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101 case
I [keis] noun1) (an instance or example: another case of child-beating; a bad case of measles.) περιστατικό2) (a particular situation: It's different in my case.) περίπτωση3) (a legal trial: The judge in this case is very fair.) δικαστική υπόθεση4) (an argument or reason: There's a good case for thinking he's wrong.) λόγος, επιχείρημα5) ((usually with the) a fact: I don't think that's really the case.) πραγματικότητα6) (a form of a pronoun (eg he or him), noun or adjective showing its relation to other words in the sentence.) πτώση (γραμματική)•- in case- in case of
- in that case II [keis] noun1) (a container or outer covering: a case of medical instruments; a suitcase.) θήκη, βαλίτσα2) (a crate or box: six cases of whisky.) κιβώτιο3) (a piece of furniture for displaying or containing things: a glass case full of china; a bookcase.) βιτρίνα, βιβλιοθήκη, προθήκη -
102 uphold
past tense, past participle - upheld; verb1) (to support (a person's action): His family upholds (him in) his present action.) υποστηρίζω2) (to confirm (eg a claim, legal judgement etc): The decision of the judge was upheld by the court.) επικυρώνω3) (to maintain (eg a custom): The old traditions are still upheld in this village.) (δια)τηρώ -
103 action
['ækʃ(ə)n]сущ.1) действие, поступок; акция, выступлениеimmediate / prompt / vigorous — незамедлительные действия
concerted / united action — согласованные действия, объединённое выступление
hasty / rash action — опрометчивый поступок
to prod, spur smb. into action — побуждать кого-л. к действию
- direct actionShe claimed she was anxious to avoid any action which might harm him. — Она заявила, что очень хочет избежать любого действия, которое могло бы ему повредить.
- disciplinary action
- remedial action
- sparing actionSyn:2) действие; работа ( механизма); деятельностьto be out of action — не работать, быть выведенным из строя
He's been out of action for 6 months with a serious knee injury. — Он не работал в течение 6 месяцев из-за серьёзной травмы колена.
They were trapped after the lifts went out of action. — Они попали в ловушку, после того как лифты вышли из строя.
They have excelled in learning the lessons of business management theory, and putting them into action. — Они превосходно усвоили теорию делопроизводства и успешно применили её на практике.
3) воздействие, действие4) юр. обвинение, иск; судебный процессto bring / institute / take an action against smb. for smth. — возбудить дело против кого-л. о чём-л.
He brought legal action against his neighbor. — Он затеял процесс против своего соседа.
The judge dismissed the action. — Судья отклонил иск
5) бой; боевые действияto fall / be killed in action — пасть в бою
- probing actionto take evasive action — уклоняться, маневрировать
- action radius
- action spring
- action station6) ( the action) бурная деятельность; центр активности, гуща событийa piece of the action, a slice of the action — доля в какой-л. деятельности
Hollywood is where the action is now. — Центр активности сейчас в Голливуде.
Holiday spots have seen a dramatic revival and tourist chiefs are competing for a slice of the action. — Интерес к местам отдыха резко возрос, и туристические лидеры соревнуются за получение своей доли прибыли.
••Actions speak louder than words. — посл. Не по словам судят, а по делам.
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104 jurist
['ʤuərɪst]сущ.1)а) законовед, правовед, юристSyn:б) амер. адвокатв) уст. судьяSyn:3) преподаватель права, юриспруденции -
105 charge
I [tʃaːdʒ] n1) плата, цена (за деньги), сбор, расход, расходы, надбавка, оплата- extra charge
- trifling charge
- port charges
- gas charge
- forwarding charges
- charge on customs duties
- charge for delivery
- charge for admission
- fixed charge for smth
- free of charge
- at no extra charge
- with a prepaid charge
- at a minimum extra charge
- be subject to the usual charge
- lower postal charges for...
- lower the postal charge
- pay postal charge
- strike off the charge
- take some extra charge
- take a charge for smth2) кредит- charge account
- charge card
- place the purchase to smb's charge
- take the purchases on charge- be in charge of smb, smth4) обвинениеHe was arrested on a charge of murder. — Его арестовали по обвинению в убийстве.
They trumped up various charges against her. — Они сфабриковали против нее целый ворох обвинений.
- frivolous chargeThe judge dismissed all charges. — Судья снял все обвинения.
