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61 fire
1. [ʹfaıə] n1. 1) огонь, пламяfire point - тех. температура воспламенения
to be on fire - гореть; быть в огне /в пламени/
to set on fire, to set fire to - поджигать
to catch /to take/ fire - загораться, воспламеняться
to cook smth. on a slow fire - готовить что-л. на медленном огне
to lay the /a/ fire - разложить огонь /костёр/
2) топка, печь, каминelectric fire - электрическая печка; электрический камин
gas fire - газовая плита; газовый камин
to light the fire, to make up the fire - развести огонь, затопить печку
to stir /to poke/ the fire - помешать в печке
to mend the fire - усиливать огонь, подбрасывать дрова и т. п.
to blow the fire - а) раздувать огонь; б) разжигать недовольство /страсть, вражду и т. п./
2. пожарfire prevention - противопожарная техника; противопожарные мероприятия
house that has suffered fire - дом, пострадавший от пожара
3. жар, лихорадкаSt. Anthony's fire - мед. антонов огонь, рожистое воспаление, рожа
4. пыл, воодушевление; живостьsacred fire - «священный огонь», вдохновение
fire and fury - пламенность, неистовая страсть
5. 1) воен. орудийный огонь, стрельбаrunning fire - а) беглый огонь; б) град возражений, критических замечаний
under fire - под огнём, под обстрелом
to be under fire - а) подвергаться обстрелу; б) служить мишенью для нападок
to direct one's fire against - а) направлять огонь на; б) обрушиваться на
to draw the fire of (the enemy) - а) вызвать на себя огонь (противника); б) вызвать критику /возражения/
to hand fire - а) производить затяжной выстрел; б) дать осечку
to miss fire - а) дать осечку; б) бить мимо цели, не достичь цели; не дать должного эффекта
to open fire - а) открывать огонь; б) выступать против (кого-л.)
to stand fire - а) выдерживать огонь противника; б) выдерживать критику /испытание/
2) пуск ракеты6. блеск, сверкание7. в грам. знач. прил.1) воен. огневойfire command /order/ - команда для стрельбы
fire cover /support/ - огневая поддержка
2) пожарный, противопожарный; связанный с огнёмfire point - тех. температура воспламенения или вспышки
♢
fires of heaven - поэт. небесные огни, звёздыcouncil fire - ист. костёр индейцев, разводимый во время совещаний
to flight fire with fire - ≅ клин клином вышибать
one fire drives out another - ≅ клин клином вышибают
fire and brimstone! - ≅ чёрт возьми!
to flash /to shoot/ fire - метать искры ( о глазах)
to pull /to snatch/ smb. out of the fire - спасти кого-л., выручить кого-л. из беды
fire and water are good servants, but bad masters - ≅ огонь и вода хорошие слуги человека, но воли им давать нельзя
out of the frying-pan into the fire - ≅ из огня да в полымя
there is no smoke without fire - посл. нет дыма без огня
fire that's closest kept burns most of all - посл. скрытый огонь сильнее горит
the fire which lights /warms/ us at a distance will burn us when near - посл. огонь, греющий нас на расстоянии, жжёт вблизи
2. [ʹfaıə] va little fire is quickly trodden out - посл. ≅ легче погасить искру, чем потушить пожар; искру туши до пожара
1. зажигать, разжигать, поджигатьto fire a boiler - тех. развести котёл
2. 1) воспламенять; взрыватьto fire a hole - горн. взорвать шнур
2) воспламеняться3. 1) воодушевлять, воспламенятьto fire with anger [with pride] - разжигать гнев [гордость]
2) воодушевляться, загораться (чем-л.)4. 1) стрелять, производить выстрел; вести огоньto fire at /on, upon/ smb., smth. - стрелять в кого-л., по чему-л.
