-
41 מוּת
מוֹת, מוּת(b. h.) to die. Gitt.VII, 3, a. fr. אם מַתִּי if I should die. Gen. R. s. 9 (play on מְאֹד, Gen. 1:31) וחנה טזב מוֹת behold, it is good to die.Kidd.72b כשמֵתר׳וכ׳ when R.… died. M. Kat. 28a מת פתאום if one dies suddenly. Sabb.55b בחטאם מֵתוּ died for their sin. Tam.32a (in Chald. dict.) מה יעביד אינש ויָמוֹתוכ׳ what must man do in order to die? Let him feed himself, v. הָיָה. Shebu.18a, v. וָטוּב; a. v. fr.V. מֵת. Hif. הֵמִית to put to death; to cause death. Snh.53a אם אי אתה יכול לַהֲמִיתוֹ … שאתה מֵמִיתוֹוכ׳ that if you cannot put him to death in the manner legally prescribed, you must execute judgment by whatever means you can. Ib. 56b דברים … מְמִיתִין עליהן acts on which a Jewish court passes a sentence of death. Tam. l. c. (in Chald. dict.) מה יעבד אינש … יָמִית עצמו what must man do in order to live?… Let him starve himself (his appetites). Ber.63b איןד״ת … שממית עצמו עליה the words of the Law remain only with him who kills himself (denies himself all enjoyments) for its sake (with play on Num. 19:14); a. v. fr. Hof. הוּמָת to be put to death. Keth.37b מוּמָתִין בסייף those put to death by the sword. Snh.55b מומתין על ידה are put to death on her account; a. fr. -
42 trouver
trouver [tʀuve]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. to find• où peut-on le trouver ? where is he?• mais qu'est-ce qu'elle lui trouve ? what on earth does she see in him?• comment as-tu fait pour trouver ? (énigme) how did you work it out?• j'ai trouvé ! I've got it! (inf)• explication/excuse toute trouvée ready-made explanation/excuse• où est-il allé trouver ça ? where on earth did he get that idea from?► trouver à + infinitif• trouver à manger/boire to find something to eat/drink• trouver à s'occuper to find something to occupy o.s. with• si tu trouves à te garer dans ma rue... if you manage to find a parking space in my street...b. ( = rencontrer par hasard) [+ document, information, personne] to come across ; [+ idée] to hit onc. ( = penser, juger) to find• trouver qch à son goût/trop cher to find sth to one's liking/too expensive• comment l'as-tu trouvé ? what did you think of him?• vous la trouvez sympathique ? do you like her?• vous trouvez ça normal ? do you think that's right?• tu trouves ça drôle ! so you find that funny!• vous trouvez ? do you think so?d. ( = rendre visite à) aller/venir trouver qn to go/come and see sb• quand il a des ennuis, c'est moi qu'il vient trouver when he has problems, it's me he comes toe. ( = éprouver) trouver (du) plaisir à qch/à faire qch to take pleasure in sth/in doing sth2. reflexive verba. ( = être dans une situation) [personne] to find o.s. ; [chose] to beb. ( = être situé) [personne, chose] to be• je me trouvais près de l'entrée I was (standing or sitting etc) near the entrance• où se trouve la poste ? where is the post office?c. ( = se sentir) to feel• se trouver mal ( = s'évanouir) to faint• tu te trouves malin ? I suppose you think that's clever!e. (exprimant la coïncidence: souvent avec infinitif) se trouver être/avoir... to happen to be/have...f. ( = découvrir sa personnalité, son style) il ne s'est pas encore trouvé ( = artiste) he hasn't found his own distinctive style yetg. (locutions)• il s'est trouvé que j'étais là quand... I happened to be there when...• il se trouvait qu'elle avait menti it turned out that she had been lying► il se trouve + nom ( = il y a)il se trouve toujours des gens qui disent or pour dire... there are always people who will say...► si ça se trouve (inf)ils sont sortis, si ça se trouve they're probably out• si ça se trouve, il ne viendra pas maybe he won't come* * *tʀuve
1.
1) ( par hasard) to find2) ( en cherchant) to findveuillez trouver ci-joint... — ( dans une lettre) please find enclosed...
tu as trouvé ça tout seul? — iron did you work that out all by yourself?
si tu continues tu vas me trouver! — (colloq) don't push your luck! (colloq)
3) ( voir) to find4) ( estimer)trouver quelqu'un gentil/pénible — to think somebody is nice/tiresome
je trouve ça bizarre/drôle — I think it's strange/funny, I find it strange/funny
comment trouves-tu mon ami? — what do you think of my friend?, how do you like my friend?
je me demande ce qu'elle lui trouve! — I wonder what she sees in him/her!
je te trouve bien calme, qu'est-ce que tu as? — you're very quiet, what's the matter?
5) ( imaginer) to come up with [raison, excuse, moyen, produit]trouver le moyen de faire — lit, iron to manage to do
il n'a rien trouvé de mieux que de le leur répéter! — iron he would have to go and tell them!
2.
se trouver verbe pronominal1) ( être situé) to be2) ( se sentir) to feel3) ( se considérer)4) ( se procurer) to find [raison, excuse, motif]
3.
verbe impersonnelil se trouve qu'elle ne leur avait rien dit — as it happened, she hadn't told them anything
ça s'est trouvé comme ça — (colloq) it just happened that way
si ça se trouve (colloq) ça te plaira — you might like it
* * *tʀuve vt1) [objet] to findJe ne trouve pas mes lunettes. — I can't find my glasses.
2)trouver à faire qch; trouver à boire — to find something to drink
3) (= penser) to thinkje trouve que — I think that, I find that
Je trouve que c'est bête. — I think it's stupid.
4) (= rendre visite à)* * *trouver verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( par hasard) to find [parapluie, chat, cadavre] (en faisant while doing); où as-tu trouvé ça? where did you find that?; nous avons trouvé un petit hôtel charmant we found a charming little hotel; trouver qch dans un tiroir/la rue/le bus to find sth in a drawer/in the street/on the bus; c'est surprenant de vous trouver ici! I'm surprised to find you here!; on trouve de tout ici they have everything here; trouver qch par hasard to come across sth; j'ai trouvé Luc au supermarché I ran into Luc at the supermarket;2 ( découvrir en cherchant) to find [personne, clés, gants, numéro de téléphone, erreur]; il a trouvé la maison/femme de ses rêves he found the house/woman of his dreams; trouver l'amour/la paix to find love/peace; j'ai trouvé quelqu'un à qui demander conseil I've found someone to go to for advice; elle a trouvé quelqu'un qui peut la renseigner/l'aider she's found somebody who can give her the information/help her; alors tu le trouves ce livre? have you found that book yet?; trouver son chemin to find one's way; j'ai eu du mal à trouver leur maison I had trouble finding their house; tu trouveras à manger dans la cuisine you'll find something to eat in the kitchen; trouver ce que l'on cherche to find what one is looking for; les médecins n'ont pas trouvé ce qu'il avait the doctors couldn't find what was wrong with him; ils ont trouvé qui a volé la voiture they found the person who stole the car; trouver de quoi écrire to find something to write with; vous le trouverez à son bureau/chez lui you'll find him in his office/at home; savez-vous où je peux la trouver? do you know where I can find her?; veuillez trouver ci-joint… ( dans une lettre) please find enclosed…; j'ai trouvé! I've got it!; combien trouves-tu dans le premier exercice? what answer did you get for the first exercise?; tu as trouvé ça tout seul? iron did you work that out all by yourself?; si tu continues tu vas me trouver○! don't push your luck○!; il va trouver à qui parler he's going to be for it○; ⇒ chaussure;3 ( se procurer) to find [emploi, appartement, associé]; il ne trouve pas de travail he can't find a job; j'ai trouvé une amie en elle I found a friend in her; trouver une consolation dans to find consolation in; trouver du plaisir/une satisfaction dans qch/à faire to get pleasure/satisfaction out of sth/out of doing; trouver un réconfort dans to take comfort in; il ne nous reste plus qu'à trouver le financement all we have to do now is get financial backing;4 ( voir) to find; trouver qch dans un état lamentable to find sth in an appalling state; trouver qch cassé/déchiré/ouvert to find sth broken/torn/open; trouver qn debout/couché/assis to find sb standing/lying down/sitting down; trouver qn malade/en pleurs/mort to find sb ill/in tears/dead; il a été trouvé mort dans son lit un matin he was found dead in his bed one morning; trouver qn en train de faire to find sb doing; je les ai trouvés en train de fouiller dans mes affaires I found them rummaging through my belongings; ils sont tous venus me trouver après le cours they all came to see me after the class; je vais aller trouver le responsable du rayon I'm going to go and see the head of the department;5 ( estimer) trouver qn gentil/adorable/pénible to think sb is nice/adorable/tiresome; je trouve ça bizarre/drôle/inadmissible I think it's strange/funny/intolerable; comment trouves-tu mon gâteau? what do you think of my cake?; comment trouves-tu mon ami? what do you think of my friend?, how do you like my friend?; trouver triste de faire to find it sad to do; il trouve (ça) dommage de ne pas en profiter he thinks it's a shame not to take advantage of it; j'ai trouvé bon de vous prévenir I thought it right to warn you; trouver un intérêt à qch/faire to find sth interesting/find it interesting to do; trouver des qualités/défauts à qch/qn to see good qualities/faults in sth/sb; elle ne me trouve que des défauts she only sees my faults; je me demande ce qu'elle lui trouve! I wonder what she sees in him!; elle m'a trouvé bonne/mauvaise mine she thought I looked well/didn't look well; je te trouve bien calme, qu'est-ce que tu as? you're very quiet, what's the matter?; trouver que to think that; tu trouves que j'ai tort/raison? do you think I'm wrong/right?; ils ont trouvé que j'exagérais they thought I was going too far; tu trouves? do you think so?; je ne trouve pas qu'il est or soit méchant I don't think he's so bad;6 ( imaginer) to come up with [raison, excuses, moyen, produit]; trouver une astuce to come up with a crafty solution; ils ont trouvé un nouveau système they've come up with a new system; trouver à s'amuser/s'occuper to find sth to play with/do; trouver qch à dire sur to find sth to say about; trouver à redire to find fault; trouver le moyen de faire aussi iron to manage to do; il n'a rien trouvé de mieux que de le leur répéter! iron he WOULD have to go and tell them!B se trouver vpr1 ( être situé) to be; se trouver à Rome/dans l'avion/au bord de la rivière to be in Rome/on the plane/on the river bank; le résumé se trouve page 11 the summary is on page 11; se trouver incapable or dans l'impossibilité de faire to be unable to do; je me trouvais seule chez moi I was home alone;2 ( se retrouver) [personne] to find oneself [bloqué, pris, isolé]; [projet] to be [compromis, entravé]; [ville, région, pays] to be [assiégé, envahi, inondé]; se trouver confronté à de grosses difficultés to have run into major problems;3 ( se sentir) to feel; se trouver mal à l'aise quelque part to feel uneasy somewhere; se trouver embarrassé to feel embarrassed; se trouver bien quelque part to be happy somewhere; se trouver mal to pass out; j'ai failli me trouver mal I nearly passed out;4 ( se considérer) il se trouver beau/laid he thinks he's good-looking/ugly;5 ( se procurer) to find oneself [emploi, logement, voiture]; to find [raisons, excuses, motif]; trouve-toi une occupation find yourself something to do; elle s'est trouvé un petit ami she's found herself a boyfriend.C v impers il se trouve que je le connais I happen to know him; il se trouve que nous nous connaissons we happen to know each other; il se trouve que je le savais as it happens, I already knew; il se trouve qu'elle ne leur avait rien dit as it happened, she hadn't told them anything; il ne s'est trouvé que dix personnes pour accepter in the event, only ten people accepted; ça s'est trouvé comme ça○ it just happened that way; si ça se trouve○ ça te plaira/tu les verras you might like it/see them; si ça se trouve○ il est mort/ne viendra pas he might be dead/not come.