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21 риск, связанный с арендой актива
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > риск, связанный с арендой актива
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22 Leasingnehmer
Leasingnehmer m FIN lessee (Unternehmen, das den Leasing-Gegenstand = leased asset mietet oder pachtet; Gegensatz: Leasinggeber = lessor)* * * -
23 Leasinggegenstand
Lea·sing·ge·gen·standm FIN leased asset -
24 винагорода, зв'язана з орендованим активом
Українсько-англійський словник > винагорода, зв'язана з орендованим активом
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25 ризик, зв'язаний з орендою активу
Українсько-англійський словник > ризик, зв'язаний з орендою активу
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26 lessee
lessee 1. FIN Leasingnehmer m (Unternehmen, das den Leasing-Gegenstand = leased asset mietet oder pachtet; opposite: lessor = Leasinggeber); 2. LAW Mieter m, Pächter m (opposite: lessor); 3. PERS Entleiher m (von Arbeitskräften) -
27 lessee
Finthe person who has the use of a leased asset -
28 operating lease
Gen Mgta lease that is regarded by accountants as rental rather than as a capital lease. The monthly lease payments are simply treated as rental expenses and recognized on the income statement as they are incurred. There is no recognition of a leased asset or liability. -
29 depreciation
Gen Mgtan allocation of the cost of an asset over a period of time for accounting and tax purposes. Depreciation is charged against earnings, on the basis that the use of capital assets is a legitimate cost of doing business. Depreciation is also a noncash expense that is added into net income to determine cash-flow in a given accounting period.EXAMPLETo qualify for depreciation, assets must be items used in the business that wear out, become obsolete, or lose value over time from natural causes or circumstances, and they must have a useful life beyond a single tax year. Examples include vehicles, machines equipment, furnishings, and buildings, plus major additions or improvements to such assets. Some intangible assets also can be included under certain conditions. Land, personal assets, stock, leased or rented property, and a company’s employees cannot be depreciated.Straight-line depreciation is the most straightforward method. It assumes that the net cost of an asset should be written off in equal amounts over its life. The formula used is:(Original cost – scrap value)/Useful life (years)For example, if a vehicle cost $20,000 and can be expected to serve the business for seven years, its original cost would be divided by its useful life:(30,000 – 2,000)/7 = 4,000 per yearThe $4,000 becomes a depreciation expense that is reported on the company’s year-end income statement under “operation expenses.”In theory, an asset should be depreciated over the actual number of years that it will be used, according to its actual drop in value each year. At the end of each year, all the depreciation claimed to date is subtracted from its cost in order to arrive at its book value, which would equal its market value. At the end of its useful business life, any undepreciated portion would represent the salvage value for which it could be sold or scrapped.For tax purposes, some accountants prefer to use accelerated depreciation to record larger amounts of depreciation in the asset’s early years in order to reduce tax bills as soon as possible. In contrast to the straight-line method, the declining-balance method assumes that the asset depreciates more in its earlier years of use. The table opposite compares the depreciation amounts that would be available, under these two methods, for a $1,000 asset that is expected to be used for five years and then sold for $100 in scrap.The depreciation method to be used for a particular asset is fixed at the time that the asset is first placed in service. Whatever rulesor tables are in effect for that year must be followed as long as the asset is owned.Depreciation laws and regulations change frequently over the years as a result of government policy changes, so a company owning property over a long period may have to use several different depreciation methods. -
30 Anlage
