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121 ἵημι
ἵημι, ἵησι, 3 pl. ἱεῖσι, inf. ι̌̄έμεναι, part. ἱέντες, ἱεῖσαι, imp. ἵει, ipf. ἵει, 3 pl. ἵεν, fut. ἥσω, aor. ἧκα, ἕηκα, 3 pl. ἧκαν and ἕσαν, subj. ᾗσιν, opt. εἵην, inf. εἷναι, mid. pres. ἵεται, imp. ἵεσθε, part. ι̌̄̒εμενος, ipf. ἵετο, ἵεντο, aor. 3 pl. ἕντο: let go, i. e. set in motion of any sort.—I. act., send, ἄγγελόν τινι, Il. 18.182; put to anything, as harness, Il. 16.152; throw, let fly, μετὰ (adv.) δ' ἶὸν ἕηκεν, ‘in among them,’ Il. 1.48; so ‘let fall’ anything, as tears, a sword from the hand, ‘let down’ the hair, ‘let on’ water, Il. 12.25, and of the river itself ‘rolling’ its waters (thus, intrans., Od. 11.239, Od. 7.130); metaph., of ‘dismissing,’ i. e. by satisfying, a desire, ἔρον, Il. 13.638; ‘inspiring’ one with force, Il. 5.125; ‘laying’ misfortune on one, Il. 10.71. The applications of the word are very numerous, but always distinct if the fundamental signification be held in mind. The ground-meaning, as may be seen from the examples, usually gets a specific turn from the context, esp. by means of adverbs (ἐν, ἐξ, κατά, μετά, etc.).—II. mid., set oneself in motion at something ( τινός), ἱέμενος ποταμοῖο ῥοάων, ‘giving thyself a direction’ toward Oceanus, Od. 10.529; so ‘press on,’ ‘hasten,’ Il. 13.707, Il. 12.274; met., with and without θῦμῷ, ‘strive after’ ( τινός), ‘be eager,’ Il. 23.371 ; θῦμός, Il. 8.301; freq. phrase, ἐπεὶ πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο, had dismissed ‘from themselves,’ Il. 1.469, Od. 1.150.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἵημι
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122 ὀρέγνῦμι
ὀρέγνῦμι, ὀρέγω, part. ὀρέγων, ὀρεγνύς, fut. ὀρέξω, aor. ὤρεξα, mid. pres. inf. ὀρέγεσθαι, aor. ὠρέξατ(ο), ὀρέξατ(ο), perf. 3 pl. ὀρωρέχαται, plup. 3 pl. ὀρωρέχατο: reach, extend, mid., stretch out oneself, or one's own hands, etc., reach for, τινός, sometimes τὶ, Il. 16.314, 322, Il. 23.805; of ‘reaching and giving’ something, Il. 24.102; and metaph., ὁπποτέροισι πατὴρ Ζεὺς κῦδος ὀρέξῃ, ‘may bestow,’ Il. 5.33; mid., of trying to hit, ‘lunging’ at one with the spear, Il. 4.307; of horses ‘laying themselves out,’ to exert their speed (perf. and plup.), Il. 16.834; so δράκοντες, ‘outstretched,’ Il. 11.26.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ὀρέγνῦμι
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123 ὀρέγω
ὀρέγνῦμι, ὀρέγω, part. ὀρέγων, ὀρεγνύς, fut. ὀρέξω, aor. ὤρεξα, mid. pres. inf. ὀρέγεσθαι, aor. ὠρέξατ(ο), ὀρέξατ(ο), perf. 3 pl. ὀρωρέχαται, plup. 3 pl. ὀρωρέχατο: reach, extend, mid., stretch out oneself, or one's own hands, etc., reach for, τινός, sometimes τὶ, Il. 16.314, 322, Il. 23.805; of ‘reaching and giving’ something, Il. 24.102; and metaph., ὁπποτέροισι πατὴρ Ζεὺς κῦδος ὀρέξῃ, ‘may bestow,’ Il. 5.33; mid., of trying to hit, ‘lunging’ at one with the spear, Il. 4.307; of horses ‘laying themselves out,’ to exert their speed (perf. and plup.), Il. 16.834; so δράκοντες, ‘outstretched,’ Il. 11.26.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ὀρέγω
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124 مد
مَدَّ \ extend: to make longer or wider (a fence, a garden, a building, etc.). hold out: to offer (for sb. else to take): He held out his plate for some food. lay: to put down; place; set: They were laying pipes for a new water supply. prolong: to make longer, in time: We prolonged our holiday. spread: to unfold; stretch; cause sth. to cover a certain area (or a certain period): She spread a cloth over the table. The bird spread its wings. He spread some butter on his bread. stretch: to straighten one’s body (after sleep, or so as to reach sth.): If you stretch (your arm), you can reach the top shelf. The dog woke up and stretched (itself). \ See Also بسط (بَسَطَ)، أطال (أَطَالَ) \ مَدَّ \ splay: to spread outwards or be spread outwards. \ See Also امتد (اِمْتَدّ) \ مَدَّ \ man: to supply with men, for service or defence: The hospital telephones are manned day and night. \ See Also زَوَّدَ بالرِّجال \ مَدَّ \ staff: to supply with workers: She staffed her office with three men. \ See Also زَوَّد بالعاملين \ مَدَّ يَدَ المُسَاعَدَة \ lend a hand: to help: Would you lend me a hand with moving this big table? Lend him a hand with counting that money. \ مَدَّ يَدَه لِيَصل إلى \ reach for: to stretch out one’s hand towards: He reached for my throat, but I sprang back. -
