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61 point
1) точка, точка координат2) место, пункт3) положение, позиция4) степень6) резец7) остриё, острый конец8) вершина горы9) расшивать швы каменной, кирпичной кладки10) точить; заострять (напр. конец сваи)•- point of concentration - point of contraflexure - point of curve - point of cusp - point of discontinuity - point of distance - point of evaporation - point of failure - point of fault - point of fluidity - point of force - point of force application - point of high stress concentration - point of increase - point of inflection - point of load application - point of pile - point of reference - point of sight - point of support - point of switch - point of zero moment - point of zero work - actual frog point - aerodrome reference point - angular point - attachment point - balance point - bending point - bending yield point - blunt nail point - boom point - breaking point - brittle point - burning point - ceiling point - change point - changeover point - characteristic point - chisel point - condensation point - congealing point - control point - crawbar point - creep point - critical point - crossover point - cutting point - datum point - dead point - decimal point - destruction point - dew point - discharge point - distribution point - draw-off point - drip point - electric point - elevation point - evaporating point - fatigue point - fibre saturation point - fire point - fixed point - fixing point - flow point - focal point - gimlet point - groin point - hinge point - hinged point - intersection point - isolated point - isotropic point - junction point - load point - modular point - nail point - nodal point - node point - open point - panel point - picture point - plumb point - quarter point - quarter-span point - railroad point - reference point - rigid point of support - sampling point - saturation point - saw point - slinging point - stagnation point - starting point - tangent point - tie point - transit point - triangulation point - upper yield point - vanishing point - yield point - zero pointto take a point — геод. взять отметку
* * *1. точка; точка координат2. остриё || заострять3. положение; позиция4. точка отбора (газа, электроэнергии); розетка5. место; пункт6. деление шкалы7. стрелка, стрелочный перевод8. оценочный балл; интенсивность (напр. землетрясения)9. момент времени10. расшивать швы каменной [кирпичной] кладки- point of applicationpoint for which stress is to be computed — рассматриваемая точка ( сечения элемента конструкции), для которой вычисляют напряжение
- point of certainty
- point of compound curvature
- point of concentration
- point of contraflexure
- point of curvature
- point of cusp
- point of grade intersection
- point of high stress concentration
- point of inflection
- point of intersection
- point of lateral restraint
- point of support
- point of switch
- point of tangency
- point of the maximum bending moment
- point of vertical curve
- point of vertical intersection
- point of vertical tangent
- point of zero moment
- airport reference point
- angle point
- arbitrary point
- azeotropic point
- balance point
- bearing point
- bending point
- bent-up point
- blade point
- boiling point
- boom point
- Borros point
- bottom chord panel point
- break point
- catch point
- change point
- change-over point
- common point
- condensation point
- conflict point
- control point
- crowbar point
- curve-to-tangent point
- cut-in point
- cut-out point
- dew point
- draw-off point
- drive point
- driving point
- drop point
- electric point
- end switch point
- eutectic point
- firing point
- fixed point
- fixing point
- flash point
- focal point
- forced point
- freezing point
- frog point
- frost point
- fusing point
- gas point
- glazier's point
- guide point
- high stress concentration point
- hinged point
- ignition point
- intermediate point
- intersection point
- jib point
- junction point
- light point
- low point of a pipeline
- low point
- lower-chord panel point
- lower yield point
- mass point
- melting point
- movable center point
- neutral point
- nodal point
- Oslo point
- panel point
- pavement settlement point
- picture point
- pile point
- plumb point
- plus point
- principal point
- reference point
- road settlement point
- roof truss panel point
- Sampson point
- sand point
- saturation point
- saw point
- set point
- sharply defined yield point
- side point
- signal clearance point
- softening point
- starting point
- surface-hardened point
- surveying reference point
- switch point
- switch-on point
- tangent point
- tangent-to-curve point
- top-chord panel point
- transition point
- turning point
- upper chord panel point
- upper yield point
- vanishing point
- water-supply point
- wing point
- work point
- yield point -
62 moment
момент/ моментныйmoment about the axismoment about the quarter-chordmoment due to aileronsmoment due to angle of attackmoment due to differential stabilizermoment due to gravitymoment due to pitch ratemoment due to pitchingmoment due to roll ratemoment due to rollingmoment due to sideslipmoment due to yaw vanesmoment due to yawingmoment of inertiamoment of propulsive forcesmoment of zero sideslipaerodynamic momentaerodynamic hinge momentairframe momentairframe aerodynamic momentantitorque momentautorotative momentaxial momentbending momentbody axis aerodynamic momentscentrifugal momentcontrol momentcontrol-induced momentcontrolling momentCoriolis momentdamping momentedgewise momentfeathering momentfirst moment of inertiaflap momentflapping momentflapwise momentflatwise momentforcing momentgravitational momentgust induced momentgyroscopic momenthalf-chord momenthinge momenthub momentincremental momentinertia momentlag momentlagwise momentlateral momentlateral momentslateral-directional momentsmidchord momentnose-down momentnose-right momentnose-up momentout-of-balance momentout-of-trim momentpitch momentpitch moment due to angle-of-attackpitch moment due to pitch tailspitching momentpitching moment of inertiapolar moment of inertiapost-stall momentpower plant momentsprecession-generated momentspreload momentprincipal momentpropeller momentprospin momentproverse lateral momentrestoring momentresultant momentright-wing-up momentroll momentroll moment due to yaw tailsroll moment of inertiarolling momentrolling moment due to aileronsrolling moment due to sidesliprolling moment due to yawingrolling moment of inertiaroot momentrotational momentrotor momentrotor induced momentsside momentspin momentspin-producing momentstability axis aerodynamic momentsstable momentsurface hinge momenttorsional moment of inertiatrim momenttrimmed momenttrimming momentunbalanced momentunstable momentwing-body momentyaw momentyaw moment due to angle-of-attackyaw moment due to sideslipyawing momentyawing moment due to roll controlyawing moment due to rollingyawing moment of inertia -