[truve] verbe transitifA.[APRÈS UNE RECHERCHE]1. [objet perdu, personne, emploi] to findoù pourrais-je la trouver mardi? where could I find ou contact her on Tuesday?trouver où [découvrir un lieu approprié pour]: j'ai trouvé où faire reproduire des cartes postales anciennes I've found a place where they do reproductions of old postcardsil faut que je trouve 5 000 euros avant demain I must get hold of ou find 5,000 euros before tomorrowj'ai trouvé en elle la sœur/l'amie que je cherchais in her I found the sister/the friend I'd been looking fordu safran, on en trouve dans les épiceries fines you can get ou find saffron in good delicatessens4. [rendre visite à]aller trouver quelqu'un to go to somebody, to go and see somebodyvenir trouver quelqu'un to come to somebody, to come and see somebodyB.[INVOLONTAIREMENT]1. [tomber sur - personne, lettre, trésor] to findj'ai trouvé ce livre en faisant du rangement I found ou came across this book while I was tidying upà notre grande surprise, nous avons trouvé le beau temps en arrivant when we got there we were surprised to find that the weather was goodsi je trouve celui qui m'a cabossé ma portière! just let me lay my hands on whoever dented my car door!trouver quelque chose par hasard to chance ou to stumble upon somethingj'ai trouvé ma maison cambriolée I found my house burgled ou that my house had been burgledtrouver à qui parler [un confident] to find a friends'il continue comme ça, il va trouver à qui parler! if he goes on like that, I'll give him what for!je l'ai trouvé fouillant ou qui fouillait dans mes tiroirs I found ou I caught him searching through my drawersC.[PAR L'ESPRIT, LA VOLONTÉ]1. [inventer - prétexte, méthode etc] to findje ne savais pas ce que je faisais — c'est tout ce que tu as trouvé? I didn't know what I was doing — is that the best you can come up with?2. [deviner - solution] to find ; [ - réponse, mot de passe] to find (out), to discover ; [ - code] to break, to crackj'ai trouvé! I've got it!, I know!39 moins 7, il fallait trouver 32 39 take away 7, the correct result was 323. [parvenir à] to findça y est, j'ai trouvé ce que je voulais te dire! I know what I wanted to tell you!je n'arrivais pas à trouver mes mots I couldn't find the right words, I was lost for wordslà, tu as trouvé le mot juste! you've said it!4. [se ménager] to find5. [ressentir] to findtrouver du plaisir à (faire) quelque chose to take pleasure in (doing) something, to enjoy (doing) somethingnous trouvions de la satisfaction à remplir notre devoir we used to find it satisfying to do our dutyD.[AVOIR COMME OPINION]trouver quelque chose remarquable to find something remarkable, to think that something is remarkabletu vas me trouver vieilli you'll think ou find I've agedtrouver que to think ou to find thatla soupe manque de sel, tu ne trouves pas? the soup needs more salt, don't you think?2. [reconnaître]tu ne lui trouves pas une petite ressemblance avec ta sœur? don't you think ou wouldn't you say that she looks a bit like your sister?mais enfin, qu'est-ce que tu lui trouves, à ce type? (familier) for goodness' sake, what do you see in this guy?————————se trouver verbe impersonnelil se trouve [il existe, il y a] there isil se trouvera toujours quelqu'un pour te renseigner you'll always find somebody ou there'll always be someone you can ask2. [fait du hasard]il se trouve que... as it happens...il se trouve que quelqu'un vous a vu dans mon bureau as it happens, somebody saw you in my officeil s'est trouvé que je les ai entendus I chanced to overhear them, by chance I overheard them————————se trouver verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)[s'estimer]————————se trouver verbe pronominal (emploi passif)de bons artisans, cela se trouve difficilement it's not easy to find ou to get good craftsmen————————se trouver verbe pronominal intransitif1. [en un lieu, une circonstance - personne] to be ; [ - bâtiment, ville] to be (situated) ou locatedqu'est-ce que tu dirais si tu te trouvais face à face avec lui? what would you say if you suddenly found yourself face to face with him?se trouver sur [figurer] to appear ou to be shown on[résider - intérêt, problème] to be, to lie2. [arriver]quand vous vous trouverez sur la place, tournez à droite when you arrive at the square, turn rightse trouver dans l'impossibilité de faire quelque chose to find oneself ou to be unable to do something4. [se sentir] to feelse trouver bien/mieuxa. [du point de vue de la santé] to feel good/betterb. [dans un siège] to feel comfortable/more comfortablec. [avec quelqu'un] to feel at ease/more at eased. [dans un vêtement élégant] to feel (that one looks) good/betterse trouver mal [s'évanouir] to pass out, to faintse trouver bien/mal de quelque chose: elle a suivi mes conseils et s'en est bien/mal trouvée she followed my advice, and benefited from it/and lived to regret itse trouver mieux de quelque chose: qu'il parte, je ne m'en trouverai que mieux! let him leave, see if I care!5. [se réaliser] to find oneselfen tant qu'écrivain, elle ne s'est pas encore trouvée as a writer, she hasn't found her individual voice ou style yet6. [exprime la fortuité d'un événement, d'une situation] to happenils se trouvaient appartenir au même club they happened to belong ou it turned out that they belonged to the same club -
43 Gefallen
v/i; gefällt, gefiel, hat gefallen1. jemandem gefallen please s.o.; es gefällt mir I like it; es gefällt mir sehr gut I really like it, I like it a lot; er gefiel mir auf den ersten Blick I took to him straightaway; was mir daran / an ihr gefällt what I like about it / her; solche Filme gefallen der Masse films like that appeal to the masses; er gefällt mir nicht (sieht krank aus) I don’t like the look of him; das gefällt mir gar nicht oder will mir gar nicht gefallen I don’t like (the look of) that at all; hat dir das Konzert gefallen? did you enjoy the concert?; wie gefällt dir mein Hut? how d’you like my hat?; wie gefällt es Ihnen in X? how do you like (it in) X?; tu, was dir gefällt please yourself; er will allen gefallen he wants to please everybody; erlaubt ist, was gefällt anything goes2. sich (Dat) etw. gefallen lassen (hinnehmen) put up with s.th.; (erlauben) approve s.th.; (mögen) like ( oder enjoy) s.th.; das lasse ich mir nicht gefallen! I’m not going to put up with it!; das brauche ich mir nicht gefallen zu lassen! I don’t have to put up with that; er lässt sich alles / nichts gefallen he lets people walk all over him / he won’t let you get away with anything; du lässt dir zu viel gefallen you’re too easy-going; sie ließ es sich gerne gefallen, dass er sie streichelte she was quite happy to let him fondle her; das lasse ich mir gefallen! that’s what I like!; das lasse ich mir schon eher gefallen! now you’re talking! umg.3. sich (Dat) gefallen in (+ Dat) enjoy (+ Ger.) stärker: take great pleasure in (+ Ger.) er gefällt sich in der Rolle des Märtyrers / Helden etc. he likes to play oder act the martyr / hero etc.; er gefällt sich in der Rolle des Frauenhelden etc. auch he fancies himself as a ladies’ man etc.* * *der Gefallenfavour; favor; will; pleasure* * *Ge|fạl|len I [gə'falən]nt -s, no pl (geh)pleasureIIan jdm/aneinander (großes) Gefallen finden — to take a (great) fancy to sb/each other
m -s, -favour (Brit), favor (US)jdn um einen Gefallen bitten — to ask sb a favo(u)r
jdm einen Gefallen erweisen, jdm einen Gefallen tun — to do sb a favo(u)r
tun Sie mir den Gefallen und schreiben Sie — would you do me a favo(u)r and write, would you do me the favo(u)r of writing
Sie würden mir einen Gefallen tun, wenn... — you'd be doing me a favo(u)r if...
* * *der1) (a kind action: Will you do me a favour and lend me your car?) favour2) (kindness or approval: She looked on him with great favour.) favour3) (from a greater to a smaller size, amount etc: Prices have been going down steadily.) down* * *Ge·fal·len1<-s, ->[gəˈfalən]m favour [or AM -or]jdn um einen \Gefallen bitten to ask sb for a favour, to ask a favour of sbGe·fal·len2<-s>[gəˈfalən]nt kein pl (geh) pleasurean etw dat \Gefallen finden [o haben] to enjoy sth/doing sth, to derive pleasure from sth/doing sth formallgemein \Gefallen finden to go down wellan jdm/aneinander \Gefallen finden [o haben] to become fond of sb/each otherjdm/etw zu \Gefallen tun to do sth to please sbnach \Gefallen arbitrarily* * *Ider; Gefallens, Gefallen: favourjemandem einen Gefallen tun od. erweisen — do somebody a favour
IItu mir den od. einen Gefallen, und...! — (ugs.) do me a favour and...
das; Gefallens pleasureGefallen an jemandem/aneinander finden — like somebody/each other
an etwas (Dat.) Gefallen finden — get or derive pleasure from something; enjoy something
* * *Gefallen1 m; -s, -; favour, US favor;jemandem einen Gefallen tun do sb a favo(u)r;jemanden um einen Gefallen bitten ask a favo(u)r of sb;tu mir den Gefallen und … do me a favo(u)r and …(, will you?)Gefallen2 n; -s, kein pl pleasure;mir zu Gefallen for my sake, for me;jemandem etwas zu Gefallen tun do sth to please sb* * *Ider; Gefallens, Gefallen: favourjemandem einen Gefallen tun od. erweisen — do somebody a favour
IItu mir den od. einen Gefallen, und...! — (ugs.) do me a favour and...
das; Gefallens pleasureGefallen an jemandem/aneinander finden — like somebody/each other
an etwas (Dat.) Gefallen finden — get or derive pleasure from something; enjoy something
* * *- m.favour n.kindness n.pleasure n. -
44 forbyde
4запреща́тьúvedkommende forbýdes ádgang! — посторо́нним вход воспрещён!
