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lab

  • 1 lābēs

        lābēs is, f    [2 LAB-], a falling, sinking in, subsidence: ut multis locis labes factae sint: terrae, L.— A fall, stroke, ruin, destruction: innocentiae: prima mali, first stroke of misfortune, V. — A spot, blot, stain, blemish, defect (poet.): tractata notam labemque remittunt Atramenta, H.: Victima labe carens, spotless, O.—Fig., a stain, blot, stigma, disgrace, discredit: domestica: labem integris inferre: domus sine labe, Iu.: vita sine labe peracta, O.: conscientiae labīs in animo habere.— A cause of ruin, disgrace, scandal, reproach: (Verres) provinciae, scourge: civitatis (of a bad law): labes illa atque caenum, filthy wretch.
    * * *
    landslip/subsidence; disaster/debacle; fault/defect/blot/stain/blemish/dishonor

    Latin-English dictionary > lābēs

  • 2 labium

        labium ī, n    [1 LAB-], a lip: tremulus labi<*>s demissis, T.
    * * *
    lip; flange

    Latin-English dictionary > labium

  • 3 labō

        labō āvī, ātus, āre    [2 LAB-], to totter, be ready to fall, begin to sink, give way, be loosened: illud (signum) lababat: labat ariete crebro Ianua, V.: labant naves, roll, O.: littera labat, is unsteady, O.: tarda trementi Genua labant, sink, V.: egressi labant vestigia prima, V.—Fig., to waver, be unstable, be undecided, hesitate: scito, labare meum consilium: labamus mutamusque sententiam: apparuit labare plebis animos, L.: labantes consilio patres, H.: socii labant, waver in fidelity, L.: ex nimiā mentem pietate labare Sensit, O.: memoria labat, becomes weak, L.: acies labantīs restituere, Ta.— To sink, fall to pieces, go to ruin: omnīs rei p. partīs labantīs confirmare: labante egregiā quondam disciplinā, L.: cum res Troiana labaret, O.
    * * *
    labare, labavi, labatus V
    totter, be ready to fall; begin to sink; give way; waver, decline, sink; err

    Latin-English dictionary > labō

  • 4 lābor

        lābor lapsus, ī (lābier, H.), dep.    [2 LAB-], to glide, slide, move, slip, float, pass, flow: Per sinūs, in folds, O.: Ille inter vestīs et levia pectora lapsus Volvitur, V.: Ut rate felici pacata per aequora labar, O.: sidera, quae vagā ratione labuntur: Labere, nympha, polo, from heaven, V.: e manibus custodientium lapsus, escaped, Cu.— To sink, fall: Labitur exsanguis, V.: super terram, O.: in rivo: levi sanguine, slip, V.: pede lapsus, stumbling, H.: umor in genas Furtim labitur, H.: Perque genas lacrimae labuntur, O.: multa in silvis Lapsa cadunt folia, V.: labentes oculos condere, falling, O.—Fig., to move gently, be led insensibly, glide, pass, elapse: sed labor longius, ad propositum revertar, am led: ad opinionem: in vitium, H.: oratio placide labitur: labi somnum sensit in artūs, O.: nostro illius labatur pectore voltus, be lost, V.: Eheu fugaces Labuntur anni, H.: lustris labentibus, V.: forte lapsa vox, Ta. — To sink, incline, decline, begin to fall, go to ruin, perish: quibus de rebus lapsa fortuna accidat, Enn. ap. C.: equitem Romanum labentem excepit: eo citius lapsa res est, L.: fides lapsa, O.: lapsis quaesitum oracula rebus, for our ruined condition, V.: hac spe lapsus, deceived in, Cs.— To fall into error, be mistaken, err, mistake, commit a fault: rex Iugurthae scelere lapsus, S.: in aliquā re: propter inprudentiam, Cs.: in officio.
    * * *
    I
    labi, lapsus sum V DEP
    slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong
    II
    effort, labor, toil, exertion, work; suffering, distress, hardship

