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1 keiretsu
Gen Mgt, Opsa Japanese loose conglomerate company that promotes interdependencies between firms with interlocking interests in each other and is characterized by close internal control, policy coordination, and cohesiveness. Keiretsu business groups are alliances between firms that share close buyer-supplier relationships. The issue of interlocking shares by group affiliated companies to member companies of the group keeps ownership in friendly hands, helps prevent foreign takeovers, and aids a company’s long-term survival and growth. There are two sorts of keiretsu operation: horizontal keiretsu, in which member firms are involved in different industries: and vertical keiretsu, in which member firms in one industry form themselves into a hierarchy with a lead company. Vertical KBGs consist largely of manufacturing companies and their subcontractors. Some keiretsu are 350 years old, but most developed from the prewar zaibatsu. The Korean equivalent of the keiretsu is the chaebol, and a Mexican equivalent is the grupo.Abbr. KBG -
2 Keiretsu
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3 keiretsu business group
Gen Mgt, Opsa Japanese loose conglomerate company that promotes interdependencies between firms with interlocking interests in each other and is characterized by close internal control, policy coordination, and cohesiveness. Keiretsu business groups are alliances between firms that share close buyer-supplier relationships. The issue of interlocking shares by group affiliated companies to member companies of the group keeps ownership in friendly hands, helps prevent foreign takeovers, and aids a company’s long-term survival and growth. There are two sorts of keiretsu operation: horizontal keiretsu, in which member firms are involved in different industries: and vertical keiretsu, in which member firms in one industry form themselves into a hierarchy with a lead company. Vertical KBGs consist largely of manufacturing companies and their subcontractors. Some keiretsu are 350 years old, but most developed from the prewar zaibatsu. The Korean equivalent of the keiretsu is the chaebol, and a Mexican equivalent is the grupo.Abbr. KBG -
4 finanzielles Keiretsu
n < ökon> (Firmenverbund mit wechselseitigen Aktienanteilen) ■ horizontal keiretsu; financial keiretsu -
5 horizontales Keiretsu
n < ökon> (Firmenverbund mit wechselseitigen Aktienanteilen) ■ horizontal keiretsu; financial keiretsu -
6 Produktions-Keiretsu
n <kfz.prod> ■ vertical keiretsu; production keiretsu -
7 vertikales Keiretsu
n <kfz.prod> ■ vertical keiretsu; production keiretsu -
8 horizontal keiretsu
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9 vertical keiretsu
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10 кейрецу
кейрецу
Группа японских фирм, связанных общим прошлым и имеющих доли в капитале друг друга. Работая независимо, каждая такая фирма, тем не менее, имеет тесные взаимоотношения с другими компаниями в группе. Некоторые кейрецу, например sumitomo и mitsui, горизонтально диверсифицированы и включают в себя фирмы, принадлежащие разным отраслям. Другие кейрецу, например toyota group, вертикально интегрированы, так как построены вокруг одного «системного интегратора», которым обычно служит фирма, осуществляющая окончательную сборку.
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > кейрецу
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11 кейрецу
Engineering: keiretsu (группа японских фирм) -
12 backward integration
Opsthe building of relationships with suppliers in order to secure the supply of raw materials. Backward integration can involve taking control of supply companies and is a feature of Japanese keiretsu. It is the opposite of forward integration. -
13 chaebol
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14 forward integration
Opsa means of guaranteeing distribution channels for products and services by building relationships with, or taking control of, distributors. Forward integration can free the supplier from the threat or influence of major buyers and can also provide a barrier to market entry by potential rivals. Backward integration can provide similar guarantees on the supply side. Forward integration is a feature of Japanese keiretsu. -
15 KBG
abbr. Gen Mgtkeiretsu -
16 zaibatsu
Gen MgtJapanese mining-tomanufacture conglomerates dating from before World War II. At the end of World War II, zaibatsu were disbanded because of their involvement in the war effort. When postwar restrictions were relaxed, these groups of companies reformed as keiretsu.
См. также в других словарях:
Keiretsu — (jap. 系列, wörtlich: Reihe, Linie) bezeichnet japanische Zusammenschlüsse von Unternehmen, auch „wirtschaftliche Verbundgruppen“ genannt. Eine einheitliche Definition für Keiretsu gibt es nicht, sie werden über einen Katalog von Merkmalen… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Keiretsu — (系列, Keiretsu?), ou zaki est un terme japonais désignant un ensemble d entreprises, de domaines variés, entretenant entre elles des participations croisées. Avant les années 1950, on parlait de zaibatsu mais ces dernières furent démantelées lors… … Wikipédia en Français
Keiretsu — (系列, Keiretsu?) es un término japonés que hace referencia a un modelo empresarial en el que existe una coalición de empresas unidas por ciertos intereses económicos. Es un tipo de grupo de negocios. Suele ser una estructura basada en dos partes,… … Wikipedia Español
Keiretsu — (系列) es un término japonés que hace referencia a un modelo empresarial en el que existe una coalición de cuasi empresas unidas por ciertos intereses económicos. Suele ser una estructura basada en dos partes, un núcleo central en el que se sitúa… … Enciclopedia Universal
keiretsu — [kī ret′so͞o] n. pl. keiretsu [kī ret′so͞o] [Jpn] in Japan, an association of corporations joined by reciprocal shareholder arrangements or by agreements among the members to deal exclusively or preferentially among themselves … English World dictionary
keiretsu — ● keiretsu nom masculin (mot japonais) Ensemble d entreprises japonaises à structure horizontale formant un véritable conglomérat (exemple : le groupe Mitsubishi) … Encyclopédie Universelle
Keiretsu — [keɪ ], die, / , in Japan Bezeichnung für eine konzernähnliche Gruppe von selbstständigen Unternehmen mit koordinierten Unternehmensstrategien (strategische Familie) … Universal-Lexikon
Keiretsu — A nihongo|keiretsu|系列|extra=lit. system or series is a set of companies with interlocking business relationships and shareholdings. It is a type of business group.Keiretsu in JapanThe prototypical keiretsu are those which appeared in Japan during … Wikipedia
Keiretsu — A network of Japanese companies organized around a major bank. The New York Times Financial Glossary * * * keiretsu kei‧ret‧su [keɪˈretsuː] noun keiretsu PLURALFORM [countable, uncountable] COMMERCE ORGANIZATIONS a group of companies in Japan… … Financial and business terms
keiretsu — A network of Japanese companies organized around a major bank. The term is also used outside of Japan to describe how a large corporation with many subsidiaries ( subsidiary) and associated firms can manipulate revenues. For example, firm A and B … Financial and business terms
keiretsu — A Japanese word referring to the large groups of companies that are a characteristic feature of the Japanese economy, especially in the auto industry. Keiretsu companies do business first and foremost among themselves; tight supplier buyer… … Dictionary of automotive terms