* * *ban, bar, forbid, prohibit, refuse* * *vb (forbød, forbudt)( officielt) ban ( fx publication of a book, student demonstrations; the play was banned by the censor);F prohibit;( om person, F) forbid ( fx I forbid you to do that!);(T, ofte =) tell (somebody) not to ( fx I told you not to do that!);[ hans far forbød ham det] his father wouldn't let him;[ forbyde ham adgang] forbid him to enter,(se også adgang);[ forbyde ham at] forbid him to;( officielt) ban him from -ing;F prohibit him from -ing;[ det blev ham forbudt at] he was banned from ( fx leaving the country);F he was forbidden to,T he was told not to;[ hans fader har forbudt ham at ryge] his father won't let him smoke;[ Gud forbyde at] God forbid that;[ det burde forbydes ved lov] there ought to be a law against it;[ det forbyder sig selv] it is impossible;(se også forbudt). -
45 chiste
m.1 joke (cuento).contar chistes to tell jokes2 joke, prank. (Andean Spanish (Bolivia, Chilean Spanish, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru), Mexican Spanish, River Plate)hacerle un chiste a alguien to play a joke o prank on somebodypres.subj.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: chistar.* * *1 (dicho) joke, funny story2 (dibujo) cartoon\caer en el chiste to get the jokecontar un chiste / explicar un chiste to tell a joketener chiste irónico to be funnytomar algo a chiste to take something as a jokechiste verde blue joke, dirty joke* * *noun m.* * *SM jokecaer en el chiste — to get the joke, get it
hacer chiste de algo —
chiste verde — blue joke, dirty joke
* * *1) ( cuento gracioso) jokecontar or (Col) echar un chiste — to tell a joke
es de chiste! — it's a joke! (colloq)
2) (Bol, CS, Méx) ( broma) jokehacerle un chiste a alguien — to play a joke o trick on somebody
ni de chiste — (Méx fam) no way (colloq)
3) (Col, Méx fam) ( gracia)el chiste está en or es hacerlo rápido — the idea o point is to do it quickly
no le encuentro el chiste sin chile — (Méx) there's not much point without the chili
tener su chiste — (Méx) to be tricky
4) chistes masculino plural (RPl) ( historietas) comic strips (pl), funnies (pl) (AmE colloq)* * *= joke, gag, wisecrack.Ex. Stories range from one-sentence statements we call jokes and wise sayings, through gossip to the most profound and complicated structures we call novels and poems and plays.Ex. With their rudimentary visuals and sub-par writing, the comics of the day were nothing more than gags and cheap laughs.Ex. A crowd-pleaser at any tournament, Didrikson played to the gallery with wisecracks and displays of athleticism.----* chiste graciosísimo = rib tickler.* chiste infantil = infantile joke.* chiste malo = shaggy dog story.* chiste para desternillarse = rib tickler.* chiste pueril = infantile joke.* chiste tonto para desternillarse = knee slapper.* chiste tonto pero gracioso = knee slapper.* estropear un chiste = kill + a joke.* * *1) ( cuento gracioso) jokecontar or (Col) echar un chiste — to tell a joke
es de chiste! — it's a joke! (colloq)
2) (Bol, CS, Méx) ( broma) jokehacerle un chiste a alguien — to play a joke o trick on somebody
ni de chiste — (Méx fam) no way (colloq)
3) (Col, Méx fam) ( gracia)el chiste está en or es hacerlo rápido — the idea o point is to do it quickly
no le encuentro el chiste sin chile — (Méx) there's not much point without the chili
tener su chiste — (Méx) to be tricky
4) chistes masculino plural (RPl) ( historietas) comic strips (pl), funnies (pl) (AmE colloq)* * *= joke, gag, wisecrack.Ex: Stories range from one-sentence statements we call jokes and wise sayings, through gossip to the most profound and complicated structures we call novels and poems and plays.
Ex: With their rudimentary visuals and sub-par writing, the comics of the day were nothing more than gags and cheap laughs.Ex: A crowd-pleaser at any tournament, Didrikson played to the gallery with wisecracks and displays of athleticism.* chiste graciosísimo = rib tickler.* chiste infantil = infantile joke.* chiste malo = shaggy dog story.* chiste para desternillarse = rib tickler.* chiste pueril = infantile joke.* chiste tonto para desternillarse = knee slapper.* chiste tonto pero gracioso = knee slapper.* estropear un chiste = kill + a joke.* * *A (cuento gracioso) jokecontar or ( Col) echar un chiste to tell a joke¡suena a chiste! it's unbelievable!, it's incredible!no le veo el chiste I don't see what's so funny, I don't see the joke, I don't get it ( colloq)¡es de chiste! it's a joke! ( colloq)Compuestos:(Bol, Méx) dirty jokedirty jokedirty jokeB (Bol, CS, Méx) (broma) jokevamos a hacerle un chiste let's play a joke o trick on herno es chiste, le debo más de un millón de pesos it's no joke o I'm not joking, I owe her more than a million pesos¿me lo estás diciendo en chiste? are you joking?, is that a joke?ni de chiste le vuelvo a prestar dinero there's no way I'm going to lend him money again, I'm not going to lend him money again, no chance o no way!C(Col, Méx fam) (gracia): el chiste es hacerlo en menos de un minuto the idea o point is to do it in less than a minutetiene el chiste del paisaje y nada más ( Méx); it has the countryside but that's about ittener su chiste ( Méx); to be trickyse ve fácil pero tiene su chiste it looks easy but it's quite tricky o it's not at all straightforward* * *
Del verbo chistar: ( conjugate chistar)
chisté es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
chiste es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
chistar
chiste
chistar ( conjugate chistar) verbo intransitivo:◊ ¡y sin chiste! and not another word!;
no chistó he didn't say a word
chiste sustantivo masculino
contar or (Col) echar un chiste to tell a joke;
chiste picante or verde or (Bol, Méx) colorado dirty joke
◊ hacerle un chiste a algn to play a joke o trick on sb;
me lo dijo en chiste he was jokingc) (Col, Méx fam) ( gracia):◊ el chiste está en hacerlo rápido the idea o point is to do it quickly;
tener su chiste (Méx) to be trickyd)◊ chistes sustantivo masculino plural (RPl) ( historietas) comic strips (pl), funnies (pl) (AmE colloq)
chistar verbo intransitivo
1 (hablar) to say a word
2 (protestar) cómete eso sin chistar, eat this and don't complain
chiste sustantivo masculino joke: contó un chiste muy gracioso, he told a very funny joke
un chiste verde, a blue o dirty joke
(tira cómica, dibujo) cartoon
' chiste' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
broma
- destripar
- humor
- ordinaria
- ordinario
- pillar
- agarrar
- atrevido
- celebrar
- chabacano
- chile
- color
- colorado
- contar
- cuento
- entender
- gracia
- gracioso
- ingenioso
- pescar
- picante
- pícaro
- procaz
- reír
- salado
- tomadura de pelo
- verde
English:
blue
- cartoon
- cheap
- coarse
- crack
- dirty
- drag out
- dumb
- gag
- gross
- in
- joke
- naughty
- off-color
- off-colour
- one-liner
- punch line
- racy
- raunchy
- rude
- story
- wisecrack
- flat
- knack
- private
- punch
- wise
* * *chiste nm1. [cuento] joke;contar chistes to tell jokes;¡lo que cuentas suena a chiste! it sounds like a joke!;Figno tiene ningún chiste there's nothing special about itMéx chiste colorado dirty joke; Am chiste de gallegos ≈ Irish joke, US ≈ Polish joke; Esp chiste de Lepe Br ≈ Irish joke, US ≈ Polish joke;chiste verde dirty joke2. Andes, Méx, RP [broma] joke, prank;hacerle un chiste a alguien to play a joke o prank on sb;no es chiste, perdió las dos piernas en un accidente I'm not kidding, he lost both his legs in an accident;CSurni en chiste, Méx [m5]ni de chiste: ¿vas a la fiesta? – ni en chiste are you going to the party? – no way! o you must be joking!;Méxno vuelvas a hacer eso ni de chiste don't even think about doing that again3. Andes, Méx, RP Irónico [cosa cara]adivina cuánto salió el chiste de su fiesta de Navidad guess how much it cost for their little Christmas party?;acaban de volver de China, ¿sabes cuánto les salió el chiste? they've just got back from China, how much do you think that little jaunt set them back?4. Andes, Méx, RP [gracia]el chiste es aprobar sin matarse estudiando the really clever thing is passing without studying too hardesto parece fácil, pero tiene su chiste this looks easy, but there's a knack to it* * *m joke;tener chiste L.Am. fam be funny* * *chiste nm1) : joke, funny story2)tener chiste : to be funny3)* * *chiste n1. (hablado) joke2. (dibujo) cartoon -
46 geben
ge·ben <gibt, gab, gegeben> [ʼge:bn̩]vt1) ( reichen)jdm etw \geben to give sb sth, to give sth to sb;gibst du mir bitte mal das Brot? could you give [or hand] me the bread, please? [or pass];ich würde alles darum \geben, ihn noch einmal zu sehen I would give anything to see him again; ( beim Kartenspiel) to deal;du hast mir 3 Joker gegeben you've dealt me 3 jokers;wer gibt jetzt? whose turn is it to deal?2) ( schenken) to give [as a present]3) ( mitteilen)er ließ sich die Speisekarte \geben he asked for the menujdm etw \geben to get sb sth;( bezahlen)was darf ich Ihnen \geben? what can I get you?;darf ich Ihnen sonst noch was \geben? can I get you anything else?;\geben Sie mir bitte fünf Brötchen I'd like five bread rolls please;ich gebe Ihnen 500 Euro für das Bild I'll give you [or let you have] 500 euros for the picture;Preisnachlass/Skonto \geben to give a reduction/cash discount5) ( spenden)etw gibt jdm etw sth gives [sb] sth;6) ( verleihen)einen Preis \geben to award a prize;Titel/Namen \geben to give a title/name;diese erfreuliche Nachricht gab ihr neue Zuversicht this welcome piece of news gave her new confidence;der Gedanke an eine Rettung gab uns immer wieder Kraft the thought of being rescued always gave us strengthjdm jdn \geben to put sb through to sb;\geben Sie mir bitte Frau Schmidt can I speak to Mrs Smith, please8) ( stellen)jdm etw \geben to give [or set] sb sth;9) ( abhalten)etw \geben to give sth;der Minister wird eine Pressekonferenz \geben the minister will give [or hold] a press conference10) (bieten, gewähren, zukommen lassen)jd gibt [jdm] etw sb gives [or allows] [sb] sth;jdm einen Namen \geben to name a person;jdm ein Interview \geben to grant sb an interview;jdm eine Verwarnung \geben to give sb a warning; sport to book sb;der Schiedsrichter gab dem Spieler eine Verwarnung wegen Foulspiels the referee booked the player for a foul;ein Theaterstück \geben to put on a playein Fest \geben to give a partysein Auto in [die] Reparatur \geben to have one's car repaired;sein Kind in ein Internat \geben to send one's child to boarding school;dürfen wir während unseres Urlaubs unsere Katze zu euch \geben? can you take our cat while we're away?Wein in die Soße \geben to add wine to the sauceetw \geben to produce sth;sieben mal sieben gibt neunundvierzig seven times seven equals forty-nine, seven sevens are forty-nine;Rotwein gibt Flecken red wine stains [or leaves stains];keinen Sinn \geben that makes no sense;ein Wort gab das andere one word led to anotheretw \geben to teach