kinsmen

relation, relative.

pariente cercano o próximo close relative

parientes más cercanos next of kin (en impreso)

pariente lejano distant relative

* * *

► nombre masculino,nombre femenino

1 relative

► nombre femenino la parienta

1 familiar (esposa) the missus

* * *

* * *

SM / F (=familiar) relative, relation

* * *

masculino y femenino, pariente -ta masculino, femenino ( familiar) relative, relation

- pariente político

* * *

= relative, kin, kinsman [kinsmen, -pl.], relation.

Ex. Here, families from many different communities were up-rooted and resettled on greenfield sites, many miles away from relatives and friends.

Ex. Marriage is prohibited with all direct kin.

Ex. The article 'Two noble kinsmen: libraries and museums' explains how libraries and museums reflect a common ancestry yet they have evolved separately.

Ex. The next day Margaret and her relations were invited to the Palace for a private brunch.

----

* pariente cercano = close relation.

* pariente consanguíneo = blood relation, blood relative.

* pariente femenino = kinswoman [kinswomen, -pl.].

* pariente más cercano = next of kin.

* pariente pobre = poor relation.

* parientes = kinfolk [kinsfolk].

* * *

masculino y femenino, pariente -ta masculino, femenino ( familiar) relative, relation

- pariente político

* * *

* * *

(familiar) relative, relation

pariente cercano/lejano close/distant relative o relation

in-law

* * *

◊ pariente -ta sustantivo masculino, femenino ( familiar) relative, relation;

* * *

pariente nmf

pariente cercano/lejano close/distant relation o relative

* * *

m/f relative;

pariente cercano close relative

* * *

pariente nmf

: relative, relation

* * *

pariente n relative / relation

बन्धुः [बध्नाति मनः स्नेहादिना बन्ध्-उ]

1 A relation, kinsman, relative in general; यत्र द्रुमा अपि मृगा अपि बन्धवो मे U.3.8; मातृबन्धुनिवासिनम् R.12.12; Ś.6.23; Bg.6.9; Ms.2.136.

-2 Any one connected or asso- ciated with another, a brother; प्रवासबन्धुः a brother- traveller; धर्मबन्धुः a spiritual brother; अनुमतगमना शकुन्तला तरुभिरियं वनवासबन्धुभिः Ś.4.1.

-3 (In law) A cognate kinsman, one's own kindred or kinsmen generally; (three kinds are enumerated:-- आत्म˚ personal, पितृ˚ paternal, and मातृ˚ maternal; see these three words).

-4 A friend (in general); as in बन्धुकृत्य below; oft. at the end of comp.; मकरन्दगन्धबन्धो Māl.1.38 'a friend of, (i. e.) charged with fragrance'; &c.; 9.13.

-5 A husband; वैदेहिबन्धोर्हृदयं विदद्रे R.14.33.

-6 A father.

-7 A mother.

-8 A brother.

-9 The tree called बन्धुजीव q. v.

-1 One who belongs to or is connected with any tribe or profession only nominally; i. e. one who belongs to it, but does not do the duties pertaining thereto (often used by way of contempt); स्वयमेव ब्रह्मबन्धुनोद्भिन्नो दुर्गप्रयोगः M.4; cf. क्षत्रबन्धु.

-11 Con- nection, relationship, association in general; समुद्र एवास्य बन्धुः Bṛi. Up.1.1.2; B. R.3.89.

-12 A controller, governor; (नमः) गुणत्रयाभासनिमित्तबन्धवे Bhāg.6.4.23.

-13 (In astrol.) N. of the 3rd mansion.

-Comp. -काम a. affectionate towards kinsmen.

-कृत्यम् 1 the duty of a kinsman; त्वयि तु परिसमाप्तं बन्धुकृत्यं प्रजानाम् Ś.5.8.

-2 the business of a friend, a friendly or kind act or service; कच्चित् सौम्य व्यवसितमिदं बन्धुकृत्यं त्वया मे Me.116.

-जनः 1 a relative, kinsman.

-2 kindred, kinsmen taken collectively.

-जीवः, -जीवकः N. of a tree; दृश्यन्ते बन्धुजीवाश्च श्यामाश्च गिरिसानुषु Rām.4.3.62; बन्धुजीवमधुरा- धरपल्लवमुल्लसितस्मितशोभम् Gīt.2; R.11.24.

-दग्धः an abandoned wretch (हतक).

-दत्तम् a kind of Strīdhana or woman's property, the property given to a girl by her relatives at the time of marriage; बन्धुदत्तं तथा शुल्कमन्वा- धेयकमेव च Y.2.144; बान्धवा भ्रातरो बन्धुदत्तप्रदेन कन्यादशायां यत् पितृभ्यां दत्तं तदुच्यते Dāy. B.

-दायादः kinsman and heir; Ms.9.158. -a. entitled to inheritance by relationship.

-प्रिय a. dear to friends or relations.

-प्रीतिः f.

1 love of a relative; बन्धुप्रीत्या Me.51 (v. l.).

-2 love for a friend.

-भावः 1 friendship.

-2 relation- ship.

-वर्गः kinsmen, kindred.