- charge of murder
- bring a charge
- bring charges of forgery against smb
- concoct up a charge
- prove a charge
- face a charge
- lay to smb's charge
- dismiss a charge
- drop a charge
- deny a charge
- be arrested on various charges•CHOICE OF WORDS:Русское значение суммы денег, нужной для оплаты чего-либо, передается в английском языке целым рядом слов: charge, price, fee, rent, fare, toll, rental. Эти существительные различаются по характеру оплачиваемого объекта и по ситуации, в которой они используются: (а.) charge - плата, цена - деньги, запрашиваемые за предметы торговли или нужные для оплаты любых услуг общего характера, какой-либо работы или установленная плата за пользование чем-либо: gas/water charge, storage (postal) charge, charges for services (for cleaning), extra/additional charge, to be charge of charge; (b) price - цена, плата, стоимость - наиболее нейтральное слово в данном ряду, обозначает назначенную сумму денег, нужную для приобретения/купли чего-либо; price может быть высокой и низкой (high, low), установленной или свободной (fixed/stable or free); prices for things могут повышаться и понижаться (rise, fall); (c) fare - плата за проезд в транспорте: bus (train, air) fare, the railway company announced fare increase of over 5% компания объявила о 5% повышении цен на билеты; (d) toll - плата за проезд по мосту и некоторым дорогам: in many European cities you have to pay tolls on many of the major roads and on some bridges во многих европейских городах за проезд по некоторым мостам и основным дорогам взимается плата; (e) fee - плата за профессиональные услуги, гонорар: school (legal, medical) fees медицинское обслуживание, образование, плата юристу; (f) rent - плата за снимаемое помещение (комнату, квартиру, дом); rent обычно регулярно оплачивается в оговоренные сроки: a rent rise повышение квартирной (арендной) платы; to put up the rent повысить квартирную плату, the recent rent rises have forced many small businesses out of the city недавнее повышение арендной платы заставило многие мелкие фирмы выехать за город; (g) rental - плата за пользование взятыми на прокат вещами (машиной, инструментами): the rental on the TV includes maintenance and repairs плата за прокат телевизора включает обслуживание и ремонтII [tʃaːdʒ] v1) заряжать- charge a battery- battery needs charging2) назначать цену, назначать плату, запрашивать цену, запрашивать плату, брать какую-либо плату, взимать какую-либо платуHe was charged only for his travelling expenses. — Он должен был оплатить только дорожные расходы.
- charge heavy price- charge 5% commission
- charge very little
- charge a dollar a piece
- charge by weight
- charge by the hour
- charge for services
- charge expenses to the firm
- charge one's purchases3) обвинять, предъявлять обвинение -
106 authority
1. n властьa man set in authority — лицо, облечённое властью
2. n полномочие; право, права; компетенция3. n обыкн. власти, начальство; администрацияlocal authorities — местные власти; органы местного самоуправления
4. n воен. инстанция; начальник5. n орган, управление; отделsupervisory authority — наблюдательный орган, орган надзора
extraditing authority — орган власти, выдающий преступника
6. n авторитет, вес, влияние7. n авторитет, крупный специалист8. n авторитетный источникgood authority — авторитетное судебное решение; прецедент
9. n основаниеon the authority of — на основании; по утверждению
on authority — на основании; со ссылкой на …
10. n вес, убедительность; силаhis strong bass lent authority to the performance — его мощный бас сделал исполнение особенно впечатляющим
under authority of — в силу, на основании
Синонимический ряд:1. command (noun) command; control; credit; domination; dominion; government; influence; jurisdiction; law; mastery; might; prerogative; prestige; rule; ruling; statute; strength; strings; superiority; supremacy; sway; weight2. expert (noun) adept; artist; artiste; doyen; expert; master-hand; maven; passed master; past master; pro; proficient; swell; virtuoso; whiz; wiz; wizard3. head (noun) adjudicator; administrator; arbiter; connoisseur; critic; head; judge; master; professional; specialist4. official (noun) official5. permission (noun) authorisation; authorization; justification; liberty; permission; permit; power; sanction; warrant6. right (noun) faculty; right7. testimony (noun) testimony; witnessАнтонимический ряд:denial; novice; servility; weakness; wrong -
107 case