sth;Nachhilfestunden \geben to give private tuition;Unterricht \geben to teach;jdm etw zu tun \geben to give sb sth to doer gab wenig Worte von sich he said very little;WENDUNGEN:jdm etw zu tun \geben to give sb sth to do;das wird ihm für die nächsten Monate zu tun geben! that'll keep him busy for the next few months!;das sollte der Firmenleitung zu denken \geben that should give the company management something to think about!;jdm ist etw nicht gegeben sth is not given to sb;nicht allen ist es gegeben, einem solchen Ereignis beizuwohnen not everybody gets the opportunity to be present at such an event;es war ihm nicht gegeben, seine Heimatstadt wiederzusehen he was not destined to see his home town again;ich gebe nicht viel auf die Gerüchte I don't pay much attention to rumours;gib's ihm! let him have it!vijetzt hast du genug gemischt, gib endlich! you've shuffled enough now, just deal them!du gibst! it's your serve1) ( gereicht werden)es gibt etw there is sth;hoffentlich gibt es bald was zu essen! I hope there's something to eat soon!;was gibt es zum Frühstück? what's for breakfast?;freitags gibt es bei uns immer Fisch we always have fish on Fridays2) ( eintreten)es gibt etw there is sth;heute gibt es noch Regen it'll rain today;hat es sonst noch etwas gegeben, als ich weg war? has anything else happened while I was away;was wird das noch geben? where will it all lead to?;gleich gibt es was ( fam) there's going to be trouble3) (existieren, passieren)etw/ jdn gibt es there's sth/sb;das gibt es nicht! ( fam) no way!, nothing doing!, forget it!;das gibt es nicht, dass du einfach meinen Wagen nimmst there's no way that you're taking [or using] my car;ein Bär mit zwei Köpfen? das gibt es nicht! a bear with two heads? there's no such thing!;das gibt es doch nicht! ( fam) that's unbelievable;so was gibt es bei uns nicht! that's not on [as far as we're concerned]!;was es nicht alles gibt! ( fam) well, I'll be damned! ( fam), stone me! (sl), stone the crows ( Brit) (sl)WENDUNGEN:da gibt es nichts! ( fam) there are no two ways about it;seine Lieder sind einmalig, da gibt es nichts! there's no doubt about it, his songs are uniquevr1) ( nachlassen)etw gibt sich sth eases [off] [or lets up];das gibt sich it will sort itself out;die Kopfschmerzen werden sich \geben your headache will go off;diese Aufsässigkeit wird sich bald von ganz alleine \geben this rebelliousness will soon die down of its own accord; ( sich erledigen) to sort itself out;manches gibt sich von selbst wieder some things sort themselves out;das wird sich schon \geben it will all work out [for the best]2) (sich benehmen, aufführen)sich als etw \geben to behave in a certain way;sie gab sich sehr überrascht she acted very surprised;nach außen gab er sich heiter outwardly he behaved cheerfully;sie gibt sich, wie sie ist she doesn't try to be anything she isn't;sich von der besten Seite \geben to show one's best side3) (sich finden, ergeben)etw gibt sich sth arises;es wird sich schon noch eine Gelegenheit \geben there's sure to be another opportunity -
47 גדל I, גדל
גָּדַלI, גָּדֵל (b. h.; v. גדל II) to be high, to grow, be large, tall. Ex. R. s. 1 שהיה גָדֵל שלאוכ׳ he was extraordinarily tall for his age. Ib. וכי אין הכל גְּדֵילִים do not all children grow?Y.Maasr.I, 49a, v. טְפוּס; a. fr. Fem. גְּדֵילָה, pl. גְּדֵילוֹת. Succ.34a; a. fr. Pi. גִּדֵּל, גִּידֵּל 1) to raise (of live stock and of plants); to rear, train. Kil. VIII, 1 מּותרים לגַדֵּל you are permitted to raise. Snh.19b מיכל גִּידְּלָה Michal reared (Mirabs children). Ib.; Meg.13a המְגַדֵּל יתוםוכ׳ he who educates an orphan in his house. Gen. R. s. 98 הינ … מְגַדְּלִים שער they let their hair grow (in mourning). Erub.100b מְגַדָּלֶת שער she lets her hair grow (does not cut it); a. fr. 2) to raise to dignity, make famous; to praise. Hor.9a (ref. to Lev. 21:10) whence do we know אם אין לו שחייבין לגַדְּלוֹ when he (the Highpriest) is poor, that they (the brethren) are bound to raise him (make him independent)? Ib. גַּדְּלֵהוּ משל אחיו raise him by a collection from his brethren (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.). Esth. R. to III, 1 למה גִדְּלוֹ for what purpose did (the Lord) raise him? Yalk. Esth. 1053 עד היכן גִּידְּלוֹוכ׳ how high did he raise him? Fifty cubits (to the gallows); a. fr.Y.Meg.III, end, 74c (ref. to הגדול, Neh. 8:6) במה גִידְּלֹו wherewith did he magnify the Lord (describe His greatness)?; Yoma 69b ג׳ בשםוכ׳ he praised the Lord by pronouncing the tetragrammaton; Y.Ber.VII, 11c גודלו (corr. acc.)Part. pass. מְגוּרָּל well grown. Ber.11a; a. fr.Kidd.49a, b, v. גַּדֶּלֶת. Hif. הִגְדִּיל to grow up, to become of age. Yeb.X, 9 וּמִשֶּׁהִ׳ and after he is of age. Ib. XIII, 1 עד שתַּגְדִּיל until she becomes of age; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְגַּדֵּל, Nithpa. נִתְגַּדֵּל 1) to be raised to dignity. Esth. R. to III, 1 יִתְגַּדֵּל ואח״כ יתלה let him first become great and then be hanged. Gen. R. s. 99, end (play on פֹּרָת, Gen. 49:22) ע״י פָּרוֹת נ׳ by means of cows (Pharaohs dream) was he raised to power; a. fr. 2) to be magnified. Y.Ber.IX, 14a top; Y.Taan.I, 64b top יִתְגַּדֵּלוכ׳ may Thy Name be glorified, sanctified ; a. e. 3) to glorify ones self, to boast, parade. Ned.62a; Ab. IV, 5 אל תעשם עטרה להִתְגַּדֵּל בהם make them (the words of the Law) not a crown to parade therewith. 4) to grow, prosper, be nursed. Tanḥ. Vzoth 1; Pesik. ib. p. 199a> הרי … מִתְגַּדֵּל עמו the poison-bearing tree will be nursed along with it (the health-giving tree). Tanḥ. Bresh. 7 נִתְגַּדַּלְתָּ וחטאת thou didst grow older and didst sin, opp. תינוק היית; a. fr. -
48 גָּדַל
גָּדַלI, גָּדֵל (b. h.; v. גדל II) to be high, to grow, be large, tall. Ex. R. s. 1 שהיה גָדֵל שלאוכ׳ he was extraordinarily tall for his age. Ib. וכי אין הכל גְּדֵילִים do not all children grow?Y.Maasr.I, 49a, v. טְפוּס; a. fr. Fem. גְּדֵילָה, pl. גְּדֵילוֹת. Succ.34a; a. fr. Pi. גִּדֵּל, גִּידֵּל 1) to raise (of live stock and of plants); to rear, train. Kil. VIII, 1 מּותרים לגַדֵּל you are permitted to raise. Snh.19b מיכל גִּידְּלָה Michal reared (Mirabs children). Ib.; Meg.13a המְגַדֵּל יתוםוכ׳ he who educates an orphan in his house. Gen. R. s. 98 הינ … מְגַדְּלִים שער they let their hair grow (in mourning). Erub.100b מְגַדָּלֶת שער she lets her hair grow (does not cut it); a. fr. 2) to raise to dignity, make famous; to praise. Hor.9a (ref. to Lev. 21:10) whence do we know אם אין לו שחייבין לגַדְּלוֹ when he (the Highpriest) is poor, that they (the brethren) are bound to raise him (make him independent)? Ib. גַּדְּלֵהוּ משל אחיו raise him by a collection from his brethren (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.). Esth. R. to III, 1 למה גִדְּלוֹ for what purpose did (the Lord) raise him? Yalk. Esth. 1053 עד היכן גִּידְּלוֹוכ׳ how high did he raise him? Fifty cubits (to the gallows); a. fr.Y.Meg.III, end, 74c (ref. to הגדול, Neh. 8:6) במה גִידְּלֹו wherewith did he magnify the Lord (describe His greatness)?; Yoma 69b ג׳ בשםוכ׳ he praised the Lord by pronouncing the tetragrammaton; Y.Ber.VII, 11c גודלו (corr. acc.)Part. pass. מְגוּרָּל well grown. Ber.11a; a. fr.Kidd.49a, b, v. גַּדֶּלֶת. Hif. הִגְדִּיל to grow up, to become of age. Yeb.X, 9 וּמִשֶּׁהִ׳ and after he is of age. Ib. XIII, 1 עד שתַּגְדִּיל until she becomes of age; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְגַּדֵּל, Nithpa. נִתְגַּדֵּל 1) to be raised to dignity. Esth. R. to III, 1 יִתְגַּדֵּל ואח״כ יתלה let him first become great and then be hanged. Gen. R. s. 99, end (play on פֹּרָת, Gen. 49:22) ע״י פָּרוֹת נ׳ by means of cows (Pharaohs dream) was he raised to power; a. fr. 2) to be magnified. Y.Ber.IX, 14a top; Y.Taan.I, 64b top יִתְגַּדֵּלוכ׳ may Thy Name be glorified, sanctified ; a. e. 3) to glorify ones self, to boast, parade. Ned.62a; Ab. IV, 5 אל תעשם עטרה להִתְגַּדֵּל בהם make them (the words of the Law) not a crown to parade therewith. 4) to grow, prosper, be nursed. Tanḥ. Vzoth 1; Pesik. ib. p. 199a> הרי … מִתְגַּדֵּל עמו the poison-bearing tree will be nursed along with it (the health-giving tree). Tanḥ. Bresh. 7 נִתְגַּדַּלְתָּ וחטאת thou didst grow older and didst sin, opp. תינוק היית; a. fr. -
49 пускать
несов. - пуска́ть, сов. - пусти́ть1) (вн.; переставать держать) let go (of)пусти́те мою́ ру́ку — let go of my arm!
пусти́те меня́! — let me go!
2) (вн. куда́-л; не мешать движению) let (d) go ( somewhere); ( пропускать) let (d) pass; ( впускать) let (d) in; ( выпускать) let (d) outпуска́ть дете́й гуля́ть — let the children go for a walk
не пуска́йте его́ сюда́ — don't let him in
не пуска́йте соба́ку на газо́н — keep the dog off the grass
пуска́ть ры́бок в аква́риум — let / put fish into the aquarium
пуска́ть на во́лю (птицу и т.п.) — let (d) out, set (d) free
3) (вн.; направлять куда-л или заставлять двигаться каким-л образом) send (d), direct (d)пуска́ть соста́в на запа́сный путь — send the train to the sidetrack
пусти́те э́то по ряда́м — pass / send this round, please
пуска́ть ко дну (вн.) — send (d) to the bottom, sink (d)
пуска́ть по́езд под отко́с — derail the train
пуска́ть ло́дку по тече́нию — let the boat drift with the current
пуска́ть ло́шадь ры́сью — trot a horse
пуска́ть ло́шадь во весь опо́р — give a horse its head
4) (вн.; тв.; бросать, запускать) throw [θrəʊ] (d), shoot (d)пуска́ть стрелу́ — shoot an arrow
пуска́ть ка́мнем в окно́ — fling / throw / hurl a stone at a window
пуска́ть ка́мешки по воде́ (так, чтобы они несколько раз отскочили от поверхности) — skim stones across the surface of water
пуска́ть зме́я — fly a kite
5) (вн.; испускать, выбрасывать из себя) emit (d), send out (d), give forth (d)пуска́ть ростки́ — put out shoots, sprout
пуска́ть ко́рни — root, take root
6) (вн.; приводить в движение, действие) start (d), put (d) in action; (машину тж.) start (d), set (d) in motion; actuate (d), activate (d); ( предприятие) start (d), launch (d), put (d) into operation / serviceпуска́ть часы́ — start a clock
пуска́ть фейерве́рк — let off fireworks
пуска́ть волчо́к — spin a top
пуска́ть фонта́н — set the fountain playing
пуска́ть во́ду [газ] (открывать кран, вентиль) — turn on water [gas]; (начинать подачу воды, газа) start the supply of water [gas]
7) (вн. в вн.; внедрять, вводить) put (d into)пуска́ть в эксплуата́цию — put (d) into operation / service
пуска́ть в обраще́ние (вн.) — put (d) in circulation
пусти́ть в произво́дство (вн.) — put (d) in production, put (d) on the production line
пуска́ть в прода́жу (вн.) — offer [put up] (d) for sale
8) (вн.; распространять) spread (d)пуска́ть слух — spread / circulate the rumour
пуска́ть круги́ по воде́ — make ripples (on the surface of water)
пуска́ть волну́ — make waves
9) (вн. на вн.; использовать на какие-л цели) use (d for)пусти́ть пла́тье на ку́хонные тря́пки — use a dress for kitchen cloths
••пуска́ть в ход все сре́дства — use every stick in the book; move heaven ['he-] and earth идиом.
