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121 dare
1. v/t givedare qualcosa a qualcuno give someone something, give something to someonedare uno sguardo a qualcosa have a look at somethingdammi del tu call me 'tu'mi dia del lei address me as 'lei'dare peso a qualcosa give weight to somethingsports dare il via give the offfig dare il via a qualcosa get something under way2. v/i di finestra overlook (su something)di porta lead into (su something)fig dare nell'occhio attract attention, be noticed3. m finance debitdare e avere debit and credit* * *dare s.m. (econ.) debt, amount due; (amm.) debit, debit side: dare e avere, debit and credit; colonna del dare, debit column; in dare, on the debit side; portare una somma al dare di un conto, to carry an amount to the debit side of an account.dare v.tr.1 to give*: dagli un po' di pane, give him some bread; gliel'ho dato per il suo compleanno, I gave it to him for his birthday; gli hai dato la medicina?, did you give him his medicine?; gli diedero il primo premio, they gave him the first prize; dammi qualcosa da bere, give me something to drink; dare la propria vita per qlcu., to give (o sacrifice) one's life for s.o. // non so che cosa darei per saperlo!, what wouldn't I give to know! // dar via, to give away: l'ho dato via per pochi soldi, I gave it away for a song // dar fuori, to give out: dar fuori del lavoro, to give (o put) out work2 ( pagare) to give*; to pay*: gli danno 1500 euro al mese, they pay him 1,500 euros a month; quanto ti hanno dato per quel lavoro?, how much did they give you for the job?; non gli darei due lire, I wouldn't give a penny for it3 ( porgere) to pass: puoi darmi il sale?, can you pass me the salt, please? // in Italia si usa dare la mano per salutare, Italians shake hands when they meet4 ( assegnare) to give*: ti hanno dato tanti compiti?, did they give you a lot of homework?; mi hanno dato tre versioni di latino e una di greco, they gave me three Latin translations and one Greek translation; mi hanno dato l'incarico di telefonare a tutti, they gave me the job of phoning everyone5 ( concedere) to grant, to give*: gli fu dato il permesso di uscire, he was granted (o given) permission to go out6 ( rappresentare) to put* on: all'Odeon danno l'Amleto, they are putting on (o giving) Hamlet at the Odeon; daranno tre atti unici di Pirandello la prossima stagione, they are putting on (o doing) three one-act plays by Pirandello next season7 ( infliggere) to give*: mi ha dato un pugno, he gave me a punch; gli hanno dato vent'anni, they gave him twenty years // suo padre gliele ha date di santa ragione, his father gave him a good thrashing; i complici gliene hanno date un sacco, his accomplices beat him up8 ( produrre) to yield; to produce; (comm.) to bear*, to yield, to bring* in: questa vigna dà poca uva, this vineyard produces very few grapes; qui la terra dà raccolti magri, here the land yields poor crops; il suo lavoro non gli dà di che vivere, his work doesn't bring him in enough to live on; quest'investimento dà il 12% all'anno, this investment bears (o yields) 12% a year9 ( augurare) to wish, to say*: dare il buongiorno, la buonanotte a qlcu., to wish s.o. good morning, good night (o to say good morning, good night to s.o.); dare il benvenuto a qlcu., to welcome s.o.10 ( attribuire): non gli darei più di vent'anni, I wouldn't take him for more than twenty (o I wouldn't put him down for more than twenty); non gli si dà la sua età, he doesn't look his age11 ( denominare, qualificare) to call: mi ha dato del pigro, he called me lazy; dare del cretino a qlcu., to call s.o. an idiot // dare del 'tu' a qlcu., to be on first-name terms with s.o.12 Spesso assume significati particolari determinati dal complemento che segue: dare in