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1 засада
1) General subject: ambuscade, ambush (make( lay) an ambush - устраивать засаду), big banana skin (prime minister is yet to expect a big banana skin from the party... - премьер-министр с минуты на минуту ожидает подставы со стороны партии. ABC Radio), hide (охотничья), (охотничья) hider, lurking place, roadblock (на вероятном направлении движения противника), wait2) American: jap3) Military: ambush force, ambush party, entrapment, laying an ambush, lying-in-wait4) Law: lie in wait5) mil.sl. Alpha-Bravo (сленг. сокращение по первым буквам - AB, дат. войной во Вьетнаме)6) Jargon: stakeout7) Makarov: lurking -
2 устраивающий засаду
Military: ambushing, laying an ambushУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > устраивающий засаду
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3 λοχάω
A lie in wait for, waylay,Τηλέμαχον λοχόωντες 16.369
, cf. 4.847;ἦ μέν μιν λοχόωσι 13.425
;τὸν δὲ.. οἴκαδ' ἰόντα λοχῶσιν 14.181
;αὐτὸν ἰόντα λοχήσομαι 4.670
;ἐλόχησαν τὰς γυναῖκας Hdt.6.138
;σε.. λοχῶσιν.. Ἐρινύες S.Ant. 1075
.2 abs., lie in wait, ambush,ὅθι σφίσιν εἶκε λοχῆσαι Il.18.520
;λοχᾷ ἐπὶ δένδρεον ἀναβάς Hdt.4.22
;πρὸς δόμοις λοχᾷς ἐμοῖς E.El. 225
;πρὸς τοῖσι βωμοῖς Pherecr.141
: but mostly in [tense] aor. part. with another Verb,ὄφρα.. σὸν παῖδα κατακτείνειε λοχήσας Od.22.53
;λοχήσαντες τὴν νέα εἷλον Hdt.6.87
, cf. 37;λοχήσας.. πολλοὺς διέφθειρεν Th.1.65
, cf. 3.94:—[voice] Med.,λοχησάμενος Od.4.388
, 463;ἐγγὺς ὁδοῖο λοχησάμενος 13.268
; later also λοχώμενος, λελοχημένος, in ambush, A.R.1.991, 3.7.3 c. acc. loci, occupy with an ambuscade,ἐλόχησαν τὴν ἐν Πηδάσῳ ὁδόν Hdt.5.121
.4 metaph., οἷον λοχῶντες τὴν πρὸς Ῥωμαίους φιλίαν laying a trap of friendship for them, Plb.3.40.6.—Rare in good [dialect] Att. (v. Th. ll. cc.), but freq. in late Prose, as Plb. l. c., D.H.2.55, al., Plu.Ant.46:—[voice] Pass., Epicur.Nat.15.22, J.BJ3.6.2:—[voice] Med. only in [dialect] Ep. -
4 ὑποβολή
ὑποβολ-ή, ἡ:I actively, a throwing or laying under, στρωμάτων, opp. περιβολή, Pl.Plt. 280b;μεθ' ὑποβολῆς πλείονος φλογός Sor.1.50
; ἡ τῶν ἐνεδρευόντων ὑ. setting men in ambush, Plb.3.105.1;ἐπανάγονται τρισὶ τριήρεσιν ἐξ ὑ. Id.15.2.12
.2 substitution by stealth, esp. of suppositious children, Pl.R. 538a, Satyr.Vit.Eur.Fr.39 vii 10 (pl.), Luc.Salt.37; ὑποβολῆς γράφεσθαί τινα charge one with being supposititious, AB312, cf. sq.; also ὑ. κλειδῶν substitution of false keys, Plu. Rom.22.3 suggesting, reminding, ἐξ ὑποβολῆς by admonition, X. Cyr.3.3.37; ἐξ ὑπομνής εως καὶ ὑ... τοῦ ἐπισκόπου on the suggestion of.., Sammelb.7475.8 (vi/vii A. D.); τίνος ὑποβολῇ; = cujus impulsu ? Gloss.; ὑ. ἡ πρὸς ἄρχοντα ἢ βασιλέα γινομένη ἀναφορὰ ἤτοι διδασκαλία, = suggestio, ibid.; τὰς τῶν περιστάσεων ὑ. the influence of circumstances (on Hannibal's actions), Plb.9.24.3; ἐξ ὑ. δυέναι τὸν ὅρκον at the dictation of another, Polem.Hist.83; ἐξ ὑ. λέγειν deliver a speech with a prompter at hand (= λέγειν τὸ ἐξ ἀναγνώσεως καὶ γραφῆς ὑποβαλλόμενον), Apollon. ap. Sch.B Il.19.80:—τὰ Ὁμήρου ἐξὑ. γέγραφε ῥαψῳδεῖσθαι (sc. Σόλων) , οἷον ὅπου ὁ πρῶτος ἔληξεν, ἐκεῖθεν ἄρχεσθαι τὸν ἐχόμενον Solon enacted that the poems of Homer should be recited from a cue.., D.L.1.57: ὑποβολή perh. = ῥαψῳδία in Michel 913 (Teos, ii B. C.): cf.ὑποβάλλω 111
,ὑποβλήδην, ὑπόλήψις 1.1
.4 interruption, διακόπτειν ἐξ ὑ. τὸν λόγον Sch.B Il.19.80.5 Medic., αἱ ἐξ ὑ. ἐγχρίσεις anointing by interposition or beneath (the eyelid), opp. αἱ κατ' ἐκτροπήν, Antyll. ap. Orib.10.23.24;καθ' ὑποβολήν Sever.
ap.Aët.7.32.II passively, that which is put under, foundation, groundwork,πρὸς τὴν Ῥωμύλου.. αὔξησιν τὴν μὲν Τύχην ὑποβολὰς κατατεθεῖσθαι, τὴν δ' Ἀρετὴν ἐξῳκοδομηκέναι Plu.2.320b
;ἀρχὴ καὶ ὑ. τοῦ σωφρονεῖν ἡ ἐν σίτοις καὶ ποτοῖς ἐγκράτεια Muson.Fr.18
Ap.94 H.; φυσικὴν εἶναι ὑ. τῇ ψυχῇ πρὸς καλοκἀγαθίαν a natural foundation or capacity for.., Id.Fr.2p.7H.; ἐν πολλοῖς [τῶν ζῴων] ὑποβολὰς ἔχων πρὸς τὸ τέλειον [ὁ λόγος θεωρεῖται] Porph.Abst.3.2; subject-matter of discourse, Luc.Dem.Enc.21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποβολή
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