I [keis] noun1) (an instance or example: another case of child-beating; a bad case of measles.) cas2) (a particular situation: It's different in my case.) cas3) (a legal trial: The judge in this case is very fair.) affaire4) (an argument or reason: There's a good case for thinking he's wrong.) raison(s)5) ((usually with the) a fact: I don't think that's really the case.) cas6) (a form of a pronoun (eg he or him), noun or adjective showing its relation to other words in the sentence.) cas•- in case- in case of - in that case II [keis] noun1) (a container or outer covering: a case of medical instruments; a suitcase.) boîte, étui, trousse, valise2) (a crate or box: six cases of whisky.) caisse3) (a piece of furniture for displaying or containing things: a glass case full of china; a bookcase.) vitrine, bibliothèque -
108 uphold
past tense, past participle - upheld; verb1) (to support (a person's action): His family upholds (him in) his present action.) soutenir2) (to confirm (eg a claim, legal judgement etc): The decision of the judge was upheld by the court.) confirmer3) (to maintain (eg a custom): The old traditions are still upheld in this village.) maintenir -
109 case
I [keis] noun1) (an instance or example: another case of child-beating; a bad case of measles.) caso2) (a particular situation: It's different in my case.) caso3) (a legal trial: The judge in this case is very fair.) caso4) (an argument or reason: There's a good case for thinking he's wrong.) razão5) ((usually with the) a fact: I don't think that's really the case.) caso6) (a form of a pronoun (eg he or him), noun or adjective showing its relation to other words in the sentence.) caso•- in case- in case of - in that case II [keis] noun1) (a container or outer covering: a case of medical instruments; a suitcase.) estojo, invólucro2) (a crate or box: six cases of whisky.) caixa3) (a piece of furniture for displaying or containing things: a glass case full of china; a bookcase.) armário, estante -
110 uphold
past tense, past participle - upheld; verb1) (to support (a person's action): His family upholds (him in) his present action.)2) (to confirm (eg a claim, legal judgement etc): The decision of the judge was upheld by the court.)3) (to maintain (eg a custom): The old traditions are still upheld in this village.) -
111 mind
A n1 (centre of thought, feelings) esprit m, tête f ; a healthy mind un esprit sain ; peace of mind tranquillité d'esprit ; it's all in the mind c'est tout dans la tête ○ ; to cross sb's mind venir à l'esprit de qn ; it never crossed my mind that… ça ne m'est jamais venu à l'esprit que…, ça ne m'a jamais effleuré l'esprit que… ; what was in the judge's mind? qu'est-ce que le juge avait en tête? ; at the back of my mind I had my doubts au fond de moi j'avais des doutes ; my mind was full of suspicion j'avais des soupçons sur tout ; that's a load ou weight off my mind ça me soulage beaucoup ; to be clear in one's mind about/that… être sûr de/que… ; to build up an image in one's mind of sb/sth se faire une image de qn/qch ; to feel easy in one's mind about sth se sentir rassuré quant à qch ; to have something on one's mind être préoccupé ; to set one's mind on doing sth décider de faire qch ; to set sb's mind at rest rassurer qn ; nothing could be further from my mind loin de moi cette pensée ;2 ( brain) esprit m, intelligence f ; with the mind of a two-year-old avec l'intelligence d'un enfant de deux ans ; to have a very good mind être très intelligent ; he has a fine legal mind c'est un brillant juriste ; the right calibre of mind for the job les qualités intellectuelles pour cet emploi ; it's a case of mind over matter c'est la victoire de l'esprit sur la matière ;3 ( way of thinking) esprit m ; to have a logical/analytic mind avoir l'esprit logique/d'analyse ; the criminal mind l'esprit criminel ; to read sb's mind lire dans les pensées de qn ;4 ( opinion) avis m ; to be of one mind être du même avis ; to my mind ○ à mon avis ; to make up one's mind about/to do se décider à propos de/à faire ; my mind's made up je suis décidé ; to change one's mind about sth changer d'avis sur qch ; I've changed my mind about him-he's really quite nice j'ai changé d'avis à son sujet-en fait il est assez gentil ; to keep an open mind about sth ne pas avoir de préjugés sur qch ; to know one's own mind avoir des idées bien à soi ; to speak one's mind dire ce qu'on a à dire ;5 ( attention) esprit m ; sorry, my mind is elsewhere pardon, j'ai l'esprit