63 axis
1. ось2. канал < управления>3. степень свободы < тела>axis of buoyancyaxis of maximum moment of inertiaaxis of rotationaxis of twistair-path axisaircraft axis of rotationaircraft reference axisbalance axisbeam axisbending axisbody axiscontrol axiscross-stream axisdegraded axisdirectional axisdrag axisearth axisearth-fixed axiselastic axisfeathering axisflapping axisflexural axisflight axisflight path axisfront-back body axisfuselage axisglideslope axishub axishub plane axisimaginary axislateral axislateral air-path axislateral-directional axislead-lag axisleft-right body axislift axislongitudinal axismeasurement axisneutral axisnormal axisnormal air-path axisoscillation axispitch axispitch-bearing axisprincipal axis of inertiaprincipal axis of least inertiaprincipal axis of maximum inertiaprincipal axis of sectionreal axisreference axisroll axisroll body axisroll stability axisrolling axisrotation axisrotational axissemimajor axissemiminor axisspanwise axisspin axisstability axisthrust axistip-path-plane axistranslational axistransverse axisvelocity vector axis of rotationvertical axisvertical body axisvortex axiswind axiswing pitch axisyaw axisyaw body axisyaw stability axiszero-twist axis -
64 force
1. сила; усилие/ прикладывать усилие/ силовой2. вынуждать3. форсировать4. персонал < предприятия>5. (войсковое) соединение; части и соединения; подразделенияforce at the hubforce due to pitchingforce due to rollingforce on the pitch controlforce per unit lengthforces due to aerodynamic hinge moments1/rev forceacceleration forceaccelerative forceactuating forceactuator forceaerobatic forcesaerodynamic forceaft stick forceair forceairborne early warning forceairframe forceairframe aerodynamic forceantiautorotational forceapplied forceaxial forcebackward rotated forcebalancing forceballoon's supporting forcebending forcebody axis aerodynamic forcesbraking forcebreak-out forcebuffet onset normal forcebuffeting forcebuoyant forcecancellation forcecarrier forcecarrier forcescentrifugal forcecentripetal forcechordwise forcescirculatory forcecombined test forcecompressive forceconcentrated forceconstraint forcecontact forcecontrol forcecontrol feel forcecontroller forcecontrolling forceCoriolis forcecornering forcecrack driving forcecross-stream forcecrush forcedamper forcedamper spring forcedamping forcedeceleration forcedecelerative forcedestabilizing forcedissipative forcesdisturbance forcedownward forcedrag forceEBO forceejection forceejection forceselastic forceembarked forceexciting forceexhaust forceseye balls out forcefield forcefinite forcefracture forcefriction forcefrictional forceG forcegeneralized forceground contact forcegyroscopic forcehub shear forceimpact forceimpulsive forcein-flight tanker forcein-phase forceinertia forceinertial forceinlet forcesin-plane forceinput forceinteraction forceinterface forcelateral forcelateral stick forcelateral-directional forcesleading-edge suction forcelift forcelongitudinal forcelongitudinal stick forcemaneuver forcemass forcemembrane forcemodal forcesnet forcenormal forcenormal-to-path forcesonce-per-revolution forceoscillatory forceout-of-phase forceoverall forcepedal forceperturbation forcespitch forcepitch stick forcepoint forcepower plant forcespressure forcespropelling forcepropulsion forcepropulsive forcepushing forceradial drag forceredundant forcesrepulsive forcerestoring forceresultant forceretarding forceretroactive forceroot mean square forcerotational forcerotor forcerotor forcesrotor head forcesrudder pedal forceseagoing air forcessection forceshear forceside forcespring forcestability axis aerodynamic forcesstick forcestick force per gstick force per inchstick force to trimstretching forcesuckdown forcesuction forcesurface forcetail forcetask forcetension forcethrust forcetorque forcetransverse forcetransverse shearing forcetrim forceV/STOL air forcevibration forcesvibratory forcesvirtual forcevortex forcevortex-induced forcevortical forcewind forcesyaw forceyawing force -
65 point
- point
- n1. точка; точка координат
2. остриё || заострять
3. положение; позиция
4. точка отбора (газа, электроэнергии); розетка
5. место; пункт
6. деление шкалы
7. стрелка, стрелочный перевод
8. оценочный балл; интенсивность (напр. землетрясения)
9. момент времени
10. расшивать швы каменной [кирпичной] кладки
point for which stress is to be computed — рассматриваемая точка ( сечения элемента конструкции), для которой вычисляют напряжение
- point of application
- point of certainty
- point of compound curvature
- point of concentration
- point of contraflexure
- point of curvature
- point of cusp
- point of grade intersection
- point of high stress concentration
- point of inflection
- point of intersection
- point of lateral restraint
- point of support
- point of switch
- point of tangency
- point of the maximum bending moment
- point of vertical curve
- point of vertical intersection
- point of vertical tangent
- point of zero moment
- airport reference point
- angle point
- arbitrary point
- azeotropic point
- balance point
- bearing point
- bending point
- bent-up point
- blade point
- boiling point
- boom point
- Borros point
- bottom chord panel point
- break point
- catch point
- change point
- change-over point
- common point
- condensation point
- conflict point
- control point
- crowbar point
- curve-to-tangent point
- cut-in point
- cut-out point
- dew point
- draw-off point
- drive point
- driving point
- drop point
- electric point
- end switch point
- eutectic point
- firing point
- fixed point
- fixing point
- flash point
- focal point
- forced point
- freezing point
- frog point
- frost point
- fusing point
- gas point
- glazier's point
- guide point
- high stress concentration point
- hinged point
- ignition point
- intermediate point
- intersection point
- jib point
- junction point
- light point
- low point of a pipeline
