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1 LJÚGA
* * *(lýg; laug or ló, lugum; loginn), v.1) to lie, tell a lie (lýgr þú nú, Atli!); mannfýla sú, er þetta hefir logit, the rascal who has told this lie; l. e-n e-u, to charge one falsely with a thing (ef hann er loginn þessu máli); l. e-u at e-m, to tell a lie to one (eigi er logit at þér); l. á e-n, to tell lies about one, belie; l. til e-s, to tell a lie about (l. til faðernis);2) to treat falsely; Brandr mun eigi ljúga stefnuna, B. will not fail to come; lýgr skjöldrinn nú at mér, now the shield proves false to me, fails me;3) refl., ljúgast, to fail, prove false or untrue (hefir yðr þat sjaldan logizt, er ek sagða).* * *pres. lýg, pl. ljúga; pret. laug, 2nd pers. laugt, mod. laugst, pl. lugu; subj. lygi; part. loginn; a pret. ló (qs. lóg) also occurs, Ver. 16, Nj. 270, Lex. Poët.; pret. pl. lógo, Post. 231; later lugu: [Ulf. luigan = ψεύδεσθαι; A. S. leôgan; Engl. lie; O. H. G. liugan; Germ. lügen; Swed. ljuga; Dan. lyve]:—to lie, tell a lie, þetta hefir hann logit, Nj. 80; fyrir logna sök, Al. 26; þóat hann lygi, Finnb. 346; þú gerðir at ek laug, Hom. 154; drjúgr var Loptr at ljúga, Þd. 1; lýgr þú nú, Am. 100.2. with prep.; ljúga at e-m, to tell lies to one; þá máttu nú finna skjótt hér sönn dæmi, at eigi er logit at þér, Edda 19, Karl. 180, 399; hví viltú svíkja mik, at þú lýgr æ at mér, Stj. 416, Fms. vi. 257 (in a verse): ljúga á e-n, to lie about a person, slander; ok er hón fékk þat ekki þá ló hón á hann, Ver. 16: ljúga frá, to tell lies; en um allir sagnir hallaði hann mjök til, en ló víða frá, Nj. 270; ok sízt sé logit frá honum, and that what is told of him is true enough, 32.II. to break an engagement, belie one’s word, fail, absol.; svá segir mér hugr um sem Brandr mun eigi ljúga stefnuna, B. will not fail to come, Finnb. 348; þess er mér ván at þeir ljúgi hólmstefnu, Fas. ii. 477; sá er vetki laug, who never failed, proved faithful, Ad. 11; mundu víst vita at vetki lýgr, it will not fail, Skv. 1. 25; sjaldan lýgr en langa kör, Skáld H. 7. 35; lýgr skjöldrinn nú, now the shield proves false, Fms. vii. 323, v. l.; þá var friðr loginn, then was peace broken, Höfuðl.; lugu þá lindiskildirnir at þeim ok dugðu eigi fyrir kesjum Birkibeina, Fms. viii. 413, v. l.; ljúgandi högg, sham blows, taking no effect, Sks. 382; telja á sik ljúganda lof, to give lying praise to oneself, false boasting, Art.; ljúga höggin þín, langi Loptr! thy blows are a make-believe, Safn i. 55.2. with acc. to belie, break, fail in; hel ló sumum frelsi (acc.), death cheated (bereft) some of their freedom, Fagrsk. (in a verse); Sigurðr hefir logna ( has broken) alla eiða, Bkv. 2.III. reflex. to fail, miss; þvíat eigi mun yðr eptirförin ljúgask, Ísl. ii. 347; eigi mun við ljúgask at hann Barði er kominn, 356; hefir yðr þat sjaldan logizt ( it has seldom proved false) er ek sagði þá er várir fundir hafa at borit, Fms. viii. 134; en ef þú leitar eptir vexti solar, þá fær þat varla svá glöggt sagt, at þat ljúgisk hvergi, Sks. 57:—with prepp., eigi má ek þat vita, at né eitt siun hafi jafnmjök logizk í um fylgdina mína, I know not that my help has ever before proved such a failure, Fms. vi. 248.2. part. loginn; at vér félagar sém þessu máli lognir, that we are falsely charged with this case, Fms. iv. 310.3. recipr., ljúgask á, to belie oneself; en ef maðr lýgsk sári á, if a man pretends falsely to be wounded; fyrir því at hann lósk (locsc MS.) öllum goðdóms krapti á, Hom. (St.) -
2 ljúga
v. сильн. II; praes. lýg; praet. laug ← ló, pl. lugum; conj. lyga; pp. loginnлгать, говорить неправдуlýgr þú nú, Atli! — лжёшь ты сейчас, Атли! Am. 97
mannfýla sú, er þetta hefir logit — мерзавец, который сказал эту ложь, Nj. 51
* * *гл сильн. II лгатьг. liugan, д-а. lēogan (а. lie), д-в-н. liogan (н. lügen), ш. ljuga, д., нор. lyve; к р. лгать
См. также в других словарях:
léogan — léogan1 sv/i2 3rd pres líegð past léag/lugon ptp gelogen to lie; deceive, belie, betray; be in error; léogan on to charge falsely … Old to modern English dictionary
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lie — I. intransitive verb (lay; lain; lying) Etymology: Middle English, from Old English licgan; akin to Old High German ligen to lie, Latin lectus bed, Greek lechos Date: before 12th century 1. a. to be or to stay at rest in a horizontal position ;… … New Collegiate Dictionary
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liar — noun Etymology: Middle English, from Old English lēogere, from lēogan to lie more at lie Date: before 12th century a person who tells lies … New Collegiate Dictionary
warlock — noun Etymology: Middle English warloghe, from Old English wǣrloga one that breaks faith, the Devil, from wǣr faith, troth + loga (from lēogan to lie); akin to Old English wǣr true more at very, lie Date: 14th century 1. a man practicing the black … New Collegiate Dictionary
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Lügen — Lügen, verb. irreg. neutr. ich lüge, du lügst, (Oberd. leugst,) er lügt, (Oberd. leugt;) Imperf. ich log; Conjunct. ich löge; Mittelw. gelogen; Imper. lüge, (Oberd. leug). Es erfordert das Hülfswort haben, und bedeutet, 1) in der ersten Bedeutung … Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart
leugh- — To tell a lie. 1. a. warlock, from Old English lēogan, to lie; b. belie, from Old English belēogan, to deceive (be , about; see ambhi). Both a and b from Germanic *leu … Universalium
lie — lie1 /luy/, n., v., lied, lying. n. 1. a false statement made with deliberate intent to deceive; an intentional untruth; a falsehood. 2. something intended or serving to convey a false impression; imposture: His flashy car was a lie that deceived … Universalium
warlock — /wawr lok /, n. 1. a man who practices the black arts; a male witch; sorcerer. 2. a fortuneteller or conjurer. [bef. 900; ME warloghe, lach, OE waerloga oathbreaker, devil, equiv. to waer covenant + loga betrayer (deriv. of leogan to lie)] * * *… … Universalium
