting and time-consuming if pursued in a manual search.

Ex. The enumeration of isolates should be exhaustive or complete for the subject area.

Ex. She organized the library's program of in-depth seminars on how to use the library for faculty in the social sciences and humanities.

Ex. The project was not an end but merely a step along the road to more thoroughgoing bibliographic control.

----

* de un modo exhaustivo = comprehensively, in depth, exhaustively.

* servicio exhaustivo = service in-depth.

* * *

- va adjetivo exhaustive

analizó el tema de forma exhaustiva — he made a comprehensive analysis of the subject

* * *

= comprehensive, exhausting, exhaustive, in-depth [in depth], thoroughgoing.

Ex: One of the factors to consider in the selection of a data base is whether the data base is comprehensive or not.

Ex: A computer search will explore every avenue in a network of cross references in a manner that would prove both exhausting and time-consuming if pursued in a manual search.

Ex: The enumeration of isolates should be exhaustive or complete for the subject area.

Ex: She organized the library's program of in-depth seminars on how to use the library for faculty in the social sciences and humanities.

Ex: The project was not an end but merely a step along the road to more thoroughgoing bibliographic control.

* de un modo exhaustivo = comprehensively, in depth, exhaustively.

* servicio exhaustivo = service in-depth.

* * *

exhaustivo -va

adjective

‹lista/datos› exhaustive, comprehensive; ‹investigación› exhaustive

analizó el tema de forma exhaustiva he made a comprehensive o thorough analysis of the subject

* * *

exhaustivo
◊ -va adjetivo

exhaustive
exhaustivo,-a adjetivo exhaustive, thorough: quiero una investigación exhaustiva del banco, I'd like a thorough investigation of the bank

' exhaustivo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
completa
- completo
- exhaustiva
English:
comprehensive
- examination
- exhaustive
- full-scale
- in-depth
- saturation
- extensive

* * *

exhaustivo, -a adj

exhaustive

* * *

exhaustivo

adj exhaustive

* * *

exhaustivo, -va adj

: exhaustive

♦ exhaustivamente adv

Spanish-English dictionary > exhaustivo
120 flaqueza

f.

1 weakness.

2 thinness, feebleness.

* * *

flaqueza

► nombre femenino

1 weakness, frailty

* * *

SF

1) (=delgadez) thinness, leanness; (=debilidad) feebleness, frailty

la flaqueza de su memoria — his poor memory

la flaqueza humana — human frailty

2)

una flaqueza — (=defecto) a failing; (=punto flaco) a weakness

las flaquezas de la carne — the weaknesses of the flesh

* * *

femenino weakness

* * *

= infirmity, foible, weak point.

Ex. We must also consider those people who could and would use a library but are prevented from doing so by physical factors such as infirmity.

Ex. For instance, if a person is working on building a radio program, the librarian should provide her with background information that helps to set the tone of the program, with facts and foibles of celebrities, with case histories of successful campaigns, with analogies, quotations, and anecdotes, and so on.

Ex. Both earch engines has their own strong and weak points.

----

* flaqueza humana = human frailty.

* * *

femenino weakness

* * *

= infirmity, foible, weak point.

Ex: We must also consider those people who could and would use a library but are prevented from doing so by physical factors such as infirmity.

Ex: For instance, if a person is working on building a radio program, the librarian should provide her with background information that helps to set the tone of the program, with facts and foibles of celebrities, with case histories of successful campaigns, with analogies, quotations, and anecdotes, and so on.

Ex: Both earch engines has their own strong and weak points.

* flaqueza humana = human frailty.

* * *

flaqueza

feminine

1 (ante las tentaciones) weakness, frailty

2 (punto flaco) weakness, weak point

* * *

flaqueza sustantivo femenino
weakness
flaqueza sustantivo femenino weakness
' flaqueza' also found in these entries:
English:
weakness

* * *

flaqueza nf

1. [física] weakness

2. [de carácter] weakness;

le dijo que sí en un momento de flaqueza she said yes to him in a moment of weakness

3. [acción] weakness;

la compra de ese abrigo fue una flaqueza buying that coat was a weakness on my part

* * *

flaqueza

f fig

weakness

* * *

flaqueza nf

1) debilidad: frailty, feebleness

2) : thinness

3) : weakness, failing

* * *

flaqueza n weakness

Spanish-English dictionary > flaqueza

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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library+program

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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library+program

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