пуска́ть жильцо́в (сдавать жильё) — take in lodgers / tenants
пуска́ть козла́ в огоро́д — см. козёл
пуска́ть кровь кому́-л — bleed smb; мед. phlebotomize smb
пуска́ть по́ миру (вн.) — beggar (d); ruin (d) utterly
пуска́ть под отко́с (вн.) — derail (d)
пуска́ть пузыри́ — см. пузырь
пуска́ть пыль в глаза́ — см. пыль
пусти́ть себе́ пу́лю в лоб — см. пуля
пусти́ть слезу́ — shed a tear [tɪə]
-
50 пропускать
I несов. - пропуска́ть, сов. - пропусти́ть; (вн.)1) ( давать пройти) let (d) go past; let (d) pass; make way (for); let through (d)пропусти́те его́ — let him pass
пропуска́ть толпу́ через воро́та — let the crowd through the gate
пропусти́ть гол спорт — let through a goal
2) ( впускать) let in (d), admit (d); (в вн.) let (d into), admit (d to)3) ( разрешать) allow (d), let (d) throughкак они́ пропусти́ли тако́е в печа́ть! — how could they have allowed such a thing to be printed!
4) (че́рез; прогонять, проводить) run (d through), pass (d through)пропуска́ть через себя́ — let through (d)
пропуска́ть че́рез фильтр — run (d) through a filter
пропуска́ть мя́со че́рез мясору́бку — mince meat
5) тк. несов. ( обладать проницаемостью для чего-л) let through (d); ( о бумаге) drink (d); absorb (d)пропуска́ть во́ду — be pervious to water, leak
не пропуска́ть во́ду — be impervious to water, be waterproof
э́та бума́га пропуска́ет (черни́ла) — this paper absorbs / drinks (ink)
плёнка не пропуска́ет во́здух — the film is airtight
••II несов. - пропуска́ть, сов. - пропусти́ть; (вн.)пропусти́ть стака́нчик [рю́мку] разг. — toss off a glass
1) ( не замечать важное) miss (d); overlook (d)пропуска́ть опеча́тки — overlook a misprint
ты пропусти́л гла́вное — you missed the most important part; ( не понял суть) you missed the point
2) (упускать, не успевать) miss (d)пропусти́ть свой авто́бус — miss one's bus
пропуска́ть все наме́ченные сро́ки — be badly behind schedule; never meet the deadline
3) ( исключать как лишнее) omit (d), leave out (d); ( переходить к дальнейшему) skip (d)пропуска́йте подро́бности — omit / skip the details
пропусти́те э́ту главу́ — skip this chapter
две сце́ны в пье́се бы́ли пропу́щены — two scenes in the play were left out
пе́рвое блю́до мо́жно и пропусти́ть — the first course can easily be skipped
4) (не указывать, не заполнять) miss out (d), leave out (d)вы пропусти́ли да́ту при заполне́нии бла́нка — you missed out the date when completing the form
в объявле́нии пропу́щена цена́ — the advertisement misses / leaves out the price
вста́вьте пропу́щенные бу́квы [слова́] — restore the missing letters [words]; fill in the blanks
5) (не посещать, не проводить) miss (d); (намеренно тж.) skip (d)пропусти́ть ле́кцию — miss a lecture; ( намеренно) cut a lecture
пропуска́ть заня́тия в шко́ле — be absent from classes; ( прогуливать) skip school
••пропуска́ть ми́мо уше́й (вн.) разг. — turn a deaf [def] ear (to); pay no heed (to)
-
51 peggio
1. adv worse2. m: il peggio è che the worst of it is thatavere la peggio get the worst of itdi male in peggio from bad to worse* * *peggio agg.compar.invar. ( peggiore) worse: oggi il tempo è peggio di ieri, the weather today is worse than (it was) yesterday; lui non è peggio di te, he is no worse than you; la seconda alternativa mi sembra peggio della prima, I think the second alternative is worse than the first; sarebbe peggio non avvertirlo, it would be worse not to inform him // quel che è peggio..., what is worse (o more)... // c'è di peggio, there's something worse; non c'è ( niente) di peggio che..., there's nothing worse than... // ( tanto) peggio per lui, per loro, so much the worse for him, for them; (fam.) that's his, their bad luck (o that's his, their funeral) // Usato anche come pron.: non è un bel film, ma ne ho visti di (o dei) peggio, it isn't a good film, but I've seen worse◆ agg.superl.rel. (fam.) ( il peggiore) the worst: è la peggio decisione che potesse prendere, it's the worst decision he could have made◆ s.f.invar.: avere la peggio, to have (o to get) the worst of it // alla peggio, ( nella peggiore delle ipotesi) at (the) worst; if the worst comes to the worst: alla peggio dormiremo in macchina, at worst (o if the worst comes to the worst) we'll sleep in the car // alla ( meno) peggio, ( in qualche modo) anyhow (o somehow): un lavoro fatto alla ( meno) peggio, a job dashed off anyhow; campare alla ( meno) peggio, to get by somehow (o as best one can)◆ s.m. ( la cosa peggiore) the worst (thing): era il peggio che mi potesse capitare, it was the worst thing that could have happened to me; il peggio deve ancora venire, the worst is yet to come; abbiamo temuto il peggio, we feared the worst; non bisogna pensare sempre al peggio, one mustn't always think of the worst; essere preparato al peggio, to be prepared for the worst; a me è toccato il peggio, I got the worst of it // il peggio è che..., the worst thing (o part) is that...: il peggio è che abbiamo perso l'aereo, the worst thing (o part) is that we missed the plane.peggio avv.compar. ( in modo peggiore) worse: io parlo male l'inglese, ma lui lo parla peggio di me, I speak English badly, but he speaks it (even) worse than I do; erano trattati peggio degli schiavi, they were treated worse than slaves; le cose sono andate molto peggio del previsto, things went a lot worse than expected; dopo la cura mi sentivo peggio di prima, after the treatment I felt (even) worse than I did before; non avresti potuto farlo peggio ( di così), you couldn't have done it any worse (than that) // stare peggio, ( essere in peggiori condizioni) to be (o to feel) worse; ( essere meno adatto) to suit less: il malato sta peggio di ieri, the patient is (o feels) worse than yesterday; loro stanno peggio di noi, they are worse off than we are; il verde mi sta peggio del rosso, green suits me less than red // peggio che mai, worse than ever // di male in peggio, from bad to worse; la situazione economica del paese va di male in peggio, the country's economy is going from bad to worse // sempre peggio, worse and worse // o peggio, peggio ancora, worse still, even worse // tanto peggio!, so much the worse! // peggio di così si muore, (fam.) things couldn't be worse // peggio che peggio, peggio che andar di notte!, worse than ever! // cambiare in peggio, to change for the worse◆ avv.superl.rel. worst; ( tra due) worse: è la commedia peggio recitata che abbia mai visto, it's the worst-performed play I've ever seen; era il peggio vestito dei due, he was the worse dressed of the two; si considerano la categoria peggio pagata, they consider themselves the worst-paid category (o they think they are the worst paid).* * *['pɛddʒo] comp, superl di male1. avv1) (con senso comparativo) worsegioca peggio di lui — she plays worse than he does, she's a worse player than he is
cambiare in peggio — to get o become worse, change for the worse
non c'è niente di peggio che... — there's nothing worse than...
2) (con senso superlativo) worst2. agg inv(con senso comparativo) worse3. smil peggio è che... — the worst thing o the worst of it is that...
4. sf1)avere la peggio — to come off worse, get the worst of it
2)alla peggio — if the worst comes to the worst, at worst
* * *['pɛddʒo] 1.aggettivo invariabile (comparativo) (peggiore) worse (di than)e, quel che è peggio... — and, what is worse...
