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61 Kauffrau
* * *Kauf|fraufbusinesswoman* * *Kauf·frau* * ** * ** * *die businesswoman; (Händlerin) trader; merchant* * *-en f.businesswoman n.(§ pl.: businesswomen) -
62 Lernen
I v/t1. learn; (aufschnappen) pick up; lesen lernen learn to read; Englisch lernen learn English; Klavier lernen learn to play the piano; das Autofahren lernen learn to drive a car; du wirst es nie lernen you’ll never learn; das will gelernt sein! it’s something that has to be learn|t (Am. -ed), it’s not as easy as it looks; gelernt ist gelernt once learn|t (Am. -ed) never forgotten2. (ausgebildet werden als) Tischler(in) lernen train to be ( oder train as) a carpenter; er hat Kaufmann gelernt he qualified in business studies3. jemanden schätzen lernen come to appreciate s.o.; jemanden lieben lernen grow ( oder learn) to love s.o.II v/i1. learn; aus Fehlern / aus der Geschichte lernen learn from one’s mistakes / from history; schnell / leicht lernen be a fast / good learner; langsam / schwer lernen be a slow / poor learner2. (studieren) study; für die Schule: do (one’s) homework; (Stoff wiederholen) auch revise, do one’s revision; (in der Ausbildung sein) be a trainee; die Mutter hat jeden Tag mit ihr ( für die Prüfung) gelernt her mother worked with her every day ( oder helped her every day with her work) (preparing for the exam); fleißig lernen work ( oder study) hard; gelerntIII v/refl: das lernt sich leicht / schwer that’s easy / hard to learn oder remember; das lernt sich schnell you’ll learn that ( oder pick that up) in no time* * *to study; to learn* * *lẹr|nen ['lɛrnən]1. vt1) (= Fertigkeit erwerben in) to learnlesen/schwimmen etc lernen — to learn to read/swim etc
Stenografie/Schreibmaschine lernen — to learn shorthand/typing or to type
lernen, etw zu tun — to learn to do sth
etw von/bei jdm lernen — to learn sth from sb
jdn lieben/schätzen lernen — to come or learn to love/appreciate sb
er lernts nie — he never learns
See:→ Hänschener hat zwei Jahre gelernt — he trained for two years, he did two years' training; (in Handwerk) he did a two-year apprenticeship
das will gelernt sein — it's a question of practice
See:→ auch gelernt2. vi1) (= Kenntnisse erwerben) to learn; (= arbeiten) to study; (= Schulaufgaben machen) to do (one's) homeworkdie Mutter lernte drei Stunden mit ihm — his mother spent three hours helping him with his homework
lerne fleißig in der Schule — work hard at school
nicht für die Schule, sondern für das Leben lernen wir (prov) — learning is not just for school but for life
2) (= sich in der Ausbildung befinden) to go to school; (in Universität) to study; (in Beruf) to trainer lernt bei der Firma Braun — he's training at Braun's, Braun's are training him
3. vrder Text/die Rolle lernt sich leicht/schwer/schnell — the text/part is easy/hard to learn/doesn't take long to learn
* * *(to gain knowledge or skill (in): A child is always learning; to learn French; She is learning (how) to swim.) learn* * *Ler·nen[ˈlɛrnən]nt learningexemplarisches \Lernen learning by examplerechnerunterstütztes \Lernen computer-aided [or -assisted] learning* * *1.intransitives Verb1) studygut/schlecht lernen — be a good/poor learner or pupil; (fleißig/nicht fleißig sein) work hard/not work hard [at school]
leicht lernen — find it easy to learn; find school work easy
mit jemandem lernen — (ugs.) help somebody with his/her [school-]work
2) (Lehrling sein) train2.transitives Verb1) learnschwimmen/Klavier lernen — learn to swim/play the piano
er/mancher lernt es nie — (ugs.) he/some people [will] never learn
gelernt ist gelernt — once learnt, never forgotten
das Fürchten lernen — find out what it is to be afraid
2)Bäcker usw. lernen — train to be or as a baker etc
* * *er tut sich mit dem Lernen schwer he’s not a good ( oder he’s a poor) learner;ihr macht das Lernen Spaß she enjoys her schoolwork;* * *1.intransitives Verb1) studygut/schlecht lernen — be a good/poor learner or pupil; (fleißig/nicht fleißig sein) work hard/not work hard [at school]
leicht lernen — find it easy to learn; find school work easy
mit jemandem lernen — (ugs.) help somebody with his/her [school-]work
2) (Lehrling sein) train2.transitives Verb1) learnschwimmen/Klavier lernen — learn to swim/play the piano
er/mancher lernt es nie — (ugs.) he/some people [will] never learn
gelernt ist gelernt — once learnt, never forgotten
2)Bäcker usw. lernen — train to be or as a baker etc
* * *n.study n. -
63 wuchern
v/i1. (ist oder hat gewuchert) BOT. grow rampant; Bart, Haare: grow profusely; MED. proliferate; fig., Missstände etc.: auch be rampant; fig., Fantasie: run riot* * *to straggle; to sprawl; to proliferate* * *wu|chern ['vuːxɐn]vi1) aux sein or haben (Pflanzen) to grow rampant, to proliferate; (Geschwür) to grow rapidly; (wildes Fleisch) to proliferate; (Bart, Haare) to grow profuselyin die Höhe wúchern — to shoot up(wards)
