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61 Spohr Ludwig
Шпор Людвиг (1784-1859), композитор, скрипач, дирижёр, педагог. Один из основоположников немецкой скрипичной школы XIX в. Изобрёл подбородник для скрипки. Одним из первых ввёл в практику дирижирование палочкой. Создал одну из первых романтических опер – "Фауст" (Faust). Капельмейстер театра "Ан дер Вин" (An der Wien) в Вене, директор оперного театра во Франкфурте-на-Майне. Основал музыкальное общество Св. Цецилии в Дрездене. Как скрипач-виртуоз выступал в странах Европы, в т.ч. в России. Автор "Школы игры на скрипке" (Violinschule) и автобиографии. Музей в Касселе ▲ "Ludwig Spohr's Selbstbiographie" → Caecilia, Kassel -
62 Teltower Rübchen
nтельтовская брюковка, блюдо из брюквы, тушённой в масле с сахаром и уксусом. Подают как гарнир к жаркому из утки, свинины, кассельским рёбрышкам (Kasseler Rippen) или как отдельное блюдо. Считается "визитной карточкой" браденбургского городка Тельто. Во времена Гёте блюдо считалось деликатесом, тельтовскую брюковку посылал ему из Берлина в Ваймар его друг Цельтер, что ещё больше прибавило популярности г. Тельто → Bulette, Kassel, Goethe Johann Wolfgang von, Nationalgericht -
63 πρῳ̃ρα
πρῳ̃ραGrammatical information: f.Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. κυανό-πρῳρος `dark-bowed' (Hom., B.), - πρῴρειος (γ 299, enlargement at verse-end; Risch $ 48 d), -πρώϊρα f. (Simon.241; explanation uncertain, cf. bel.).Derivatives: πρῴρ-ᾱθε(ν), - ηθε(ν) `from the bow, at the bow' (Pi., Th.); - εύς m. `second-steerman' (X., D., Arist.), also PN (θ 113; Bosshardt 55 a. 121); - άτης m. `id.' (S., X.: πρυμνήτης, κυβερνήτης; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 206) with - ατικός `concerning the prow' (pap., Poll.), - ατεύω `to be second-steerman' (Att., hell.); - ήσια pl. n. `uppermost points on starbord' (EM: πρυμνήσια); ptc. aor. πρῳ ράσαντες κροτήσαντες. ἡ δε μεταφορὰ ἀπὸ τῶν νεῶν καὶ τῆς εἰρεσίας H., cf. Men. Sikyon. 421 Kassel.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [813?] *prō (or *pr̥h₃-)u̯(e)r-i̯h₂ `forepart of a ship'Etymology: As old ι̯α-deriv. πρῳ̃ρα can be contracted from *πρώϜαρ-ι̯α or *πρώϜερ-ι̯α; cf. on the one hand πίειρα, πέπειρα, on the other χίμαιρα, γέραιρα a.o. Whether in κυανο-πρώϊραν (Simon. 241) an old uncontracted form *πρώειραν is preserved (Hdn. 2, 410), is unclear. The besides to be posited masc. *πρώϜων (cf. πίων, πέπων) can be found in πρών (s.v.). With *πρώ-Ϝων could be equated except for the n-stem Skt. pū́r-va- `the foremost, earlier', Toch. B pär-we `first', OCS prъ-vъ `the first'; on ρω beside Skt. ūr Schwyzer 361 (diff. WP. 2, 38, where in its place the Germ. word for `lord, lady', e.g. Goth. frauja, OHG frouwa is adduced). Details (partly diff.) in Schulze Q. 486f., Bechtel Lex. s.v. πρῶιρα and πρώων, πρών, Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1943, 5. Finally to the great group of προ, s.v. -- Lat. LW [loanword] prōra, prōreta (from Ion. *πρῳρήτης); s. W.-Hofmann s.v.Page in Frisk: 2,608-609Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρῳ̃ρα
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64 citerne
(la) d'r Tànk, d'r Kässel. -
65 Reis, (Johann) Philipp
SUBJECT AREA: Telecommunications[br]b. 7 January 1834 Geinherusen, Hesse-Kassel, Germanyd. 14 January 1874 Friedrichsdorf, Germany[br]German schoolteacher and inventor who constructed an early form of telephone.[br]Reis entered the Garniers Institute in Friedrichsdorf in 1844 and then the Hassels Institute in Frankfurt. There he developed an interest in science, but on leaving school in 1850 he was apprenticed to the colour trade by his uncle. This involved study at the trade school and Dr Poppe's Institute in Frankfurt; while there he joined the Frankfurt Physical Society. Following military service in 1855 he studied to be a teacher. After his graduation he obtained a post at Garniers, where he began to pursue experiments with electricity and the development of hearing aids. In 1859 he sent a paper on the radiation of electricity to the editor of Annalen der Physik, but this was rejected, as was a later submission. Undeterred, he continued his experiments and by 1861 he had designed several instruments for the transmission of sound. The transmitter consisted of a membrane on which rested a metal strip that made contact with a metal point and completed an electrical circuit under the action of sound. The receiver consisted of an iron needle surrounded by a coil and resting on a sounding box, the operation probably being achieved by magnetostriction. The invention, which he described in a lecture to the Frankfurt Physical Society on 26 October 1861 and in a published paper, could produce tones and probably also speech, but was largely rejected by the scientific fraternity. The claim to produce speech was discounted in subsequent court cases that upheld the patents of Alexander Bell.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsOn 8 December 1878 a monument to Reis was erected in the Friedrichsdorf Cemetery by the Physical Society of Frankfurt.Bibliography1860–1, "Über Telephone durch den galvani-schen Strom", Jahresbericht der Physikalische 57.Further ReadingJ.Munro, 1891, Heroes of the Telegraph.Silvanus P.Thompson, 1883, Philipp Reis. Inventor of the Telephone.B.B.Bauer, 1962, "A century of the microphone", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers: 720.KF -
66 ab
abaf————————ab1〈 bijwoord〉2 af ⇒ naar beneden3 af, eraf♦voorbeelden:Bonn ab 10 Uhr • Bonn vertrek 10 uur〈 informeel〉 ab durch die Mitte • wegwezen!〈 informeel〉 ab nach Kassel! • wegwezen!〈 dramaturgie〉 ab • af2 Gewehr ab! • zet af 't geweer!ab und zu • af en toe————————ab2〈voorzetsel + 3, zelden voorzetsel + 4〉♦voorbeelden:ab Bonn • vanuit Bonnab Fabrik, ab unserem Werk • af fabriekab sofort • onmiddellijk, met onmiddellijke ingang
См. также в других словарях:
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