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1 ἰχθῦς
A , cf. Hdn.Gr.1.416, Choerob.in Theod.1.383, in late Poets alsoἰχθύα AP9.227
([place name] Bianor), Theoc.21.45: voc.ἰχθύ Erinn. 1
, Crates Com.14: pl. , etc.,ἰχθῦς Alex.261.9
, acc. ἰχθύας, [var] contr.ἰχθῦς Od.5.53
, both forms being used in Com., , Archipp.29,- ύας Antiph.68.12
, Ephipp.21; codd. vary in Arist.HA 564b19, PA 644a21, D.S.5.3, Str.8.3.19, etc.; (Smyrna, perh. i B.C.); (Aug.), etc.: dualἰχθῦ Antiph.194.15
:— fish,ὠμηστής Il.24.82
, cf. 21.122, al., cf. Hes.Op. 277, Hdt.2.93,S.Aj. 1297,etc.: prov.,ἀφωνότερος τῶν ἰχθύων Luc.Gall.1
, cf. S.E.M.2.18: metaph., of a stupid fellow, Plu.2.975b.II in pl., οἱ ἰχθύες the fish-market at Athens,παρὰ τοὺς ἰχθῦς Ar.Ra. 1068
;ἐν τοῖς ἰχθύσι Id.V. 789
, Antiph.125.1.III pl., the constellation Pisces, Eudox. ap. Hipparch.1.2.3;ἰ. Διός Porph. Antr.22
. ( ἱχθύς [dialect] Att. acc. to Gell.2.3.2.) [[pron. full] ῡ in disyll. cases, nom.- ῡς Il.21.127
, Damox.2.20, Archestr.Fr.52 ( ἰχθῦς οὖσα shd. be read for ἰχθὺς ἐοῦσα in Matro Conv.35), acc.- ῡν Pherecr.120
, Antiph.166.7, Archestr.Fr.28, but- ῠν Theoc.21.49
, and apptly. Pi. l.c.: [pron. full] ῠ in trisyll. cases and in all compds.] (Cf. Lith. žuvìs, Arm. jukn, 'fish'.) -
2 ἰχθῦς
ἰχθῦς, - ύοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `fish' (Il.; on the accent Schwyzer 377f. and Berger Münch. Stud. zur Sprachwiss. 3, 7).Compounds: Often as 1. member, mostly with added ο, e. g. ἰχθυο-πώλης (Com.) beside ἰχθυ-βόλος (A., AP ; - βολεύς Nic., Call.; Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 64). As 2. member in ἄν-, εὔ-, πολύ-ϊχθυς (Str.), also πολυ-ΐχθυος (h. Ap. 417; metr. easy).Derivatives: Diminutivum ἰχθύδιον (Com., pap., prob. from - υ-ΐδιον \> -ύ̄διον; later -ῠ-; Schwyzer 199 and Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 177f.; diff. Chantraine Formation 70). Othe subst.: ἰχθύᾱ, Ion. - ύη `dried fish(skin), fishery' (medic., pap.); ἰχθυήματα pl. (rarely sg.) `fish-scales' (Hp.); ἰχθυΐα `fishery' (Procl.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 41); ἰχθυεῖον `fishmarket' (Nesos; uncertain); ἰχθυόνερ ἰχθυαγωγοί H.; cf. Schwyzer 487. - Adjectives: ἰχθυόεις `rich in fish, consisting of fish' (H.; on the formation Debrunner Άντίδωρον 28ff.); ἰχθυώδης `rich in fish, fish-like' (Hdt.); ἰχθυηρός `consisting of fish, scaly, polluted' (Ar., Ph.; on the unpleasant side Chantraine Formation 233), ἰχθυηρά f. `fish-taxes' (pap.; Mayser 1: 3, 96); ἰχθυϊκός `regarding fish, fish-like' (LXX), - ική `fish-toll' (Magnesia, Ephesos); ἰχθυακός `id.' (Aq., Sm., Thd.); ἰχθύϊνος `id.' (Ael.). - Verbs: ἰχθυάω `fish', also intr. `behave like a fish' (Od.), also ἰχθυάζομαι `fish' (AP). Cf. the derivv. of ἅλς: ἁλι-εύς, - εύω, - εία etc., which compete with the ἰχθῦς-group.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [416] *dǵhuH- `fish'Etymology: Old word for `fish' in gen., found in Armenian and Baltic: Arm. ju-kn (with the same enlargement as in mu-kn: μῦς), Lith. žuvìs, gen. pl. žuv-ų̃, Latv. zuvs. On the Greek vowelprothesis Schwyzer 413; on the initial consonants ibd. 325, Deroy L'Ant. class. 23, 306ff., Merlingen Μνήμης χάριν 2, 53; cf. on ἰκτῖνος, χθών and χθές. The long vowel represents a laryngeal. The word is now reconstructed *dǵhuH-. - Beside the central word ἰχθῦς- jukn - žuvìs there was in the West (Latin, Celtic, Germanic) a different word for `fish', Lat. piscis, OIr. īasc, NHG Fisch.Page in Frisk: 1,745-746Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰχθῦς
См. также в других словарях:
рыба — укр. риба, блр. рыба, др. русск., ст. слав. рыба ἰχθῦς (Остром., Зогр., Мар., Супр.), болг. риба, сербохорв. ри̏ба, словен. riba, чеш., слвц. rуbа, польск., в. луж., н. луж. rуbа, полаб. roibo. Сравнивают с д. в. н. rûрра, rûpa гусеница , также … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
ichthy- — or ichthyo combining form Etymology: Latin, from Greek, from ichthys; akin to Armenian jukn fish, Lithuanian žuvis fish < ichthyology > … New Collegiate Dictionary
ιχθύς — ο (AM ἰχθύς) 1. ψάρι, σπονδυλωτό υδρόβιο ζώο που αναπνέει με βράγχια 2. αστρον. (στον πληθ. ως κύριο όν.) οι Ιχθύες ονομασία τού τελευταίου κατά σειρά αστερισμού τού ζωδιακού κύκλου 3. παροιμ. α) «ἄφωνος ὡς ἰχθύς» και β) «ἰχθύος ἀφωνότερος»… … Dictionary of Greek
Juniperus knightii A. Nelson — Symbol JUOS Synonym Symbol JUKN Botanical Family Cupressaceae … Scientific plant list
ĝhðū- (or ĝhi̯ū-?) — ĝhðū (or ĝhi̯ū ?) English meaning: fish Deutsche Übersetzung: “Fisch” Material: Arm. jukn “fish” (extension as in mu kn “ mouse “); Gk. ἰχθῦς, ύος (*ĝhðūs) “fish” (ἰ is Vokalentwicklung as in ἰκτῖνος “Gabelweihe”: Arm.c̣in… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
ichthyo- — [ik′thē ō, ik′thēə] [Gr < ichthys, a fish, akin to Lith žuvìs, Arm jukn, fish] combining form fish [ichthyology]: also, before a vowel, prefix combining form ichthy … English World dictionary
