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1 it is known from experience ..
Макаров: из опыта известно (...)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > it is known from experience ..
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2 known
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be known[Swahili Word] -julika[Part of Speech] verb[Class] stative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -jua------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be known[Swahili Word] -sifika[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] (s)he is known for treating young children[Swahili Example] Anasafika kwa kutibu watoto wachanga------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be widely known[Swahili Word] -tukuka[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] become widely known[Swahili Word] -tangaa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] generally known[Swahili Word] -bainifu[Part of Speech] adjective------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] make known[Swahili Word] -hadhiri[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] hadimu, huduma------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] make known[Swahili Word] -julisha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -jua------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] make known[Swahili Word] -nadi[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] make known[Swahili Word] -tambulisha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] make something known[Swahili Word] -tangazia[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] something known from experience[English Plural] things known from experience[Swahili Word] maujudi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] well known[Swahili Word] dhahiri[Part of Speech] adjective------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] well-known[Swahili Word] dhihirifu[Part of Speech] adjective------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] well-known[Swahili Word] mashuhuri[Part of Speech] adjective------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] well-known[Swahili Word] mashuuri[Part of Speech] adjective------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] widely known[Swahili Word] tukufu[Part of Speech] adjective------------------------------------------------------------ -
3 experience
1) опыт
2) стаж
3) знать по опыту
4) навык
5) прочувствовать
6) опытный
– as experience has shown
– experience interference
– law of experience
– operational experience
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4 experience
1) опыт || знать по опыту2) стаж, опытность• -
5 known
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6 known
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7 known
B pp adj1 ( recognized) [authority, danger, source] reconnu ;2 (from acquaintance, experience) [celebrity, cure] connu ; the most dangerous substance known to man la substance la plus dangereuse que l'homme connaisse ;3 ( measured) [weight, quantity] défini. -
8 Experience
Any kind of experience-accidental impressions, observations, and even "inner experience" not induced by stimuli received from the environment-may initiate cognitive processes leading to changes in a person's knowledge. Thus, new knowledge can be acquired without new information being received. (That this statement refers to subjective knowledge goes without saying; but there is no such thing as objective knowledge that was not previously somebody's subjective knowledge. (Machlup & Mansfield, 1983, p. 644)Our faith in experience is far from well grounded, because we have an untenable concept of the nature of experience, one that assumes truth is manifest, and does not have to be inferred. (Brehmer, 1986, p. 715)I now wish to unfold the principles of experimental science, since without experience nothing can be sufficiently known. For there are two modes of acquiring knowledge, namely by reasoning and experience. Reasoning draws a conclusion and makes us grant the conclusion, but does not make the conclusion certain, nor does it remove doubt so that the mind may rest on the intuition of truth, unless the mind discovers it by the path of experience.... Aristotle's statement then that proof is reasoning that causes us to know is to be understood with the proviso that the proof is accompanied by its appropriate experience, and is not to be understood of the bare proof.... He therefore who wishes to rejoice without doubt in regard to the truths underlying phenomena must know how to devote himself to experiment. (Bacon, 1928, Pt. VI, Chap. 1)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Experience