c'è di peggio — there's worse, worse things happen at sea
2.non c'è niente di peggio che... — there's nothing worse than
sostantivo maschile invariabile (la cosa, parte peggiore) worst3.il peggio deve ancora venire — there's worse to come o in the store
1) (comparativo) worse (di than)ancora peggio — even worse, worse still
3) alla peggio at (the) worst, if the worst were to happencavarsela alla meno peggio — to muddle o struggle through
fare qcs. alla meno peggio — to do sth. in a slapdash way
••avere la peggio — to get the worst of it, to come off worst
peggio che andar di notte, peggio di così si muore — it couldn't be any worse, things couldn't be worse
* * *peggio/'pεddʒo/(comparativo) (peggiore) worse (di than); questo film è peggio dell'altro this film is worse than the other one; sarebbe peggio non avvisarlo it would be worse not to let him know; e, quel che è peggio... and, what is worse...; c'è di peggio there's worse, worse things happen at sea; non c'è niente di peggio che... there's nothing worse than...II m.inv.(la cosa, parte peggiore) worst; il peggio è che the worst of it all is that; temere il peggio to fear the worst; il peggio deve ancora venire there's worse to come o in the store; è quanto di peggio potesse succedere it's the worse thing that could have happened; essere il peggio del peggio to be the lowest of the low; essere preparato al peggio to be prepared for the worst; volgere al peggio to take a turn for the worseIII avverbio1 (comparativo) worse (di than); suona il piano peggio di te! he plays the piano worse than you! sto peggio di ieri I feel worse than yesterday; cambiare in peggio to change for the worse; poteva andare peggio it could have been worse; ancora peggio even worse, worse still; sempre peggio worse and worse; tanto peggio! so much the worse! too bad! peggio per loro! so much the worse for them! di male in peggio from bad to worse2 (superlativo) i lavoratori peggio pagati the worst-paid labourers3 alla peggio at (the) worst, if the worst were to happen4 alla meno peggio cavarsela alla meno peggio to muddle o struggle through; fare qcs. alla meno peggio to do sth. in a slapdash wayavere la peggio to get the worst of it, to come off worst; peggio che andar di notte, peggio di così si muore it couldn't be any worse, things couldn't be worse. -
52 ערום
עָרוֹםm. (b. h.; v. preced.; cmp. עָרָה) stripped, naked, bare. Dem. I, 4 מפרישין אותו ע׳ וביןוכ׳ Y. ed. a. Ms. M. (ed. בין, incorr.) you may separate the priests gift there from without being dressed (because it requires no benediction), and at twilight (on the eve of the Sabbath); Sabb.23a. Ib. 14a האוחזס״ת ע׳ נקבר ע׳ he who handles a naked scroll of the Law (tonches it directly with his bare hand), will he buried naked, expl. ע׳ בלא אותה מצוה bare of the merit of that act (of studying or of rolling and dressing it). Tosef.Keth.VI, 7 פסק … שיעמד ע׳ וילבישנה (not וילבשנו) if he agreed with his son-in-law that he will go naked (deprive himself, if necessary) and dress her, אין אומ׳ יעמד ע׳ וילבישנהוכ׳ (not וילבישנו) we do not say, let him become destitute, and he must dress her (make the outfit for her), but he (her father) must cover her as is proper for her; Y. ib. VI, 30d. Sot.21b (play on ערמה, Prov. 8:12) אין … אלא במי שמעמיד עצמו ע׳ עליהן the words of the Law remain only with him who makes himself destitute for their sake (who sacrifices comforts for them); (Var. quot. in Rashi: שמשים עצמו עָרוּם עליה who makes himself cunning about it, i. e. goes to work deliberately, studies systematically); a. fr.Pl. עֲרוּמִּים, עֲרוּמִּין. Snh.90b כשהן עומדין עומדין ע׳וכ׳ when they (the dead) rise, will they rise naked or dressed? Yeb.63b אנשי … שמהלכין ע׳ בשוק those of Barbaria … who walk naked in the street; Sifré Deut. 320; a. fr. Fem. עֲרוּמָּה. Keth.111b; Snh. l. c. ומה היטה שנקברה ע׳וכ׳ if the wheat-grain, which is buried naked, comes forth wrapped in many dresses, how much more will the righteous dead rise Ib. VI, 3 אין האשה נסקלת ע׳ a woman convict must not be stoned (executed) undressed. Meg.12b ובלבד שתהא ע׳ provided she (Vashti) will appear undressed. Snh.75a ימות ולא תעמוד לפניו ע׳ let him (the love-sick man) die, but she must not stand undressed before him. Keth.VI, 5 פסק להכניסה ע׳ if the father made an agreement that he (the bridegroom) will take her to his house without the customary outfit; a. fr.Pl. עֲרוּמּוֹת. Meg. l. c. מפשיטתן ע׳ (not מפשיטן) she forced them to appear undressed; a. e. -
53 עָרוֹם
עָרוֹםm. (b. h.; v. preced.; cmp. עָרָה) stripped, naked, bare. Dem. I, 4 מפרישין אותו ע׳ וביןוכ׳ Y. ed. a. Ms. M. (ed. בין, incorr.) you may separate the priests gift there from without being dressed (because it requires no benediction), and at twilight (on the eve of the Sabbath); Sabb.23a. Ib. 14a האוחזס״ת ע׳ נקבר ע׳ he who handles a naked scroll of the Law (tonches it directly with his bare hand), will he buried naked, expl. ע׳ בלא אותה מצוה bare of the merit of that act (of studying or of rolling and dressing it). Tosef.Keth.VI, 7 פסק … שיעמד ע׳ וילבישנה (not וילבשנו) if he agreed with his son-in-law that he will go naked (deprive himself, if necessary) and dress her, אין אומ׳ יעמד ע׳ וילבישנהוכ׳ (not וילבישנו) we do not say, let him become destitute, and he must dress her (make the outfit for her), but he (her father) must cover her as is proper for her; Y. ib. VI, 30d. Sot.21b (play on ערמה, Prov. 8:12) אין … אלא במי שמעמיד עצמו ע׳ עליהן the words of the Law remain only with him who makes himself destitute for their sake (who sacrifices comforts for them); (Var. quot. in Rashi: שמשים עצמו עָרוּם עליה who makes himself cunning about it, i. e. goes to work deliberately, studies systematically); a. fr.Pl. עֲרוּמִּים, עֲרוּמִּין. Snh.90b כשהן עומדין עומדין ע׳וכ׳ when they (the dead) rise, will they rise naked or dressed? Yeb.63b אנשי … שמהלכין ע׳ בשוק those of Barbaria … who walk naked in the street; Sifré Deut. 320; a. fr. Fem. עֲרוּמָּה. Keth.111b; Snh. l. c. ומה היטה שנקברה ע׳וכ׳ if the wheat-grain, which is buried naked, comes forth wrapped in many dresses, how much more will the righteous dead rise Ib. VI, 3 אין האשה נסקלת ע׳ a woman convict must not be stoned (executed) undressed. Meg.12b ובלבד שתהא ע׳ provided she (Vashti) will appear undressed. Snh.75a ימות ולא תעמוד לפניו ע׳ let him (the love-sick man) die, but she must not stand undressed before him. Keth.VI, 5 פסק להכניסה ע׳ if the father made an agreement that he (the bridegroom) will take her to his house without the customary outfit; a. fr.Pl. עֲרוּמּוֹת. Meg. l. c. מפשיטתן ע׳ (not מפשיטן) she forced them to appear undressed; a. e. -
54 intervenir
v.1 to tap.El tipo interviene el proyecto The guy tap the project.2 to seize (incautarse de).3 to audit (finance) (cuentas).La contraloría interviene a la empresa The comptroller audits the company.4 to take part.intervino en varias películas cómicas (en discusión, debate) she appeared in several comedy filmsen la evolución de la economía intervienen muchos factores several different factors play a part in the state of the economydespués del presidente intervino el Sr. Ramírez Mr Ramirez spoke after the president5 to intervene (interferir, imponer el orden).El juez interviene a veces The judge intervenes sometimes.6 to operate on, to perform surgery on, to make an intervention on.Te interviene el Dr. Pérez Dr. Perez makes an operation on you.7 to take over, to take control of, to take over the operation of.El socio interviene la empresa The associate takes over the operation of..8 to confiscate, to seize.La corte interviene sus bienes The court seized his belongings.* * *1 (tomar parte) to take part (en, in); (mediar) to intervene2 (interrumpir) to intervene3 (hablar) to speak (en, at)1 MEDICINA to operate on2 (alijo, mercancía) to seize3 (teléfono) to tap4 (cuentas) to audit* * *verb1) to intervene2) take part3) operate* * *1. VI1) (=tomar parte) to take partla reyerta en la que intervino el acusado — the brawl in which the defendant took part o was involved
2) (=injerirse) to intervenela policía intervino para separar a las dos pandillas — the police intervened to separate the two gangs
3) (=mediar)el presidente intervino para que se pudiera llegar a un acuerdo — the president mediated o interceded so that an agreement could be reached
las circunstancias que intervinieron en mi dimisión — the circumstances that influenced my resignation
2. VT1) (=controlar) to take over, take control ofla junta militar intervino todas las cadenas estatales — the junta took over o took control of all the state-run channels
el gobierno intervino a los ferroviarios — the government took over o took control of the railworkers' union
2) (Com) [+ cuenta] to audit; [+ banco, empresa] to take into administration; [+ cuenta, bienes] to freeze3) (Med) to operate on4) [+ droga, armas, patrimonio, bienes] to confiscate, seize5) [+ teléfono] to tap* * *1.verbo intransitivoa) (en debate, operación) to take part; ( en espectáculo) to appear, performb) ( mediar) to intervene, intercede (frml)c) ( tomar parte) to intervene2.intervenir vt1)a) < teléfono> to tapb) ( tomar control de) < empresa> to place... in administrationc) ( inspeccionar) < cuentas> to audit, inspectd) <armas/droga> to seize, confiscatee) (AmL) <universidad/emisora> to take over the running of, take control of2) ( operar) to operate on* * *= go into, have + a hand in, step in, intervene, jump in, obtrude (into), cut in, mediate, intersect, come into + play, call into + play, wiretap [wire-tap], weigh in, chime in.Ex. As something you may or may not know, every item going into the processing stream is assigned a priority, and our judgment will in many cases be different from yours, as our needs will be different from yours.Ex. For the benefit of all users of the thesaurus who have not had a hand in its initial compilation some written record describing the anticipated use of the thesaurus is valuable.Ex. Furthermore, children can be misled by group influences into reading truly pernicious material (hard core ponography, for example) and when this happens adults have a clear responsibility to step in and do something about it.Ex. And again, this is a point at which the teacher may need to intervene to provide examples.Ex. The unhappy tendency among teachers -- an occupational neurosis -- is to jump in too early and too often, especially if the talk wanders from direct comments about books under consideration.Ex. The librarian will provide whatever help is required without obtruding into the process.Ex. 'I'm not sure what 'arbitrary and capricious' means,' Stanton cut in reasonably.Ex. School library media professionals who mediate in the learning experiences of students must be well informed critical thinkers.Ex. Contingency plans can be devised to intersect at several points on this time continuum.Ex. There are, of course, all sorts of other considerations which come into play in determining the income which a publisher might obtain from a book.Ex. Ethical principles are called into play when deliberating about values, particularly when values run into conflict.Ex. The implementation of this system would enable law enforcement agencies to wiretap all digital communication.Ex. If Division VIII is best positioned to weigh in on terminology, Division VIII should do so and the rest of us should follow that lead.Ex. A few members of this list have done this, so wait for them to chime in here.----* intervenir con = chime in with.* intervenir en un conflicto = enter + conflict.* que intervienen = at play.* si no intervienen otros factores = ceteris paribus, all (other) things being equal.* * *1.verbo intransitivoa) (en debate, operación) to take part; ( en espectáculo) to appear, performb) ( mediar) to intervene, intercede (frml)c) ( tomar parte) to intervene2.intervenir vt1)a) < teléfono> to tapb) ( tomar control de) < empresa> to place... in administrationc) ( inspeccionar) < cuentas> to audit, inspectd) <armas/droga> to seize, confiscatee) (AmL) <universidad/emisora> to take over the running of, take control of2) ( operar) to operate on* * *= go into, have + a hand in, step in, intervene, jump in, obtrude (into), cut in, mediate, intersect, come into + play, call into + play, wiretap [wire-tap], weigh in, chime in.Ex: As something you may or may not know, every item going into the processing stream is assigned a priority, and our judgment will in many cases be different from yours, as our needs will be different from yours.
