level

בִּרְזָאI m. (preced.) bung-hole, bung. Ab. Zar.59b דאישתקיל ברזיה Ms. m. (ed. דאישתקיל לברזא) whose bung was taken out. Ib. כל דלהדי ב׳ all the wine facing the bung-hole (the first gush of wine). Ib. 60a עד דב׳ Ms. M. (ed. הב׳, Rashi ב׳) to a level with, i. e. the wine above the bung-hole. Sabb.139b. B. Bath.98a שני בב׳ (Ms. H. בברזָהּ) changed the bung-hole (or the bung).

בִּרְזָאI m. (preced.) bung-hole, bung. Ab. Zar.59b דאישתקיל ברזיה Ms. m. (ed. דאישתקיל לברזא) whose bung was taken out. Ib. כל דלהדי ב׳ all the wine facing the bung-hole (the first gush of wine). Ib. 60a עד דב׳ Ms. M. (ed. הב׳, Rashi ב׳) to a level with, i. e. the wine above the bung-hole. Sabb.139b. B. Bath.98a שני בב׳ (Ms. H. בברזָהּ) changed the bung-hole (or the bung).

גְּבִינְתָּא, גְּבִינְתָּהf. ( גבן, v. גְּבִין I) (the camels) hump. Pl. גְּבִינָתָה. Y.Sabb.V, 7b bot. (expl. מטולטלת) כהדא כֵּיפָה דהיא משויא ג׳ like a ball (a cushion) to level the humps; cmp. גְּבִיעָה II.

גְּבִינְתָּא, גְּבִינְתָּהf. ( גבן, v. גְּבִין I) (the camels) hump. Pl. גְּבִינָתָה. Y.Sabb.V, 7b bot. (expl. מטולטלת) כהדא כֵּיפָה דהיא משויא ג׳ like a ball (a cushion) to level the humps; cmp. גְּבִיעָה II.

גְּבִינְתָּא, גְּבִינְתָּהf. ( גבן, v. גְּבִין I) (the camels) hump. Pl. גְּבִינָתָה. Y.Sabb.V, 7b bot. (expl. מטולטלת) כהדא כֵּיפָה דהיא משויא ג׳ like a ball (a cushion) to level the humps; cmp. גְּבִיעָה II.

גְּבִיעָהII f. ( גבע) hump. Gen. R. s. 61 (Alexander the Great to Gbiah, v. preced.) אני משוה לך גְּביעָתְךָ Var. (ed. פדחתך) I will level thy hump.

גְּבִיעָהII f. ( גבע) hump. Gen. R. s. 61 (Alexander the Great to Gbiah, v. preced.) אני משוה לך גְּביעָתְךָ Var. (ed. פדחתך) I will level thy hump.

גּוֹדֶשm. ( גדש) the heap, the top over the level of a dry measure. Zeb.62b כמחק ג׳ סאה as thick as the instrument for striking off the top of a Sah. Men.IX, 5 (90a) היה גוֹדְשָׁהּ לתוכה (Var. גָדְשָׁהּ) its heap was added to the measure, i. e. the additional quantity forming the top of other measures, was contained in the Highpriests measure which was so much larger.

גּוֹדֶשm. ( גדש) the heap, the top over the level of a dry measure. Zeb.62b כמחק ג׳ סאה as thick as the instrument for striking off the top of a Sah. Men.IX, 5 (90a) היה גוֹדְשָׁהּ לתוכה (Var. גָדְשָׁהּ) its heap was added to the measure, i. e. the additional quantity forming the top of other measures, was contained in the Highpriests measure which was so much larger.

גּוּדְשָׁאch. sam(גודש the heap, the top over the level of a dry measure). Erub.14b ההוא לג׳ this refers to heaped measure (dry quantities). Ib. ההוא ג׳ תילתא הוי that top in dry measures amounts to one third of the entire quantity; Sabb.35a.

גּוּדְשָׁאch. sam(גודש the heap, the top over the level of a dry measure). Erub.14b ההוא לג׳ this refers to heaped measure (dry quantities). Ib. ההוא ג׳ תילתא הוי that top in dry measures amounts to one third of the entire quantity; Sabb.35a.