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9 expérience scientifique
эксперимент
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
experiment
A test under controlled conditions that is made to demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy of something previously untried. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > expérience scientifique
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10 опыт
experience, experiment, experimentation, tentative* * *о́пыт м.1. ( эксперимент) experimentв результа́те о́пыта устана́вливать какой-л. факт — establish some fact by experimentо́пыт на живо́м органи́зме — experiment in vivoплани́ровать о́пыт — design an experimentпроизводи́ть о́пыт — perform [conduct] an experiment2. (практика, накопленные знания) experienceиз о́пыта изве́стно … — it is known from experience …как показа́л о́пыт — as experience has shown [shows] …, experience has shown [shows] that …3. стат. test, trialдополни́тельный о́пыт ( в планировании эксперимента) — replicate experimentста́вить дополни́тельный о́пыт в це́нтре пла́на — replicate the centre point of the designдостове́рный о́пыт — significant experimentконтро́льный о́пыт — check experimentкрити́ческий о́пыт — critical test, experimentum crucisлаборато́рный о́пыт — laboratory trialпаралле́льный о́пыт ( в регрессионном анализе) — replicate observationпоказа́тельный о́пыт — model experimentполево́й о́пыт — field experimentполупромы́шленный о́пыт — pilot experimentо́пыт рабо́ты — operational [service] experience, operational [service] back-groundо́пыт эксплуата́ции см. опыт работы -
11 известный
мне случайно стало известно, что … — I happen to know that …
из опыта известно … — it is known from experience …
Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > известный
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12 известный
мне случайно стало известно, что … — I happen to know that …
из опыта известно … — it is known from experience …
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > известный
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13 приобретать опыт
1. obtain experienceто, что подсказывает опыт — the teachings of experience
опыт, который я позднее приобрёл — my since experience
опыт, данный нам в ощущениях — a phenomenal experience
приобрел опыт; приобретенный опыт — gained experience
2. gain experienceиз опыта известно … — it is known from experience …
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > приобретать опыт
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14 опыт
1. м. experiment2. м. experienceиз опыта известно … — it is known from experience …
3. м. стат. test, trialпроверка на опыте, опытная проверка — test by experiment
опыт, поставленный внутри реактора — in-pile test
Синонимический ряд:проба (сущ.) проба; эксперимент -
15 experior
ex-pĕrĭor, pertus ( act. experiero, Varr. L. L. 8, 9, 24 dub.), 4, v. dep. a. [ex- and root per-; Sanscr. par-, pi-parmi, conduct; Gr. peraô, pass through; poros, passage; peira, experience; Lat. porta, portus, peritus, periculum; Germ. fahren, erfahren; Eng. fare, ferry], to try a thing; viz., either by way of testing or of attempting it.I. A.In tempp. praes. constr. with the acc., a rel. clause, or absol.(α).With acc.:(β).habuisse aiunt domi (venenum), vimque ejus esse expertum in servo quodam ad eam rem ipsam parato,
Cic. Cael. 24, 58:taciturnitatem nostram,
id. Brut. 65, 231:amorem alicujus,
id. Att. 16, 16, C, 1:his persuaserant, uti eandem belli fortunam experirentur,
Caes. B. G. 2, 16, 3:judicium discipulorum,
Quint. 2, 5, 12:in quo totas vires suas eloquentia experiretur,
id. 10, 1, 109:imperium,
Liv. 2, 59, 4:cervi cornua ad arbores subinde experientes,
Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 117 et saep.—With a personal object: vin' me experiri?
make trial of me, Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 29:hanc experiamur,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 12 Ruhnk.:tum se denique errasse sentiunt, cum eos (amicos) gravis aliquis casus experiri cogit,
Cic. Lael. 22, 84:in periclitandis experiendisque pueris,
id. Div. 2, 46, 97.—So with se. reflex., to make trial of one's powers in any thing:se heroo (versu),
Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 3 [p. 694] variis se studiorum generibus, id. ib. 9, 29, 1:se in foro,
Quint. 12, 11, 16.—With a rel.-clause, ut, etc.: vosne velit an me regnare era quidve ferat Fors, Virtute experiamur, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 204, ed. Vahl.):(γ).lubet experiri, quo evasuru'st denique,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 93:experiri libet, quantum audeatis,