- low point
- lower-chord panel point
- lower yield point
- mass point
- melting point
- movable center point
- neutral point
- nodal point
- Oslo point
- panel point
- pavement settlement point
- picture point
- pile point
- plumb point
- plus point
- principal point
- reference point
- road settlement point
- roof truss panel point
- Sampson point
- sand point
- saturation point
- saw point
- set point
- sharply defined yield point
- side point
- signal clearance point
- softening point
- starting point
- surface-hardened point
- surveying reference point
- switch point
- switch-on point
- tangent point
- tangent-to-curve point
- top-chord panel point
- transition point
- turning point
- upper chord panel point
- upper yield point
- vanishing point
- water-supply point
- wing point
- work point
- yield point
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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66 load
2) нагрузка, усилие || нагружать3) кфт. заряжать5) съём ( стекломассы)6) гидр. наносы8) закладка ( заготовки в приспособление) || закладывать9) хим. вводить ( ингредиенты)11) заправка (напр. ленты) || заправлять (напр. ленту)12) вчт. загрузка (напр. программы) || загружать (напр. программу)•load per unit surface — нагрузка на единицу поверхности (охлаждения, нагрева),to apply load — прикладывать нагрузку;to carry load — нести нагрузку; выдерживать нагрузку;to cast load to side — производить поперечный перекос отвала ( бульдозера);to distribute load — распределять нагрузку;to load eccentrically — нагружать ( элемент) внецентренно, прикладывать нагрузку с эксцентриситетом;to impose load — прикладывать нагрузку;to load in bulk — грузить навалом или насыпью;to resist load — выдерживать нагрузку;to support load — нести нагрузку; выдерживать нагрузку;to sustain load — выдерживать нагрузку;to take up load — воспринимать нагрузку;to load up — нагружать;to load with film — заряжать киноплёнкой-
acceleration shock load
-
active load
-
actual load
-
additional load
-
aerodynamic load
-
air-conditioning load
-
aircraft useful load
-
allowable load
-
alternate load
-
annual maximum load
-
appliance load
-
applied bearing load
-
artificial load
-
assumed load
-
auxiliary load
-
axial load
-
axle load
-
backhaul load
-
balanced load
-
balancing load
-
ball load
-
base load
-
basic load
-
batch load
-
bed load
-
bending load
-
blast load
-
bottom load
-
brake load
-
breaking load
-
buckling load
-
buff load
-
bulk load
-
calculated load
-
capacitance load
-
car load
-
carbon burning load
-
central load
-
characteristic load
-
circulating load of impurities
-
clocked load
-
coaxial dry load
-
coaxial load
-
cold-rolling load
-
collapse load
-
combined load
-
commercial load
-
complete wagon load
-
complex load
-
compressive load
-
compressor load
-
computational load
-
concentrated load
-
condensive load
-
connected load
-
continuous load
-
controllable load
-
cooling load
-
crippling load
-
crush load
-
crushing load
-
current load
-
cutter load
-
cyclic load
-
daily load
-
dead load
-
dead-weight load
-
design load
-
design ultimate load
-
direct-acting load
-
direct load
-
discontinuous load
-
dissipative-wall waveguide load
-
distributed load with linear variation
-
distributed load
-
docking load
-
domestic load
-
down-line load
-
draft end load
-
draft load
-
drawbar load
-
dummy load
-
dust load
-
dwelling load
-
dynamic load
-
earth load
-
earthquake load
-
eccentric load
-
effective load
-
electric heating load
-
electrical load
-
electric load
-
emergency load
-
end load
-
equivalent load
-
even load
-
excessive load
-
excess load
-
explosive load
-
exponential load
-
external load
-
factored load
-
failure load
-
falling load
-
fictitious load
-
fixed load
-
flight load
-
floor load
-
fluctuating load
-
fractional load
-
fracture load
-
frozen load
-
full load
-
gradually applied load
-
gross load
-
ground load
-
guarantee load
-
gust load
-
heat load
-
heating load
-
heat-transfer load
-
high-power load
-
high-resistance load
-
hole load
-
hydraulic thrust load
-
hydrodynamic load
-
hydrostatic load
-
ice load
-
imaginary load
-
impact load
-
imposed load
-
impulsive load
-
impulse load
-
increment load
-
induced docking loads
-
inductance load
-
industrial load
-
industrial steam load
-
inertia load
-
initial program load
-
input load
-
instability load
-
installed load
-
instantaneous load
-
intermittent load
-
ionic load
-
irregular load
-
irregularly distributed load
-
jettisoned load in flight
-
knife-edge load
-
lagging load
-
landing load
-
lane load
-
latent heat load
-
lateral load
-
leading load
-
less-than-car load
-
light load
-
lighting load
-
limit load
-
limit operating load
-
linear load
-
linearly varying load
-
live load
-
low-resistance load
-
lumped load
-
maneuvering load
-
mass load
-
matched load
-
maximum safe load
-
midspan load
-
miscellaneous load
-
mobile load
-
moisture load
-
momentary load
-
movable load
-
multichannel load
-
net load
-
noncentral load
-
noncutting load
-
noninductive load
-
nonlinear load
-
nonreactive load
-
nonreflecting load
-
normal running load
-
occasionally applied load
-
off-clearance load
-
off-peak load of power plant
-
on-peak load
-
operating load
-
optimum load
-
ore load
-
oscillating load
-
oscillatory load
-
out-of-balance load
-
out-of-gage load
-
out-of-length load
-
output load
-
overall load
-
overhauling load
-
overlength load
-
overtolerance load
-
palletized load
-
palletized work load
-
part throttle load
-
partial load
-
part load
-
peak load
-
periodic load
-
permanent load
-
permissible load
-
phantom load
-
piezoelectric load
-
pilot work load
-
plant load
-
plate load
-
point load
-
pollutant load
-
pop-in load
-
power load
-
power system load
-
predetermined maximum cutting load
-
prestressing load
-
program load
-
proof load
-
pulsating load
-
punch through load
-
radial load
-
railway load
-
rated load
-
reactive load
-
real load
-
rectifier load
-
reflecting load
-
refrigeration load
-
repeated load
-
residential load
-
resistance load
-
reverse torque load
-
reversed load
-
rolling load
-
rotating bending load
-
rupturing load
-
safe load
-
salt load
-
Schottky diode load
-
secondary load
-
sediment load
-
seismic load
-
self-mass load
-
sensible heat load
-
service load
-
setting load
-
sewage load
-
shearing load
-
shear load
-
shock load
-
side load
-
single load
-
skip load
-
sleet load