גָּמַם 1) to join, connect. Denom. גַּם I, II. 2) to make even, level, smoothen, peel, raze. Shebi. IV, 5 גּוֹמֵם מן הארץ Ms. M. (ed. מֵעַל, Y. מֵעִם) he razes (the tree) even with the ground; B. Bath.80b ג׳ מעם. Tosef.Maas. Sh. V, 18 גּוֹמְמִין אותו you may raze it (the vineyard with the fourth years fruits). Ter. IX, 7 עד שיָגוֹם את האוכל (Y. ib. end, 46d האוכלין) until he has entirely cut off what is estable. Y. l. c. כיני מתניתן עד שיָ׳ בעלים the Mishnah means, until he has razed the plant while it was yet bearing leaves. Y.Kil.V, 30b bot.; Y.Shebi.I, end, 33c הגּוֹמֵם את כרמווכ׳ he who razes his vineyard lower than a hand-breadth (above the surface); עד שיגום מעם הארץ until he razes it even with the ground.Ḥull.92b גּוֹמְמוֹ עםוכ׳ he peels the fat off even with, opp. to חָטַט. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. VII, 3 עד שֶׁיִפַּח ויָגֹם (R. S. to Kel. XVII, 12 שיִנָּפַח ויִגֹּם Nif.) until one has blown it up and scraped it (polished the leather surface).Part. pass. גָּמוּם levelled, smoothened. Ḥull.59a פיה ג׳ her mouth is smooth i. e. toothless (Rashi: cut off); v. infra. Tosef.Bekh.IV, 16 איזהו גמוםוכ׳ (ed. Zuck. נמום, corr. acc.) what animal is called gamum? That which lacks horns, i. e. whose horns are not projecting, v. next w. Ib. 15 הגומים (ed. Zuck. הנימום) read: הַגָּמוּם. Nif. נִגְמַם to be levelled, smoothened, razed. Shebi. I, 8 אילןשנ׳ (Ms. M. שנפגם) a tree which has been cut off (near the ground). Bekh.VI, 4 (39a) the incisors שנפגמו ושנִגְמְמוּ which are broken off or levelled (with the gum; cmp. Ḥull.59a quoted above). Ḥull.70a נגממו כותליוכ׳ if the sides of the womb are peeled (diminished in size). Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. l. c. נגממו after the leather bottles have grown too thin for holding liquids. Kel. XVII, 4 נגממו if they are worn off (the sides of a vessel having become too thin), opp. נפרצו broken into (Maim.: the sides have been cut off, so that nothing but the bottom remained); Tosef. ib. B. Mets.VI, 9 נפגמו ed. Zuck. (R. S. to Kel. l. c. נגממו).Trnsf. to be degraded, disgraced. Esth. R. to I, 9 (play on gam ib.) Vashtis time has come לִיגָּמֵם to be disgraced (explained ליבצר). Pi. גִּמֵּם as Kel. Gen. R. s. 38 when a vineyard yields no fruits, מְגַמְּמִין אותו the owner cuts it down.