2) (fig = sich verbreiten) to be rampantmit seinen Talenten wúchern (fig) — to make the most of one's talents
* * *(to grow or spread untidily: His beard straggled over his chest.) straggle* * *wu·chern[ˈvu:xɐn]vi1. Hilfsverb: sein o haben HORT to grow rampant2. Hilfsverb: sein MED to proliferate, to spread rampantly3. Hilfsverb: haben (Wucher treiben)* * *intransitives Verb1) auch mit sein (stark wachsen) <plants, weeds, etc.> proliferate, run wild; (fig.) be rampantkrebsartig wuchern — (fig.) grow like a cancer
[mit etwas] wuchern — profiteer [on something]; (mit Zinsen) lend [something] at extortionate interest rates
* * *wuchern v/i1. (ist oder hat gewuchert) BOT grow rampant; Bart, Haare: grow profusely; MED proliferate; fig, Missstände etc: auch be rampant; fig, Fantasie: run riot* * *intransitives Verb1) auch mit sein (stark wachsen) <plants, weeds, etc.> proliferate, run wild; (fig.) be rampantkrebsartig wuchern — (fig.) grow like a cancer
[mit etwas] wuchern — profiteer [on something]; (mit Zinsen) lend [something] at extortionate interest rates
* * *n.usuriousness n. -
64 Kfm.
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65 selbstständig
selbstständig adj 1. COMP stand-alone; 2. GEN self-sufficient, unaffiliated; 3. PERS self-employed; 4. POL self-governing; 5. STEUER self-employed; 6. WIWI self-sufficient, unaffiliated, autarkic • sich selbstständig machen GEN, RECHT, V&M start one’s own business* * *selbstständig
independent, in an independent capacity, on one’s own, free, self-employed, (autark) self-supporting, (freiberuflich tätig) free-lance, (Staat) autonomous, sovereign;
• selbstständig erwerbstätig self-employed;
• sich selbstständig gemacht haben to be on one’s own hook;
• selbstständig machen to emancipate;
• sich selbstständig machen to establish o. s. as a businessman, to set up (go into business) for o. s., to branch out on one’s own;
• selbstständig sein to be self-supporting (on one’s own, in business on one’s own account), to stand on one’s own legs;
• an selbstständiges Arbeiten gewohnt sein to be used to working independently;
• selbstständiger Beweis independent proof;
• selbstständige Einheit self-contained unit;
• selbstständiges Einzelhandelsgeschäft independent retail shop (store, US);
• selbstständiger Einzelhändler independent retailer;
• selbstständige Forschung original research;
• selbstständiger Freiberufler self-employed person;
• selbstständiger Gewerbetreibender independent businessman;
• selbstständiger Kaufmann established merchant;
• selbstständiges Land substantive nation;
• selbstständiges Patent independent patent;
• in selbstständiger Position sein to be in an established position;
• selbstständiger Schadenabschätzer independent adjuster;
• selbstständige Tätigkeit independent activities;
• selbstständiges Tätigkeitsgebiet free field of operations;
• selbstständiger Unternehmer independent contractor, self-employer;
• selbstständiger Vertrag independent contract. -
66 kaup-maðr
m. [cp. Engl. chapman; Germ. kaufmann; Dan. kjöbmand; Swed. köpman]:—a merchant, traveller; in old times, trade was held in honour, and a kaupmaðr ( merchant) and farmaðr ( traveller) were almost synonymous; young men of rank and fortune used to set out on their travels which they continued for some years, until at last they settled for life; even the kings engaged in trade (see e. g. the pref. to the Hkr., of king St. Olave and Hall í Haukadale); whence in after-times arose the notion of royal trade monopoly. Numerous passages in the Sagas refer to journeys taken for trade; kaupmaðr ok smiðr mikill, Ó. H. 5, 214, Nj. 124, Fms. viii. 234, 303, Ísl. ii. 126, Fs. 24, Eb. 140; kaupmanna görfi, a merchant’s attire, Fms. v. 285; kaupmanna-lög, a league of merchants; kallaði hann þeirra manna auðgastan er verit höfðu í kaupmanna-lögum, Ld. 28. -
67 K
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68 k
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69 Kauffrau
Kauf·frau f→ Kaufmann -
70 Kaufleute
Kauf·leu·te pl→ Kaufmann -
71 симптом Кауфманна
ото Kaufmann's symptomБольшой русско-английский медицинский словарь > симптом Кауфманна
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72 ὄπις
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `revenge, punishment, retribution of the gods' (Hom., Hes.), `help, assistance from the gods' (Pi. P. 8, 71); 2. `awe, obedience, worry' (Hdt., Pi., Mosch.).Derivatives: ὀπίζομαι, also with ἐπι-, (Il.), Lac. epigramm ὀπίδδομαι, late aor. ὠπίσατο (Q. S.) `to entertain awe, to dread, to shy', posthom. `to worry about'; adj. ὀπιδνός `awesome' (A. R. 2, 292), rather verbal than nominal, cf. Chantraine Form. 193 a. 195. PN Δηϊ-οπίτης, Όπίτης m. (Λ 420 u. 301), cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 128 n. 2 with wrong conclusions on the stemformation.Etymology: The hardly to be rejected connection with ὀπ- in ὄψομαι etc. (s. ὄπωπα) implies an oldest meaning `sight, look glance' ('harming glance'? Porzig Satzinhalte 352), from where partly `animadversio, punishment', partly `consideration, respect, recerence'. Details in Kaufmann - Bühler Herm. 84, 285f. The meaning-development of the noun was partly influenced by ὀπίζομαι. -- Cf. ἐνιπή w. lit.; older lit. (with wrong etymology) in Bq.Page in Frisk: 2,403Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄπις
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73 Wright, Frank Lloyd
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 8 June 1869 Richland Center, Wisconsin, USAd. 9 April 1959 Phoenix, Arizona, USA[br]American architect who, in an unparalleled career spanning almost seventy years, became the most important figure on the modern architectural scene both in his own country and far further afield.[br]Wright began his career in 1887 working in the Chicago offices of Adler \& Sullivan. He conceived a great admiration for Sullivan, who was then concentrating upon large commercial projects in modern mode, producing functional yet decorative buildings which took all possible advantage of new structural methods. Wright was responsible for many of the domestic commissions.In 1893 Wright left the firm in order to set up practice on his own, thus initiating a career which was to develop into three distinct phases. In the first of these, up until the First World War, he was chiefly designing houses in a concept in which he envisaged "the house as a shelter". These buildings displayed his deeply held opinion that detached houses in country areas should be designed as an integral part of the landscape, a view later to be evidenced strongly in the work of modern Finnish architects. Wright's designs were called "prairie houses" because so many of them were built in the MidWest of America, which Wright described as a "prairie". These were low and spreading, with gently sloping rooflines, very plain and clean lined, built of traditional materials in warm rural colours, blending softly into their settings. Typical was W.W.Willit's house of 1902 in Highland Park, Illinois.In the second phase of his career Wright began to build more extensively in modern materials, utilizing advanced means of construction. A notable example was his remarkable Imperial Hotel in Tokyo, carefully designed and built in 1916–22 (now demolished), with special foundations and structure to withstand (successfully) strong earthquake tremors. He also became interested in the possibilities of reinforced concrete; in 1906 he built his church at Oak Park, Illinois, entirely of this material. In the 1920s, in California, he abandoned his use of traditional materials for house building in favour of precast concrete blocks, which were intended to provide an "organic" continuity between structure and decorative surfacing. In his continued exploration of the possibilities of concrete as a building material, he created the dramatic concept of'Falling Water', a house built in 1935–7 at Bear Run in Pennsylvania in which he projected massive reinforced-concrete terraces cantilevered from a cliff over a waterfall in the woodlands. In the later 1930s an extraordinary run of original concepts came from Wright, then nearing 70 years of age, ranging from his own winter residence and studio, Taliesin West in Arizona, to the administration block for Johnson Wax (1936–9) in Racine, Wisconsin, where the main interior ceiling was supported by Minoan-style, inversely tapered concrete columns rising to spreading circular capitals which contained lighting tubes of Pyrex glass.Frank Lloyd Wright continued to work until four days before his death at the age of 91. One of his most important and certainly controversial commissions was the Solomon R.Guggenheim Museum in New York. This had been proposed in 1943 but was not finally built until 1956–9; in this striking design the museum's exhibition areas are ranged along a gradually mounting spiral ramp lit effectively from above. Controversy stemmed from the unusual and original design of exterior banding and interior descending spiral for wall-display of paintings: some critics strongly approved, while others, equally strongly, did not.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRIBA Royal Gold Medal 1941.Bibliography1945, An Autobiography, Faber \& Faber.Further ReadingE.Kaufmann (ed.), 1957, Frank Lloyd Wright: an American Architect, New York: Horizon Press.H.Russell Hitchcock, 1973, In the Nature of Materials, New York: Da Capo.T.A.Heinz, 1982, Frank Lloyd Wright, New York: St Martin's.DY
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Kaufmann — is a surname with many variants such as Kauffmann, Kaufman, and Kauffman. In German, the name means merchant . It may refer to: Kaufmann * Angelika Kaufmann (1741 1807), Swiss painter * Christine Kaufmann (born 1945), Austrian actor * Edgar J.… … Wikipedia
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