lacus+n+m

Fundi, ōrum, m., a sea-coast town of Latium, on the Appian Way, between Formiae and Tarracina, now Fondi, Mel. 2, 4, 9; Cic. Att. 14, 6, 1; Liv. 41, 27; Hor. S. 1, 5, 34; Suet. Tib. 5; id. Galb. 4; 8.—

Derivv.

Fundānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Fundi:

ager,

Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 66:

solum,

Ov. P. 2, 11, 28:

lacus,

near Fundi, whence the famous Caecuban wine, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59;

hence, Amyclae, situated on the Lacus Fundanus,

Mart. 13, 115:

vina,

Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 65.— Subst.: Fundāni, the inhabitants of Fundi, Inscr. Orell. 821.—

Fundānĭus, a, um, adj., the same:

Hercules,

who was worshipped at Fundi, Vop. Flor. 4; Inscr. Orell. 1539.

Fundi, ōrum, m., a sea-coast town of Latium, on the Appian Way, between Formiae and Tarracina, now Fondi, Mel. 2, 4, 9; Cic. Att. 14, 6, 1; Liv. 41, 27; Hor. S. 1, 5, 34; Suet. Tib. 5; id. Galb. 4; 8.—

Derivv.

Fundānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Fundi:

ager,

Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 66:

solum,

Ov. P. 2, 11, 28:

lacus,

near Fundi, whence the famous Caecuban wine, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59;

hence, Amyclae, situated on the Lacus Fundanus,

Mart. 13, 115:

vina,

Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 65.— Subst.: Fundāni, the inhabitants of Fundi, Inscr. Orell. 821.—

Fundānĭus, a, um, adj., the same:

Hercules,

who was worshipped at Fundi, Vop. Flor. 4; Inscr. Orell. 1539.

Moeris, ĭdis, m., = Moiris, Mœris, a king of Egypt in the fifteenth century A. C., who caused the lake which bears his name to be excavated:

Moeridis lacus,

Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 50.—Hence,

Moeris, ĭdis, f., = Moiris, the Lake Mœris, in Egypt, an artificial lake, fifty miles in width, between Memphis and Arsinoë, designed as a reservoir to hold the superfluous water of the Nile when overflowing, now Birket-Karum, Mel. 1, 9, 5 (ap. Plin. always Moeridis lacus).

Moeris, is, m., the name of a shepherd and sorcerer, Verg. E. 8, 96, 98; 9, 1; 53, 54, etc.

Nār, Nāris, m., = Nar, a river of Italy, which rises in the Apennines, flows through a part of the Sabine territory and Umbria, and joins the Tiber, now Nera:

Nar amnis exhaurit illos (Velinos lacus) sulphureis aquis,

Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 109; cf.: Solporeas posuit spiramina Naris ad undas, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 691 P. (Ann. v. 265 Vahl.); and:

audiit amnis Sulfureā Nar albus aquā fontesque Velini,

Verg. A. 7, 517; cf. Aus. Idyll. 12 de deis; Ov. M. 14, 330:

quod Lacus Velinus in Narem defluit,

Cic. Att. 4, 15, 5:

Nare ac mox Tiberi devectus,

Tac. A. 3, 9.

Nar, Nartis; only plur., Nartes, ium, m., dwellers on the banks of the Nar:

Interamnates, cognomine Nartes,

Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 113; gen.:

Interamnatium Nartium,

Inscr. Grut. 407, 1.

Nar, Nartis, m., a river of Illyria, Mela, 2, 3, 13.

Nār, Nāris, m., = Nar, a river of Italy, which rises in the Apennines, flows through a part of the Sabine territory and Umbria, and joins the Tiber, now Nera:

Nar amnis exhaurit illos (Velinos lacus) sulphureis aquis,

Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 109; cf.: Solporeas posuit spiramina Naris ad undas, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 691 P. (Ann. v. 265 Vahl.); and:

audiit amnis Sulfureā Nar albus aquā fontesque Velini,

Verg. A. 7, 517; cf. Aus. Idyll. 12 de deis; Ov. M. 14, 330:

quod Lacus Velinus in Narem defluit,

Cic. Att. 4, 15, 5:

Nare ac mox Tiberi devectus,

Tac. A. 3, 9.

Nar, Nartis; only plur., Nartes, ium, m., dwellers on the banks of the Nar:

Interamnates, cognomine Nartes,

Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 113; gen.:

Interamnatium Nartium,

Inscr. Grut. 407, 1.