גָּמַם 1) to join, connect. Denom. גַּם I, II. 2) to make even, level, smoothen, peel, raze. Shebi. IV, 5 גּוֹמֵם מן הארץ Ms. M. (ed. מֵעַל, Y. מֵעִם) he razes (the tree) even with the ground; B. Bath.80b ג׳ מעם. Tosef.Maas. Sh. V, 18 גּוֹמְמִין אותו you may raze it (the vineyard with the fourth years fruits). Ter. IX, 7 עד שיָגוֹם את האוכל (Y. ib. end, 46d האוכלין) until he has entirely cut off what is estable. Y. l. c. כיני מתניתן עד שיָ׳ בעלים the Mishnah means, until he has razed the plant while it was yet bearing leaves. Y.Kil.V, 30b bot.; Y.Shebi.I, end, 33c הגּוֹמֵם את כרמווכ׳ he who razes his vineyard lower than a hand-breadth (above the surface); עד שיגום מעם הארץ until he razes it even with the ground.Ḥull.92b גּוֹמְמוֹ עםוכ׳ he peels the fat off even with, opp. to חָטַט. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. VII, 3 עד שֶׁיִפַּח ויָגֹם (R. S. to Kel. XVII, 12 שיִנָּפַח ויִגֹּם Nif.) until one has blown it up and scraped it (polished the leather surface).Part. pass. גָּמוּם levelled, smoothened. Ḥull.59a פיה ג׳ her mouth is smooth i. e. toothless (Rashi: cut off); v. infra. Tosef.Bekh.IV, 16 איזהו גמוםוכ׳ (ed. Zuck. נמום, corr. acc.) what animal is called gamum? That which lacks horns, i. e. whose horns are not projecting, v. next w. Ib. 15 הגומים (ed. Zuck. הנימום) read: הַגָּמוּם. Nif. נִגְמַם to be levelled, smoothened, razed. Shebi. I, 8 אילןשנ׳ (Ms. M. שנפגם) a tree which has been cut off (near the ground). Bekh.VI, 4 (39a) the incisors שנפגמו ושנִגְמְמוּ which are broken off or levelled (with the gum; cmp. Ḥull.59a quoted above). Ḥull.70a נגממו כותליוכ׳ if the sides of the womb are peeled (diminished in size). Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. l. c. נגממו after the leather bottles have grown too thin for holding liquids. Kel. XVII, 4 נגממו if they are worn off (the sides of a vessel having become too thin), opp. נפרצו broken into (Maim.: the sides have been cut off, so that nothing but the bottom remained); Tosef. ib. B. Mets.VI, 9 נפגמו ed. Zuck. (R. S. to Kel. l. c. נגממו).Trnsf. to be degraded, disgraced. Esth. R. to I, 9 (play on gam ib.) Vashtis time has come לִיגָּמֵם to be disgraced (explained ליבצר). Pi. גִּמֵּם as Kel. Gen. R. s. 38 when a vineyard yields no fruits, מְגַמְּמִין אותו the owner cuts it down.

דִּיגְלַת, דִּגְ׳pr. n. (h. הִדֶּקֶל) the river Tigris. Targ. Gen. 2:14.M. Kat. 25b bot. נשוק כיפי ד־׳וכ׳ the shores of the Tigris touched each other (the water forming a level with the banks). Kidd.71b. Yeb.121a. Ber.59b. Taan.24b שפוך מרזבי דמחוזא לד׳ (not דציפורי, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) the gutters of Maḥuza emptied themselves into the Tigris.

דִּיגְלַת, דִּגְ׳pr. n. (h. הִדֶּקֶל) the river Tigris. Targ. Gen. 2:14.M. Kat. 25b bot. נשוק כיפי ד־׳וכ׳ the shores of the Tigris touched each other (the water forming a level with the banks). Kidd.71b. Yeb.121a. Ber.59b. Taan.24b שפוך מרזבי דמחוזא לד׳ (not דציפורי, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) the gutters of Maḥuza emptied themselves into the Tigris.

דִּיגְלַת, דִּגְ׳pr. n. (h. הִדֶּקֶל) the river Tigris. Targ. Gen. 2:14.M. Kat. 25b bot. נשוק כיפי ד־׳וכ׳ the shores of the Tigris touched each other (the water forming a level with the banks). Kidd.71b. Yeb.121a. Ber.59b. Taan.24b שפוך מרזבי דמחוזא לד׳ (not דציפורי, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) the gutters of Maḥuza emptied themselves into the Tigris.

דִּיגְלַת, דִּגְ׳pr. n. (h. הִדֶּקֶל) the river Tigris. Targ. Gen. 2:14.M. Kat. 25b bot. נשוק כיפי ד־׳וכ׳ the shores of the Tigris touched each other (the water forming a level with the banks). Kidd.71b. Yeb.121a. Ber.59b. Taan.24b שפוך מרזבי דמחוזא לד׳ (not דציפורי, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) the gutters of Maḥuza emptied themselves into the Tigris.