affitto, ( affittare) to let; dare in prestito, ( imprestare) to lend; dare una spinta a qlcu., ( spingere) to push s.o.; dare dei consigli, ( consigliare) to give advice; dare la disdetta, ( disdire) to give notice; dare la colpa, ( incolpare) to blame ∙ Per altre locuzioni del genere cfr. sotto i rispettivi sostantivi◆ v. intr.2 ( urtare) to bump; ( inciampare) to stumble: diede con la testa in una trave, he bumped his head on a beam; dare in un sasso, to stumble against a stone3 ( di casa, porta ecc.) to look on to (sthg.), to open on (sthg.); to lead* into (sthg.): la porta dava sul cortile, the door led into the courtyard; le vostre finestre danno sulla piazza, your windows look on to (o open on o overlook) the square.◘ darsi v.rifl. ( dedicarsi) to devote oneself: dare al commercio, to go into business; dare allo studio, to devote oneself to study // dare al bere, to take to drink; dare al gioco, to take to gambling◆ v.rifl.rec. to give* each other: dare delle botte, to hit each other◆ v.intr.pron. ( accadere) to happen: si dà il caso che io sia d'accordo, I happen to agree // può dare, maybe (o perhaps o probably): può dare che egli arrivi prima di me, he may arrive before me.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: dare ammalato, to report sick // dare da fare, to make an effort; ( affaccendarsi) to bustle about: devi darti da fare se vuoi quel posto, you've got to do something if you want that job; valeva la pena di dare tanto da fare?, was it worth all the effort? // dare per vinto, to give in (o to give up o to throw in the sponge) // dare prigioniero, to give oneself up (o to surrender) // non dare per inteso di qlco., to turn a deaf ear to sthg. (o not to take any notice of sthg.).* * *1. ['dare]vb irreg vt1) (gen) to give, (premio, borsa di studio) to give, awarddare qc a qn — to give sb sth, give sth to sb
dare da mangiare/bere a qn — to give sb sth to eat/drink
dare uno schiaffo/un calcio a qn — to give sb a slap/kick, slap/kick sb
gli hanno dato 5 anni — (di prigione) they gave him 5 years
dare tutto se stesso a qn/qc — to give one's all to sb/sth
gli investimenti hanno dato il 10% di interesse — the investments yielded 10% interest
4)dare qc/qn per perso — to give sth/sb up for lost
dare ad intendere a qn che... — to lead sb to believe that...
ciò mi dà da pensare — (insospettire) that gives me food for thought, (preoccupare) that worries me
1)(finestra, casa: guardare)
dare su — to overlook, give onto, look (out) onto2)(colore: tendere)
dare su — to tend towards3. vr (darsi)darsi a — (musica, politica) to devote o.s. to
darsi al bere/al gioco — to take to drink/to gambling
coraggio, diamoci da fare! — come on, let's get on with it!
4. vip (darsi)1)può darsi — maybe, perhaps
può darsi che venga — he may come, perhaps he will come
si dà il caso che... — it so happens that...
2)5. smPAROLA CHIAVE: dare non si traduce mai con la parola inglese dare* * *I 1. ['dare]verbo transitivo1) (consegnare) to give*dare qcs. a qcn. — to give sth. to sb., to give sb. sth.
darei qualsiasi cosa per, per fare — I'd give anything for, to do
2) (impartire) to issue, to lay* down [ ordini]; to give*, to issue [ istruzioni]; to give* [ lezioni]3) (infliggere)4) (attribuire)5) (assegnare) to give*, to present [ premio]; to set* [ compiti]6) (causare) to give* [piacere, soddisfazione]7) (infondere) to give* [ coraggio]8) (porgere)dare il braccio a qcn. — to give sb. one's arm
dare la mano a qcn. — to shake hands with sb., to shake sb.'s hand
9) (concedere) to grant [ autorizzazione]dare a qcn. il permesso di fare — to give permission for sb. to do, to give sb. permission to do
10) (al cinema) to show* [ film]; (a teatro) to put* on [ rappresentazione]a che ora danno la partita? — (in TV) what time is the match on?