-
sliding load
-
snow load
-
specific load
-
specified load
-
stalling load
-
static load
-
steady load
-
storage load
-
structural load
-
suddenly applied load
-
sudden load
-
superimposed load
-
support load
-
support yield load
-
surcharge load
-
surface load
-
sustained load
-
symmetrical load
-
temperature load
-
tensile load
-
terminal load
-
test load
-
thermal load
-
through load
-
tilting load
-
tool/workpiece load
-
top load
-
torque load
-
torsional load
-
total load
-
traction load
-
tractional load
-
traffic load
-
transistor load
-
traveling load
-
treating load
-
trial load
-
triangular load
-
true load
-
twisting load
-
ultimate load
-
unbalanced load
-
uniaxial load
-
uniform load
-
uniformly distributed load
-
unit load
-
unitized load
-
unmatched load
-
up load
-
useful load
-
variable load
-
vehicular load
-
wafer load
-
water load
-
waveguide load
-
wheel load
-
wind load
-
wing load
-
work load
-
working load
-
yield load -
67 area
1) участок, район, площадь, зона, территория; ареал2) площадка; внутренний двор•served by crane area — площадь, обслуживаемая краном
- area of base - area of bearing - area of building - area of explosion - area of force - area of grate - area of harmfulness - area of heavy use of water - area of indentation - area of influence - area of influence line - area of moments - area of passage - area of pile head - area of reinforcement - area of section - area of steel - area of structure - area of the supposed construction - area of water section - area of well influence - abandoned area - active drainage area - administrative area - analysis area - ancillary area - assembly area - auxiliary area - backward area - bearing area - bending moments area - blighted area - blind area - blind drainage area - bond area - building area - built-on area - built-up area - catchment area - children's play area - clearance area - closed drainaged area - collecting area - common area - compression area - concrete area - congested area - conservation area - constructional area - contact area - control area - cross-section area - cross-sectional area - dead area - decontamination area - deficit area - densely populated area - depressed area - development area - diffusion area - dormitory area - drain area - drainage area - drainless area - drinking water protective area - dry area - dumping area - ecological risk area - effective area of concrete - emitting area - erection area - exit area - filter area - filtration area - floor area - flow area - flues area - gross area - gross residential area - gross site area - ground area of dwelling structures - housing area - improvement area - industrial area - infiltrating area - influence area - inlet area - intake area - interstream area - irrigated area - living area - living area per capita - loaded area - marginal reception area - market area - metropolitan area - moment area - natural drainage area - neglected area - neighbourhood area - net area - net floor area - net residential area - non-attainment area - non-contributing area - non-permit area - parking area - parking area per vehicle - play area - poor reception area - protected area - public area - punching shear area - rain area - recharge area - recreation area - reduced area - reference area - reinforcing steel area - rentable area - reserved area - residential area - sampling area - sectional area - sectorial area - seepage area of well - seismicity of the area - service area - setting area - settlement area - shear area - shopping area - spoil area - steel area - surface area - total area - turnaround area - unbuilt area - underprivilege area - unit area - unit surface area - urban area - urbanised area - usable floor area - waste area - water-collecting area - water-producing area - water quality problem area - water-shed area - water-surface area - wilderness areato hand the area over to — передать участок (напр. в распоряжение подрядчика)
* * *1. площадь (помещения, поверхности, фигуры и т. п.)2. площадка3. внутренний двор4. пространство, зона5. приямок (напр. у окна подвального этажа)area under control — ж.-д. стрелочная зона
- area of bending moment diagramarea under the load-deformation curve — площадь, ограниченная (участком) кривой нагрузка — деформация
- area of contact
- areas of cut and fill
- area of economic influence
- area of flues
- area of influence
- area of load distribution
- area of loading
- area of operation
- area of planting
- area of pressure
- area of reinforcing steel
- area of steel
- area of water supply
- area of waterway
- area of well influence
- accommodation area
- acting area
- active drainage area
- actual area
- aerodrome movement area
- airport construction area
- approach area
- architectural area
- assisted area
- backwater area
- baggage break-down area
- basic floor area
- bearing area
- bearing area of a foundation
- blast area
- blighted area
- blight area
- blind area
- bond area
- building area
- build-up area
- catchment area
- clearance area
- comprehensive development area
- concreting area
- congested area
- conservation area
- construction area
- contact area
- core area
- critical runway area
- cross-sectional area
- dangerous area
- daylight area
- dead-leg area
- depressed area
- designated area
- designated development area
- developed area
- development area
- differential area
- diffusion area
- diked area
- discharge area
- disposal area
- distressed area
- downtown area
- drainage area
- dry area
- earthquake area
- effective area of an orifice
- effective area of concrete
- effective area of reinforcement
- environmental area
- extension area
- face area
- filter area
- fire area
- flooded area
- floor area
- flow area
- free area
- fringe area
- gross area
- gross floor area
- gross leasable area
- gross retail area
- hangar area
- hard-to-reach area
- heat transfer area
- honeycombed area
- improvement area
- industrial area
- infiltration area
- influence area
- intermediate area
- interstream area
- kern area
- landing area
- lateral area
- leveed area
- light ventilation area
- loaded area
- manufacturing area
- metropolitan area
- moment area
- net cross-sectional area
- net room area
- net sale area
- net site area
- net structural area
- nominal area
- nominal body area
- off-limits area
- off-street area
- off-street parking area
- open air exhibit area
- open storage area