-हीन a. destitute of relatives or friends.

1) tender care; Ástríðar læknaði hann með mikilli virkt; hann bað af þeim (= h. bað þá) virkta vinum sínum ok frændum, he recommended his friends and kinsmen to their special charge; ok bað honum virkta við konunginn áðr þeir skildi, recommended him to the king before they parted;

2) good wishes; biðja e-m virkta, to wish one all good wishes (Ásdís bað honum margra virkta);

3) fondness, affection; spurði, hverja hluti H. hefði, þá er honum væri mest v. á, which were dearest to him; leggja á þá alla v., to cherish them in every way; hafa e-n í kærleik ok virktum, to hold one in love and affection;

4) af or með v., af or með virktum, with special care (hann lét gera skip af virktum).

* * *

f., older virkð, [verk = work], prop. work, but with the notion of special care, tender care; hann skalt þú varðveita með allri virkð, 623. 15; Ástríðr læknaði hann með mikilli virkð, Fms. x. 370; hann bað af þeim virkta vinum sínum ok frændum, he bespoke their kindness towards his friends and kinsmen, i. e. he recommended his friends and kinsmen to their special charge, Hkr. i. 160.

2. good wishes; Hrútr fór í Fjörðu vestr, ok bað henni virkta áðr, H. left for the Fjords, having bidden her a fond farewell, Nj. 14; Ásdís bað honum margra virkta, A. wished him all good wishes, Grett. 94; ok bað honum virkta við konunginn Svein áðr þeir skildi, recommended him to king Sweyn before they parted, Fms. xi. 64.

3. fondness, affection; konunginum var mikil virkt á honum, the king liked him much, Barl. 101; spurði hverja gripi Haraldr hefði þá er honum væri mest virkt á, which were dearest to him, Fms. vi. 178; hafa e-n í kærleik ok í virktum, to hold one in love and affection, x. 413; með virktum, id., Karl. 286; leggja á þá alla virkt, to cherish them in every way, Sturl. iii. 261; í kærleikum ok virkðum, Mork.

II. hann lét göra skip af virktum, he had a ship built with care, i. e. had it well built, Fas. ii. 28; lít hér skepnu af virkt skapaða, Bær. 12.

III. virkta vel, very well; verjask virkta vel, to make a gallant defence, Al. 47.

COMPDS: virkðahús, virktalið, virktamaðr, virktaráð, virktavinr.

= relative, next of kin, kin, kinsman [kinsmen, -pl.], family member.

Ex. Here, families from many different communities were up-rooted and resettled on greenfield sites, many miles away from relatives and friends.

Ex. Interviews were with a surviving next of kin or a nonrelative about three months after the event of death.

Ex. Marriage is prohibited with all direct kin.

Ex. The article 'Two noble kinsmen: libraries and museums' explains how libraries and museums reflect a common ancestry yet they have evolved separately.

Ex. Patients who attended with a spouse/partner/carer/ family member indicated it was helpful to them and the accompanying person.

----

* afligido por la muerte de un familiar cercano = bereaved.

* familiar a cargo = dependent.

* familiares = kinfolk [kinsfolk].

* familiar femenino = kinswoman [kinswomen, -pl.].

* familiar que cuida de los mayores = kinkeeper.

* muerte de un familiar = bereavement, death in the family.

1 family.

reunión familiar family gathering

2 friendly (en el trato) (agradable).

3 informal, colloquial (lenguaje, estilo).

4 familiar (conocido).

su cara me es o me resulta familiar her face looks familiar

5 family-sized (tamaño).

un envase familiar a family pack

6 family-owned.

7 familial.

relative, relation.

* * *

► adjetivo

1 (de la familia) family, of the family

2 (conocido) familiar, well-known

3 (tamaño) family

4 LINGÚÍSTICA colloquial

► nombre masulino o femenino

1 relation, relative

* * *

1) familiar

2) informal

* * *

1. ADJ

1) (=de la familia) family antes de s

2) (=conocido) familiar

3) [lenguaje, término] colloquial

SMF (=pariente) relative, relation

* * *

1)

a) <vida/vínculo> family (before n); <envase/coche> family (before n)

b) <trato/tono> familiar, informal; <lenguaje/expresión> colloquial

2) ( conocido) familiar

masculino y femenino relative, relation

* * *

1)

a) <vida/vínculo> family (before n); <envase/coche> family (before n)

b) <trato/tono> familiar, informal; <lenguaje/expresión> colloquial

2) ( conocido) familiar

masculino y femenino relative, relation

* * *

familiar¹

familiar²

² = familiar, conversational, familial, old friend, family-oriented, colloquial, homey [homier -comp., homiest -sup.].