Nar, Nartis, m., a river of Illyria, Mela, 2, 3, 13.

pālus, i, m. ( neutr. collat. form pālum, i, Varr. ap. Non. 219, 18) [for paglus (cf. dim. paxillus); root pag-; Sanscr. pācas, snare; Gr. pêgnumi, fasten; Lat. pango; cf.: pignus, pax], a stake, prop, stay, pale.

Lit. (very freq. and class.;

syn.: sudes, stipes): ut figam palum in parietem,

Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 4; id. Men. 2, 3, 53:

damnati ad supplicium traditi, ad palum alligati,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11:

palis adjungere vitem,

Tib. 1, 8 (7), 33; Ov. F. 1, 665:

palos et ridicas dolare,

Col. 11, 2, 11; Varr. 1. 1.—The Roman soldiers learned to fight by attacking a stake set in the ground, Veg. Mil. 1, 11; 2, 23;

hence, aut quis non vidit vulnera pali?

Juv. 6, 246.—And, transf.: exerceamur ad palum: et, ne imparatos fortuna deprehendat, fiat nobis paupertas familiaris, Sen. Ep. 18, 6.—In the lang. of gladiators, palus primus or palusprimus (called also machaera Herculeana, Capitol. Pert. 8), a gladiator's sword of wood, borne by the secutores, whence their leader was also called primus palus, Lampr. Commod. 15;

Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 694.—Prov.: quasi palo pectus tundor, of one astonished, stunned,

Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 2.—

Transf., = membrum virile, Hor. S. 1, 8, 5.

pălus, ūdis ( nom. sing. pălŭs, Hor. A. P. 65;

but usually pălūs,

Verg. A. 6, 107; v. infra; gen. plur. paludum, Caes. B. G. 4, 38, 2 Oud.;

rarely paludium,

Liv. 21, 54, 7 Drak.; Plin. 2, 68, 68, § 174; Just. 44, 1, 10; Eum. Pan. Const. Aug. 12, 2), f. [= Gr. pêlos, mud; cf. Sanscr. palvala, pool; perh. -ud of the stem = hudôr, water], a swamp, marsh, morass, bog, fen, pool (cf.: stagnum, lacus).

Lit.:

ille paludes siccare voluit,

Cic. Phil. 5, 3, 7:

paludes emere,

id. Agr. 2, 27, 71:

palus erat non magna inter nostrum atque hostium exercitum,

Caes. B. G. 2, 9:

propter paludes exercitui aditus non est,

id. ib. 2, 16:

Cocyti tardāque palus inamabilis undā,

Verg. G. 4, 479:

sterilisve diu palus aptaque remis,

Hor. A. P. 65:

udae paludes intumuere aestu,

Ov. M. 1, 737:

stagnata paludibus ument,

id. ib. 15, 269:

nigra,

Tib. 3, 3, 37:

exusta,

Verg. G. 3, 432:

alta,

id. ib. 4, 48:

putida,

Cat. 17, 10:

nebulosa,

Sil. 8, 382:

sordida,

Stat. S. 4, 3, 8.—Hence, Palus Maeotis, = Lacus Maeotis, now the Sea of Azof, Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 168; Mel. 1, 19.—

Transf.

A reed that grows in marshes:

tomentum concisa palus Circense vocatur,

Mart. 14, 160, 1; 11, 32, 2.—

Water:

(cymba) multam accepit rimosa paludem,

Verg. A. 6, 414.

red-undo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n.; of water, from being over full, to run back or over, to pour over, stream over, overflow (freq. and class.; a favorite word of Cic., esp. in trop. senses; not in Cæs., Verg., or Hor.; cf.: refluo, recurro).

Lit.:

mare neque redundat unquam neque effunditur,

Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116:

si lacus Albanus redundasset,

id. Div. 2, 32, 69; so,

lacus,

id. ib. 1, 44, 100; cf. Suet. Claud. 32: redundantibus cloacis, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. 138, 7 (id. H. 3, 26 Dietsch):

Nilus campis redundat,

Lucr. 6, 712; so,

fons campis,

id. 5, 603; and:

aqua gutture pleno,

Ov. R. Am. 536:

cum pituita redundat aut bilis,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 23; cf.:

locos pituitosos et quasi redundantes,

id. Fat. 4, 7:

sanguis in ora et oculos redundat,

Flor. 3, 17, 8. —

Poet., in part. pass.:

redundatus = redundans: amne redundatis fossa madebat aquis,

Ov. F. 6, 402; and for undans: (Boreae vis saeva) redundatas flumine cogit aquas, the swelling, surging waters (opp. aequato siccis aquilonibus Istro), id. Tr. 3, 10, 52.—

Transf.: redundare aliquā re, or absol., to be over full of, to overflow with any thing.

