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knights

  • 1 Ramnēnsēs (Rhamn-)

        Ramnēnsēs (Rhamn-) ium, m    [RAP], one of the three tribes of free citizens in the early Roman state (cf. Luceres, Taties): tres antiquae tribūs Ramnes, etc., L.: Quosque vocant Ramnes, O.— One of three centuries of knights instituted by Romulus: Ramnenses ab Romulo appellati, L.: Rhamnensium nomina: Celsi Ramnes, proud knights of ancient family, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > Ramnēnsēs (Rhamn-)

  • 2 equester

    ĕquester, tris, tre (m. equestris, Liv. 27, 1, 11; Verg. A. 5, 667 al.; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 100, A. 1.; like acris, celebris, celeris, etc.), adj. [eques], belonging to a horseman, equestrian.
    I.
    In gen. (very rare):

    equestres statuae inauratae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61; id. Phil. 6, 5; 9, 6; Suet. Tit. 2:

    equi,

    riding - horses, Vulg. 3 Reg. 4, 26.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Of or belonging to cavalry:

    proelium,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18 fin.; 1, 48, 4; 2, 8, 2 et saep. (cf.:

    equestris pugna,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 55):

    tumultus,

    Liv. 27, 1, 11:

    terror,

    id. 27, 42:

    procella,

    id. 10, 5:

    copiae (opp. pedestres),

    Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112:

    arma,

    Liv. 35, 23; cf.

    scuta,

    id. 43, 6:

    militia,

    Suet. Claud. 25 et saep. So as an epithet of Fortuna, Liv. 40, 40.—
    B.
    Belonging to the order of knights, equestrian:

    ordo,

    Cic. Planc. 35, 87; Suet. Aug. 100 et saep.; cf.:

    equestri loco natus, ortus, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 6; id. Agr. 1, 9 fin.:

    equestri genere natus,

    Vell. 2, 88:

    census,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6; Liv. 5, 7; Suet. Caes. 33; Hor. A. P. 383:

    anulus (i. e. aureus, a privilege of the equestrian order),

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 53; cf. Plin. 33, 1, 8, § 32:

    statuae,

    id. 34, 5, 10, § 19 sq.:

    dignitas,

    Nep. Att. 1; Suet. Claud. 24:

    familia,

    id. Caes. 1 et saep. —
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    equester = eques, Tac. A. 12, 60; 13, 10 fin.—Plur.:

    apud equestres,

    id. ib. 12, 60.—
    b.
    equestria, ium, n. (sc. loca), the seats of the knights in the theatre, Petr. 126, 10; Sen. Ben. 7, 12; Suet. Calig. 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > equester

  • 3 equestria

    ĕquester, tris, tre (m. equestris, Liv. 27, 1, 11; Verg. A. 5, 667 al.; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 100, A. 1.; like acris, celebris, celeris, etc.), adj. [eques], belonging to a horseman, equestrian.
    I.
    In gen. (very rare):

    equestres statuae inauratae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61; id. Phil. 6, 5; 9, 6; Suet. Tit. 2:

    equi,

    riding - horses, Vulg. 3 Reg. 4, 26.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Of or belonging to cavalry:

    proelium,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18 fin.; 1, 48, 4; 2, 8, 2 et saep. (cf.:

    equestris pugna,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 55):

    tumultus,

    Liv. 27, 1, 11:

    terror,

    id. 27, 42:

    procella,

    id. 10, 5:

    copiae (opp. pedestres),

    Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112:

    arma,

    Liv. 35, 23; cf.