11) (organizzare) to give* [ cena]; to give*, to have* [ festa]12) (augurare)dare il benvenuto a qcn. — to welcome sb., to bid sb. welcome
dare il buongiorno a qcn. — to bid sb. good morning
13) (considerare)14) (produrre) [pianta, terreno] to bear*, to yield [ frutti]; econ. to bear*, to yield, to return [ profitto]15) (rivolgersi)dare dello stupido, del bugiardo a qcn. — to call sb. stupid, a liar
16) dare dadare da bere a qcn. — to give sb. a drink
dare da mangiare a qcn. — to feed sb
17) darle2.darle di santa ragione a qcn. — to thrash the living daylights out of sb., to give sb. a good thrashing
dare su — [camera, finestra] to overlook, to look onto, to face [mare, strada]
2) (tendere)3.verbo pronominale darsi1) (dedicarsi) to devote oneself, to give* oneself- rsi al bere — (abbandonarsi) to take to drink
2) (concedersi)3) (scambiarsi)••dare addosso a qcn. — to go on o get at sb., to come down on sb.
darsela a gambe — to cut and run, to take to one's heels
può -rsi — maybe, perhaps
II ['dare]- rsi da fare — (sbrigarsi) to get a move on, to get cracking; (adoperarsi) to try hard, to get busy colloq.
sostantivo maschile debit* * *dare1/'dare/ [7]1 (consegnare) to give*; dare qcs. a qcn. to give sth. to sb., to give sb. sth.; darei qualsiasi cosa per, per fare I'd give anything for, to do2 (impartire) to issue, to lay* down [ ordini]; to give*, to issue [ istruzioni]; to give* [ lezioni]3 (infliggere) gli hanno dato sei anni he got six years6 (causare) to give* [piacere, soddisfazione]7 (infondere) to give* [ coraggio]8 (porgere) dare il braccio a qcn. to give sb. one's arm; dare la mano a qcn. to shake hands with sb., to shake sb.'s hand9 (concedere) to grant [ autorizzazione]; dare a qcn. il permesso di fare to give permission for sb. to do, to give sb. permission to do10 (al cinema) to show* [ film]; (a teatro) to put* on [ rappresentazione]; lo danno al Rex it's on at the Rex; a che ora danno la partita? (in TV) what time is the match on?12 (augurare) dare il benvenuto a qcn. to welcome sb., to bid sb. welcome; dare il buongiorno a qcn. to bid sb. good morning13 (considerare) i sondaggi danno il partito laburista in testa the polls give Labour a lead14 (produrre) [pianta, terreno] to bear*, to yield [ frutti]; econ. to bear*, to yield, to return [ profitto]15 (rivolgersi) dare dello stupido, del bugiardo a qcn. to call sb. stupid, a liar17 darle darle di santa ragione a qcn. to thrash the living daylights out of sb., to give sb. a good thrashing(aus. avere)1 (affacciarsi) dare su [camera, finestra] to overlook, to look onto, to face [mare, strada]2 (tendere) dare sul verde to be greenishIII darsi verbo pronominale1 (dedicarsi) to devote oneself, to give* oneself; - rsi alla politica to go in for politics; - rsi al bere (abbandonarsi) to take to drink2 (concedersi) - rsi a un uomo to give oneself to a mandare addosso a qcn. to go on o get at sb., to come down on sb.; darci dentro to put one's back into it; darsela a gambe to cut and run, to take to one's heels; può -rsi maybe, perhaps; - rsi da fare (sbrigarsi) to get a move on, to get cracking; (adoperarsi) to try hard, to get busy colloq.; - rsi malato to report sick; - rsi per vinto to give up.————————dare2/'dare/sostantivo m.debit; il dare e l'avere debit and credit. -
122 ось
axis, axle, pin hinge, center pin, ( шарнира) pin, pintle, center shaft, shaft, spindle* * *ось ж.1. ( воображаемая линия) axisна одно́й оси́ — in line (with), in alignment (with), alignedпо оси́ — axially, endwiseприкла́дывать моме́нт к оси́ — apply a torque about an axis(вращение́, ско́рость и т. п. [m2]) относи́тельно оси́ — (rotation, velocity, etc.) about an axis2. (деталь машины, преим. неподвижная) axle; (преим. подвижная) shaftось абсци́сс — axis of abscissas, X-axis, abscissa axisоткла́дывать по оси́ абсци́сс — lay off as abscissa, plot on the abscissaось а́нкера час. — pallet shaftось апплика́т — Z-axisось бала́нса час. — balance shaftось бандажи́рованного валка́ прок. — roll mandrelбольша́я ось геод. — longer [major] axisось бороздно́го колеса́ — furrow axleваго́нная ось ж.