- original cross-sectional area
- outlining area
- parking area
- passage area
- pile surface unit area
- plan area
- preferential urbanization area
- priority development area
- processing area
- profile area
- protected area
- protected built-up area
- public transportation area
- radiation restricted area
- receiving area
- recreational area
- redevelopment area
- reserved area
- residential area
- rest area
- restrict area
- restricted area
- room area
- runway safety area
- scenic area
- seasonally frozen area
- sectional area
- service area
- serviced area
- shearing area
- shooting area
- shopping area
- shopping core area
- slum area
- slum clearance area
- small area
- small built-up area
- soil area
- sports area
- staging area
- standard metropolitan statistical area
- storage area
- surface area
- swamp area
- take-off and landing area
- terminal control area
- tight work area
- total area of reinforcement
- touchdown area
- traffic movement area
- transportation area
- unbuilt area
- undershoot area
- undeveloped area
- unreachable area
- urban area
- usable floor area
- valve area
- warehouse area
- water protection area
- water supply area
- wetted area
- working area -
68 strain
1) деформация; напряжение; натяжение2) напрягать; натягивать•- alternating strain - angular strain - bearing strain - bending strain - breaking strain - compression strain - compressive strain - cooling strain - creep strain - cubic strain - elastic strain - flexural strain - handling strain - homogeneous strain - internal strain - irreversible strain - linear strain - principal strain - pure strain - residual strain - temperature strain - tensile strain - tension strain - tower strain - ultimate strain - unit strain - volumetric strain - yield point strain* * *деформация; напряжение; натяжение- angular strain
- angular unit strain
- axial strain
- bending strain
- bulk strain
- compression strain
- cyclic strains
- elastic strain
- inelastic strain
- lateral strain
- linear strain
- linear elastic strain
- linearly varying strain
- longitudinal strain
- main strain
- nonelastic strain
- nonlinear elastic strain
- plane strain
- plastic strain
- principal strain
- residual strain
- shearing strain
- shear strain
- stretcher strains
- surface strain
- swelling strain
- tension strain
- time-dependent strain
- transverse strain
- true strain
- ultimate tensile strain
- unit strain
- viscoelastic strain
- volume strain -
69 vibration
1) вибрация2) колебание, вынужденное колебание; мн. ч. колебания•- acoustic vibration - acoustical vibration - active insulation against vibration - aeolian vibration - axial vibration - bending vibration - brake vibration - carrier planetary vibration - compaction by vibration - compressional vibration - concrete vibration - concrete-mix vibration - conductors vibration - damped vibrations - decreasing vibrations - elastic vibrations - engine vibration - external vibration - flame vibration - flexural vibrations - fluid-induced vibration - forced vibrations - foundation vibration - free vibrations - fundamental vibration - gyroscope vibration - harmonic vibration - heavy vibration - high-frequency vibration - high-speed vibration - induced vibrations - internal vibration - isochronal vibration - lateral vibrations - local vibration - longitudinal vibrations - natural vibrations - noise-induced structural vibration - nuisance vibrations - passive insulation against vibration - road-induced vibration - self-excited vibrations - self-induced vibrations - shaft bending vibration - shafting vibration - shear vibration - shock-induced structural vibration - sound vibration - stationary vibration - structural vibration - surface vibration - sustained vibration - thermal vibrations - threshold vibration - torsional vibration - transverse vibrations - undamped vibrations - under vibration - valve vibration - variable frequency vibration* * *1. вибрация; механические колебания2. вибрирование, вибрационное уплотнение- blasting vibration
- concrete vibration
- forced vibrations
- forced vibration
- free vibrations
- free vibration
- internal vibration
- low-frequency vibration
- mechanical vibration
- natural vibrations
- natural vibration
- shock vibrations
- torsional vibrations
- torsional vibration
- traffic vibrations
- transverse vibration
- wind-induced vibrations
- wind-induced vibration -
70 deflection
1. отклонение; угол отклонения; смещение; перемещение2. прогиб; изгиб1/2 dot deflectionactuator deflectionaeroelastic deflectionangular deflectionaxial deflectionbending deflectionbuckling deflectioncanard deflectioncontrol deflectioncontrol-surface deflectioncrack deflectiondifferential stabilator deflectiondifferential tail deflectionelevator deflectionelevon deflectionfin deflectionflap deflectionflaperon deflectionflapping deflectionflapwise deflectionflight control deflectionflight measured deflectionsflow deflectionfull-wheel deflectiongeometric deflectionharmonic deflectionindicator deflectionlag deflectionlanding gear deflectionlateral-directional control deflectionslead-lag deflectionleading-edge-up deflectionleading-edge deflectionlinear bending deflectionlocalizer deflectionlongitudinal force motivator deflectionmaximum downward deflectionmidspan deflectionmotivator deflectionno-load deflectionnormal force motivator deflectionnozzle deflectionopposing deflectionout-of-plane deflectionpanel deflectionpitch deflectionpitch motivator deflectionproportional deflectionpulse deflectionramp deflectionrate-limited deflectionroll deflectionroll motivator deflectionrudder deflectionrudder pedal deflectionsidestick deflectionspoiler deflectionstabilator deflectionstabilizer deflectionstatic deflectionsteady deflectionsteady airload deflectionstick deflectionstrake deflectionstructural deflectionsymmetric stabilator deflectionsymmetric tail deflectiontail deflectionthrust deflectiontip deflectiontire deflectiontoe-in deflectiontorsion deflectiontorsional deflectiontrailing-edge deflectiontrailing-edge-up deflectiontransverse force motivator deflectiontrim deflectiontwisting deflectionwing deflectionyaw motivator deflectionyaw thrust deflectionzero deflection -
71 vibration
1) вибрация2) колебание3) вибрирование, виброуплотнение (грунта, бетона)4) осевой раскат ( печатной краски)•-
acoustic vibrations
-
aeolian vibration
-
aeroelastic vibrations
-
airframe vibration
-
axial vibrations