ailleurs ; to let one's mind wander laisser son esprit s'égarer ; to concentrate ou keep one's mind on sth se concentrer sur ; to give ou put one's mind to sth accorder son attention à qch ; she can work very fast when she puts her mind to it elle peut travailler très vite quand elle se concentre ; to take sb's mind off sth distraire qn de qch ; to turn one's mind to sth se mettre à penser à qch ;6 ( memory) esprit m ; to come to mind venir à l'esprit ; I can't get him out of my mind je n'arrive pas à l'oublier ; try to put it out of your mind essaie de ne plus y penser ; my mind's a blank j'ai un trou de mémoire ; it went right ou clean ou completely out of my mind cela m'est complètement sorti de la tête ; to bring sth to mind rappeler qch à qn ; to call sth to mind se remémorer qch ;7 ( sanity) raison f ; her mind is going elle n'a plus toute sa raison ; are you out of your mind ○ ? tu es fou/folle ○ ? ; I was going out of my mind with worry j'étais fou/folle d'inquiétude ; nobody in their right mind would do such a thing quelqu'un de normal ne ferait jamais cela ; to be of sound mind† Jur jouir de toutes ses facultés mentales ;8 ( person as intellectual) esprit m ; all the great minds of the 17th century tous les grands esprits du dix-septième siècle.B in mind adv phr I bought it with you in mind je l'ai acheté en pensant à toi ; I have something in mind for this evening j'ai une idée pour ce soir ; with holidays/the future in mind en prévision des vacances/de l'avenir ; with this in mind,… avec cette idée en tête,… ; what kind of present did you have in mind? est-ce que vous avez une idée du genre de cadeau que vous voulez offrir? ; to have it in mind to do sth avoir l'intention de faire qch ; to put sb in mind of sb/sth rappeler qn/qch à qn.C vtr1 ( pay attention to) faire attention à [hazard] ; surveiller [manners, language] ; mind what the teacher tells you fais attention à ce que le professeur te dit ; mind your head/the step attention à la tête/à la marche ; mind you don't drink/he doesn't drink fais attention à ne pas boire/à ce qu'il ne boive pas ; don't mind them! ne fais pas attention à eux! ; carry on, don't mind me gen continuez, ne faites pas attention à moi ; iron allez-y, ne vous gênez pas! ; mind how you go GB faites bien attention à vous ; it's a secret, mind ○ c'est un secret, n'oublie pas ; mind you ○ , it won't be easy remarque, ce ne sera pas facile ;2 ( object to) I don' t mind the cold/her husband le froid/son mari ne me dérange pas ; I don't mind cats, but I prefer dogs je n'ai rien contre les chats, mais je préfère les chiens ; I don't mind having a try ça ne me dérangerait pas d'essayer ; ‘do you mind if I bring him?’-‘no, I don't mind’ ‘est-ce que ça te dérange si je viens avec lui?’-‘bien sûr que non’ ; ‘do you want to go today or tomorrow?’-‘I don't mind’ ‘tu veux y aller aujourd'hui ou demain?’-‘ça m'est égal’ ; they were late, not that I minded, but still… ils étaient en retard, non que cela m'ait dérangé, mais tout de même… ; I don't mind who comes peut venir qui veut ; she doesn't mind where he sleeps/when he turns up hum pour elle, il peut dormir où il veut/arriver quand il veut ; will they mind us being late? est-ce qu'ils seront fâchés si nous sommes en retard? ; would you mind keeping my seat for me/opening the window? est-ce que ça vous ennuierait de garder ma place/d'ouvrir la fenêtre? ; would you mind accompanying me to the station? ( said by policeman) je vous demanderai de bien vouloir me suivre au commissariat ; I don't mind telling you, I was frightened je peux te dire que j'ai eu peur ; I think you were a bit rude, if you don't mind my saying so pour être franc, je trouve que tu as été un peu impoli ; if you don't mind my asking… si ce n'est pas une question indiscrète… ; ‘like a cigarette?’-‘don't mind if I do’ ○ ‘une cigarette?’