    Latin-English dictionary > lābor

  • 5 labor

        labor (old labōs, T., S., Ct.), ōris, m    [3 LAB-], labor, toil, exertion: ingenium ab labore proclive ad lubidinem, T.: quanto labore partum: non intermissus remigandi, Cs.: res est magni laboris: ad incertum casum labor impenditur: multum operae laborisque consumere: laborem exanclare: se in magnis laboribus exercere: patiens laborum, S.: summi laboris esse, capable of great exertion, Cs.: magni formica laboris, H.: victus suppeditabatur sine labore: quantum meruit labor, Iu.: numerentur labores, be valued, Iu.: quae (loca) capere labor erat, a hard task, L.— Drudgery, hardship, fatigue, distress, trouble, pain, suffering: ex eo quem capit Laborem! T.: Mox et frumentis labor additus, V.: secundis laboribus pubes crevit, successful battles, H.: castrorum labores, Iu.: Lucinae labores, V.: iucundi acti labores: labores solis, eclipses of the sun, V.: lunae labores, V.—Of plants: hunc perferre laborem, the work of growth, V.— A work, product of labor: ita multorum mensium labor interiit, Cs.: Hic labor ille domūs, V.: Polycliti Multus, Iu.—Person.: Labōs, Toil, the genius of toil, V.
    * * *
    I
    labi, lapsus sum V DEP
    slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong
    II
    effort, labor, toil, exertion, work; suffering, distress, hardship

    Latin-English dictionary > labor

  • 6 labrum

        labrum ī, n    [1 LAB-], a lip: apes, in labris Platonis consedisse: discidit labrum, T.: superius, the upper lip, Cs.: (poculis) labra admovere, V.: labra incana situ, O.: Compressis labris, H.—Prov.: primis labris gustasse physiologiam, to have got a smattering of.—An edge, margin, brim: summae fossae labra, Cs.: interiore labro (fossae) murum obiecit, L.
    * * *
    I
    lip (of person/vessel/ditch/river), rim, edge
    II
    bowl; large basin/vat; tub/bathing place; teazel (prickly plant/genus Dipsacus)

    Latin-English dictionary > labrum

  • 7 lambō

        lambō —, —, ere    [1 LAB-], to lick, lap, touch: hi canes, quos tribunal meum vides lambere: lagonae collum, Ph.: manūs, O.: crustula, Iu.: volnera, V.— To flow by, wash, bathe, lick, play upon: quae loca Lambit Hydaspes, washes, H.: Aetna Attollit globos flammarum et sidera lambit, V.: Cluviam, fondles, Iu.
    * * *
    I
    lambere, lambi, - V TRANS
    lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress (L+S); fawn
    II
    lambere, lambui, lambitus V TRANS
    lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress (L+S); fawn

    Latin-English dictionary > lambō

  • 8 lapsiō

        lapsiō ōnis, f    [2 LAB-].—Prop., a sliding ; hence, fig., readiness to fall.

    Latin-English dictionary > lapsiō

  • 9 lapsus

        lapsus ūs, m    [2 LAB-], a falling, fall, slipping, sliding, gliding, running, flowing, flight: equi lapsu iacens, V.: lapsūs Tectorum adsiduos, Iu.: locus recenti lapsu terrae abruptus, a landslide, L.: (stellae) certo lapsu spatioque feruntur, course: medio volvuntur sidera lapsu, V.: volucrium lapsus, flight: celeri per aëra lapsu, O.: rotarum, i. e. rolling wheels, V.: morari fluminum lapsūs, H.—Fig., a failing, error, fault: ab omni lapsu continere temeritatem, i. e. refrain from blundering credulity: populares multi variique lapsūs, ways of losing popularity.
    * * *
    gliding, sliding; slipping and falling

    Latin-English dictionary > lapsus

  • 10 prōlapsiō

        prōlapsiō ōnis, f    [pro+2 LAB-], a slipping, falling: ingredi sine prolapsione.

    Latin-English dictionary > prōlapsiō

  • 11 ab intestato

    1.
    in-testātus, a, um, adj.
    I.
    That has made no will, intestate:

    si intestata esset mortua,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 53: cives, Trajan. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 88:

    ad cenam si intestatus eas,

    Juv. 3, 274:

    senectus,

    id. 1, 144:

    mori,

    Dig. 25, 4, 4; cf. ib. 50, 16, 64.—
    II.
    Not convicted by witnesses:

    indemnatus atque intestatus,

    Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 17; so id. ib. 5, 2, 24.—
    III.
    Not trustworthy: servus, Pompon. ap. Non. 323, 28.— Hence,
    A.
    Subst.: intestātus, i, m.; intestā-ta, ae, f., one who has not made a will: virgo vestalis neque heres est cuiquam intestato neque intestatae quisquam, Lab. ap. Gell. 1, 12, 18.— Plur., Gai. 3, 1 sqq.; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 16, 3; 1 sq.—
    B.
    As adv.: intestātō or ab intestātō, without a will, intestate:

    paterfamilias cum mortuus esset intestato,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 183; id. Inv. 2, 50, 148:

    ab intestato heres,

    Dig. 37, 7, 1, § 8; 5, 2, 6, § 1; 29, 2, 93 al.
    2.
    in-testātus, a, um, [2. testis], emasculated:

    si intestatus non abeo hinc,

    Plaut. Mil. 5, 1, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ab intestato