הַשָּׁקָהf. (נָשַׁק, Hif.) ( causing contact, dipping of a vessel, filled with an unclean liquid, so as to make its surface level with the surface of the water into which it is dipped, a ceremony of levitical purification, contrad. to הטבלה, immersion. Bets.18a נגזורה׳ אטו הטבלה let us prohibit levelling as a precaution against immersion (on the Holy Days). Ib. b קשיאה׳ the Mishnah permitting hashshakah is contradictory (to what Rabbi said in the Boraitha). Ḥull.26b לא סלקא להוה׳ למיא the hash. will not affect the liquid (in the vessel).

הַשָּׁקָהf. (נָשַׁק, Hif.) ( causing contact, dipping of a vessel, filled with an unclean liquid, so as to make its surface level with the surface of the water into which it is dipped, a ceremony of levitical purification, contrad. to הטבלה, immersion. Bets.18a נגזורה׳ אטו הטבלה let us prohibit levelling as a precaution against immersion (on the Holy Days). Ib. b קשיאה׳ the Mishnah permitting hashshakah is contradictory (to what Rabbi said in the Boraitha). Ḥull.26b לא סלקא להוה׳ למיא the hash. will not affect the liquid (in the vessel).

חָלַק(b. h.) 1) to be smooth, to be viscous. V. חָלָק. 2) (denom. of חֵלֶק) to assign, allot.ח׳ כבוד to honor, pay regards. Ber.19b, a. e. כל מקום … אין חֹולְקִיןוכ׳ wherever the desecration of the name of the Lord is threatened, no regards must be paid to a teacher. Zeb.102a; a. fr. 3) (denom. of חֵלֶק) to divide (by lot); to part; to take a share. Peah 3:5 האחין שחָלְקוּ brothers who divided an estate. B. Mets.I, 1, a. fr. יַחֲלֹוקוּ they shall divide the object (equally). Zeb.XII, 1 אינן חֹולְקִיןוכ׳ take no share Ḥull.65a אם חֹולֵק את רגליווכ׳ if the birds parts its toes (on the rope) so that there be two on each side Y.Sabb.VII, 9c bot. דבר … אינו חולק if a prohibition (included in a law) is specified again for a purpose, it does not intimate a division (that each single act of the class must be atoned for singly, v. הַבְעָרָה). Tosef.Dem.VI, 1 חֹולְקָן he divides the fruits with the landlord. (Ib. 2 החולק, read: החֹוכֵר. Y. ib. VI, beg.25a מישראל חולק if the property is farmed from an Israelite, he divides the produces (before separating Trumah); a. v. fr. 4) (with על) to differ with, object, oppose. Y.Sabb.XV, beg.15a מח חוֹלְקִין עלוכ׳ how is it? do they differ with ?Ber.27b החולק על ישיבתווכ׳וכ׳; Snh.110a הח׳ על רבו (Ar. הנֶחְלַק, Nif.) he who opposes (the school of) his teacher. Ber. l. c. כלום יש אדם חֹולֵק בדבר זה is there any one here differing from this opinion?; a. v. fr.Part. pass, חָלוּק, pl. חֲלוּקִים, חֲלוּקִין divided, interrupted; disputed; of different opinion. Mikv. VIII, 2 מים ח׳ interrupted flow of urin.B. Bath. 176a ח׳ היהר׳וכ׳ R. … differed Ib. IX, 10 (158b) על החֲלוּקִין ואתה בא … לחַלֵּק עלינווכ׳ we grieve over the divided opinions, and you come to assert a division for us on things on which they (the schools of Shammai and Hillel) agree?; (Y.Shek.III, beg.47b לַחֲלֹוק). Y.Keth.I, end, 26a ח׳ על אביו differs with his father; a. fr.Tosef. Yoma 5 ( 4), 6, a. e. ארבעה חֲלוּקֵי כפרה there are four persons under different categories as to atonement. Arakh.10b דחֲלוּקָה בקרבנותיה which differs (from other days) as regards sacrifices. Ib. חֲלוּקְיןוכ׳ the numbers of sacrifices are different each day. Nif. נֶחְלַק 1) to be divided, distributed. Midr. Till. to Ps. 27 (ref. to אחלק, Ex. 15:9) אֵיחָלֵק I shall be divided (plundered). 