-‘c'est pas de refus’ ○ ; I wouldn't mind a glass of wine je prendrais volontiers un verre de vin ; if you don't mind si cela ne vous fait rien also iron ;3 ( care) se soucier de ; he minds what you think of him il se soucie de ce que tu penses de lui ; do you mind! iron non mais! ; never mind ( don't worry) ne t'en fais pas ; ( it doesn't matter) peu importe ; never you mind ○ ! ( don't worry) ne t'en fais pas ; ( to nosy person) cela ne te regarde pas ○ ! ; never mind all that now laissons tomber tout cela pour l'instant ; never mind who/what/when etc… peu importe qui/ce que/quand etc… ; never mind complaining… GB ce n'est pas la peine de te plaindre… ; he can't afford an apartment, never mind a big house il ne peut pas se permettre un appartement encore moins une grande maison ;great minds think alike les grands esprits se rencontrent ; if you've a mind to si le cœur vous en dit ; to see sth in one's mind's eye imaginer qch ; mind your own business ○ ! occupe-toi de tes affaires ○ ! ; I gave him a piece of my mind ○ ! je lui ai dit ma façon de penser! ; to have a good mind ou half a mind to do GB avoir bien envie de faire ; to have a mind of one's own savoir ce qu'on veut ; to have no mind to do ne pas avoir le cœur de faire ; to be bored out of one's mind s'ennuyer à mourir ; travel broadens the mind les voyages enrichissent l'esprit ; ⇒ two.■ mind out faire attention ; mind out or you'll fall fais attention à ne pas tomber ; mind out of the way ○ ! dégage ○ ! -
112 action
[΄ækʃn] n գործողություն. quick/decisive/united, joint action արագ/վճռական, որոշակի/միատեղ համատեղ գործողություն. a man of action գործի մարդ. take action սկսել գործել. take actions միջոցներ ձեռք առնել. bring/call into action գործի դնել. put/set in action գործի դնել. (արարք, վարմունք) noble/mean action ազնիվ/ ստոր արարք. a piece of the action խար դա խության բաժնեմաս. խսկց. հանցավոր գործունեու թյուն. (in a novel) The action takes place (վեպում) Գործողությունը տեղի է ունենում. the action is swift/slow moving Գործողությունը արագ/դանդաղ է ընթանում. իրավ. դատական գործ. bring an action against մեկի դեմ հայց հարուցել. dismiss an action հայցը մերժել. action for damages վնասահատուցման հայց. judge people by their actions մարդկանց մասին դատել ըստ նրանց գործերի. suit the action to the word խոսքերը գործերով ապացուցել. (գործողու թյուն, աշխատանք) the action of the heart սրտի աշխատանքը. the action of bowels աղիքների գոր ծունեությունը. mental/physical action մտա վոր/ֆի զիկական աշխատանք. be in action աշ խա տել/գործել. be out of action չաշխատել. The tele phone is out of action Հեռախոսը չի աշխա տում/գործում. put out of action շարքից դուրս բե րել. take strike action գործադուլ անել. (ազ դեցու թյուն) action of light/medicine/drugs լույսի/դեղ ե րի/թմրադեղի ազդեցությունը. ռզմ. մարտ bring into action մարտի մեջ մտցնել. come out of action մարտից/շարքից դուրս գալ. be killed in action մարտում զոհվել. military actions ռազմական գործողություններ. He has seen action Նա եղել է ռազմաճակատում. իրավ. հայց, դատական գործ. legal/courtaction օրինական/դատական գործ. bring/take an action against smb գործ/հայց հա րուցել որևէ մեկի դեմ. divorce action ապա հարզանի գործ action painting վերացական գե ղանկարչության դպրոց
См. также в других словарях:
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Legal culture — Legal cultures are described as being temporary outcomes of interactions and occur pursuant to a challenge and response paradigm. Analyses of core legal paradigms shape the characteristics of individual and distinctive legal cultures.“Comparative … Wikipedia
Legal education in the United States — generally refers to the education of lawyers before entry into practice. Other types of legal education, such as that of paralegals, of Limited Practice Officers (in Washington), and of the citizenry in general, and of the education of lawyers… … Wikipedia
Judge (2000 AD) — Judge (or street judge) is a title held by several significant characters in the Judge Dredd series, which appears in the British comics 2000 AD and Judge Dredd Megazine . In the fictional future history of the series, the role of Judge combines… … Wikipedia
judge — vb 1 Judge, adjudge, adjudicate, arbitrate mean to decide something in dispute or controversy upon its merits and upon evidence. All these words imply the existence of a competent legal tribunal or of its equivalent. Judge implies mainly the… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Judge Mathis — Format Court Starring Greg Mathis Country of origin United States … Wikipedia
Judge Advocate General — n pl Judge Advocates General: the senior legal officer and chief legal adviser in the army, navy, or air force Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996. Judge Advocate General … Law dictionary
Judge — (j[u^]j), n. [OE. juge, OF. & F. juge, fr. OF. jugier, F. juger, to judge. See {Judge}, v. i.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Law) A public officer who is invested with authority to hear and determine litigated causes, and to administer justice between… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English