-
bearing vibration
-
bending vibrations
-
broad-band random vibration
-
bump vibration
-
characteristic vibrations
-
circular vibrations
-
concrete vibration
-
conductors vibration
-
corona-induced vibration
-
coupled lateral-torsional vibrations
-
damped vibrations
-
degenerate vibrations
-
elastic vibrations
-
elliptical vibrations
-
extensional vibration
-
extension vibration
-
external vibration
-
extraneous vibrations
-
face shear vibrations
-
flexural vibrations
-
floorborne vibrations
-
fluid-elastic vibrations
-
forced vibration
-
free vibrations
-
gear rotational vibrations
-
harmonic vibrations
-
idling vibration
-
internal vibration
-
lateral vibrations
-
lattice vibrations
-
linear vibrations
-
longitudinal vibrations
-
narrow-band random vibration
-
natural vibrations
-
nonlinear vibrations
-
optical vibrations
-
overall vibration
-
periodic vibrations
-
principal vibrations
-
quasiperiodic vibrations
-
random vibration
-
rectilinear vibration
-
self-excited vibrations
-
shear vibrations
-
shock vibration
-
sinusoidal vibrations
-
sound vibrations
-
steady-state vibration
-
subconductor vibration
-
subharmonic vibration
-
superharmonic vibration
-
sustained vibrations
-
sway vibrations
-
sympathetic vibration
-
synchronous vibrations
-
torsional vibrations
-
track vibration
-
transient vibrations
-
transverse vibrations
-
ultrasonic vibrations
-
undamped vibrations
-
violent vibrations -
72 strain
1. усилие; нагрузка; напряжение2. деформация; остаточная деформация; относительная деформация || вызывать остаточную деформацию3. натяжение, растяжение || натягивать, растягивать4. работа (напр., на растяжение)
* * *
* * *
деформация, обусловленная напряжением растяжения
* * *
растяжение; деформация, обусловленная напряжением
* * *
1) деформация3) фильтрование•- lateral strain
- repeated strain
- residual strain
- tearing strain
- tensile strain
- tensional strain
- torsional strain
- transverse strain
- twisting strain
- ultimate strain
- unit strain* * *• 1) напрягаться; 2) напрягать; 3) напряженный; 4) утомленный• работа -
73 motion
движение; перемещениеmotion due to turbulencemotion of the atmosphere1/rev motionaft motionair motionaircraft motionaircraft rigid-body motionairplane motionangular motionaperiodic motionattitude motionbending motionchordwise motionconstrained motioncontrol-surface motioncoupled motiondamper motiondecoupled motiondirect lift motiondirect sideforce motiondirectional decoupled motiondisturbance motiondisturbed motiondual-frequency motionfeather motionfeathering motionflap motionflapping motionflutter motiongyroscopically coupled motionharmonic motionheave motionheaving motionhigh-acceleration motionin-plane motioninertial motioninterface motionirrotational motionjet motionjoint motionlag motionlarge-amplitude motionlateral motionlateral-directional motionlead-lag motionlimit cycle motionlinear motionlong-period motionlongitudinal motionlongitudinal decoupled motionlow-amplitude motionnatural motionnozzle motionorganized motionoscillatory motionout-of-plane motionpeak-to-peak motionperiodic motionperturbational motionperturbed motionphugoid motionpilot-generated motionpitch motionpitching motionplanar motionplatform motionplunge motionplunging motionpointing motionprogram motionramp motionreference motionrigid body motionroll motionrotational motionrunway-induced motionsaw-tooth motionself-excited motionself-induced motionshock motionshort-period motionsideslipping motionsimulator motionsingle-frequency motionsinusoidal motionsix-axis motionsliding motionsmall-angle motionsmall-perturbation motionsnap-through motionspatial motionspiral motionstabilator motionsteady motionsteady-state motionstick motionstructural motionsubharmonic motionteetering motiontorsion motiontorsional motiontranslation motiontranslational motionuncommanded motionunperturbed motionunsteady motionvertical decoupled motionvisually induced motionvortex motionwing rock motionyaw motionyawing motion -
74 oscillation
колебания,см. тж. vibration; качание; периодические измененияoscillation in pitchaeroelastic oscillationangle-of-attack oscillationangular oscillationsasymmetric oscillationbending oscillationbounded oscillationcanard-induced oscillationscanard/wing induced oscillationschaotic oscillationsconstant amplitude oscillationconvergent oscillationconverging oscillationdamped oscillationdecaying oscillationdecoupled oscillationsdivergent oscillationdiverging oscillationdominant oscillationsDutch roll oscillationelastic oscillationsflutter oscillationforced oscillationheave oscillationhigh-g oscillationshorizontal tail oscillationsincreasing oscillationlateral oscillationlateral-directional oscillationlift oscillationslimit cycle oscillationliquid oscillationslongitudinal oscillationlow-frequency oscillationmildly divergent oscillationmultidegree-of-freedom oscillationsone-degree-of-freedom oscillationspanel oscillationspeak oscillationpendulation oscillationperiodic oscillationpersistent oscillationphugoid oscillationpilot induced oscillationpilot/vehicle oscillationpitch oscillationpitching oscillationplunging oscillationspostdivergence oscillationpostshock oscillationspreshock oscillationspush-pull oscillationroll oscillationrolling oscillationrollratchet-like oscillationrudder oscillationself-excited oscillationself-induced oscillationself-starting oscillationssmall amplitude oscillationsspanwise oscillationssteady-state oscillationsstores oscillationstructural oscillationssustained oscillationstorsional oscillationstransient oscillationundamped oscillationunstable oscillationvortex-induced oscillationwing induced oscillationswing rock oscillationyawing oscillation -
75 stability
устойчивость; остойчивость ( гидросамолёта) ; стабильность ( пиротехнического состава) -
76 strain
1. ( относительная) деформация2. натяжениеaverage strain — средняя [осреднённая] деформация
bending strain — 1) деформация изгиба, изгибная деформация 2) работа на изгиб 3) изгибающее усилие
biaxial strain — двухосная [плоская\ деформация
biaxial tensile strain — двухосная деформация при растяжении
breaking strain — деформация при разрушении
buckling strain — деформация продольного изгиба, деформация при потере устойчивости
cold working strain — деформация в холодном состоянии, наклёп, нагартовка
compression strain — 1) относительное сжатие, деформация при сжатии, работа на сжатие 2) сжимающее усилие