-д. — car axleось валка́ прок. — arbor, spindleведу́щая ось — driving [guide] axleось ВПП ав. — (centre) line of the runwayвизи́рная ось — axis of sightвраща́ющаяся ось — live axleось враще́ния1. мат. axis of rotatation2. ( гироскопа) spin axis3. ( руля самолета) hinge axis, hinge lineось вре́мени — time axisгла́вная ось — principal axisотбива́ть гла́вную ось ( при разметке) — draw the base(-line)двойнико́вая ось ( кристалла) — twining axisдействи́тельная ось — real(-number) axis, axis of realsось деформа́ции сопр. — axis or strainось дифференциа́ла — differential shaftось доро́ги — centre-line of a roadизмери́тельная ось ( гироскопа) — sensitive axisось ката́ния — axis of rollingось кача́ния — axis of oscillationколё́сная ось ж.-д. — wheel axleось координа́т — coordinate axisось кре́на ав. — roll axisкристаллографи́ческая ось n [m2]-го поря́дка — n -fold crystallographic axisма́лая ось геод. — minor [shorter] axisмгнове́нная ось — instantaneous axisмни́мая ось — imaginary axis, axis of imaginariesось напряже́нии сопр. — axis or stressesнача́льная ось — reference axis; initial axisнейтра́льная ось мех. — neutral axisопти́ческая ось1. ( прибора) optical axis2. ( кристалла) optic axisось ордина́т — vertical scale, Y-axis, axis of ordinatesоткла́дывать по оси́ ордина́т — lay off as ordinate, plot on the ordinateось пла́вания — axis of buoyancy, axis of flotationпобо́чная ось — secondary [auxiliary] axisось полево́го колеса́ с.-х. — land axleполя́рная ось ( кристалла) — polar axisпото́чная ось аргд. — wind axisпродо́льная ось — longtitudial axis; (самолета, судна) fore-and-aft axisось простра́нственных координа́т — solid axisось пути́ — centre line of a trackось пьезокриста́лла, механи́ческая — mechanical axis [Y-axis] of a piezocrystalось пьезокриста́лла, опти́ческая — optical axis [Z-axis] of a piezocrystalось пьезокриста́лла, электри́ческая — electric axis [X-axis] of a piezocrystalось ры́скания ав. — yaw axisсвя́занная ось аргд. — body axisось симме́трии — axis of symmetryстрои́тельная ось (напр. прокатного стана, самолета) — construction lineось тангажа́ ав. — pitch axisось фигу́ры ( гироскопа) — spin axisось шарни́ра — hinge axis; ( деталь) hinge pin -
123 auslegen
aus|le·genvt2) ( bedecken)etw [mit etw] \auslegen to cover sth [with sth]; ( auskleiden) to line sth with sth; ( mit Einlegearbeit) to inlay sth with sth;ein Haus/einen Raum mit Teppichböden \auslegen to furnish a house with carpets/to carpet a room;eine Straße mit etw \auslegen to surface a road with sth3) ( erklären)jdm etw \auslegen to explain sth to sb4) ( deuten)etw \auslegen to interpret sth;einen Witz übel \auslegen to take a joke badly5) ( leihen)jdm etw \auslegen to lend sb sth, to lend sth to sb;sie hat das Geld für das Paket ausgelegt she paid [the money] for the packageetw [für etw] \auslegen to design sth [for sth];für etw ausgelegt sein to be designed for sth;komfortabler/ sportlich ausgelegt sein to be given a more comfortable [or a sporty] design [or look];etw für etw \auslegen to design sth for sth; -
124 вести
1) (вн.; помогать идти) lead (d), guide (d); direct (d)вести́ слепо́го — lead a blind man
2) (вн.; возглавлять) lead (d)вести́ войска́ — lead the armies
3) (вн.; управлять транспортным средством) drive (d); operate (d)вести́ маши́ну [соста́в] — drive a car [train]
вести́ кора́бль — navigate / steer a ship
вести́ самолёт — pilot / fly a plane
4) (сов. провести́) (вн.; прокладывать) lay (d); build (d)вести́ газопрово́д — lay a gas main
5) (сов. провести́) (тв.; двигать) move (d)вести́ смычко́м по стру́нам — run one's bow over the strings
вести́ па́льцем по стро́чкам — follow the lines with one's finger
6) (сов. привести́) (к; куда-л; о дороге, тропе и т.п.) lead (to); ( о двери) open (on), lead (to)куда́ ведёт э́та доро́га? — where does this road lead to?