* * *

1 ‹vida/vínculo› family ( before n); ‹coche› family ( before n); ‹envase› family ( before n), economy-size

una botella (de) tamaño familiar an economy-size bottle

un restaurante de ambiente familiar a family restaurant

2 ‹trato/tono› familiar, informal; ‹lenguaje/expresión› colloquial

B (conocido) familiar

su cara me resulta familiar her face is familiar, she looks familiar

su voz me resulta familiar her voice sounds o is familiar

el idioma aún no me es familiar I'm still not familiar with the language

relative, relation

sus hermanos y demás familiares her brothers and other relatives o relations

se fue a vivir con un familiar he went to live with a relative

( Esp)

station wagon ( AmE), estate car ( BrE)

* * *

a) ‹vida/vínculo› family ( before n);

b) ‹trato/tono› familiar, informal;

c) ( conocido) ‹cara/lugar› familiar;

◊ su voz me resulta familiar her voice is familiar

* * *

♦ adj

1. [de familia] family;

reunión familiar family gathering

2. [en el trato] [agradable] friendly;

3. [lenguaje, estilo] informal, colloquial;

una expresión familiar an informal o colloquial expression

4. [conocido] familiar;

su cara me es o [m5] me resulta familiar her face looks familiar;

su voz me es familiar I recognize her voice, her voice sounds familiar

5. [tamaño] family-sized;

un envase familiar a family pack;

un vehículo familiar a family car

♦ nmf

relative, relation

* * *

I adj

1 family atr ;

envase familiar family-size pack

2 ( conocido) familiar;

su cara me es o

resulta familiar his face is familiar

3 LING colloquial

II m/f relation, relative

* * *

familiar adj

1) conocido: familiar

2) : familial, family

3) informal: informal

familiar nmf

pariente: relation, relative

* * *

familiar¹ adj

1. (de la familia) family

2. (conocido) familiar

3. (informal) informal

4. (lenguaje) colloquial

familiar² n relative / relation

(gen. fjár), n.

1) cattle, esp. sheep;

þeir ráku féit (the sheep) upp á geilarnar;

gæta fjár, to herd or tend sheep;

ganganda fé, live stock, opp. to ‘dautt fé’, or ‘liggjanda fé,’ valuables, money;

2) property, money (hvárt sem fé þat er land eðr annat fé);

fyrirgøra fé ok fjörvi, to forfeit property and life;

fé er fjörvi firr, life is dearer than money;

fé veldr frænda rógi, money makes foes of kinsmen;

afla sér fjár ok frægðar (frama), to gain wealth and fame;

hér er fé þat (the money), er Gunnarr greiddi;

þiggit þat, herra, fé er í því, there is value in it;

pl. fé (dat. fjám), property, means.

* * *

n., irreg. gen. fjár, dat. fé; pl. gen. fjá, dat. fjám; with the article, féit, féinu, féin, mod. féð, fénu, fén: [Lat. pecu; Goth. faihu; A. S. feoh; Engl. fee; Hel. fehu; O. H. G. fehu; Germ. vieh; Dan. fæ; Swed. få]

I. cattle, in Icel. chiefly sheep; fé né menn, Grett. 101; fjölda fjár, Ld. 210; gæta fjár, to mind sheep, 232; en ef þeir brenna húsin þó at fé manna sé inni, Grág. ii. 164; þeir ráku féit ( the sheep) upp á geilarnar, Ni. 119; kvik-fé, live-stock, q. v.: ganganda fé, id., opp. to dautt fé, dead property, Grág. passim.

COMPDS: fjárbeit, fjárborg, fjárbreiða, fjárdauði, fjárfellir, fjárfóðr, fjárfæði, fjárfæling, fjárganga, fjárgeymsla, fjárgæzla, fjárhagi, fjárheimtur, fjárhirðir, fjárknappr, fjárhundr, fjárhús, fjárkaup, fjárkláði, fjárnyt, fjárpest, fjárrekstr, fjárréttr, fjársauðr.

II. property, money; hvárt sem fé þat er land eðr annat fé, Grág. ii. 237: the allit. phrase, fé ok fjörvi, Sl. 1; hafa fyrir gört fé ok fjörvi, to forfeit property and life, Nj. 191: the proverbs, fé er fjörvi firr, life is dearer than money, 124; fé veldr frænda rógi, money makes foes of kinsmen, Mkv. 1. Common sayings, hafa fullar hendr fjár; afla fjár ok frægðar, to gain wealth and fame, Fms. i. 23 (a standing phrase); afla fjár ok frama, Fs. 7, fjár ok virðingar, id.; seint munu þín augu fylld verða á fénu, Gullþ. 7; þú munt ærit mjök elska féit áðr lýkr, id.; lát mík sjá hvárt fé þetta er svá mikit ok frítt, Gísl. 62; at Þorgils tæki við fjám sínum, Fs. 154; fagrt fé, fine money; at þeir næði féinu, Fms. x. 23; þegn af fé, liberal, Ísl. ii. 344; Auðr tekr nú féit, A. took the money, Gísl. 62; hér er fé þat ( the money) er Gunnarr greiddi mér, Nj. 55; fé þat allt er hann átti, Eg. 98; alvæpni en ekki fé annat, Fms. i. 47: skemman var full af varningi, þetta fé …, v. 255; Höskuldr færði fé allt til skips, Nj. 4; hversu mikit fé er þetta, id.; heimta fé sín, Grág. i. 87; þiggit þat herra, fé er í því, there is value in it, Fms. vii. 197.