Ex: For the benefit of all users of the thesaurus who have not had a hand in its initial compilation some written record describing the anticipated use of the thesaurus is valuable.Ex: Furthermore, children can be misled by group influences into reading truly pernicious material (hard core ponography, for example) and when this happens adults have a clear responsibility to step in and do something about it.Ex: And again, this is a point at which the teacher may need to intervene to provide examples.Ex: The unhappy tendency among teachers -- an occupational neurosis -- is to jump in too early and too often, especially if the talk wanders from direct comments about books under consideration.Ex: The librarian will provide whatever help is required without obtruding into the process.Ex: 'I'm not sure what 'arbitrary and capricious' means,' Stanton cut in reasonably.Ex: School library media professionals who mediate in the learning experiences of students must be well informed critical thinkers.Ex: Contingency plans can be devised to intersect at several points on this time continuum.Ex: There are, of course, all sorts of other considerations which come into play in determining the income which a publisher might obtain from a book.Ex: Ethical principles are called into play when deliberating about values, particularly when values run into conflict.Ex: The implementation of this system would enable law enforcement agencies to wiretap all digital communication.Ex: If Division VIII is best positioned to weigh in on terminology, Division VIII should do so and the rest of us should follow that lead.Ex: A few members of this list have done this, so wait for them to chime in here.* intervenir con = chime in with.* intervenir en un conflicto = enter + conflict.* que intervienen = at play.* si no intervienen otros factores = ceteris paribus, all (other) things being equal.* * *intervenir [ I31 ]vi1 (en un debate) to take part; (en un espectáculo) to appear, perform; (en una operación) to take partintervino ante el director a nuestro favor she intervened o interceded on our behalf with the directoren mi decisión han intervenido muchos factores many factors have had a bearing on my decision3 (involucrarse, inmiscuirse) to intervene, get involvedno pensamos intervenir en los problemas internos de otros países we do not intend intervening o getting involved in the internal affairs of other countrieslos profesores tuvieron que intervenir en la pelea the teachers had to intervene to stop the fightno quiso intervenir en la pelea he didn't want to get involved in the fight■ intervenirvtA1 ‹teléfono› to tap2 (tomar control de) ‹empresa› to place … in administration3 (inspeccionar) ‹cuentas› to audit, inspect4 ‹armas/droga› to seize, confiscate5 ( AmL) ‹universidad/emisora› to take over the running of, take control ofB (operar) to operate onfue intervenido en una clínica privada he had his operation o he was operated on o he underwent surgery in a private clinic* * *
intervenir ( conjugate intervenir) verbo intransitivo
( en espectáculo) to appear, perform
intervenir en una pelea to intervene o step in to stop a fight;
( involucrarse) to get involved in a fight
verbo transitivo
1
2 ( operar) to operate on;
intervenir
I vi (mediar) to intervene [en, in]
(participar) to take part [en, in]: me gustaría intervenir en el debate, I'd like to take part in the debate
II verbo transitivo
1 (un alijo de droga, etc) to confiscate, to seize: la policía ha intervenido la droga en la frontera, the police seized the drugs at the border
2 (bloquear una cuenta bancaria) to block o freeze: el juez ha intervenido su cuenta, the judge froze his bank account
(auditar) to audit
3 (un teléfono) to tap: me parece que la línea está intervenida, I think they put a tap on our phone
4 Med (a un paciente) to operate on: le van a intervenir mañana a las nueve, they're performing her surgery tomorrow at nine o'clock
' intervenir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
mediar
- terciar
English:
intervene
- join in
- step in
- interest
- move
- operate
- step
- tap
* * *♦ vt3. [teléfono, línea] to tap;[correspondencia] to open4. [incautarse de] to seize5. Am [institución privada] to put into administration♦ vi1. [participar] to take part (en in); [en pelea, discusión] to get involved (en in);intervino en varias películas cómicas she appeared in several comedy films;en la evolución de la economía intervienen muchos factores several different factors play a part in the state of the economy;después del presidente intervino el Sr. Ramírez Mr Ramirez spoke after the president;yo quisiera intervenir para decir que no estamos de acuerdo con la propuesta I would just like to say something: we do not agree with the proposal;¿alguien más quisiera intervenir sobre esta cuestión? would anyone else like so say something on this issue?2. [interferir, imponer el orden] to intervene (en in);la policía tuvo que intervenir para separar a las dos aficiones the police had to intervene to separate the two groups of fans3. [mediar] to intervene, to intercede;su padre intervino ante su madre para que lo dejara salir his father spoke to his mother to persuade her to let him go out;la ONU intervino para lograr un acuerdo the UN intervened o interceded in order to get an agreement* * *II v/t1 TELEC tap2 contrabando seize3 MED operate on* * *intervenir {87} vi1) : to take part2) interceder: to intervene, to intercedeintervenir vt1) : to control, to supervise2) : to audit3) : to operate on4) : to tap (a telephone)* * *intervenir vb1. (interponerse) to intervene3. (operar) to operate on -
55 צפן
צָפַן(b. h.; cmp. צָפָה) 1) to look up to, respect, regard, v. סָפַן. 2) to provide, store away, reserve, guard; to hide. Deut. R. s. 7 (ref. to Prov. 2:1) אתם צוֹפְנִים … ואני צוֹפֵןוכ׳ you treasure up learning and good deeds with me in this world, and I treasure up for you good reward in the hereafter (ref. to Ps. 31:20); Cant. R. to VII, 14; a. e.Part. pass. צָפוּן; f. צְפוּנָה; pl. צְפוּנִים, צְפוּנִיֹן; צְפוּנוֹת. Midr. Prov. to ch. 2 אם זכיתם להַצְפִּין תורתי … מטוב הצ׳וכ׳ if you do well, guarding my Law (making provision for the study of the Law), I will satisfy you out of the good which is reserved for the hereafter (ref. to Ps. l. c.:). Lev. R. s. 2 (ref. to צפנהוכ׳, Lev. 1:11) כנגד מעשיהם … שהם צ׳ לפניו this is typical of the deeds of Abraham …, which are stored up before him (the Lord, for the benefit of their descendants); v. צְפוּנָה. Midr. Prov. l. c. (ref. to יצפן, ib. 2:7) משעה שאדם … צ׳ לו while man is formed in his mothers womb, (the reward for) the Law which he will study is reserved for him. Succ.52a (play on הצפוני, Joel 2:20) זה יצר הרע שצ׳ ועומד בלבווכ׳ that means the evil inclination that constantly lies in waiting in the heart of man. Gen. R. s. 90; Yalk. ib. 148, v. יָפַע; a. fr. Nif. נִצְפַּן to be reserved, kept. Tanḥ. ed. Bub. Yithro 8 ונ׳ לשלשוכ׳ and he (Moses) was reserved for three months (for the giving of the Law in the third month, Ex. 19:1); Yalk. Ex. 271; ib. ונצפון (corr. acc.). Hif. הִצְפִּין 1) to guard, provide; to remove, hide. Midr. Prov. l. c., v. supra. Deut. R. s. 1 (play on צפנה, Deut. 2:3) הַצְפִּינוּ עצמיכם ממנו hide yourselves from him; a. e. 2) (denom. of צָפוֹן II) to turn north. B. Bath.25b יַצְפִּין let him turn towards the north (in prayer). 3) (denom. of צָפוֹן I) to brighten, cleanse with soap, v. צָפוֹן I. 4) (in enigmatic speech) to enlighten. Erub.53b הַצְפִּינֵנוּ היכן … צפין ‘unhide unto us where R. … is hidden; (Rashi refers to צָפָה, with emphatic נ). -
56 צָפַן
צָפַן(b. h.; cmp. צָפָה) 1) to look up to, respect, regard, v. סָפַן. 2) to provide, store away, reserve, guard; to hide. Deut. R. s. 7 (ref. to Prov. 2:1) אתם צוֹפְנִים … ואני צוֹפֵןוכ׳ you treasure up learning and good deeds with me in this world, and I treasure up for you good reward in the hereafter (ref. to Ps. 31:20); Cant. R. to VII, 14; a. e.Part. pass. צָפוּן; f. צְפוּנָה; pl. צְפוּנִים, צְפוּנִיֹן; צְפוּנוֹת. Midr. Prov. to ch. 2 אם זכיתם להַצְפִּין תורתי … מטוב הצ׳וכ׳ if you do well, guarding my Law (making provision for the study of the Law), I will satisfy you out of the good which is reserved for the hereafter (ref. to Ps. l. c.:). Lev. R. s. 2 (ref. to צפנהוכ׳, Lev. 1:11) כנגד מעשיהם … שהם צ׳ לפניו this is typical of the deeds of Abraham …, which are stored up before him (the Lord, for the benefit of their descendants); v. צְפוּנָה. Midr. Prov. l. c. (ref. to יצפן, ib. 2:7) משעה שאדם … צ׳ לו while man is formed in his mothers womb, (the reward for) the Law which he will study is reserved for him. Succ.52a (play on הצפוני, Joel 2:20) זה יצר הרע שצ׳ ועומד בלבווכ׳ that means the evil inclination that constantly lies in waiting in the heart of man. Gen. R. s. 90; Yalk. ib. 148, v. יָפַע; a. fr. Nif. נִצְפַּן to be reserved, kept. Tanḥ. ed. Bub. Yithro 8 ונ׳ לשלשוכ׳ and he (Moses) was reserved for three months (for the giving of the Law in the third month, Ex. 19:1); Yalk. Ex. 271; ib. ונצפון (corr. acc.). Hif. הִצְפִּין 1) to guard, provide; to remove, hide. Midr. Prov. l. c., v. supra. Deut. R. s. 1 (play on צפנה, Deut. 2:3) הַצְפִּינוּ עצמיכם ממנו hide yourselves from him; a. e. 2) (denom. of צָפוֹן II) to turn north. B. Bath.25b יַצְפִּין let him turn towards the north (in prayer). 3) (denom. of צָפוֹן I) to brighten, cleanse with soap, v. צָפוֹן I. 4) (in enigmatic speech) to enlighten. Erub.53b הַצְפִּינֵנוּ היכן … צפין ‘unhide unto us where R. … is hidden; (Rashi refers to צָפָה, with emphatic נ). -
57 udfolde
bring / come into play* * *vb, se folde (ud);(fig: udvise) show ( fx great courage),F display ( fx skill, great activity (, courage));F deploy ( fx all one's skill to achieve something);[ udfolde store anstrengelser for at] make great efforts to;[ udfolde sin charme] turn on the charm;[ udfolde sig], se folde (sig ud);(dvs stille ham frit) give him a free hand,( lade ham vise hvad han duer til) let him show what he can do,( lade ham more sig for en tid) let him have his fling. -
58 давати
= дати1) to give; ( вручати) to deliverдавати вихід (почуттям) — to give vent to, to give play to; to uncork
давати в позичку — to lend, to advance
давати на додачу — to throw in, to give into the bargain
давати завдаток — to give earnest ( deposit), to bind a bargain
давати згоду — to give one's consent, to consent, to yield
давати ім'я — to name, to call; ( при хрещенні) to christen, to baptize
давати на чай — to tip, to give a tip
давати свідчення — to depose, to give evidence, to testify; to bear witness (to)
давати силу — to give strength, to invigorate
давати хабара — to bribe; to grease smb.'s palm
2) ( дозволяти) to let, to allow; ( надавати можливість) to affordдавати спокій — to let alone; to leave in peace
3) (бити, вдаряти) to give (it), to hit, to strikeдавати кому-небудь в зуби — to give smb. a smack in the teeth
4) ( приносити) to yield; ( забезпечувати) to provideдавати плоди (про дерево) — to yield fruit; to result
5)давати відомості (про/по) — to furnish/supply/provide information (on)
давати відповідь — to provide/supply/give an answer