7) (сов. привести́) (к дт.; иметь следствия) lead to, result inэ́то ни к чему́ не ведёт — this is leading nowhere
8) (вн.; осуществлять, поддерживать) have (d), lead (d); carry on (d)вести́ разгово́р (о) — talk (about)
вести́ перегово́ры (с тв.) — negotiate (with), carry on negotiations (with)
вести́ перепи́ску (с тв.) — correspond (with), be in correspondence (with)
вести́ бой — fight an action / battle, be engaged in battle
вести́ ого́нь (по дт.) — fire (on); (снарядами тж.) shell (d)
вести́ войну́ — wage war, fight a war
вести́ борьбу́ (с тв.) — combat (d), struggle (against, with), carry on a struggle (against, with)
вести́ кампа́нию — carry on a campaign
вести́ проце́сс (с тв.) юр. — carry on a lawsuit (against), be at law (with)
вести́ нау́чную рабо́ту — do research, be a researcher
вести́ пра́вильный о́браз жи́зни — lead a regular life
вести́ расска́з — tell a story
9) (вн.; руководить) conduct (d), direct (d)вести́ кружо́к — conduct / run a circle
вести́ собра́ние — preside over a meeting
вести́ (чьё-л) хозя́йство — keep house (for smb)
вести́ чьи-л дела́ — run the affairs (of)
10) (вн.; заниматься кем-чем-л, отвечать за кого-что-л) be in charge (of); be responsible (for); take care (of)кто ведёт э́тот уча́сток рабо́ты? — who's in charge of this area of work?
врач вёл пацие́нта три го́да — the physician advised the patient for three years
вести́ в счёте — lead the score
••вести́ счета́ [кни́ги] — keep account(s) [the books]
вести́ себя́ — conduct oneself, behave
вести́ себя́ ду́рно (гл. обр. о ребёнке) — misbehave
веди́ себя́ хорошо́! — behave yourself!
вести́ стол (быть тамадой) — do the honours
вести́ своё нача́ло (от) — take rise (in), have its origin (in), originate (from / in)
вести́ своё нача́ло от кого́-л — originate with / from smb
вести́ свой род (от) — be descended (from)
и бро́вью / у́хом не вести́ — not to move a muscle; pay no heed
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125 прокладывать
несов. - прокла́дывать, сов. - проложи́ть; (вн.)1) (строить - трубы и т.п.) build (d), construct (d); (дорогу тж.) lay (d)прокла́дывать тунне́ль — drive a tunnel
2) ( расчищать место для продвижения) clear (d)прокла́дывать доро́гу чему́-л — pave the way for smth
прокла́дывать себе́ доро́гу — work / carve one's way; ( локтями) elbow one's way
прокла́дывать путь — make a path / road, break a trail
прокла́дывать но́вые пути́ — blaze new trails; pioneer
3) ( наносить на карту) map (d)прокла́дывать курс (судна, самолёта) — lay a course
4) (вн. ме́жду; делать прослойку) interlay (d with)прокла́дывать кни́гу бе́лыми листа́ми — interleave a book
прокла́дывать копи́рку ме́жду листа́ми бума́ги — insert carbon paper between the sheets of paper
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126 приклонить голову
lay one's head; rest one's head- Степан Семёныч, для бога, научи ты меня, холопа твоего, куда голову приклонить... Хоть в монастырь иди... Хоть на большую дорогу с кистенём... (А. Толстой, Пётр Первый) — 'Stepan Semyonych, for God's sake, tell me, your slave, where to lay my head! I might go to a monastery - or take to the high road, with a bludgeon...'