Liv. 25, 38, 11; cf. Nep. Alcib. 1, 1:in me ipso experior, ut exalbescam, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121; cf. with si:expertique simul, si tela artusque sequantur,
Val. Fl. 5, 562.—Absol.:B.experiendo magis quam discendo cognovi,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10:judicare difficile est sane nisi expertum: experiendum autem est in ipsa amicitia: ita praecurrit amicitia judicium tollitque experiendi potestatem,
id. Lael. 17, 62.—In the tempp. perf., to have tried, tested, experienced, i. e. to find or know by experience:C.benignitatem tuam me experto praedicas,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 18:omnia quae dico de Plancio, dico expertus in nobis,
Cic. Planc. 9, 22:experti scire debemus, etc.,
id. Mil. 26, 69:illud tibi expertus promitto,
id. Fam. 13, 9, 3:dicam tibi, Catule, non tam doctus, quam, id quod est majus, expertus,
id. de Or. 2, 17, 72:puellae jam virum expertae,
Hor. C. 3, 14, 11; 4, 4, 3; cf. Quint. 6, 5, 7:mala captivitatis,
Sulp. Sev. 2, 22, 5:id opera expertus sum esse ita,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 3:expertus sum prodesse,
Quint. 2, 4, 13:expertus, juvenem praelongos habuisse sermones,
id. 10, 3, 32:ut frequenter experti sumus,
id. 1, 12, 11.—Rarely in other tenses: et exorabile numen Fortasse experiar,
may find, Juv. 13, 103.—To make trial of, in a hostile sense, to measure strength with, to contend with:II. A.ut interire quam Romanos non experiri mallet,
Nep. Ham. 4, 3:maritimis moribus mecum experitur,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 11:ipsi duces cominus invicem experti,
Flor. 3, 21, 7; 4, 10, 1; cf.:hos cum Suevi, multis saepe bellis experti, finibus expellere non potuissent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 3, 4:Turnum in armis,
Verg. A. 7, 434.In gen.:B.qui desperatione debilitati experiri id nolent, quod se assequi posse diffidant. Sed par est omnes omnia experiri, qui, etc.,
Cic. Or. 1, 4; cf.:istuc primum experiar,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 47:omnia experiri certum est, priusquam pereo,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 11:omnia prius quam, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 78, 1:extrema omnia,
Sall. C. 26, 5; cf.also: sese omnia de pace expertum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 57, 2:libertatem,
i. e. to make use of, enjoy, Sall. J. 31, 5:late fusum opus est et multiplex, etc.... dicere experiar,
Quint. 2, 13, 17:quod quoniam me saepius rogas, aggrediar, non tam perficiundi spe quam experiundi voluntate,
Cic. Or. 1, 2.—With ut and subj.:nunc si vel periculose experiundum erit, experiar certe, ut hinc avolem,
Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3:experiri, ut sine armis propinquum ad officium reduceret,
Nep. Dat. 2, 3.—In partic., jurid. t. t., to try or test by law, to go to law:1.aut intra parietes aut summo jure experietur,
Cic. Quint. 11, 38; cf.:in jus vocare est juris experiundi causa vocare,
Dig. 2, 4, 1; 47, 8, 4:a me diem petivit: ego experiri non potui: latitavit,
Cic. Quint. 23, 75; Liv. 40, 29, 11:sua propria bona malaque, cum causae dicendae data facultas sit, tum se experturum,
Liv. 3, 56, 10:postulare ut judicium populi Romani experiri (liceat),
id. ib. —Hence,expĕrĭens, entis, P. a. (acc. to II.), experienced, enterprising, active, industrious (class.):2.homo gnavus et industrius, experientissimus ac diligentissimus arator,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 21, § 53:promptus homo et experiens,
id. ib. 2, 4, 17, §37: vir fortis et experiens,
id. Clu. 8, 23:vir acer et experiens,
Liv. 6, 34, 4:comes experientis Ulixei,
Ov. M. 14, 159:ingenium,
id. Am. 1, 9, 32. —With gen.:genus experiens laborum,
inured to, patient of, Ov. M. 1, 414:rei militaris experientissimi duces,
Arn. 2, 38 init.; cf. Vulg. 2 Macc. 8, 9.— Comp. appears not to occur.—expertus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), in pass. signif., tried, proved, known by experience (freq. after the Aug. per.):vir acer et pro causa plebis expertae virtutis,
Liv. 3, 44, 3:per omnia expertus,
id. 1, 34, 12:indignitates homines expertos,
id. 24, 22, 2:dulcedo libertatis,
id. 1, 17, 3:industria,
Suet. Vesp. 4:artes,
Tac. A. 3, 17: saevitia, Prop. 1, 3, 18:confidens ostento sibi expertissimo,
Suet. Tib. 19.—With gen.:expertos belli juvenes,
Verg. A. 10, 173; cf. Tac. H. 4, 76.— Comp. and adv. appear not to occur. -
16 maujudi