COMPDS: fjárafhlutr, fjáraflan, fjárafli, fjárauðn, fjáragirnd, fjárbón, fjárburðr, fjárdráttr, fjárefni, fjáreigandi, fjáreign, fjáreyðsla, fjáreyðslumaðr, fjárfang, fjárfar, fjárforráð, fjárframlag, fjárfundr, fjárgjald, fjárgjöf, fjárgróði, fjárgæzla, fjárgæzlumaðr, fjárhagr, fjárhagamaðr, fjárhald, fjárhaldsmaðr, fjárheimt, fjárhirðsla, fjárhlutr, fjárkaup, fjárkostnaðr, fjárkostr, fjárkrafa, fjárlag, fjárlán, fjárlát, fjárleiga, fjármegin, fjármet, fjármissa, fjármunir, fjárnám, fjárorkumaðr, fjárpína, fjárrán, fjárreiða, fjárreita, fjársaknaðr, fjársekt, fjársjóðr, fjárskaði, fjárskakki, fjárskilorð, fjárskipti, fjárskuld, fjársóan, fjársókn, fjárstaðr, fjártak, fjártal, fjártapan, fjártilkall, fjártillag, fjártjón, fjárupptak, fjárútlát, fjárvarðveizla, fjárvarðveizlumaðr, fjárván, fjárverðr, fjárviðtaka, fjárvöxtr, fjárþarfnaðr, fjárþurð, fjárþurfi.