  • 12 ambo

    ambō̆, bae, bo, num. ( nom. plur. ambo for ambae, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 7; acc. plur. orig. ambo, analog. to the Gr. amphô, but from the adj. use of the word ambos arose; acc. ambo is found in Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 8; 5, 1, 67; id. As. 3, 3, 121; id. Curc. 5, 3, 14; id. Cist. 2, 1, 49; id. Ep. 2, 2, 19; id. Bacch. 4, 8, 19; 5, 2, 69; id. Most. 3, 2, 140; id. Rud. 3, 5, 7; Afran. ap. Charis. p. 96 P.; Cic. (who never uses ambos) Fam. 5, 8; 9, 13; Caes. (who never uses ambos) B. C. 1, 48; Verg. (who never uses ambos) E. 6, 18; id. G. 4, 88; id. A. 12, 342; Hor. (who never uses ambos) S. 2, 3, 180; 2, 7, 62; Liv. 3, 62; 7, 19; 26, 7; 26, 26; 27, 27; 30, 14; 35, 22; 38, 53; 40, 46; 41, 18; 45, 19; Mart. 7, 40; Sil. 4, 175; 17, 427 al.; ambos is found in Afran. Com. Rel. p. 194 Rib. bis; Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 29; id. Ps. 1, 3, 21; Ter. (who never uses ambo) Eun. 5, 8, 39; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 33; 5, 2, 42; id. Ad. 1, 2, 51; 5, 9, 5; Prop. 3, 13, 18; Liv. 2, 10, 6; 22, 34, 10; Sall. (who never uses ambo) J. 21, 4; id. Fragm. 4, 19, 5 Kritz; Ov. (who never uses ambo) H. 10, 51; Tac. (who never uses ambo) A. 13, 54; Vulg. Tob. 3, 25; ib. Eph. 2, 16; cf. Charis. p. 95; Prisc. p. 744 P.; Rudd. I. p. 57; Kühn. ad Cic. Tusc. 1, 46, 110; Neue, Formenl. II. p. 145 sqq.) [amphô, amphoteroi, Paul. ex Fest. p. 4 Müll.; kindr. with Sanscr. ubhāu, dual nom. = ambo; Zend. uba; Slav. oba; Lith. abù; Goth. bai, bajōths; Germ. beide; Engl. both], both (of two objects whose duality is assumed as already known; when not already known, they are designated by duo. The difference between ambo and uterque is thus given by Charis. p. 49 P.: Ambo non est dicendum, nisi de his, qui uno tempore quid faciunt, utpote reges Eteocles et Polynices ambo perierunt quasi unā; Romulus autem et Africanus non ambo triumphārunt, sed uterque; quia diverso tempore).
    I.
    Of objects naturally in pairs, as the parts of the body, both:

    manusque ambas,

    Verg. A. 6, 496; 10, 868:

    ambas palmas,

    id. ib. 5, 425;

    10, 844: tinnient ambae aures ejus,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 3, 11; ib. 4 Reg. 21, 12:

    circum unum ambove genua,

    Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 59 (but even here we find duo:

    sumes duos renes (vituli) et adipem,

    Vulg. Exod. 29, 13; 29, 22:

    duas manus,

    ib. Matt. 18, 8 bis; 18, 9:

    duae palmae manuum ejus,

    ib. 1 Reg. 5, 4:

    duorum luminum,

    of both eyes, ib. Jud. 16, 28; so Shaksp., her two eyes, Love's Lab. Lost, iv. 3;

    Haml. i. 4).—So of other things: Tristior illā Terra sub ambobus non jacet ulla polis,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 64:

    Atridas Priamumque, et saevum ambobus Achillen,

    angry with both parties, id. ib. 1, 458.—
    II.
    In gen., of two objects and no more, the two, both: QVOM. PERORANT. AMBO. PRAESENTES. (i.e. actor et reus), Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 10:

    consules, alter ambove, si eis videretur,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 19, 53:

    ambo accusandi estis,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 67:

    jam hisce ambo, et servos et era, frustra sunt duo,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 19:

    erroris ambo complebo,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 8:

    emit hosce ambos,

    id. Capt. prol. 34:

    ut eos ambos fallam,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 33; so Vulg. Tob. 3, 25:

    hic, qui utrumque probat, ambobus debuit uti,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 20:

    una salus ambobus erit,

    Verg. A. 2, 710:

    plebiscitis cautum, ne quis duos magistratus uno anno gereret, utique liceret consules ambos plebeios creari,

    Liv. 7, 42:

    Caesar atque Pompeius diversa sibi ambo consilia capiunt... eodemque die uterque eorum ex castris exercitum educunt,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 30:

    amborum verba,

    Tac. A. 3, 35:

    civitate Romanā ambos donavit,

    id. ib. 13, 54:

    ambo occisi,

    Suet. Aug. 11:

    errant autem ambo senes,

    Vulg. Gen. 18, 11; ib. Matt. 15, 14:

    applicuit ambos ad eum,

    ib. Gen. 48, 13; ib. Eph. 2, 16.—
    III.
    Poet. = duo:

    partīs ubi se via findit in ambas,

    into two, Verg. A. 6, 540.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ambo

  • 13 bituminatus

    bĭtūmĭno, āre, 1, v. a. [id.], to cover or impregnate with bitumen (late Lat.), Ambros. Hexaëm. 6, 9, 72; cf.: bitumino, asphaltoô, Gloss. Lab.—Hence, P. a.: bĭtū-mĭnătus, a, um, impregnated with bitumen, bituminous:

    aqua,

    Plin. 31, 6, 32, § 59.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bituminatus

  • 14 bitumino

    bĭtūmĭno, āre, 1, v. a. [id.], to cover or impregnate with bitumen (late Lat.), Ambros. Hexaëm. 6, 9, 72; cf.: bitumino, asphaltoô, Gloss. Lab.—Hence, P. a.: bĭtū-mĭnătus, a, um, impregnated with bitumen, bituminous:

    aqua,

    Plin. 31, 6, 32, § 59.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bitumino

  • 15 breviloquis

    brĕvĭlŏquus or - quis, = brachulogos, short in speech, speaking briefty, Gloss. Lab.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > breviloquis

  • 16 breviloquus

    brĕvĭlŏquus or - quis, = brachulogos, short in speech, speaking briefty, Gloss. Lab.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > breviloquus

  • 17 Collabus

    Collăbus, i, m. [con and lab-, lambanô], a comic name, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Collabus

  • 18 conticeo

    con-tĭcĕo, ēre, v. n. [a strengthened form for taceo], to be silent, be still (late Lat.), Calp. Ecl. 4, 98; Lact. 5, 2, 9; Hier. in Isa. 1, 1; 17, 64; cf.: conticeo, siôpô, Gloss. Lab.; v. also conticesco.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conticeo

  • 19 damium

    dāmium, ii, n.: sacrificium, quod fie bat in operto in honorem Bonae Deae. Dea quoque ipsa DAMIA et sacerdos ejus DAMIATRIX appellabatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 68, 8 Müll [damos = dêmos]; cf. "damium, thusiai hupaithrioi ginomenai," Gloss. Lab.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > damium

  • 20 femur

    fĕmur, ŏris or ĭnis (acc. to a nom. ‡ femen, mentioned only by Prisc. p. 701 P. and Serv. Verg. A. 10, 344; 778; nom. femus, Ap. M. 8, p. 216, 15; cf.: mêros, femus, Gloss. Lab.; dat. femori; femini only Plin. 28, 15, 61, § 217; abl. usually femore, but femine, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 48; Verg. A. 10, 788; plur. femora or femina; dat. feminibus, rarely femoribus), n. [etym. dub.; cf. root feo of femina, etc.], the upper part of the thigh, the thigh.
    I.
    Lit.:

    ima spina in coxarum osse desinit, etc.... inde femina oriuntur,

    Cels. 8, 1 med.:

    frons non percussa, non femur,

    Cic. Brut. 80, 278:

    ferit femur dextrum dextra,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 50:

    femur caedere,

    Quint. 2, 12, 10:

    ferire,

    id. 11, 3, 123; cf.:

    feminis plangore et capitis ictu uti,

    Auct. Her. 3, 15, 27; Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 99; id. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93:

    transfixus femore et umero,

    Suet. Caes. 68; id. Aug. 80:

    nocet femori conseruisse femur,

    Tib. 1, 8, 26:

    et corpus quaerens femorum crurumque pedumque,

    Ov. M. 14, 64:

    teretes stipites feminis crassitudine,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 6:

    ocius ensem eripit a femine,

    Verg. A. 10, 788:

    galli feminibus pilosis, cruribus brevibus,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 5.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In architecture, the space between the grooves of a triglyph, Vitr. 4, 3.—
    B.
    Femur bubulum, a plant otherwise unknown, Plin. 27, 9, 56, § 81.—
    C.
    Esp., like lumbi, the loins, of ancestry (Eccl. Lat.):

    de femore Jacob,

    Vulg. Ex. 1, 5; id. Gen. 46, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > femur

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