Of things:

quae (crux) etiam nunc civis Romani sanguine redundat,

is soaked with, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 26; cf.:

sanguine hostium Africa,

id. Imp. Pomp. 11, 30; and id. Cat. 3, 10, 24:

largus manat cruor: ora redundant Et patulae nares,

Luc. 9, 812.—

Of persons:

hesternā cenā redundantes,

Plin. Pan. 63, 3. —

Trop., to flow forth in excess, superabound, redound, to be superfluous, redundant; to flow forth freely, to be copious, to abound:

is (Molo) dedit operam, ut nimis redundantes nos juvenili quādam dicendi impunitate et licentiā reprimeret, et quasi extra ripas diffluentes coërceret,

Cic. Brut. 91, 316:

ne aut non compleas verbis, quod proposueris, aut redundes,

id. Part. Or. 7, 18; cf.:

Stesichorus redundat atque effunditur,

Quint. 10, 1, 62:

Asiatici oratores parum pressi et nimis redundantes,

Cic. Brut. 13, 51; id. de Or. 2, 21, 88; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 116; 12, 10, 12; 17:

hoc tempus omne post consulatum objecimus iis fluctibus, qui per nos a communi peste depulsi, in nosmet ipsos redundarunt,

Cic. de Or. 1, 1, 3:

quod redundabit de vestro frumentario quaestu,

id. Verr. 2, 3, 66, § 155:

quorum (vitiorum) ad amicos redundet infamia,

id. Lael. 21, 76: vitia Atheniensium in civitatem nostram, id. Rep. 1, 3, 5:

si ex hoc beneficio nullum in me periculum redundavit,

id. Sull. 9, 27; cf.:

servi, ad quos aliquantum etiam ex cottidianis sumptibus ac luxurie redundet,

id. Cael. 23, 57 fin.:

in genus auctoris miseri fortuna redundat,

Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 73:

nationes, quae numero hominum ac multitudine ipsa poterant in provincias nostras redundare,

id. Prov. Cons. 12, 31:

si haec in eum annum redundarint,

id. Mur. 39, 85:

quod laudem adulescentis propinqui existimo etiam ad meum aliquem fructum redundare,

to redound, id. Lig. 3, 8; cf.:

gaudeo tuā gloriā, cujus ad me pars aliqua redundat,

Plin. Ep. 5, 12, 2:

omnium quidem beneficiorum quae merentibus tribuuntur non ad ipsos gaudium magis quam ad similes redundat,

id. Pan. 62, 1; Quint. 12, 2, 19:

nisi operum suorum ad se laudem, manubias ad patriam redundare maluisset,

Val. Max. 4, 3, 13:

ut gloria ejus ad ipsum redundaret,

id. 8, 14, ext. 4;

Auct. B. Alex. 60, 2: animus per se multa desiderat, quae ad officium fructumve corporis non redundant,

Lact. 7, 11, 7:

ex rerum cognitione efflorescat et redundet oportet oratio,

pour forth copiously, abundantly, Cic. de Or. 1, 6, 20:

ex meo tenui vectigali... aliquid etiam redundabit,

something will still remain, id. Par. 6, 3, 49:

non reus ex eā causā redundat Postumus,

does not appear to be guilty, id. Rab. Post. 5, 11:

hinc illae extraordinariae pecuniae redundarunt,

have flowed, proceeded, id. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 100; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 43, § 103: ne quid hoc parricidā civium interfecto, invidiae mihi in posteritatem redundaret, should redound to or fall upon me, id. Cat. 1, 12, 29. —

Poet., with acc.:

Vulturnus Raucis talia faucibus redundat,

spouts forth, Stat. S. 4, 3, 71.—

Transf., to be present in excess; to be redundant, superabound; and: redundare aliquā re, to have an excess or redundancy of any thing: redundat aurum ac thesauri patent, Lucil. ap. Non. 384, 17:

in quibus (definitionibus) neque abesse quicquam decet neque redundare,

Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 83; cf.:

ut neque in Antonio deesset hic ornatus orationis neque in Crasso redundaret,

id. ib. 3, 4, 16; Quint. 1, 4, 9:

ut nulla (species) neque praetermittatur neque redundet,

Cic. Or. 33, 117:

munitus indicibus fuit, quorum hodie copia redundat,

id. Sest. 44, 95:

splendidissimorum hominum multitudine,

id. Pis. 11, 25; cf.:

redundante multitudine,

Tac. H. 2, 93:

quod bonum mihi redundat,

Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1:

quo posset urbs et accipere ex mari, quo egeret, et reddere, quo redundaret,

id. Rep. 2, 5, 10:

omnibus vel ornamentis vel praesidiis redundare,

id. Fam. 3, 10, 5:

tuus deus non digito uno redundat, sed capite, collo, cervicibus, etc.,

id. N. D. 1, 35, 99:

hominum multitudine,

id. Pis. 11, 25; cf.

armis,

Tac. H. 2, 32:

hi clientelis etiam exterarum nationum redundabant,

id. Or. 36:

acerbissimo luctu redundaret ista victoria,

Cic. Lig. 5, 15:

Curiana defensio tota redundavit hilaritate quādam et joco,

id. de Or. 2, 54, 221.— Hence, rĕdundans, antis, P. a., overflowing, superfluous, excessive, redundant:

amputatio et decussio redundantioris nitoris,

Tert. Cult. Fem. 2, 9.— Adv.: rĕdundanter, redundantly, superfluously, excessively, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 21.— Comp., Ambros. Ep. 82, 27.

rēgillus, a, um, adj. dim. [regius], royal, regal, magnificent:

inducula,

Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 39: tunica, Varr. ap. Non. 539, 10; cf. Fest. s. h. v. p. 286 Müll.

Rēgillus, i, m.

A town of the Sabines, whence Appius Claudius emigrated to Rome, Liv. 2, 16 Drak.; also called Rēgilli, ōrum, m., Suet. Tib. 1.— Hence, Rēgillānus, a, um, and Rēgillensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Regillus:

Claudius Appius Regillanus,

Suet. Tib. 2:

Claudius Regillensis,

Liv. 8, 15.—

A small lake in Latium (the mod. Cornufelle), celebrated for the victory over the Latins gained there by the Romans under the dictator Postumius, Cic. N. D. 3, 5, 11;

called also lacus Regillus,

Liv. 2, 19; Plin. 33, 2, 11, § 38;

and Regilli lacus,

Flor. 1, 11, 2; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 16.— Hence, Rēgillensis, surname of the Postumii:

M. Postumio Regillensi,

Liv. 4, 49, 7:

A. et L. Postumii Regillenses,

id. 6, 22, 5.—

A Roman surname in the Æmilian gens, Cic. Att. 12, 24, 2:

M. Aemilius Regillus,

Liv. 24, 7 fin.; 8; 29, 11 fin.; 38.

rēgillus, a, um, adj. dim. [regius], royal, regal, magnificent:

inducula,

Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 39: tunica, Varr. ap. Non. 539, 10; cf. Fest. s. h. v. p. 286 Müll.

Rēgillus, i, m.

A town of the Sabines, whence Appius Claudius emigrated to Rome, Liv. 2, 16 Drak.; also called Rēgilli, ōrum, m., Suet. Tib. 1.— Hence, Rēgillānus, a, um, and Rēgillensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Regillus:

Claudius Appius Regillanus,

Suet. Tib. 2:

Claudius Regillensis,

Liv. 8, 15.—

A small lake in Latium (the mod. Cornufelle), celebrated for the victory over the Latins gained there by the Romans under the dictator Postumius, Cic. N. D. 3, 5, 11;

called also lacus Regillus,

Liv. 2, 19; Plin. 33, 2, 11, § 38;

and Regilli lacus,

Flor. 1, 11, 2; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 16.— Hence, Rēgillensis, surname of the Postumii:

M. Postumio Regillensi,

Liv. 4, 49, 7:

A. et L. Postumii Regillenses,

id. 6, 22, 5.—

A Roman surname in the Æmilian gens, Cic. Att. 12, 24, 2:

M. Aemilius Regillus,

Liv. 24, 7 fin.; 8; 29, 11 fin.; 38.

rēgillus, a, um, adj. dim. [regius], royal, regal, magnificent:

inducula,

Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 39: tunica, Varr. ap. Non. 539, 10; cf. Fest. s. h. v. p. 286 Müll.