B. Fé- in COMPDS, usually in sense II, sometimes in sense I: fé-auðna, u, f. money luck. féauðnu-maðr, m. a man lucky in making money, Band. 4. fé-boð, n. an offer of money, Lv. 62, Fms. v. 26, 369, 656 A. 17; a bribe, Grág. i. 72. fébóta-laust, n. adj. without compensation, Glúm. 358. fé-brögð, n. pl. devices for making money, Fms. xi. 423, 623. 21. fé-bætr, f. pl. payments in compensation, esp. of weregild, opp. to mann-hefndir, Nj. 165, Eg. 106, Fs. 53, 74, Ísl. ii. 386. fé-bættr, part. paid for weregild, Gullþ. 12. fé-drengr, m. an open-handed man, Nj. 177. fé-drjúgr, adj. having a deep purse, Ld. 46. fé-fastr, adj. close-fisted, Ísl. ii. 392, Bs. i. 74. fé-fátt, n. adj. in want of money, Eg. 394, Fms. iii. 180, Hkr. iii. 422. fé-fellir, m. losing one’s sheep, Lv. 91. fé-festi, f. close-fistedness, Grett. 155 C. fé-fletta, tt, to strip one of money, cheat one, Fas. iii. 103, v. l. fé-frekr, adj. greedy for money, Rd. 314. fé-föng, n. pl. booty, plunder, spoil, Fms. iii. 18, vii. 78, Eg. 57, 236, Gullþ. 5, Sks. 183 B. fé-gefinn, part. given for (and to) gain, Band. 4, Valla L. 201. fé-girnd, f. avarice, Hom. 86, Al. 4, Pass. 16. 7, 10. fé-girni, f. = fégirnd, Sks. 358, Band. 11, Sturl. i. 47 C. fégjafa-guð, m. the god of wealth, Edda 55. fé-gjald, n. a payment, fine, Nj. 111, 120, Band. 11, Fms. vii. 248. fé-gjarn, adj. greedy, avaricious, Eg. 336, Fs. 133, Nj. 102, Fms. i. 52, vii. 238. fé-gjöf, f. a gift of money, Fs. 11, 21, Fms. i. 53, xi. 325, Ld. 52. fé-glöggr, f. close-handed, Eb. 158. fé-góðr, adj. good, i. e. current, money, D. N. fé-grið, n. pl. security for property, Grág. ii. 21. fé-gyrðill, m. [early Dan. fägürthil], a money bag, purse, worn on the belt, Gísl. 20, Fbr. 66, Þiðr. 35. fé-gætni, f. saving habits, Glúm. 358. fé-göfugr, adj. blessed with wealth, Ísl. ii. 322. fé-hirðir, m. a shepherd, Fas. i. 518, Fms. viii. 342, Gþl. 501: a treasurer, Hkr. i. 36, Eg. 202, Fms. x. 157, vi. 372, viii. 372. fé-hirzla, u, f. a treasury, Fms. vi. 171, vii. 174, Eg. 237, Hom. 9. féhirzlu-hús, n. a treasure-house, Stj. 154. féhirzlu-maðr, m. a treasurer, Karl. 498. fé-hús, n. = fjós, a stall, D. N. (Fr.): a treasury, Róm. 299. fé-kaup, n. a bargain, N. G. L. i. 9. fé-kátliga, adv., Thom. 403. fé-kátr, adj. proud of one’s wealth, Róm. 126. fé-kostnaðr, m. expenditure, expense, Stj. 512, Fms. iv. 215, xi. 202, Hkr. i. 148. fé-kostr, m. = fékostnaðr, Orkn. 40. fé-krókar, m. pl. money-angles, wrinkles about the eyes marking a greedy man (vide auga), Fms. ii. 84. fé-kvörn, f. a small gland in the maw of sheep, in popular superstition regarded, when found, as a talisman of wealth, vide Eggert Itin. ch. 323. fé-lag, n. fellowship, and fé-lagi, a, m. a fellow, vide p. 151. fé-lauss, adj. penniless, Fms. vi. 272, Fs. 79, Gullþ. 5, Landn. 324 (Mant.) fé-lát, n. loss of money, Landn. 195. fé-leysi, n. want of money, Fms. viii. 20. fé-ligr, adj. valuable, handsome, Fms. viii. 206. fé-lítill, adj. short of money, Eg. 691, Sturl. i. 127 C, Fms. v. 182, vi. 271: of little value, Vm. 74, Jm. 13; fé-minstr, yielding the least income, Bs. i. 432. fé-maðr, m. a monied man, Sturl. i. 171, iii. 97, Dropl. 3. fé-mál, n. money affairs, Nj. 5; a suit for money, Fms. viii. 130, Nj. 15, Grág. i. 83. fé-mikill, adj. rich, monied, Sks. 252, Sturl. i. 171 C: costly, Fms. v. 257, xi. 85, Bs. i. 295, Hkr. iii. 247, Eb. 256: expensive, Korm. 224 (in a verse). fé-mildr, adj. open-handed, Nj. 30. fé-missa, u, f. and fé-missir, m. loss of cattle, Jb. 362: loss of money, Grett. 150 C. fé-munir, m. pl. valuables, Hkr. i. 312, Grág. i. 172, Hrafn. 19, 21, Fms. vi. 298, viii. 342. fé-múta, u, f. a bribe in money, Nj. 215, 251, Gullþ. 7, Fms. v. 312, Bs. i. 839, Thom. 72. fé-mætr, adj. ‘money-worth,’ valuable, Fms. i. 105, Ísl. ii. 154, Orkn. 386. fé-neytr ( fé-nýtr), adj. money-worth, Fms. iv. 340, cp. Hkr. ii. 253. fé-nýta, tt, to turn to account, make use of, Bs. i. 760, Grág. ii. 155. fé-penningr, m. a penny-worth, Bs. i. 757. fé-pína, u, f. a fine, H. E. i. 511. fé-prettr, m. a money trick, N. G. L. i. 123. fé-pynd, f. extortion, Bs. i. 757. fé-ráð, n. pl. advice in money-matters, 656 C. 16. fé-rán, n. plunder, Fs. 9, Fms. vi. 263, Fb. i. 215 (in a verse):—execution, confiscation, in the law phrase, féráns-dómr, m. a court of execution or confiscation to be held within a fortnight after the sentence at the house of a person convicted in one of the two degrees of outlawry, vide Grág. Þ. Þ. ch. 29–33, and the Sagas passim, esp. Hrafn. 21, Sturl. i. 135; cp. also Dasent, Introd. to Burnt Njal. fé-ríkr, adj. rich, wealthy, Fms. ix. 272, Gullþ. 7, Ld. 102, Skálda 203. fé-samr, adj. lucrative, Sturl. i. 68 C. fé-sátt ( fé-sætt), f. an agreement as to payment, of weregild or the like, Grág. i. 136, Nj. 189, Ld. 308. fé-sekr, adj. fined, sentenced to a fine, Grág. i. 393. fé-sekt, f. a fine, Nj. 189, Finnb. 276. fé-sinki, f. niggardliness, Sks. 421, 699. fé-sinkr, adj. niggardly, Sturl. i. 162. fé-sjóðr, m., prop. a bag of money, Band. 6, Fbr. 35 new Ed., Nj. 55, Fas. iii. 194: mod. esp. in pl. a treasury, treasure, in Matth. vi. 20, Col. ii. 3, Heb. xi. 26. fé-skaði, a, m. loss in money, Bs. i, Fs. 4, Fms. iv. 327. fé-skipti, n. a sharing or division of property, Nj. 118, Ld. 134. fé-skjálgr, adj., féskjálg augu, eyes squinting for money, Band. 6. fé-skortr, m. shortness of money, Rd. 284. fé-skuld, f. a money debt, Finnb. 350. fé-skurðr, m. detriment, Ld. 44. fé-skygn, adj. covetous, Fms. v. 263. fé-skylft ( fé-skylmt), n. adj., in the phrase, e-n er f., one has many expenses to defray, Grett. 89, 159, Eb. 98. fé-snauðr, adj. poor in money, penniless, Bs. i. 335. fé-sníkja, u, f. ( fé-sníkni), begging, intruding as a parasite, Sks. 669, 451, 585. fé-snúðr, m. lucre, Band. 5, 655 xi. 4. fé-sparr, adj. sparing, close-handed, Band. 6, Fms. iii. 190. fé-spjöll, n. pl. an απ. λεγ. in Vsp. 23, fee-spells, i. e. spells wherewith to conjure hidden treasures out of the earth, where we propose to read,—valði hón (MS. henne, dat.) Herföðr (dat.) … f. spakleg, she (the Vala) endowed the father of hosts (Odin) with wise fee-spells; the passage in Yngl. S. ch. 7—Óðinn vissi of allt jarðfé hvar fólgit var—refers to this very word; Odin is truly represented as a pupil of the old Vala, receiving from her his supernatural gifts. fé-sterkr, adj. wealthy, Fms. iv. 231, Sks. 274. fé-stofn, m. stock. fé-sæla, u, f. wealth, Hkr. i. 15, Edda 16. fé-sæll, adj. wealthy, Edda 15. fé-sök, f. a suit, action for money, Nj. 15, Grág. i. 138. fé-útlega, u, f. a fine, outlay, N. G. L. i. 85. fé-vani, adj. short of money, Fms. iv. 27. fé-ván, f. expectancy of money, Gullþ. 7, Eg. 241, Fms. iv. 27, Orkn. 208. fé-veizla, u, f. contributions, help, Sks. 261, v. l. fé-vél, n. a trick, device against one’s property, N. G. L. i. 34. fé-víti, n. mulct, Grág. fé-vænliga, adv. in a manner promising profit, Fms. v. 257. fé-vænligr, adj. promising profit, profitable, Sturl. i. 138, Fms. v. 257. fé-vænn, adj. = févænligr, Sturl. i. 138. fé-vöxtr, m. increase in property, gain, Eg. 730. fé-þurfi, adj. in need of money, Eb. 164, Fms. ii. 80, Lv. 108, Fas. i. 392. fé-þúfa, u, f. a ‘money-mound,’ used in the Tales like Fortunatus’ purse; in the phrase, hafa e-n fyrir féþúfu, to use one as a milch cow, to squeeze money out of one. fé-þyrfi and fé-þörf, f. need of money, poverty, Rd. 236. fé-örk, f. a money-chest, 224.