Anlage f (Anl.) 1. BANK, BÖRSE investment; 2. COMP system; attachment (E-Mail); 3. FIN investment; 4. GEN appendix, enclosure, encl., enclosed (am Ende eines Schreibens); 5. IND plant; 6. RECHT (AE) annex, (BE) annexe; 7. WIWI investment; 8. UMWELT installation • als Anlage KOMM enclosed* * *f (Anl.) 1. <Bank, Börse> investment; 2. < Comp> system, E-Mail attachment; 3. < Finanz> investment; 4. < Geschäft> appendix, enclosure (encl.), am Ende eines Schreibens enclosed; 5. < Ind> plant; 6. < Recht> annex (AE), annexe (BE) ; 7. <Vw> investment; 8. < Umwelt> installation ■ als Anlage < Komm> enclosed* * *Anlage
(Anordnung) disposition, design, outline, layout, laying out, (Begleitschreiben) schedule, (Beilage) enclosure, attachment, inclosure, exhibit, attached letter, appendix, (Betrieb) plant, factory, (Computer) hardware, (Entwurf) plan, draft, (Investition) invested capital, placement, placing, investment, (Maschinerie) unit, rig, (Montage) package, (Urkunde) annex, rider, (Veranlagung) predisposition;
• in der Anlage annexed (US);
• in der Anlage erhalten Sie inclosed (attached) please find;
• Anlagen (Bilanz) assets, equipment, facilities;
• abgeschriebene Anlage retirement unit;
• in der Substanz abnehmende Anlagen non-replaceable assets;
• ausgesuchte Anlage choice investment;
• außerbetriebliche Anlagen non-operating assets;
• im Bau befindliche Anlagen construction (sites) in progress;
• betriebsfertige Anlage factory at work;
• dem Geschäftsbetrieb dienende Anlagen assets for use in the business;
• elektrische Anlage electric plant, wiring;
• erneuerte Anlage replacement unit;
• aus der Bilanz ersichtliche Anlagen balance-sheet assets;
• erste Anlagen A-rating;
• erstklassige Anlage high-grade investment;
• ertragreiche Anlagen profitable investment;
• später erworbene Anlagen after-acquired assets;
• feste Anlagen fixtures, fixed (permanent, capital, slow) assets;
• festverzinsliche Anlage fixed [-interest bearing] investment;
• fixe Anlagen fixed assets;
• flüssige Anlagen quick (liquid, fluid, floating) assets;
• gebäudeähnliche Anlage structure in the nature of a building;
• genehmigungsbedürftige Anlagen installation subject to approval;
• außer Betrieb genommene Anlage retirement unit;
• neu in Betrieb genommene Anlage newly established plant;
• im Leasingverfahren gepachtete Anlagen leased facilities;
• getrennte Anlagen (Pensionsfonds) separate accounts;
• Gewinn bringende Anlagen earning assets, profitable (paying) investment;
• industrielle Anlagen industrial installations;
• installierte Anlage installation;
• kurzfristige Anlage short-term (temporary) investment;
• kurzfristige spekulative Anlage speculation (Br.), turn (US), round transaction (US);
• landwirtschaftliche Anlagen agricultural assets;
• langfristige Anlagen long-term (long-time) investments (holdings);
• liquide Anlagen quick (floating, fluid, liquid, US) assets;
• lukrative Anlage profitable (remunerative) investment;
• maschinelle Anlagen machinery, plant equipment;
• mittelfristige Anlagen medium-term investments;
• moderne Anlagen modern equipment;
• mündelsichere Anlagen gilt-edged (Br.) (legal, US) security, legal (eligible, US, trustee, Br.) investment, trustee loan (Br.);
• öffentliche Anlagen public parks;
• reststoffarme Anlage low residue plant;
• risikoärmere Anlagen (Investmentfonds) defensive portion (US);
• risikoreiche Anlagen (Investmentfonds) aggressive portion (US), aggressive investments;
• sanitäre Anlagen hygienic facilities;
• sichere Anlagen safe (non-speculative) investments;
• spekulative Anlagen aggressive (speculative, special-situation) investments;
• städtische Anlagen public garden (US), pleasure ground, grounds, park;
• stillgelegte Anlagen discarded assets;
• technische Anlagen plant;
• unabhängige Anlagen self-contained units;
• unbelastete Anlagen available assets;
• unproduktive Anlagen dead assets;
• verteidigungsbedingte Anlagen defense- (defence-, Br.) financed facilities;
• verteilte Anlagen diversification;
• verzinsliche Anlagen interest-bearing investments;
• vorübergehende Anlagen current investment;
• wertschaffende Anlagen productive investments;
• Anlage in Aktien share investment (Br.), investment in shares (stocks);
• Anlagen im Ausland foreign investments;
• Anlagen im Bau (Bilanz) installation (plant) under construction, construction in progress;
• Anlagen auf Depositenkonto fixed-deposit investments;
• Anlage zur Einkommensteuererklärung supporting statement;
• Anlagen in Ersthypotheken first-mortgage investments;