125 перевод
1) General subject: conversion (одних единиц в другие), interpretation (устный), metaphrase (дословный), remittance, rendering, rending, transfer (акций), transferal, transference, translating, translation, translative, trot, version, diversion, fossil fuels (gthtdjl)2) Military: (устный) interpretation, transfer (по службе)3) Engineering: change (ремня), change-over, conversion (напр. единиц измерения), interconversion (из одной системы единиц в другую), shift, shunt, switch, switch-over, converting (тепловозов: Among other benefits, converting our railways to electric would save over 3 billion litres of diesel a year.)4) Bookish: (дословный) metaphrase5) Rare: rendition6) Mathematics: bank transfer, waste8) Law: assignment (долга), remittance (денег), transfer (из одного места заключения в другое), transference (денежных сумм и т.п.)9) Economy: money remittance (денежный), reduction (в другие, более мелкие единицы), transferring10) Accounting: reduction (в другую валюту), transfer (денег), transference (денежных сумм), virement (способ передачи обращающейся ценной бумаги, зачисленной на счёт)11) Linguistics: interpreting12) Finances: remittance lead13) Automobile industry: transformation (напр. одних мер в другие)14) Diplomatic term: conversion (в другие единицы), remittance (денег, прибылей, капитала)15) Metallurgy: recalculation (из одних технических единиц в другие)18) Oil: recalculation, shift (ремня)19) Astronautics: mechanical translation20) Cartography: rendition (изображения)22) Metrology: conversion (из одной системы единиц в другую)23) Taxes: remittance( of funds) (средств)24) Patents: adaptation, remittance (тж. денежный)25) Business: tran card (сокращение)27) EBRD: conversion, remittance (пересылка денег), transfer28) Automation: changeover (напр. ремня), shipping (ремня)29) leg.N.P. transfer (from one position or office to another)30) General subject: conversion (FC; из одной системы в другую)31) Makarov: change-over (с одного процесса на другой, с одного режима на другой и т.п.), conversion (одних величин, единиц измерений и т. п. в другие), interconversion (напр. из одной системы счисления в другую), shift (в телеграфии), shift (с одного процесса на другой, с одного режима на другой и т.п.), transfer (напр. изображения с магнитной ленты на киноплёнку), transfer (напр. рисунка, изображения), transferring (напр. рисунка), transit (напр. в другое состояние), version (слова, текста)32) Organized crime: transfer of property (имущества) -
126 разрушение
1) General subject: abolishment, break-up, breakdown, collapse, decay (здания), demolition, desolation, destruction, devastation, devourment, disruption, erosion, fracture, havoc, obliteration, smash, strip, subversion, tear-down, wreckage, wrecking, disintegration2) Geology: crushing, dote, overthrow, rupture (целика), shattering (взрывом, землетрясением), undermining3) Biology: desintegration, lysing, resolution4) Aviation: breaking down, confounding, decomposing6) Medicine: break, breaking, degradation, destruction (напр. ткани, клетки), deterioration, disorganization, dissolution, lysis (напр. клеточной структуры тканей, бактериальных клеток)7) Obsolete: wrack8) Military: busting, laying flat, wreaking destruction9) Engineering: attack, breakup, catastrophic failure, corrosion, corruption, damage, decaying, disturbance (магнитного состояния), end, ending, erase (информации), erasing (записанной информации), erasure (записанной информации), failure, shattering10) Bookish: cataclasm11) Agriculture: havos12) Chemistry: disrupting13) Construction: act of God, structural failure, wrecking (зданий), rack, yield14) Railway term: dilapidation15) Law: wreck16) Economy: crumbling17) Automobile industry: collapsing, decrepitation (при нагревании)18) Mining: ablation (действием воды), shattering (породы взрывом)19) Forestry: abrasion (водой), dispersion (напр. почвенных агрегатов)20) Metallurgy: ablation (действием воды), erosion (напр. футеровки печи)21) Politics: ruination22) Jargon: blockbusting, old one-two23) Information technology: destruction (информации), dissection, disturbing (магнитного состояния), shatter24) Oil: breakage, breakdown failure, breaking-off, catastrophic damage, collapse (вышки или треноги в результате перегрузки), collapse (труб), crash, death, destruction failure, failing, fall (пород), fragmentation (породы), shattering (цементного кольца), spalling, weathering (пород), rupture25) Immunology: sequestration26) Astronautics: destroying, kill27) Silicates: fracture behavior28) Coolers: decomposition29) Ecology: ablation, weathering30) Drilling: crippling, demulsification (нефтяной эмульсии), fall32) Automation: erasing (информации), erasure (информации)33) Quality control: fracturing34) Marine science: wastage (льда таянием, испарением или обламыванием)35) Cables: breakdown (break-down)36) Aviation medicine: break-down, crashing37) Makarov: ablation (напр. действием воды), ablation (напр., действием воды), breaking-up (почвы), burst, bursting, collapse (вследствие потери устойчивости), corrasion, degeneration, demolishing (зданий), demolition (домов, сооружений), demolition (зданий), dissipation, execution, failure (механическое), lysis (напр., клеточной структуры тканей, бактериальных клеток), ravage (почвенной корки), slaking (стен туннеля при вспучивании глинистых отложений), solution, weathering (под влиянием атмосферных воздействий)38) Taboo: mucking something up39) Electrochemistry: desintegration (анодов)40) Tengiz: ruin -
127 П-669
БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ НА ПУШКУ (НА БОГА rare) кого highly coll VP subj: human more often impfv) to (try to) deceive s.o., represent a situation in a false manner ( usu. in order to get stlp. from s.o. occas. resorting to threats, intimidation)X берёт Y-a на пушку = X is trying to trick (con, bluff) YX is taking Y for a ride X is pulling (trying to pull) the wool over Y's eyes X is trying to put (slip) something over on Y X is trying to trap Y X is laying a trap for Y (in limited contexts) X is trying to browbeat (to bully) Y.«Никакого наркотика ты не получишь, - сказал Костенко. - Это раз. Подписи нам твои не нужны. Это два. И показания - тоже. Это три. Понял?» - «Ты меня на пушку не бери...» (Семенов 1). "You won't get any dope from us," said Kostyenko. "That's number one. We don't need your signature on anything. That's number two And we don't need a statement. That's number three. Got it?" "Don't try to pull the wool over my eyes..."(la)«Кто был у мамаши?» - «После вас - Звонкова». -«...Чего она приперлась?» - «Вы ведь ей звонили». Почти минуту Сипенятин сидел остолбенело. Затем, сглотнув слюну, криво усмехнулся: «На пушку берешь, инспектор?» (Черненок 2). "Who was at my mothers9" "After you, Zvonkova " ".What did she come over for?" "You called her." For a minute Sipeniatin sat in stunned silence Then, swallowing hard, he smiled crookedly. "Are you trying to trap me, inspector?" (2a) -
128 брать на бога
• БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ НА ПУШКУ < НА БОГА rare> кого highly coll[VP; subj: human; more often impfv]=====⇒ to (try to) deceive s.o., represent a situation in a false manner (usu. in order to get stty. from s.o.; occas. resorting to threats, intimidation):- [in limited contexts] X is trying to browbeat (to bully) Y.♦ "Никакого наркотика ты не получишь, - сказал Костенко. - Это раз. Подписи нам твои не нужны. Это два. И показания - тоже. Это три. Понял?" - "Ты меня на пушку не бери..." (Семенов 1). "You won't get any dope from us," said Kostyenko. "That's number one. We don't need your signature on anything. That's number two And we don't need a statement. That's number three. Got it?" "Don't try to pull the wool over my eyes..." (I a)♦ "Кто был у мамаши?" - "После вас - Звонкова". - "...Чего она приперлась?" - "Вы ведь ей звонили". Почти минуту Сипенятин сидел остолбенело. Затем, сглотнув слюну, криво усмехнулся: "На пушку берешь, инспектор?" (Черненок 2). "Who was at my mother's?" "After you, Zvonkova " "...What did she come over for?" "You called her." For a minute Sipeniatin sat in stunned silence Then, swallowing hard, he smiled crookedly. "Are you trying to trap me, inspector?" (2a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > брать на бога
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