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] maujudi[English Word] something available[Part of Speech] noun[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] maujudi[English Word] something known from experience[English Plural] things known from experience[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] maujudi[English Word] something obtainable[Part of Speech] noun[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] maujudi[English Word] things one possesses[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------ -
17 насколько нам известно
1. as far as we knowмне случайно стало известно, что … — I happen to know that …
из опыта известно … — it is known from experience …
2. for all we knowизвестный под именем; известный как — known as
3. to the best of our knowledgeбыть известным под именем … — to go by the title of …
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > насколько нам известно
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18 expertus
expertus adj. [P. of experior], tried, proved, known by experience: vir expertae virtutis, L.: libertatis dulcedine nondum expertā, L.: miles, Ta.: per omnia, L.— Experienced in: belli iuvenes, V.* * *Iexperta, expertum ADJwell-proved, tested; shown to be trueIIexpert, one who has experience -
19 anticipated operating conditions
Those conditions which are known from experience or which can be reasonably envisaged to occur during the operational life of the aircraft taking into account the operations for which the aircraft is made eligible, the conditions so considered being relative to the meteorological state of the atmosphere, to the configuration of terrain, to the functioning of the aircraft, to the efficiency of personnel and to all the factors affecting safety in flight. Anticipated operating conditions do not include:a) those extremes which can be effectively avoided by means of operating procedures; andb) those extremes which occur so infrequently that to require the Standards to be met in such extremes would give a higher level of airworthiness than experience has shown to be necessary and practical.(AN 8)Услoвия, кoтoрыe стaли извeстны из прaктики или вoзникнoвeниe кoтoрых мoжнo с дoстaтoчным oснoвaниeм прeдвидeть в тeчeниe срoкa службы вoздушнoгo суднa с учeтoм eгo нaзнaчeния. Эти услoвия зaвисят oт мeтeoрoлoгичeскoгo сoстoяния aтмoсфeры, рeльeфa мeстнoсти, функциoнирoвaния вoздушнoгo суднa, квaлификaции пeрсoнaлa и всeх прoчих фaктoрoв, влияющих нa бeзoпaснoсть пoлётa. Oжидaeмыe услoвия эксплуaтaции нe включaют:a) экстрeмaльныe услoвия, кoтoрые мoжнo успeшнo избeжaть путeм испoльзoвaния сooтвeтствующих прaвил эксплуатации;b) экстрeмaльныe услoвия, кoтoрыe вoзникaют нaстoлькo рeдкo, чтo трeбoвaниe выпoлнять Cтaндaрты в oтнoшeнии этих услoвий привeлo бы к oбeспeчeнию бoлee высoкoгo урoвня лётнoй гoднoсти, чeм этo нeoбхoдимo и прaктичeски oбoснoвaнo.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > anticipated operating conditions
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20 ожидаемые условия эксплуатации
Услoвия, кoтoрыe стaли извeстны из прaктики или вoзникнoвeниe кoтoрых мoжнo с дoстaтoчным oснoвaниeм прeдвидeть в тeчeниe срoкa службы вoздушнoгo суднa с учeтoм eгo нaзнaчeния. Эти услoвия зaвисят oт мeтeoрoлoгичeскoгo сoстoяния aтмoсфeры, рeльeфa мeстнoсти, функциoнирoвaния вoздушнoгo суднa, квaлификaции пeрсoнaлa и всeх прoчих фaктoрoв, влияющих нa бeзoпaснoсть пoлётa. Oжидaeмыe услoвия эксплуaтaции нe включaют:a) экстрeмaльныe услoвия, кoтoрые мoжнo успeшнo избeжaть путeм испoльзoвaния сooтвeтствующих прaвил эксплуатации;b) экстрeмaльныe услoвия, кoтoрыe вoзникaют нaстoлькo рeдкo, чтo трeбoвaниe выпoлнять Cтaндaрты в oтнoшeнии этих услoвий привeлo бы к oбeспeчeнию бoлee высoкoгo урoвня лётнoй гoднoсти, чeм этo нeoбхoдимo и прaктичeски oбoснoвaнo.Those conditions which are known from experience or which can be reasonably envisaged to occur during the operational life of the aircraft taking into account the operations for which the aircraft is made eligible, the conditions so considered being relative to the meteorological state of the atmosphere, to the configuration of terrain, to the functioning of the aircraft, to the efficiency of personnel and to all the factors affecting safety in flight. Anticipated operating conditions do not include:a) those extremes which can be effectively avoided by means of operating procedures; andb) those extremes which occur so infrequently that to require the Standards to be met in such extremes would give a higher level of airworthiness than experience has shown to be necessary and practical.(AN 8)Русско-английский словарь международной организации гражданской авиации > ожидаемые условия эксплуатации
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