2) запускать5. прижигать ( калёным железом)6. топить ( печь)7. 1) обжигать (кирпич, керамику)2) сушить (чай и т. п.)8. 1) швырять, бросать2) выпалитьto fire questions at smb. - засыпать кого-л. вопросами
9. амер. разг. увольнять, выгонять с работы -
62 fire
1. noun1) (anything that is burning, whether accidentally or not: a warm fire in the kitchen; Several houses were destroyed in a fire.) fogo2) (an apparatus for heating: a gas fire; an electric fire.) fogão3) (the heat and light produced by burning: Fire is one of man's greatest benefits.) fogo4) (enthusiasm: with fire in his heart.) entusiasmo/fogo5) (attack by gunfire: The soldiers were under fire.) fogo2. verb1) ((of china, pottery etc) to heat in an oven, or kiln, in order to harden and strengthen: The ceramic pots must be fired.) aquecer/cozer2) (to make (someone) enthusiastic; to inspire: The story fired his imagination.) despertar3) (to operate (a gun etc) by discharging a bullet etc from it: He fired his revolver three times.) disparar4) (to send out or discharge (a bullet etc) from a gun etc: He fired three bullets at the target.) disparar5) ((often with at or on) to aim and operate a gun at; to shoot at: They suddenly fired on us; She fired at the target.) disparar6) (to send away someone from his/her job; to dismiss: He was fired from his last job for being late.) despedir•- firearm
- fire-brigade
- fire-cracker
- fire-engine
- fire-escape
- fire-extinguisher
- fire-guard
- fireman
- fireplace
- fireproof
- fireside
- fire-station
- firewood
- firework
- firing-squad
- catch fire
- on fire
- open fire
- play with fire
- set fire to something / set something on fire
- set fire to / set something on fire
- set fire to something / set on fire
- set fire to / set on fire
- under fire* * *[f'aiə] n 1 fogo, lume, fogueira. 2 incêndio. 3 chama. 4 fig ardor, fervor, ímpeto, calor, furor, paixão, emoção, inspiração poética. 5 fuzilaria, descarga de armas de fogo, tiroteio. 6 brilho, resplendor, fulgor, raio, corisco, chispa, faísca. 7 conflagração, erupção, incandescência. 8 furor. • vt+vi 1 atear fogo a, incendiar, inflamar, queimar, abrasar. 2 explodir. 3 detonar, fazer fogo. 4 fig inflamar, estimular, animar, excitar, irritar. 5 lançar, arremessar, arder, luzir, iluminar, cintilar, fulgir, incandescer. 6 cauterizar. 7 demitir, despedir, destituir de emprego. 8 incendiar-se, inflamar-se. 9 desfechar, descarregar (arma de fogo), detonar, deflagrar. Fire away! desembuche, fale logo. cross-fire fogo cruzado. it’s on fire está pegando fogo. out of the frying pan into the fire pular da frigideira para o fogo, sair de uma situação ruim para outra pior. St. Anthony’s fire erisipela. St. Elmo’s fire fogo-de-santelmo. the fire of youth o fervor da mocidade. to be under fire estar exposto. to catch fire pegar fogo. to cease fire cessar fogo. to fight a fire lutar contra o fogo. to fight fire with fire responder na mesma moeda. to go through fire and water for fazer qualquer sacrifício por. to hang fire demorar para começar, hesitar, atrasar. to hold one’s fire controlar-se. to keep up the fire conservar o fogo. to play with fire brincar com o fogo, correr risco. to pour oil on the fire deitar lenha no fogo. to set fire atear fogo. to strike fire provocar entusiasmo. under fire debaixo de fogo. -
63 fire
1. noun1) (anything that is burning, whether accidentally or not: a warm fire in the kitchen; Several houses were destroyed in a fire.) ogenj2) (an apparatus for heating: a gas fire; an electric fire.) peč3) (the heat and light produced by burning: Fire is one of man's greatest benefits.) ogenj4) (enthusiasm: with fire in his heart.) gorečnost5) (attack by gunfire: The soldiers were under fire.) streljanje2. verb1) ((of china, pottery etc) to heat in an oven, or kiln, in order to harden and strengthen: The ceramic pots must be fired.) žgati2) (to make (someone) enthusiastic; to inspire: The story fired his imagination.) podžigati3) (to operate (a gun etc) by discharging a bullet etc from it: He fired his revolver three times.) ustreliti4) (to send out or discharge (a bullet etc) from a gun etc: He fired three bullets at the target.) sprožiti, izstreliti5) ((often with at or on) to aim and operate a gun at; to shoot at: They suddenly fired on us; She fired at the target.) streljati na, v6) (to send away someone from his/her job; to dismiss: He was fired from his last job for being late.) odpustiti•- firearm
