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1 Landesentwicklung
развитие земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land development
Planning of infrastructures, services and industrial settlements in order to promote the socio-economic growth of certain land area. (Source: DIFIDa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Landesentwicklung
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2 Stadtplanung und -entwicklung
городское планирование и развитие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
urban planning and development
The activity or process of preparing for the future arrangement and condition of an urban center, particularly the development of its physical lay-out, which would include the construction, reconstruction, conversion, alteration or enlargement of buildings and other structures, and the extension or use of undeveloped land. (Source: RHW / ELD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Stadtplanung und -entwicklung
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3 Wüstenausbreitung
опустынивание
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
desertification
1) The development of desert conditions as a result of human activity or climatic changes.
2) The process of land damage which allows the soil to spread like a desert in arid and semi-arid regions. There is a loss of vegetative cover and the soil deteriorates in texture, nutrient content and fertility. Desertification affects the lives of three-quarters of the world's population, 70 % of all drylands and one quarter of the total land area of the planet. There are many reasons for desertification, but the majority are caused by human activities, overgrazing, deforestation, poor land management and over-exploitation. Agenda 21 states that the priority in combating desertification should be establishing preventive measures for lands that are not yet, or are only slightly, degraded.
(Source: LBC / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Wüstenausbreitung
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4 Flächennutzungsplan
план использования земли
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land use plan
The key element of a comprehensive plan; describes the recommended location and intensity of development for public and private land uses, such as residential, commercial, industrial, recreational and agricultural. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Flächennutzungsplan
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5 Flächennutzungsplanung
планирование землепользования
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land use planning
The interdisciplinary process of evaluating, organising, and controlling the present and the future development and use of lands and their resources in terms of their suitability on sustained yield basis. Includes an overall ecological evaluation in terms of specific kinds of uses as well as evaluations of social, economic, and physical contexts to the land concerned. (Source: UNUN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Flächennutzungsplanung
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6 Stadtentwicklung
городское развитие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
urban development
Any physical extension of, or changes to, the uses of land in metropolitan areas, often involving subdivision into zones; construction or modification of buildings, roads, utilities and other facilities; removal of trees and other obstructions; and population growth and related economic, social and political changes. (Source: CGP / AAG)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Stadtentwicklung
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7 geplante städtische Entwicklung
планируемое городское развитие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
planned urban development
Any physical extension of, or changes to, the uses of land in metropolitan areas following certain preparations or designs. (Source: CGP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > geplante städtische Entwicklung
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8 Uferentwicklung
развитие береговой зоны
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waterside development
Any physical extension of, or changes to, the uses of land in waterfront areas. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Uferentwicklung
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9 Entwicklung des Flussbeckens
развитие речного бассейна
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
river basin development
Any growth, maturation or change in an area of land drained by a river and its tributaries. (Source: TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Entwicklung des Flussbeckens
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10 ländliche Entwicklung
развитие сельских областей
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
rural development
Any course destined to promote economic growth, modernization, increase in agricultural production and the creation of a framework in which to fulfill primary needs, such as education, health and supply of water in the rural areas. The attainment of such objectives depends in general on the type of administrative systems proposed for the various programmes and on the national political situation as regards, for instance land tenure, agrarian reform, the disbursement of assistance and food policy. (Source: GREMES)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ländliche Entwicklung
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11 Zerstörung der Waldbedeckung
разрушение лесного покрова
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest cover destruction
Destruction of forests is carried out in many countries in order to provide new land for agricultural or livestock purposes. It is often done without factors such as climate and topography having been sufficiently studied and on lands where slope nature of the soil or other physiographic characteristics clearly indicate that the land involved is suitable only for forest. Although these practices may lead to a temporary increase in productivity, there are also many indications that in the long run there is usually a decrease in productivity per unit of surface and that erosion and irreversible soil deterioration often accompany this process. Many factors contribute to forest cover destruction: timber production, clearance for agriculture, cutting for firewood and charcoal, fires, droughts, strip mining, pollution, urban development, population pressures, and warfare. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Zerstörung der Waldbedeckung
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12 Bodenordnung
сущ.1) юр. земельный строй, землеустройство, совокупность отношений, связанных с собственностью на землю и землепользованием2) экон. правила землепользования и застройки (примерное соответствие, http://www.dict.cc/?s=land+use+and+development+rules) -
13 Biosphärenreservat
биосферный заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biosphere reserve
Protected land and coastal areas that are approved under the Man and Biosphere programme (MAB) in conjunction with the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). Each reserve has to have an ecosystem that is recognized for its diversity and usefulness as a conservation unit. The reserves have at least one core area where there can be no interference with the natural ecosystem. A transition zone surrounds this and within it scientific research is allowed. Beyond this is a buffer zone which protects the whole reserve from agricultural, industrial and urban development. Biosphere reserves and buffer zones were regarded as examples of a new generation of conservation techniques. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Biosphärenreservat
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14 tourismusbedingte Umweltbelastung
воздействие туризма на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of tourism
Extensive damage to the environment caused by recreation and tourism, including despoiling of coastlines by construction of tourist facilities; pollution of the sea; loss of historic buildings to make way for tourist facilities; loss of agricultural land for airport development, etc. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > tourismusbedingte Umweltbelastung
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15 Stadtpolitik
городская политика
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
urban policy
A course of action adopted and pursued by government, business or some other organization, which seeks to improve or develop cities or towns through land use planning, water resource management, central city development, policing and criminal justice, or pollution control. (Source: MGHME)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Stadtpolitik
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16 Floriansprinzip
- принцип "Только не у меня дома!"
принцип "Только не у меня дома!"
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
NIMBY aptitude
Not In My BackYard: phrase used to describe people who encourage the development of agriculture land for building houses or factories, provided it is not near where they themselves are living. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Floriansprinzip
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17 Naturpark
природный парк
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural park
A designation of project lands which preserves natural resources for their scientific, scenic, cultural and/or educational value by limiting development and management practices. Land managed to protect rare and endangered species of flora and fauna will be designed as natural areas. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Naturpark
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18 Zersiedelung
разрастание городов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
urban sprawl
The physical pattern of low-density expansion of large urban areas under market conditions into the surrounding agricultural areas. Sprawl lies in advance of the principal lines of urban growth and implies little planning control of land subdivision. Development is patchy, scattered and strung out, with a tendency to discontinuity because it leap-frogs over some areas, leaving agricultural enclaves. (Source: GOOD)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Zersiedelung
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19 Stadtverwaltung
управление городом
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
urban management
The administration, organization and planning performed for cities or towns, particularly the process of converting farmland or undeveloped land into offices, businesses, housing and other forms of development. (Source: DOE)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Stadtverwaltung
См. также в других словарях:
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