2) to differ. Ḥag.16b נֶחְלְקוּ בהוכ׳ the great men of the age differ about it. Ber.27b; Snh.110a v. supra. Keth.XIII, 1; a. fr. Hif. הֶחֱלִיק 1) to smoothen, make even, level; to improve the appearance. Maasr. I, 8 משיַחֲלִיקֶנּוּ from the moment that he smoothens the cake of figs (by rubbing it with figs or grapes). Ib. המַחֲלִיק בענבים if one uses grapes for smoothening.Shebi. IV, 4 במַחֲלִיק when one levels a field (by taking out plants); expl. ib. המח׳ ג׳ זה בצד זה levelling means taking out (at least) three plants next to each other, contrad. to המדל, taking out one or two plants.Peah III, 3, V. אֶחָד a. e.Trnsf. to close a tune softly (piano). Arakh.II, 3 (10a) ולא היה מַחֲלִיק אלא … מפני שהוא מחליק יפה (Talm. ed. ולא היה מְחַלֵּק … מחליקוכ׳) none but a flute solo was used for closing a tune, because it makes a pleasant finale. 3) to glide, slip. Erub.X, 14 בשביל שלא יַחֲלִיקוּ that the priests might not slip. B. Mets.VI, 3 אם הֶחֱלִיקָה if the animal injured herself by slipping. 4) to be smooth. Yeb.80b בשרו מַחֲלִיק his flesh is smooth. Hof. הוּחֲלַק 1) to be injured by slipping. B. Kam.47b הוּחְלְקָה בהן the animal was injured by tripping over the fruits. 2) to be smoothed. Part, מוּחֲלָק, pl. מוּחֲלָקִין. B. Mets. 103b קנים המ׳ smoothed (peeled) poles.( 3) to be divided up, v. infra. Pi. חִילֵּק to divide, distribute, part. Y.Keth.II, beg.26a בוא וחַלֵּקוכ׳ come and divide with me Y.Peah VIII, 20c top; Y.Shebi.VI, beg.36b שבע שחִילְּקוּ the seven years during which they distributed the land (among the tribes); Zeb.118b.B. Bath.IX, 7 המְחַלֵּק נכסיווכ׳ if one disposes (wills). by word of mouth; a. fr.Sabb.70a, a. e. לחַלֵּק, v. הַבְעָרָה.Arakh.II, 3 (10a), v. supra.Part. pass. מְחוּלָּק a) divided up, plundered. Yalk. Ex. 249 (ref. to אחלק, Ex. 15:9) מ׳ אני להם I shall be divided up among them, v. Nif.; Mekh. Bshall., Shirah, s.7 מוחלק.b) distinct, separate. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 6 והן מְחוּלָּקִין זה מזה and they are different from one another (in the range of their intellects). Hithpa. הִתְחַלֵּק, Nithpa. נִתְחַלֵּק to be divided, distributed; to part, separate. Par. III, 11 היה מִתְחַלֵּקוכ׳ was distributed among Snh.34a, v. נִיצֹוץ.Sifré Num. 132 ליוצאי מצרים נִתְחַלְּקָהוכ׳ the land was divided up according to the census taken at their going out from Egypt. Ib. לא נתח׳ … לבל שנטוכ׳ the land was allotted to each tribe (in a lump), according to its population. Ib. לא נתח׳ … אלא בשמיון it was divided according to value; B. Bath. 122a לא נ׳ אלא בכסף.Midr. Till. to Ps. 18:2 היה מתח׳ מחיילותיו he separated himself from his armies (for prayer). Ib. וכשהיה המחנה שלו מתח׳ and because his camp was thus divided (some praying, others not praying); a. fr.