- fire-brigade
- fire-cracker
- fire-engine
- fire-escape
- fire-extinguisher
- fire-guard
- fireman
- fireplace
- fireproof
- fireside
- fire-station
- firewood
- firework
- firing-squad
- catch fire
- on fire
- open fire
- play with fire
- set fire to something / set something on fire
- set fire to / set something on fire
- set fire to something / set on fire
- set fire to / set on fire
- under fire* * *I [fáiə]nounogenj, plamen, požar; streljanje; figuratively gorečnost, navdušenje, vnema, razburjenje; vročica; pekel; smrt na grmadito add fuel to the fire — prilivati olje v ogenj; poslabšati; razpihovati strastimedicine St. Anthony's fire — šena burnt child dreads the fire — kdor se opeče, je drugič previdenfire control — stolp, s katerega vodijo streljanje; boj proti gozdnim požaromto pour oil on fire — prilivati olje na ogenj, razdražiti, podpihovatito set on fire, to set fire to — zažgati, prižgatimilitary blind fire — streljanje brez cilja, na slepoto keep up a fire — vzdrževati ogenj; nenehno obstreljevatithere's no smoke without fire — kjer je dim, je tudi ogenj; iz nič ni ničto set the Thames on fire — narediti nekaj izrednega, iznajti smodnikrunning fire — salva strelov; zapovrstni napadi kritikeII [fáiə]1.transitive verbzanetiti, zažgati; izžigati; kuriti nalagati; (at, upon) streljati; rdeče barvati; slang ( from) odpustiti, spoditi;2.intransitive verbzanetiti, osmoditi, razbeliti semilitary to fire salute — izstreliti salvoto fire with s.th. — navdušiti za kaj -
64 fire
- on fire -
65 keep up
крепя;* * *keep up 1) поддържам да не падне, крепя; държа вдигната (глава, ръка); to \keep up prices up поддържам високи цени; 2) поддържам (в добро състояние; обичаи, традиции кореспонденция, приятелство, крачка и пр.); не прекъсвам; to \keep up up with s.o. кореспондирам си (пиша си) с някого; не прекъсвам отношенията си с някого; to \keep up o.'s chin up разг. не падам духом, не изпадам в отчаяние; to \keep up up a fire поддържам огън; to \keep up o.'s end up настоявам на своето; 3) стоя буден, не си лягам; държа буден, не оставям да си легне (да заспи); 4) не спадам (за цена); остава (продължава да е) същото (за времето); if the weather \keep ups up ако времето не се развали; 5) държа в помещение (за животни); 6): to \keep up up with s.o. вървя редом с някого; прен. следя, следвам; to \keep up up with the times в крак с времето съм; to \keep up up with Joneses старая се да се държа на едно ниво със съседите си; 7) издържам, запазвам духа си (спокойствието си); despite the difficulties they kept up wonderfully въпреки трудностите те издържаха; • to \keep up it up продължавам по същия начин; to \keep up s.o. up to s.th. уведомявам, държа (някого) в течение; to \keep up up with s.th. не се разделям с; to \keep up up appearances запазвам (благо)приличие; to \keep up o.' s end up държа на своето, не отстъпвам; -
66 keep away
1. phr v держаться в отдалении; не находиться вблизи2. phr v не давать; не подпускатьСинонимический ряд:absent (verb) abscond; absent; cut class; decamp; depart; skip; stay away -
67 keep off
[ʹki:pʹɒf] phr v1. 1) держаться в отдалении, не приближатьсяkeep off! - назад!, отойди(те)!; не подходить!
keep off the grass! - а) не ходи(те) по траве!; «по газону не ходить» ( надпись); б) проявляй осторожность!; не суйся, где опасно!
if the rain keeps off... - если дождь (ещё долго) не пойдёт...