compressive strain — 1) сжимающее усилие 2) относительное сжатие, деформация при сжатии, работа на сжатие
creep strain — ( относительная) деформация ползучести
critical strain — критическая деформация
cubic strain — объёмная ( относительная) деформация
cyclic stress strain — циклическая [знакопеременная] деформация
elastic strain — упругая ( относительная) деформация
elastic-plastic strain — упруго-пластическая деформация
elastic unit strain — относительная упругая деформация
extension strain — 1) относительное удлинение 2) растягивающее усилие
fiber strain — 1) деформация волокна 2) натяжение в волокне
finite strain — конечная деформация
flexion strain — 1) деформация изгиба 2) работа на изгиб 3) изгибающее усилие
flexural strain — 1) изгибающее усилие 2) деформация изгиба 3) работа на изгиб
highly elastic strain — высокоэластическая деформация
homogeneous strain — 1) однородная деформация 2) однородное деформированное состояние
inelastic strain — неупругая деформация
internal strain — внутреннее напряжение
lateral strain — поперечная деформация
lateral unit strain — поперечная относительная деформация
linear strain — линейная [продольная] деформация
longitudinal strain — 1) ( относительная) продольная деформация 2) ( относительная) продольная деформация растяжения [сжатия]
longitudinal unit strain — относительная продольная деформация
macroscopic strain — макроскопическая деформация
matrix strain — деформация матрицы
maximum strain — максимальная деформация
micro-plastic strain — микропластическая деформация
permanent strain — остаточная ( относительная) деформация
plane strain — плоская [двухосная] деформация
plastic strain — пластическая ( относительная) деформация
pure strain — чистая деформация
recoverable strain — обратимая [упругая] деформация
recrystallization strain — деформация рекристаллизации
residual strain — остаточная деформация
shearing strain — 1) относительный сдвиг 2) деформация сдвига [среза] 3) работа на сдвиг [срез] 4) сдвигающее [срезающее, скалывающее] усилие
short-life strain — кратковременная деформация
shrinkage strain — усадочная деформация
stretcher strains — линии Людерса, линии скольжения ( в деформированном металле)
stretching strain — 1) деформация растяжения 2) растягивающее усилие 3) работа на растяжение
surface strain — 1) поверхностная деформация 2) поверхностное натяжение
temperature strain — температурная [тепловая] деформация
thermal strain — тепловая [температурная] деформация
tensile strain — 1) деформация растяжения 2) работа на растяжение 3) растягивающее усилие
thermoelastic strain — термоупругая деформация
torsional strain — 1) деформация кручения [закручивания] 2) работа на кручение [скручивание] 3) скручивающее усилие
true strain — истинная деформация
ultimate strain — предельная [критическая] деформация
uniform strain — 1) однородная деформация 2) однородное деформированное состояние
unit strain — единичная деформация, удельная деформация ( на единицу длины)
English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > strain
-
77 area
- area
- n1. площадь (помещения, поверхности, фигуры и т. п.)
2. площадка
3. внутренний двор
4. пространство, зона
5. приямок (напр. у окна подвального этажа)
area under control — ж.-д. стрелочная зона
area under the load-deformation curve — площадь, ограниченная (участком) кривой нагрузка — деформация
- area of bending moment diagram
- area of contact
- areas of cut and fill
- area of economic influence
- area of flues
- area of influence
- area of load distribution
- area of loading
- area of operation
- area of planting
- area of pressure
- area of reinforcing steel
- area of steel
- area of water supply
- area of waterway
- area of well influence
- accommodation area
- acting area
- active drainage area
- actual area
- aerodrome movement area
- airport construction area
- approach area
- architectural area
- assisted area
- backwater area
- baggage break-down area
- basic floor area
- bearing area
- bearing area of a foundation
- blast area
- blighted area
- blight area
- blind area
- bond area
- building area
- build-up area
- catchment area
- clearance area
- comprehensive development area
- concreting area
- congested area
- conservation area
- construction area
- contact area
- core area
- critical runway area
- cross-sectional area
- dangerous area
- daylight area
- dead-leg area
- depressed area
- designated area
- designated development area
- developed area
- development area
- differential area
- diffusion area
- diked area
- discharge area
- disposal area
- distressed area
- downtown area
- drainage area
- dry area
- earthquake area
- effective area of an orifice
- effective area of concrete
- effective area of reinforcement
- environmental area
- extension area
- face area
- filter area
- fire area
- flooded area
- floor area
- flow area
- free area
- fringe area
- gross area
- gross floor area
- gross leasable area
- gross retail area
- hangar area
- hard-to-reach area
- heat transfer area
- honeycombed area
- improvement area
- industrial area
- infiltration area
- influence area
- intermediate area
- interstream area
- kern area
- landing area
- lateral area
- leveed area
- light ventilation area
- loaded area
- manufacturing area
- metropolitan area
- moment area
- net cross-sectional area
- net room area
- net sale area
- net site area
- net structural area
- nominal area
- nominal body area
- off-limits area
- off-street area
- off-street parking area
- open air exhibit area
- open storage area
- original cross-sectional area
- outlining area
- parking area
- passage area
- pile surface unit area
- plan area
- preferential urbanization area
- priority development area
- processing area
- profile area
- protected area
- protected built-up area
- public transportation area
- radiation restricted area
- receiving area
- recreational area
- redevelopment area
- reserved area
- residential area
- rest area
- restrict area
- restricted area
- room area
- runway safety area
- scenic area
- seasonally frozen area
- sectional area
- service area
- serviced area
- shearing area
- shooting area
- shopping area
- shopping core area
- slum area
- slum clearance area
- small area
- small built-up area
- soil area
- sports area
- staging area
- standard metropolitan statistical area
- storage area
- surface area
- swamp area
- take-off and landing area
- terminal control area
- tight work area