• Anlage mit festem Ertrag fixed[-yield] investment;
• Anlage von Geldbeträgen investment of funds;
• Anlage in Grundstücken real-estate investments;
• rückläufige Anlagen in Investitionsgütern fall in investment in equipment;
• Anlage von Kapitalien investment of funds, capital investment;
• Anlage einer Kartei card indexing;
• Anlage überschüssiger Mittel employment of surplus funds;
• Anlage mit verteiltem Risiko diversification of one’s investments;
• Anlage in Staatspapieren funding;
• Anlage zu einem Vertrag enclosure (schedule) to a contract;
• Anlage in Wertpapieren investment in securities;
• Anlage abschreiben to write down an asset;
• in der Anlage beifügen to enclose, to attach;
• Anlagen im Licht des Liquidationstermins bewerten to value assets on a gone-concern basis;
• zur Anlage empfehlen to single out for investment;
• als langfristige Anlage empfehlen to advise retention of longer commitments;
• Anlagen erneuern to replace fixed assets;
• abgenutzte Anlagen ersetzen to replace worn-out equipment;
• Anlagen erweitern to expand its plant;
• lediglich die Anlagen eines anderen Betriebes erwerben to acquire only the assets of another business;
• als Anlage für lange Sicht gelten to have long-term appeal, to be a purchase for the long pull (US);
• Anlage zum Geschäftsmann haben to have a turn for business;
• Wert einer Anlage heraufsetzen to write up the value of an asset;
• Anlage außer Betrieb nehmen to retire (discard) a unit;
• städtische Anlagen schützen to patrol the parks;
• für eine langfristige Anlage attraktiv sein to have long-term appeal, to be a purchase for the long pull (US);
• Anlage außer Betrieb setzen to discard (retire) an asset;
• in eine steuerfreie Anlage umwandeln to convert an investment into a non-taxable form;
• Anlageart type of investment;
• Anlageaufwand investment expense;
• Anlageausschuss capital issue committee, (Kapitalanlagegesellschaft) investment committee;
• Anlagebank investment bank[er], investment trust;
• attraktive Anlagebedingungen für industriell weniger erschlossene Gebiete schaffen to attract investment to poorer regions;
• Anlagebedürfnis investment demand;
• Anlagebefugnis power of investment;
• Anlagebegeisterung investment enthusiasm;
• Anlageberater investment adviser (consultant, counsellor, US), financial investment manager, security analyst (US), (Bank) investment officer, (Kapitalanlagegesellschaft) investment manager;
• Anlageberatung investment advisory service, investment counselling (US), investment advice (Br.), security (investment) analysis (US), (Investmentfonds) investment management;
• Anlageberatungsfirma investment advisory concern, counselling firm (US);
• Anlageberatungsvertrag investment advisory contract (agreement);
• Anlagebereich investment area;
• Anlagebereitschaft propensity (inclination, readiness) to invest;
• Anlagebereitschaft der Kapitalanlagegesellschaften animieren to put pep back into the investment-trust sector;
• Anlagebereitschaft zeigen to be ready to invest;
• Anlagebeschränkungen restrictions on investment, investment restrictions;
• Anlagebeschränkung in Richtung auf bestimmte Sparten (Versicherungsgesellschaft) restriction on investment of special classes;
• Anlagebestimmungen investment clauses, (Kapitalanlagegesellschaft) investment policy;
• weitgestreute Anlagebeteiligungen diversified holdings;
• Anlagebetrag amount invested;
• Anlagebuchführung investment accounting;
• Anlagechancen im Immobiliengeschäft property investment opportunities;
• Anlageentschluss investment decision, (Anlagegesellschaft) fund decision;
• Anlageerfahrung investment experience;
• Anlageerlöse investment earnings;
• ausländische Anlageerlöse devisenmäßig vereinnahmen to repatriate earnings from foreign investments;
• Anlageerneuerungsplan replacement program(me);
• Anlageerneuerungssatz replacement rate;
• Anlageerträgnisse investment earnings;
• Anlagefachmann security analyst;
• Anlagefonds investment trust, (Kapitalanlagegesellschaft) fund money, investment fund;
• Anlageform type of investment;
• vorgeschriebene liquide Anlageformen specific reserve assets;
• Anlagefragen investment matters;
• Anlagegegenstände fixed intangible assets;
• Anlagegeschäft investment banking (business);
• riesiges Anlagegeschäft gigantic scale of buying of securities;
• Anlagegeschäftsaufgaben investment-banking functions. -