Rēgillus, i, m.

A town of the Sabines, whence Appius Claudius emigrated to Rome, Liv. 2, 16 Drak.; also called Rēgilli, ōrum, m., Suet. Tib. 1.— Hence, Rēgillānus, a, um, and Rēgillensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Regillus:

Claudius Appius Regillanus,

Suet. Tib. 2:

Claudius Regillensis,

Liv. 8, 15.—

A small lake in Latium (the mod. Cornufelle), celebrated for the victory over the Latins gained there by the Romans under the dictator Postumius, Cic. N. D. 3, 5, 11;

called also lacus Regillus,

Liv. 2, 19; Plin. 33, 2, 11, § 38;

and Regilli lacus,

Flor. 1, 11, 2; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 16.— Hence, Rēgillensis, surname of the Postumii:

M. Postumio Regillensi,

Liv. 4, 49, 7:

A. et L. Postumii Regillenses,

id. 6, 22, 5.—

A Roman surname in the Æmilian gens, Cic. Att. 12, 24, 2:

M. Aemilius Regillus,

Liv. 24, 7 fin.; 8; 29, 11 fin.; 38.

rēgillus, a, um, adj. dim. [regius], royal, regal, magnificent:

inducula,

Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 39: tunica, Varr. ap. Non. 539, 10; cf. Fest. s. h. v. p. 286 Müll.

Rēgillus, i, m.

A town of the Sabines, whence Appius Claudius emigrated to Rome, Liv. 2, 16 Drak.; also called Rēgilli, ōrum, m., Suet. Tib. 1.— Hence, Rēgillānus, a, um, and Rēgillensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Regillus:

Claudius Appius Regillanus,

Suet. Tib. 2:

Claudius Regillensis,

Liv. 8, 15.—

A small lake in Latium (the mod. Cornufelle), celebrated for the victory over the Latins gained there by the Romans under the dictator Postumius, Cic. N. D. 3, 5, 11;

called also lacus Regillus,

Liv. 2, 19; Plin. 33, 2, 11, § 38;

and Regilli lacus,

Flor. 1, 11, 2; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 16.— Hence, Rēgillensis, surname of the Postumii:

M. Postumio Regillensi,

Liv. 4, 49, 7:

A. et L. Postumii Regillenses,

id. 6, 22, 5.—

A Roman surname in the Æmilian gens, Cic. Att. 12, 24, 2:

M. Aemilius Regillus,

Liv. 24, 7 fin.; 8; 29, 11 fin.; 38.

rēgillus, a, um, adj. dim. [regius], royal, regal, magnificent:

inducula,

Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 39: tunica, Varr. ap. Non. 539, 10; cf. Fest. s. h. v. p. 286 Müll.

Rēgillus, i, m.

A town of the Sabines, whence Appius Claudius emigrated to Rome, Liv. 2, 16 Drak.; also called Rēgilli, ōrum, m., Suet. Tib. 1.— Hence, Rēgillānus, a, um, and Rēgillensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Regillus:

Claudius Appius Regillanus,

Suet. Tib. 2:

Claudius Regillensis,

Liv. 8, 15.—

A small lake in Latium (the mod. Cornufelle), celebrated for the victory over the Latins gained there by the Romans under the dictator Postumius, Cic. N. D. 3, 5, 11;

called also lacus Regillus,

Liv. 2, 19; Plin. 33, 2, 11, § 38;

and Regilli lacus,

Flor. 1, 11, 2; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 16.— Hence, Rēgillensis, surname of the Postumii:

M. Postumio Regillensi,

Liv. 4, 49, 7:

A. et L. Postumii Regillenses,

id. 6, 22, 5.—

A Roman surname in the Æmilian gens, Cic. Att. 12, 24, 2:

M. Aemilius Regillus,

Liv. 24, 7 fin.; 8; 29, 11 fin.; 38.

Turnus, i, m.

A king of the Rutuli, killed by Æneas, Liv. 1, 2, 3; Verg. A. 7, 344 sq.; Ov. M. 14, 451 sq.; Tib. 2, 5, 48; Suet. Ner. 54:

Turni lacus, i. e. lacus Juturnae,

Col. 10, 138.—

Turnus Herdonius, a Latin, the enemy of Tarquinius Superbus, Liv. 1, 50 sqq.