давати відсіч — to repulse, to rebuff; to reject the views ( в суперечці)
давати газу — to step on the gas; to step on it, to speed up, to rev up
давати добро — to give OK, to give the go-ahead
давати зарок — to pledge oneself, to give an undertaking
давати звіт — to account ( for), to render an account
давати клятву — to make/take/swear an oath, to swear
давати крен — to take a list, to list, to heel ( over)
давати ляпаса (кому-небудь) — to slap in the face; to cuff/box ears (of)
давати маху — to miss one's mark, to make/commit a blunder, to let the chance slip
давати місце — to make room ( for)
давати можливість — to enable, to let
давати обітницю — to vow; ( постригтися в ченці) to take the vows
давати освіту — to educate, to provide an education
давати перевагу — to advantage, to give odds, to give priority to
давати похибку мат. — to be in error
давати пояснення — to offer/provide an explanation, to supply an explanation
давати право — to entitle, to give the right, to entitle to, to confer a right, to confer a right on
давати привід — to give occasion, to give cause ( for)
давати приклад — to set an example, to set the pattern
давати промах — to slip up, to make a slip/blunder; to miss one's chance
давати прочухана (кому-небудь) — to give a telling-off/rating/scolding; to rate
давати результат — to produce/yield/give a result
давати телеграму — to send a telegram; to wire
давати тріщину — to crack, to split
давати уявлення (про кого-небудь/що-небудь) — to give an idea (of), to give an estimate, an insight
давати хід справі — to set an affair going; юр. to prosecute
давати початок — to originate, to give rise (to)
давати слово (обіцяти) — to give ( to pass) one's word
давати знати (повідомити) — to let one know, to send word
давати раду (чомусь) — to manage, to master, to cope with
давати слово (на зборах) — to give smb. the floor
давати шанс — to give a chance, to enable to give / effort an opportunity
давати ягоди — to come into berry, to berry ( про рослини)
-
59 שבר I
שָׁבַרI (b. h.) 1) to break. Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41d (play on אכל תשברו, Deut. 2:6) באכל תִּשְׁבְּרוֹ האכלתו שְׁבַרְתּוֹ with food break him (his ill-will); when thou hast given him to eat, thou hast broken him; אם היה קשה עליך באכל תשברווכ׳ if he is hard on thee, break him with food, and if not (if thou succeedest not with food), heap silver upon him; Y.Sabb.I, 3c bot. Tanḥ. Shlaḥ. 9 נתכוונו … לִשְׁבּוֹר לבןוכ׳ the spies intended to break the heart (courage) of the Israelites (ref. to ויניאו, Num. 32:9). Tosef.B. Mets. II, 26 אוהבו … כדי לשבור את לבו if a friend requires help for loading, and an enemy for unloading (to relieve the broken down beast of burden), it is commended to help the enemy in order to break his heart (hatred); (B. Mets.32b כדי לכוף את יצרו). Pesik. Eth Korb., p. 59b> נטל את הטבלא … ושְׁבָרָהּ he took the plate … and shattered it. Ex. R. s. 18 (ref. to Ps. 77:7) נזכרת אני את השברים שהיית שוֹבֵרוכ׳ I remember the breaks with which thou brokest (the calamities with which thou didst visit) the empires for me by night; בא … שָׁבַרְתָּוכ׳ Sennacherib came upon me, thou brokest him at night (v. infra Hof.); a. v. fr.Y.Shebi.VIII, beg.37d כל מִדרש שאתה דורש ושוֹבֵרוכ׳ a textual interpretation which you introduce, and by which you break (upset partially) a previous interpretation of the same verse, is no legitimate interpretation. Tanḥ. Vayera 13 סופו … שובר את ראשו the end of the verse breaks (contradicts) its beginning. Cant. R. to VII, 9 (expl. דתבריא, Dan. 3:2) the scholars (scholastici) are called dthabraya (v. תְּבַר), שהם שוֹבְרִים הדברים because they break (twist out of joint) the words (of the law).Part. pass. שָׁבוּר, f. שְׁבוּרָה having a broken limb, injured. B. Mets.I, 4 רצין … אחר צבי ש׳ running … after a wounded deer. Ib. 94b ש׳ ומתה a borrowed animal that was injured or that died. Ib. נשבעין על הש׳ must make oath concerning an injured animal in their charge; a. fr. 2) (denom. of שוֹבֵר) to give a receipt; to acknowledge payment; to acquit. Tosef.Keth.IV, 11 שָׁבְרָה לו (על) מקצת כתובתה שברה לו על כולה if she gave him a receipt for a portion of her jointure, she has released him of all obligations of the marriage contract. Ib. IX, 1 כונסה … והיא שוֹבֶרֶת לווכ׳ he marries her and divorces her (and remarries her), and she gives him a receipt for her jointure (by which act the mortgage on the entire estate is cancelled); Y. ib. VIII, 32b bot.; Y.Yeb.IV, 5d; a. fr. Pi. שִׁבֵּר to break. Sabb.105b המקרע … והמְשַׁבֵּר כליווכ׳ he who in his anger tears his garment or breaks his vessels, … let him be in thy sight like an idolater; a. fr.Part. pass. מְשוּבָּר. Pesik. R. s. 17 (ref. to Job 1:15) מש׳ ומלוקה היה he (that escaped) was broken of limbs and smitten; Ruth R. to I, 5; Lev. R. s. 17 מוּשְׁבָּר; Yalk. Job 892 מושבר. Hof. הוּשְׁבַּר to be broken. Pesik. Vattom., p. 129b> (ref. to Ps. 77:7) נזכרת אני שֶׁבֶר שהוּשְׁבַּרְתִּיוכ׳ (not שכר שהושכ׳) I remember how I was broken (crushed) among the empires (v. supra); Lam. R. to I, 2 שהָשְׁבַּרְתִּי … בלילןוכ׳ how I was broken before thee in the night of persecution by the empires; Yalk. Ps. 816; a. fr.Part. מוּשְׁבָּר, v. supra. Nif. נִשְׁבָּר, Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּבֵּר, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּבֵּר same. B. Mets.VI, 4. Kel. III, 3. ונִשְׁבְּרָה and was again broken. Ib. XI, 1 נִשְׁבְּרוּ טהרו when they are broken, they are no longer susceptible of uncleanness. Gen. R. s. 91 נִשְׁתַּבְּרוּ שיניהם their teeth were broken (fell out). Y.Kidd.I, beg.58b נשבר קל וחומר the conclusion a minori is impaired. Ab. Zar.50b, sq. זריקה מִשְׁתַּבֶּרֶת an interrupted throwing, i. e. sprinkling a liquid, but not throwing a solid object; a. fr.Treat. Der. Er. ch. X מִשְׁתַּבֵּר על השיש ‘has his limbs broken (a sort of massage) on the marble floor (in the bath-house, in the presence of other people). -
60 שָׁבַר
שָׁבַרI (b. h.) 1) to break. Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41d (play on אכל תשברו, Deut. 2:6) באכל תִּשְׁבְּרוֹ האכלתו שְׁבַרְתּוֹ with food break him (his ill-will); when thou hast given him to eat, thou hast broken him; אם היה קשה עליך באכל תשברווכ׳ if he is hard on thee, break him with food, and if not (if thou succeedest not with food), heap silver upon him; Y.Sabb.I, 3c bot. Tanḥ. Shlaḥ. 9 נתכוונו … לִשְׁבּוֹר לבןוכ׳ the spies intended to break the heart (courage) of the Israelites (ref. to ויניאו, Num. 32:9). Tosef.B. Mets. II, 26 אוהבו … כדי לשבור את לבו if a friend requires help for loading, and an enemy for unloading (to relieve the broken down beast of burden), it is commended to help the enemy in order to break his heart (hatred); (B. Mets.32b כדי לכוף את יצרו). Pesik. Eth Korb., p. 59b> נטל את הטבלא … ושְׁבָרָהּ he took the plate … and shattered it. Ex. R. s. 18 (ref. to Ps. 77:7) נזכרת אני את השברים שהיית שוֹבֵרוכ׳ I remember the breaks with which thou brokest (the calamities with which thou didst visit) the empires for me by night; בא … שָׁבַרְתָּוכ׳ Sennacherib came upon me, thou brokest him at night (v. infra Hof.); a. v. fr.Y.Shebi.VIII, beg.37d כל מִדרש שאתה דורש ושוֹבֵרוכ׳ a textual interpretation which you introduce, and by which you break (upset partially) a previous interpretation of the same verse, is no legitimate interpretation. Tanḥ. Vayera 13 סופו … שובר את ראשו the end of the verse breaks (contradicts) its beginning. Cant. R. to VII, 9 (expl. דתבריא, Dan. 3:2) the scholars (scholastici) are called dthabraya (v. תְּבַר), שהם שוֹבְרִים הדברים because they break (twist out of joint) the words (of the law).Part. pass. שָׁבוּר, f. שְׁבוּרָה having a broken limb, injured. B. Mets.I, 4 רצין … אחר צבי ש׳ running … after a wounded deer. Ib. 94b ש׳ ומתה a borrowed animal that was injured or that died. Ib. נשבעין על הש׳ must make oath concerning an injured animal in their charge; a. fr. 2) (denom. of שוֹבֵר) to give a receipt; to acknowledge payment; to acquit. Tosef.Keth.IV, 11 שָׁבְרָה לו (על) מקצת כתובתה שברה לו על כולה if she gave him a receipt for a portion of her jointure, she has released him of all obligations of the marriage contract. Ib. IX, 1 כונסה … והיא שוֹבֶרֶת לווכ׳ he marries her and divorces her (and remarries her), and she gives him a receipt for her jointure (by which act the mortgage on the entire estate is cancelled); Y. ib. VIII, 32b bot.; Y.Yeb.IV, 5d; a. fr. Pi. שִׁבֵּר to break. Sabb.105b המקרע … והמְשַׁבֵּר כליווכ׳ he who in his anger tears his garment or breaks his vessels, … let him be in thy sight like an idolater; a. fr.Part. pass. מְשוּבָּר. Pesik. R. s. 17 (ref. to Job 1:15) מש׳ ומלוקה היה he (that escaped) was broken of limbs and smitten; Ruth R. to I, 5; Lev. R. s. 17 מוּשְׁבָּר; Yalk. Job 892 מושבר. Hof. הוּשְׁבַּר to be broken. Pesik. Vattom., p. 129b> (ref. to Ps. 77:7) נזכרת אני שֶׁבֶר שהוּשְׁבַּרְתִּיוכ׳ (not שכר שהושכ׳) I remember how I was broken (crushed) among the empires (v. supra); Lam. R. to I, 2 שהָשְׁבַּרְתִּי … בלילןוכ׳ how I was broken before thee in the night of persecution by the empires; Yalk. Ps. 816; a. fr.Part. מוּשְׁבָּר, v. supra. Nif. נִשְׁבָּר, Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּבֵּר, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּבֵּר same. B. Mets.VI, 4. Kel. III, 3. ונִשְׁבְּרָה and was again broken. Ib. XI, 1 נִשְׁבְּרוּ טהרו when they are broken, they are no longer susceptible of uncleanness. Gen. R. s. 91 נִשְׁתַּבְּרוּ שיניהם their teeth were broken (fell out). Y.Kidd.I, beg.58b נשבר קל וחומר the conclusion a minori is impaired. Ab. Zar.50b, sq. זריקה מִשְׁתַּבֶּרֶת an interrupted throwing, i. e. sprinkling a liquid, but not throwing a solid object; a. fr.Treat. Der. Er. ch. X מִשְׁתַּבֵּר על השיש ‘has his limbs broken (a sort of massage) on the marble floor (in the bath-house, in the presence of other people).
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play — 1 /pleI/ verb 1 CHILDREN (I, T) when children play, they do things that they enjoy, often together or with toys: The children ran off to play on the beach. | play sth: The boys were playing soldiers. | I don t want to play that game! (+ with):… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
play */*/*/ — I UK [pleɪ] / US verb Word forms play : present tense I/you/we/they play he/she/it plays present participle playing past tense played past participle played 1) [intransitive/transitive] to take part in a sport or game The children were playing… … English dictionary
play cat and mouse with — {v. phr.} To tease or fool (someone) by pretending to let him go free and then catching him again. * /Joe s uncle had fun playing cat and mouse with him./ * /The policeman decided to play cat and mouse when he saw the woman steal the dress in the … Dictionary of American idioms
play cat and mouse with — {v. phr.} To tease or fool (someone) by pretending to let him go free and then catching him again. * /Joe s uncle had fun playing cat and mouse with him./ * /The policeman decided to play cat and mouse when he saw the woman steal the dress in the … Dictionary of American idioms