Трагизм увеличивался ещё и тем обстоятельством, что Дерсу был совершенно одинок. Куда идти? Что делать? Где склонить на старости лет свою седую голову? (В. Арсеньев, Дерсу Узала) — It was all the more tragic since Dersu was alone in the world. Where would he go? What should he do? Where could he rest his weary grey head?
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > приклонить голову
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127 настилать
1. plank2. planking3. lay; spread; plank; pave4. board -
128 عثر على
عَثَرَ على \ come across: to find or meet by chance: I came across this old book in the market. discover: to find, esp. by chance: I discovered a snake under my bed. I never discovered who she was. find (found): to discover by chance: Did you find that old shoe in the road?. hit on, or upon: to find by chance: I hit upon a new way of saving money. lay hands on: to be able to find: I have a key, but I can’t lay hands on it just now. locate: to find sth. in a certain place (esp. on a map): The church is easily located by its high tower. strike: to find (by search or thought): We struck oil in the desert. I struck upon a new way of making soap.
См. также в других словарях:
Lay Down Your Burdens — Battlestar Galactica episode Episode no. Season 2 Episode 19 20 Directed by Michael Rymer Written … Wikipedia
lay-by — lay bys N COUNT A lay by is a short strip of road by the side of a main road, where cars can stop for a while. [BRIT] I left my car in a lay by and set off on foot. (in AM, use pull off, turn out) … English dictionary
Road surface marking — is any kind of device or material that is used on a road surface in order to convey official information. Road surface markings are used on paved roadways to provide guidance and information to drivers and pedestrians. Uniformity of the markings… … Wikipedia
lay-by — /lay buy /, n. 1. Brit. (on a road or railroad) a place beside the main road or track where vehicles may wait. 2. Naut. a mooring place in a narrow river or canal, formed to one side so as to leave the channel free. [1795 1805; n. use of v.… … Universalium
lay-by — ► NOUN (pl. lay bys) 1) Brit. an area at the side of a road where vehicles may pull off the road and stop. 2) Austral./NZ & S. African a system of paying a deposit to secure an article for later purchase … English terms dictionary
lay-by — plural lay bys n BrE a space next to a road where vehicles can stop … Dictionary of contemporary English
lay-by — meaning in BrE ‘an area by the side of an open road where vehicles may stop’, has the plural form lay bys … Modern English usage
lay-by — lay ,by noun 1. ) count BRITISH an area provided by the side of a road where vehicles can stop for a short period of time 2. ) uncount AUSTRALIAN the layaway method of buying goods from a store … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
lay — lay1 /lay/, v., laid, laying, n. v.t. 1. to put or place in a horizontal position or position of rest; set down: to lay a book on a desk. 2. to knock or beat down, as from an erect position; strike or throw to the ground: One punch laid him low.… … Universalium
lay — I [[t]leɪ[/t]] v. laid, lay•ing, n. 1) to put or place in a horizontal position or position of rest; set down: to lay a book on a desk[/ex] 2) to knock or beat down, as from an erect position; strike or throw to the ground: One punch laid him… … From formal English to slang
Road — This article is about a route, thoroughfare or way that supports travel by a means of conveyance. For a place outside a harbor where a ship can lie at anchor, see Roadstead. For public roads, see Highway. For other routes, see thoroughfare. For… … Wikipedia