    scuta,

    id. 43, 6:

    militia,

    Suet. Claud. 25 et saep. So as an epithet of Fortuna, Liv. 40, 40.—
    B.
    Belonging to the order of knights, equestrian:

    ordo,

    Cic. Planc. 35, 87; Suet. Aug. 100 et saep.; cf.:

    equestri loco natus, ortus, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 6; id. Agr. 1, 9 fin.:

    equestri genere natus,

    Vell. 2, 88:

    census,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6; Liv. 5, 7; Suet. Caes. 33; Hor. A. P. 383:

    anulus (i. e. aureus, a privilege of the equestrian order),

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 53; cf. Plin. 33, 1, 8, § 32:

    statuae,

    id. 34, 5, 10, § 19 sq.:

    dignitas,

    Nep. Att. 1; Suet. Claud. 24:

    familia,

    id. Caes. 1 et saep. —
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    equester = eques, Tac. A. 12, 60; 13, 10 fin.—Plur.:

    apud equestres,

    id. ib. 12, 60.—
    b.
    equestria, ium, n. (sc. loca), the seats of the knights in the theatre, Petr. 126, 10; Sen. Ben. 7, 12; Suet. Calig. 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > equestria

  • 4 trabeata

    trăbĕātus, a, um, adj. [id.], dressed in or wearing a trabea.
    I.
    Adj.:

    Quirinus,

    Ov. F. 1, 37; id. M. 14, 828:

    equites,

    Tac. A. 3, 2; Suet. Dom. 14; Val. Max. 2, 2, 9;

    for which also agmina,

    the knights, Stat. S. 4, 2, 32:

    domus,

    i. e. of a consul, Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 338; so,

    colonus,

    i. e. consul, id. IV. Cons. Hon. 417: quies, of the consuls, Cod. Th. 10, 10, 33. —
    II.
    Subst.: trăbĕ-āta, ae, f. (sc. fabula), a kind of drama, so called by C. Melissus, prob. from the knights represented in it, Suet. Gram. 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > trabeata

  • 5 trabeatus

    trăbĕātus, a, um, adj. [id.], dressed in or wearing a trabea.
    I.
    Adj.:

    Quirinus,

    Ov. F. 1, 37; id. M. 14, 828:

    equites,

    Tac. A. 3, 2; Suet. Dom. 14; Val. Max. 2, 2, 9;

    for which also agmina,

    the knights, Stat. S. 4, 2, 32:

    domus,

    i. e. of a consul, Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 338; so,

    colonus,

    i. e. consul, id. IV. Cons. Hon. 417: quies, of the consuls, Cod. Th. 10, 10, 33. —
    II.
    Subst.: trăbĕ-āta, ae, f. (sc. fabula), a kind of drama, so called by C. Melissus, prob. from the knights represented in it, Suet. Gram. 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > trabeatus

  • 6 ānulus

        ānulus ī, m dim.    [1 ānus], a ring, finger-ring, seal-ring, signet-ring: de digito anulum detraho, T.: gemmati anuli, L.: sigilla anulo imprimere: equestris (as worn only by knights), H.: anulum invenit (i. e. eques factus est).
    * * *
    ring, signet ring; circlet; ringlet/curl of hair; link of mail; fetters, irons; posterior, fundament; anus

    Latin-English dictionary > ānulus

  • 7 celer

        celer eris, ere, adj. with comp. and sup.    [1 CEL-], swift, fleet, quick, speedy: sagitta, H.: Diana, O.: turbo, V.: venti, H.: navis, Ct.: canis, Tb.: pedes, Pr.: remedia, swift, N.: sequi Aiax, H.: excipere aprum, H.: Iussa deae celeres peragunt, O.: iaculo celer, V.: oderunt Sedatum celeres, lively people, H.: fata celerrima, V.: mens, quā nihil est celerius: oratio, hurried: consilium, T.: motus, Cs.: lapsus, O. — Rash, hasty, precipitate: consilia, L.: Mors, Tb.: desperatio rerum, L.
    * * *
    I
    knights (pl.) (old name/precursor of equestrian order); Roman kings' bodyguard
    II
    celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um ADJ
    swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early

    Latin-English dictionary > celer

  • 8 Celerēs

        Celerēs um, m    the knights, the ancient name of the equestrian order; given by Romulus, acc. to Livy, to the king's body-guard: trecentos armatos ad custodiam corporis, quos Celeres appellavit, L.: tribunus Celerum, L.: Celer, chief of the guard of Romulus, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > Celerēs