* * *

(pl. frændr), m. kinsman (also used of a brother and a son); yðrir fyrri frændr, your ancestors.

* * *

an irreg. part. of the obsolete frjá, pl. frændr. gen. frænda, dat. frændum, [Ulf. renders φίλος by frijonds; A. S. freond; Engl. friend; Hel. friund; O. H. G. friunt; Germ. freund; all of them meaning friend = Lat. amicus; whereas in the Scandin. languages, Icel. as well as mod. Swed. and Dan., it is only used in a metaph. sense; Dan. frænde; Swed. frände]:—a kinsman; not a single instance is on record of the word having ever been used in another sense, unless an exception be allowed in the allit. phrase, sem frændr en eigi sem fjándr, in the old Griðamál, Grág. (Kb.) i. 170:—the same usage prevails in the oldest poems, e. g. Hm.,—deyr fé, deyja frændr, 75; sumr er af senum sæll sumr af frændum, 68; and Dags frændr, the kinsmen ( great grandsons) of Dag, Ýt. 10. This change in the sense of the word is very curious and characteristic of the Scandinavians, with whom the bonds of kinship and brotherhood were strong, and each family formed a kind of confederacy or fellowship equally bound in rights and in duties; cp. such phrases as, frænd-bálkr, frænd-garðr: frændr often denotes kinsmen in a narrower sense = brethren; yet sons and frændr are distinguished in Hm. 68; but generally frændr is a collective word, Nj. 4; of a brother, Fs. 57; frændi, my son, Nj. 143, cp. Fms. vii. 22, 315, the laws and Sagas passim; ná-frændi, a near kinsman.

COMPDS: frændaafli, frændabálkr, frændagengi, frændagipta, frændalát, frændalið, frændaráð, frændaróg, frændaskömm, frændastyrkr, frændatjón.

I) n.

1) way, fashion, nature (kaupum vel saman, þat er vina kynni);

2) affairs, circumstances (þau ein eru kynni heima at þín);

3) kindred, kinsmen (mér þykkir sem þú munir eiga hér kynni);

Glúmr var þrjár nætr at kynni sínu, with his kinsmen;

4) friendly visit to a friend or kinsman;

leita (koma til) kynnis, sœkja kynni, fara á kynni, fara til kynnis, to make a visit;

sitja at kynni, to stay on a visit.

II) from kunna.

* * *

n. acquaintance, intercourse; á ek þar slíkt k. við Þórólf, Eg. 148; þat er vina-kynni, friendly intercourse, Hkv. Hjörv. 3; ákka ek þess kynni, i. e. I have not deserved it, Am. 13: habit, nature, kotmanna-k., Sturl. ii. 17 (in a verse); þat er mannsins kynni, at …, Hom.; ú-kynni, Germ. unart, bad manners, Hm. 18.

2. a friendly visit to a friend or kinsman; þat var engi siðr, at sitja lengr en þrjár nætr at kynni, Eg. 698; Glúmr var þar þrjár nætr at kynni sínu, en þá býsk hann heim, Glúm. 344; öðru sinni mun ek hingat kynnis leita, Sturl. i. 93; koma til kynnis, Hm. 16, 29, 32; sækja kynni, to make a visit, Ó. H. 115; fara á kynni, id., Fb. i. 532; fara til kynnis, id., Bjarn. 59; sitja at kynni, to stay on a visit, Eg. l. c.

3. domestic affairs; þau ein eru kynni heima at þín, Band. 13: home, mér þykkir sem þú munir eiga hér kynni, Fb. i. 253; heim-k., home; húsa-k., buildings; sala-k., id., Vþm. 3.