- total area of reinforcement
- touchdown area
- traffic movement area
- transportation area
- unbuilt area
- undershoot area
- undeveloped area
- unreachable area
- urban area
- usable floor area
- valve area
- warehouse area
- water protection area
- water supply area
- wetted area
- working area
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
-
78 force
- force
- nсила; усилие
force acting at one point — сила, действующая в точке
force acting in the direction of displacement — сила, действующая в направлении перемещения [смещения]
forces acting in various directions — силы, действующие в разных направлениях, пространственная система сил
forces caused by displacements — усилия, вызванные перемещениями
forces due to flexure — (внутренние) усилия, возникающие при изгибе [от изгиба]
force exerted against the wall — сила, действующая на стену
forces exerted by the removed supports — замена действия избыточных связей силами; силы, заменяющие действие избыточных связей
in force — в действии, действующий
forces in a single plane — компланарные силы, силы, лежащие в одной плоскости
forces on the left/right of the section — силы, действующие слева/справа от сечения
forces resulting from elastic deformations — усилия, вызванные упругими деформациями
forces resulting from shrinkage — силы, вызванные усадкой
forces resulting from thermal deformations — усилия, вызванные температурными деформациями
to force in — вставлять с усилием, вбивать
- force of adhesion
- force of gravity
- force of repulsion
- accelerating force
- acting force
- active force
- adhesion force
- air force
- alternating force
- applied force
- ascending force
- attractive force
- auxiliary force
- axial force
- balanced force
- balance force
- balancing force
- bending force
- body force
- bonding force
- boundary force
- braking force
- breaking force
- buckling force
- bulk force
- buoyant force
- centrifugal force
- centripetal force
- circumferential force
- closing force
- coacting forces
- cohesive force
- collapsing force
- collinear force
- compression force
- concentrated force
- concurrent forces
- conjugate force
- constant force
- constraining force
- contraction forces
- coplanar forces
- critical force
- distributed force
- downward-acting force
- downward force
- dynamic force
- earthquake forces
- eccentric force
- edge force
- elastic force
- equal and opposite forces
- equilibrant force
- equivalent force
- expansion forces
- external forces
- fictitious force
- flexure forces
- frictional force
- friction force
- frost heaving force
- generalized force
- gravity force
- hoop force
- horizontal force
- ice force
- impact force
- imposed force
- impulsive force
- independent forces
- inertial force
- inertia force
- inner forces
- inner forces of the truss
- instantaneous force
- interdependent forces
- internal forces
- interparticle attractive forces
- jacking force
- labor force
- lateral force
- lifting force
- longitudinal force
- mass force
- membrane force
- motive force
- nodal forces
- nonconcurrent forces
- noncoplanar forces
- normal force
- opposite acting forces
- outer forces
- owner's own forces
- parallel forces
- periodic force
- prestressing force
- prestressing force after transfer
- prestressing force in the tendon
- propelling force
- pulling force
- radial force
- reaction force
- reinforcing bar force
- repelling force
- resistance force
- restoring force
- restraining force
- resultant force
- seepage force
- seismic forces
- several forces
- shearing force
- shear force
- spring force
- static force
- stretching force
- superficial forces
- surface forces
- sustaining force
- tangential force
- tearing force
- tensile force
- thermal forces
- tighting force
- torque force
- tractive force
- transverse force
- twisting force
- unbalanced force
- unit force
- unit seepage force
- uplift force
- upward-acting force
- upward force
- variable force
- viscous forces
- wave force
- wind force
- wind forces on the end
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
-
79 deformation
- deformation
- nдеформация
deformation per unit of length — линейная деформация на единицу длины, относительная линейная деформация
- absolute deformation
- angular deformation
- axial deformation
- bearing deformation
- bending deformation
- bulk deformation
- centerline deformation
- completely recoverable deformation
- compressive deformation
- creep deformation
- cyclic deformation
- elastic deformation
- elastic-plastic deformation
- excessive elastic deformation
- fatigue deformation
- finite deformation
- flexural deformation
- immediate deformation
- inelastic deformation
- infinitesimal deformation
- instantaneous deformation
- lateral deformation
- linear deformation
- local deformation
- longitudinal deformation
- nonelastic deformation
- permanent deformation
- plane deformation
- plastic deformation
- plastoelastic deformation
- ponding deformation
- recoverable deformation
- residual deformation
- reversible deformation
- shearing deformation
- shear deformation
- short term deformation
- shrinkage deformation
- small deformation
- specific deformation
- surface deformation
- tensile deformation
- thermal deformation
- thermoelastic deformation
- thermomechanical deformation
- time-dependent deformation
- time-varying deformation
- torsional deformation
- transverse deformation
- uniaxial deformation
- virtual deformation
- viscoelastic deformation
- volume deformation
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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80 strain
- strain
- nдеформация; напряжение; натяжение
- angular strain
- angular unit strain
- axial strain
- bending strain
- bulk strain
- compression strain
- cyclic strains
- elastic strain
- inelastic strain
- lateral strain
- linear strain
- linear elastic strain
- linearly varying strain
- longitudinal strain
- main strain
- nonelastic strain
- nonlinear elastic strain
- plane strain
- plastic strain
- principal strain
- residual strain
- shearing strain
- shear strain
- stretcher strains
- surface strain
- swelling strain
- tension strain
- time-dependent strain
- transverse strain
- true strain
- ultimate tensile strain
- unit strain
- viscoelastic strain
- volume strain
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
См. также в других словарях:
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