  • 9 eques

        eques itis, m    [equus], a horseman, rider: equites, qui litteras attulerant, L.: equus docilis Ire viam quā monstret eques, H.: equitem docuere sub armis Insultare solo, i. e. the horse and his rider, V.— A horse - soldier, trooper, cavalryman, horseman: equitum milia erant sex, cavalry (opp. pedites), Cs.: equites virique, L. — Sing collect.: equiti admoti equi, L.— A knight, one of the equestrian order (between the Senate and the Plebs): Romanus: equites Romani: equitum centuriae: turma equitum R., S. — Sing collect.: omnis, the equestrian order, O.: Si discordet eques, the spectators in the knights' seats, H.
    * * *
    horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen (pl.), cavalry, equestrian order; knight (abb. eq.); (wealthy enough to own his own horse); horse (Bee)

    Latin-English dictionary > eques

  • 10 equester (-tris, L.)

       equester (-tris, L.) tris, tre, adj.    [eques], of a horseman, equestrian: statuae. — Of cavalry: proelium, Cs.: tumultus, L.: copiae. — Of the knights of the equestrian order, equestrian, knightly: ordo: locus: ius: familia: nomen: census equestrem summam nummorum. anulus, H.: dignitas, N.: nobilitas, rank, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > equester (-tris, L.)

  • 11 equitātus

        equitātus ūs, dat. uī or ū, m    [equito], cavalry: magnus numerus equitatūs, Cs.: nullus: magnos equitatūs exspectare, large bodies of cavalry, Cs.— The equestrian order, knights: ille: in equitatu recensendo, L.
    * * *
    cavalry, horse-soldiers; equestrian order; bodies of cavalry (pl.); horsemanship, equitation, riding; creature in heat (mare) (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > equitātus

  • 12 iuventūs

        iuventūs ūtis, f    [iuvenis], the age of youth, youth (from twenty to forty): quae iuventute geruntur et viribus: iuventutem suam exercuit, S. —Young persons, youth: pleraque, S.: omnis: Troiana, V.: Alcinoi, i. e. Phaeacians, H.: alios caedit sua quemque iuventus, pupils, Iu.: favis emissa, brood (of bees), V.: princeps iuventutis, first among the knights.

    Latin-English dictionary > iuventūs

  • 13 prīnceps

        prīnceps cipis, adj.    [primus+CAP-], first in order, foremost: se principes ex omnibus bellum facturos pollicentur, Cs.: in fugā postremus, in periculo princeps: princeps Horatius ibat, in front, L.: principes pecuniae pollicendae fuerunt, took the lead in: princeps in haec verba iurat, Cs.: ut principes talem nuntium attulisse viderentur, might be the first, Cs.: matri Qui dederit princeps oscula, O.: Princeps ante omnīs agebat Agmen, first of all, V.: qualitatum aliae sunt principes, original: addere principi Limo particulam, H.— The first, chief, most eminent, most noble: longe omnium gravitate princeps Plato: terrarum populus, L.— Prov.: Principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est, H.—As subst m., the first man, first person: senatūs, first on the roll, S.: principes sententiarum consulares, who were first asked for their opinion, L.— The first, chief, leader, foremost man: in re p. principes esse: iuventutis, one of the noblest of the Roman knights: trecenti principes iuventutis Romanae, i. e. patrician youths, L.: (pueri) aequalium principes, first among their fellows. —A chief, head, author, founder, originator, leader, contriver: Zeno eorum (Stoicorum): Argonautarum, i. e. Jason: principes inferendi belli, Cs.: sententiae in senatu: eius consili principes, Cs.: equitum, at the head of, Iu.: familiae suae, founder, L.— A prince, ruler, sovereign, emperor: hic ames dici pater atque princeps, H.: principis uxor, Iu.—In the army, plur., orig., the foremost line ; hence, the heavy-armed, second line of soldiers ; cf. totidem princeps habebat Corpora (poet. for principes), O.— A company of the principes: primi principis signum, of the first company of the heavyarmed, L.: octavum principem duxit, was centurion of the eighth maniple.—A centurion of the principes: princeps prior, first captain of the principes, Cs.: tertiae legionis, L.— The office of centurion of the principes, captaincy of the principes: mihi primus princeps prioris centuriae est adsignatus, i. e. centurion of the first century of the first maniple, L.
    * * *
    I
    (gen.), principis ADJ
    first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary
    II
    leader/chief, first/leading member/citizen/man; master/expert; founder/proposer; Princeps (non-military title of Roman Emperor); senior Senator; leader of pack