COMPDS: kynnisferð, kynnisgjöf, kynnisleið, kynnisleit, kynnissókn, kynnisvist.

1) wounded (lítt sárr, mjök sárr, sárr til úlífis);

2) sore, painful (sárar píslir); sárt, as adv. sorely, painfully (sárt bítr soltin lús); sárt ertu leikinn, thou hast been sorely treated; menn höfðu sárt (= illa) haldit frændum sínum, they had sore losses among their kinsmen; honum er s. matr, it pains him to part with the meat.

* * *

adj. [A. S. sâr; Scot. sair; Engl. sore; Dan. saare]:

I. sore, aching; the phrase, eiga um sárt at binda, to have sores to bind up, to smart sorely, of a loss, Nj. 54; hann þrýsti knénu ok því er sárast var, Fms. v. 224; sár skeina, Stj. 187; önd hennar varð sárari við dauða sonar síns, Mar.; með sáru hjarta, 623. 58; með sárum huga, sárr grátr, Fb. ii. 392; sáran sjúknað, Fms. iii. 172; sárar píslir, i. 189; sár kvöl, Sks. 652, hörund-sárr, hár-sárr, touchy, sensitive: neut. sárt, painful; opt verðr sárin sárt at lækna, Al. 99; bítr þat sárara, Sks. 804; en menn höfðu þó sárt haldit frændum sínum, i.e, had sore losses among their kinsmen, Ísl. ii. 384; cp. hafa ílla haldit; vera sárt leikinn, to be sorely handled, Nj. 27, 114; hverjum er lífit sárast at láta, Þiðr. 119: sáran, as adverb, gráta sáran, to ‘greet sair,’ Fas. ii. 236: the phrase, sitja aldri á sárs-höfði, to be always quarrelling:—nú. þótt Þorkatli væri matrinn sárr, þá þorði hann þó eigi at synja þeim gistingar, though it pained him to part with the meat, yet …, Fbr. 36.; skaða-sárr.

II. wounded, Ísl. ii. 258; mjök sárr, Eg. 33; sárr til úlífis, 190; lítt sárr, Ld. 222; ekki sárr, passim; ú-sárr, not wounded, and so passim.

collateral kinsmen.

collateral kinsmen.

-ής,-ές ⁺ A 3-1-1-0-19=24 Lv 18,14; 20,20; 25,45; 2 Sm 3,39; Ez 22,6

of the same kin, related, akin to Lv 18,14; (ὁ) συγγενής kinsman, relative 2 Mc 11,35; (king’s) cousin (tit. bestowed at the Hellenistic courts as a mark of honour) 1 Ezr 3,7; οἱ συγγενεῖς kinsmen, kinsfolk Ez 22,6

προσώπου συγγενοῦς of a kinsman Sir 41,22

*2 Sm 3,39 συγγενής kinsman-דד for MT רך soft, powerless; *Ez 22,6 πρὸς τοὺς συγγενεῖς αὐτοῦ with his kinsmen-וְֹלזְַרע for MT וִֹלזְרֹע according to his power

Cf. SPICQ 1978a 836-839; 1982 616-622; WALTERS 1973 270-271(2 Sm 3,39); →TWNT

οἰκεῖος, α, ον, also ος, ον E.Heracl. 634 ; [dialect] Ion. [full] οἰκήϊος, η, ον:

A in or of the house, once in Hes.,

δούρατ' ἀμάξης οἰκήϊα θέσθαι Op. 457

;

λέβης A. Fr.1

;

κῆρυξ S.Tr. 757

; of or for household affairs, domestic (for οἰκηΐη, v. οἰκία II),

τὰ οἰ.

household affairs, property,

Hdt.2.37

, S.Ant. 661 ;

τὰ οἰ. ἀγαθά X.Oec.9.18

; τὰ οἰ. τὰ αὑτοῦ his household goods, Lys.13.41 ; opp. πολιτικά, Th.2.40 ; opp. τὰ τῆς πόλεως, Pl.Ap. 23b.

2 Astrol., οἰ. ζῴδια domiciliary signs, Vett.Val.37.21, al.

II of persons, of the same household, family, or kin, related, ὥς οἱ ἐόντες οἰκήϊοι as being akin to him, Hdt.4.65 ; οἰκεῖον οὕτως οὐδὲν.. ὡς ἀνήρ τε καὶ γυνή so closely akin, Men.647 ; ἀνὴρ οἰ. kinsman, relative, near friend, Hdt.1.108 ; οἱ οἰ. kinsmen, opp. οἱ ἀλλότριοι, And.4.15, cf. Th.2.51 ; opp. ὀθνεῖοι, Pl. Prt. 316c ; οἱ ἑωυτοῦ οἰκηϊότατοι his own nearest kinsmen, Hdt.3.65, cf. 5.5, D.18.288 ; of the tie itself, κατὰ τὸ οἰ. Ἀτρεῖ because of his relationship to Atreus, Th.1.9.

2 friendly,

εἴχομέν ποτε.. τὸν τόπον τοῦτον οἰ. D.4.4

;

οὓς ἂν ἡγήσαιτο -οτάτους τε καὶ ἑταιροτάτους Pl. Phd. 89e

.