2) держать в отдаленииto keep smth., smb. off - не подпускать что-л., кого-л. близко, держать что-л., кого-л. на расстоянии; не позволять прикасаться к чему-л., к кому-л.
keep your hands off! - руки прочь!; руками не трогать!
they made a big fire to keep off the wolves - они развели большой костёр, чтобы отогнать волков
she carried a parasol to keep off the sun - у неё был зонтик для защиты от солнца
2. избегать, не касаться -
68 fire
n. оган, жар, пламен; to set fire - разгорува, потпалува; to make up the fire - распалува огин, запалува, печка; to keep up a good fire - одржува силен оган; to set on fire - потпалува; (прен.) возбудува; to catch, to take fire - се запалува;2. огин, пожар;3. висока температура, треска;4. жар, занос, полет;5. артилериски оган, плотунv. потпалува, запалува;2. букнува, се разжестува;3. се одушевува, се распалува;4. пука, испалува;5. наложува (печка); to fire away - почнува; to fire out - истерува, отстранува; to fire up - пламнува, се разбеснува; fire-alarm - n. тревога за пожар; оган; отпушта од работа; оган; пожар; пукање; оган, пожар -
69 keep away
[ʹki:pəʹweı] phr v (from)1) держаться в отдалении; не находиться вблизи (чего-л.)keep away! - не подходи(те)!
keep away from the fire! - не подходи(те) близко к огню!
he kept away for a few days - он не показывался /не приходил/ несколько дней
what kept you away? - что помешало вам прийти?; что вас задержало?
2) не давать (кому-л. что-л.); не подпускать (кого-л. к чему-л.)keep the child away from the water's edge - не разрешайте ребёнку подходить близко к воде
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70 keep away
phr.v. keep A away from В држи А понастрана од Б; Keep the baby away from the fire Држи го бебето подалеку од огнот; Keep away! Не се приближувај! Понастрана! -
71 keep one’s head
تَمَالَكَ (نَفْسَه) \ control: to keep steady (oneself, one’s temper, prices, etc.). keep one’s head: to remain calm and act wisely: When the house caught fire, he kept his head and saved his family. pull oneself together: get control of one’s weaknesses: Stop crying, and pull yourself together. -
72 keep
مَلَكَ \ have got: to have: Have you got any money in your pocket? I’ve got $20. hold: to own; be in possession of: He holds lot of land. keep: to own and look after: They keep a shop. own: to possess. possess: own: The fire destroyed all that he possessed. have: (often taking the form have got) to possess: I have (or I’ve got) a radio. Have you (got) a radio?. -
73 keep one's countenance
сохранять серьёзный вид, удерживаться от смеха или улыбки; сохранять спокойствие, не показывать вида...there was no keeping one's countenance when Rivarez was in the room; it was one perpetual fire of absurdities. (E. L. Voynich, ‘The Gadfly’, part II, ch. I) —...нельзя было удержаться от смеха, когда Риварес находился в комнате; это был сплошной поток остроумия.
He looked so funny that I found it difficult to keep my countenance. (ALD) — У него был такой забавный вид, что я с трудом удержался от смеха.
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74 keep one's countenance
coxpaнять cepьёзный вид, удepживaтьcя oт cмexa или улыбки; coxpaнять cпoкoйcтвиe, нe пoкaзывaть видaThere was no keeping one's countenance when Rivares was in the room; it was one perpetual fire of absurdities (E. L. Voynich). He looked so funny that I found it difficult to keep my countenance -
75 keep one’s head
اِحْتَفَظَ برباطة جأشه \ keep one’s head: to remain calm and act wisely: When the house caught fire, he kept his head and saved his family. -
76 keep away from the fire!
Общая лексика: не подходи близко к огню!, не подходите близко к огню!Универсальный англо-русский словарь > keep away from the fire!
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77 keep up a good fire
Общая лексика: поддерживать сильный огонь -
78 Keep away from the fire!
Не подходи<те> близко к огню! Держись [держитесь] подальше от огня!Difficulties of the English language (lexical reference) English-Russian dictionary > Keep away from the fire!
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79 rapid fire
воен. беглый огоньrate of fire — скорость стрельбы; темп огня; режим огня
protective fire — огневая поддержка, прикрывающий огонь
Синонимический ряд:simultaneous firing (noun) barrage; broadside; cross fire; fusillade; hail of fire; salvo cannonade; simultaneous firing; volley -
80 fan the fire
rate of fire — скорость стрельбы; темп огня; режим огня
protective fire — огневая поддержка, прикрывающий огонь
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