31 useful life
учет срок полезного использования [полезной службы\] (оценочный период, в течение которого актив будет приносить выгоды (доходы) владельцам)See:physical life, economic life, effective age, liquidating value, depreciable asset, economic depreciation, tax life, asset depreciation range system
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полезный срок (срок службы): оценочный период, в течение которого владельцу экономически целесообразно использовать какой-либо актив (в отличие от срока физической жизни).* * *срок эксплуатации; эксплуатационный период; срок полезной службы; срок пользования. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * * -
32 имущество
сущ.asset; property; tenement; ( достояние) assets; ( имение) estate; ( личные вещи) belongings; effects; thingsвладеть, пользоваться и распоряжаться имуществом — to possess ( на праве собственности to own), enjoy (use) and dispose of property
доверять своё имущество — ( кому-л) to entrust one's property (to)
обращать взыскание на имущество — ( взыскивать по исполнительному листу) to levy execution against (to recover) property
управлять (наследственным) имуществом — ( после чьей-л смерти) to administer smb's estate (property) ( after smb's death)
владение, пользование и распоряжение имуществом — possession ( на праве собственности ownership), enjoyment (use) and disposal (disposition) of property
нанесение (причинение) вреда имуществу — causing damage (harm) to property; property tort
обращение взыскания на имущество — claim to property; execution (recovery) against property
приватизация государственного и муниципального имущества — privatization of state and municipal property
раздел имущества — division of property; property settlement; separation of goods
супружеская общность имущества — matrimonial assets (property); tenancy by the entirety
имущество, возвращаемое к первоначальному собственнику — reversion
имущество, нажитое в браке, имущество, приобретённое в браке — matrimonial assets (property); property acquired during marriage
имущество, наследуемое только по женской линии — tail female (general)
имущество, наследуемое только по мужской линии — tail male (general)
имущество, находящееся в долевой собственности — property (things) in share ownership
имущество, (не) подлежащее отчуждению — (in)alienable property
имущество, переходящее не к первоначальному собственнику — ( по прекращении имущественного права первого лица) remainder
имущество, предоставленное для благотворительных целей — property given (granted) to charity
материальное движимое имущество, осязаемое движимое имущество — tangible assets (personalty, property)
нематериальное имущество, неосязаемое имущество — intangible property
- имущество во владенииосязаемое движимое имущество, материальное движимое имущество — tangible assets (personalty, property)
- имущество в требовании
- имущество несостоятельного должника
- имущество, обременённое сервитутом
- имущество, переходящее по наследству
- имущество, подлежащее возврату
- имущество, сдаваемое в аренду
- имущество супругов
- имущество товарищества
- арендованное имущество
- бесхозное имущество
- выморочное имущество
- движимое имущество
- заложенное имущество
- заповедное имущество
- застрахованное имущество
- контрабандное имущество
- личное имущество
- личное имущество супругов
- недвижимое имущество
- необременённое имущество
- неотчуждаемое имущество
- обременённое имущество
- общее имущество супругов
- оспариваемое имущество
- списанное имущество
- чужое имущество -
33 стоимость
1. appraisement2. charge3. denomination4. fare5. worthiness6. cost; value; worthэмиссионная стоимость; стоимость при эмиссии — issued value
снижение себестоимости; снижение стоимости — cost reduction
7. value8. worthстоимость, выраженная в деньгах — money's worth
Синонимический ряд:цена (сущ.) цена -
34 lessor
Finthe person who provides the asset being leased
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См. также в других словарях:
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capital lease — In the USA, a lease that does not legally constitute a purchase although the leased asset should be recorded as an asset on the lessee s books if any one of the following four criteria is met: • the lease transfers ownership of the property to… … Big dictionary of business and management