    Latin-English dictionary > prīnceps

  • 14 quattuordecim (quāt-) or XIIII or XIV

        quattuordecim (quāt-) or XIIII or XIV num.    [quattuor+decem], fourteen: fuisti abhinc annos quattuordecim: sedere in quattuordecim ordinibus, i. e. to be a knight (fourteen rows of seats in the theatre were reserved for knights).

    Latin-English dictionary > quattuordecim (quāt-) or XIIII or XIV

  • 15 re-scrībō

        re-scrībō scrīpsī, scrīptus, ere,    to write back, write in return, reply in writing: tuis litteris: me non quaerere, etc.: ad litteras: ad ea, quae requisieras: Pompeius rescripserat, sese, etc., Cs.: Nil mihi rescribas, O.—In accounts, to place to one's credit: illud mihi Argentum iube rescribi, have passed to my credit, T.: qui de residuis CCCC HS CC praesentia solverimus, reliqua rescribamus.— To pay back, repay: Dictantis, quod tu numquam rescribere possis, H.—To write again, write anew, enroll anew, re-enlist: rescriptae ex eodem milite novae legiones, L.: decimam legionem ad equum rescribere (in a double sense: transfer to the cavalry and raise to the rank of knights), Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-scrībō

  • 16 senātor

        senātor ōris, m    [SEN-].—In Rome, a member of the Senate (originally one hundred advisers, selected by Romulus from the nobles. Later, a hundred Sabine nobles were added; and the number was increased by Sulla to four hundred, and by Julius Caesar to nine hundred, but Augustus reduced it to six hundred. The later additions were made largely from the Knights. Under the republic the censors revised the roll every five years, striking out names of bad repute. Only men of wealth were eligible, as no salary was paid. The senator wore a tunic with a broad purple band, and black leathern shoes with a ‘luna’ of silver or ivory): huic (senatori) iussa tria sunt; ut adsit, etc.: in senatoribus cooptandis: Artes quas doceat quivis senator Semet prognatos, H.: novom senatorem cooptabitis, L.—In other nations, a senator, councillor of state: se si dediderunt ex sexcentis ad trīs senatores (Nerviorum), Cs.: (Rhodiorum) omnes erant idem tum de plebe tum senatores: senatores quos (Macedonii) synedros vocant, L.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > senātor

  • 17 senātus

        senātus ūs （gen. senatī, S., C.), m    [SEN-].— In Rome, the council of the elders, council of state, Senate, body of senators (see senator): Romuli senatus, qui constabat ex optimatibus: cum potestas in populo, auctoritas in senatu sit: senatus populusque Romanus (often written S. P. Q. R.), i. e. the republic: senatūs consultum, a decree of the Senate: senati decreto missi, S.: omnia, de quibus senatus censuit: in senatum venire non potuit, become a senator: de cooptando senatu, choosing: ut et veterem senatum tollatis et novom cooptetis, L.: senatu movere, S.: a censoribus ex senatu eiectus: seminarium senatūs, i. e. the order of Knights (from which new senators were selected), L.— A meeting of the Senate, session: senatus frequens convenit, a quorum: senatum cito cogere: eo die non fuit senatus neque postero, no session: eodem die Tyriis (legatis) est senatus datus frequens, i. e. a quorum gave audience: dimittere senatum: multa eius in senatu provisa prudenter, in the meetings of the Senate: in senatum venire, attend.—In other nations, a Senate, council of state: Aeduorum, Cs.: Venetorum, Cs.
    * * *
    I
    senata, senatum ADJ
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > senātus