III of things. belonging to one's house or family, one's own (defined as

ὅταν ἐφ' αὑτῷ ᾖ ἀπαλλοτριῶσαι Arist.Rh. 1361a21

),

οἰ. ἄρουραι Pi.O.12.19

;

σταθμοῖς ἐν οἰκείοισι A.Pr. 398

; γῆ, χθών, S.Aj. 859,Ant. 1203 ; οἰκεῖον, ἢ 'ξ ἄλλου τινός ; born in the house, or.. ? Id.OT 1162 ; αἱ οἰ. πόλεις their own cities, X.HG3.5.2 ; ἡ οἰ. (sc. γῆ), [dialect] Ion.

ἡ οἰκηΐη Hdt.1.64

; [ ἀναθήματα] οἰκήϊα his own property, ib.92 ; πόλεμοι οἰ. wars in one's own country, of the Helot war in Laconia, Th.1.118, cf.4.64 ;

σῖτος οἰ. καὶ οὐκ ἐπακτός

homegrown,

Id.6.20

.

2 = ἴδιος, one's own, personal, private,

οἰκείων κερδέων εἵνεκα Thgn.46

;

ἐὼν ἐν κακῷ οἰκηΐῳ Hdt.1.45

, cf. 153, Antipho 1.13 ;

αἱ χεῖρες -ότεραι τοῦ σιδήρου Id.4.3.3

; μηδὲν -οτέρᾳ τῇ ἀπολαύσει with enjoyment not more our own, Th.2.38, cf. 7.70 ;

ἀλλοτρίας γῆς πέρι οἰ. κίνδυνον ἔχειν Id.3.13

; οἰ. ξύνεσις mother wit, Id.1.138 ; πρὸς οἰκείας χερός by his own hand, S.Ant. 1176, etc.; for A.Ag. 1220, v. βορά.

b in Stoic Philos., endeared by nature to all animals, including man,

τὸ πρῶτον οἰ.

what is earliest endeared,

Chrysipp.Stoic.3.43

, Hierocl. p.7A.

IV proper to a thing, fitting, suitable,

οὔτε.. καλὸν οὐδὲν [οὐδ'] οἰκήϊον Hdt.3.81

, cf. D.18.59.

2 c. dat. rei, belonging to, conformable to the nature of a thing,

προοίμιον οἰ. ἑκάστῳ Pl.Lg. 772e

, cf. R. 468d, al., and freq. in Arist., as EN 1098a29 : also c. gen.,

τὰ αὐτῶν οἰ. Pl.Phd. 96d

;

οἰ. τῆς διαλεκτικῆς Arist.Top. 101b2

, cf. EN 1096b31, Rh. 1360a22 ;

οἰ. πρός τι Plb.5.105.1

.

b of persons, c. gen., a student of..,

σοφίας Str.17.1.5

; addicted to,

καινοτομίας Iamb.VP 30.176

.

3 proper, fit, οἰ. κατάγελως fit subject for ridicule, Men. 160 ; οἰ. ὄνομα a word in its proper, literal sense, opp. metaphor, Arist. Rh. 1404b35.

B Adv. οἰκείως has the same senses as the Adj., οἰ φέρε bear it like your own affair, Ar.Th. 197 ; διαλέγεσθαι οἰ. τινί converse familiarly with him, Th.6.57 ;

οἰ. χρῆσθαί τινι

to be on familiar terms,

X. HG2.3.16

;

οἰ. διακεῖσθαί τινι Id.An.7.5.16

;

πρός τι Plb.13.1.2

;

οἰ. δέχεσθαί τινας D.18.215

;

οἰ. ἔχειν τινί Id.4.4

, etc.: [comp] Comp.

- ότερον Is. 1.49

;

- οτέρως Arist.Cat. 7a16

: [comp] Sup.

- ότατα Plb.5.106.4

.

II properly, naturally, Ar.Lys. 1118, X.Oec.2.17 ; opp. ἀλλοτρίως, Epicur. Ep.1p.14U.

2 affectionately, dutifully,

ἔθαψε, περιέστειλεν οἰ. Men. 325.12

, cf. Th.2.60.

3 literally, actually, Gal.Phil.Hist.39 D.

4 Astrol., οἰ. σχηματίζεσθαι, of a planet, to be in its domicile, Vett.Val. 58.27, al.

σύναιμος, ον, ([etym.] αἷμα)

A of common blood, kindred, γονᾷ ξ. S.El. 156 (lyr.);

ξ. ὄμμα Id.Aj. 977

: c. dat., μητρὶ.. σύναιμος Philicus in Stud.Ital.9.44.

2 as Subst., kinsman, kinswoman, esp. brother, sister, S.Ant. 198, 488: pl., kinsmen, Id.OC 943.

3 Ζεὺς ξ. as presiding over kindred, Id.Ant. 659; νεῖκος ξ. strife between kinsmen, ib. 794 (lyr.).--Poet. word.

to evoke painful memories (in s.o.): x бередит душу Y-y = x stirs (up) old feelings (in Y)