  • 18 juventus

    youth; the age of youth (20-40), young persons; young men, knights

    Latin-English dictionary > juventus

  • 19 anulus

    1.
    ānŭlus (not ann-), i, m. [2. anus, like circulus from circum, not a dim.], a ring, esp. for the finger, a finger-ring; and for sealing, a seal-ring, signet-ring.
    I.
    Lit.:

    ille suum anulum opposuit,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 76:

    de digito anulum Detraho,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 37; id. Ad. 3, 2, 49; id. Hec. 5, 3, 31 et saep.; Lucr. 1, 312; 6, 1008; 6, 1014:

    (Gyges) anulum detraxit,

    Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38:

    gemmatus,

    Liv. 1, 11; Suet. Ner. 46; id. Caes. 33; id. Tib. 73 et saep.:

    anulo tabulas obsignare,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 67:

    sigilla anulo imprimere,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 26, 85; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4; Plin. 33, 1, 5 sqq. et saep.—The right to wear a gold ring was possessed, in the time of the Republic, only by the knights (equites); hence, equestris, * Hor. S. 2, 7, 53:

    anulum invenit = eques factus est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 76.—So also jus anulorum = dignitas equestris, Suet. Caes. 33:

    donatus anulo aureo,

    id. ib. 39; so id. Galb. 10; 14; id. Vit. 12 al.; cf. Mayor ad Juv. 7, 89; Smith. Dict. Antiq.—
    II.
    Of other articles in the form of rings.
    A.
    A ring for curtains:

    velares anuli,

    Plin. 13, 9, 18, § 62. —
    B.
    A link of a chain, Plin. 34, 15, 43, § 150; cf. Mart. 2, 29.— Irons for the feet, fetters:

    anulus cruribus aptus,

    Mart. 14, 169.—
    C.
    A curled lock of hair, a ringlet:

    comarum anulus,

    Mart. 2, 66.—
    D.
    A round ornament upon the capitals of Doric columns:

    anuli columnarum,

    Vitr. 4, 3.—
    E.
    Anuli virgei, rings made of willow rods, Plin. 15, 29, 37, § 124.
    2.
    ānŭlus, i, m. dim. [1. anus], the posteriors, fundament, Cato, R. R. 159.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > anulus

  • 20 arator

    ărātor, ōris, m. [aro].
    I.
    A.. Lit., one that ploughs, a ploughman; freq. poet. = agricola, a husbandman, farmer, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 38: caput quassans grandis suspirat arator Crebrius, * Lucr. 2, 1164:

    luce sacrā requiescat arator,

    Tib. 2, 1, 5:

    Concidere infelix validos miratur arator Inter opus tauros,

    Ov. M. 7, 538; 8, 218; 15, 553: neque jam stabulis gaudet pecus aut aratorigni, * Hor. C. 1, 4, 3 et saep.— Adj.:

    taurus arator,

    Ov. F. 1, 698:

    bos arator,

    Suet. Vesp. 5; v. Zumpt, § 102.—
    B.
    In the Rom. lang. of finance, aratores, the cultivators of public lands for a tenth of the produce; cf. aratio, II. (usu. the Roman knights):

    aratorum penuria,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55; so id. ib. 2, 1, 37; 2, 2, 13; 2, 2, 64; 2, 3, 20; 2, 3, 27; 2, 3, 50; id. Phil. 3, 9; Inscr. Orell. 3308; Suet. Aug. 42.—
    II.
    Meton., The Ploughman, a constellation, Nigid. and Varr. ap. Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arator

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