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james+iii

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61 less

1. n

менша кількість (сума тощо)

I cannot take less — я не можу взяти менше

2. adj

1) comp від little

2) менший; менш; менш важливий; другорядний; молодший

◊ in a less degree — меншою мірою

◊ in less than no time — як оком змигнути

◊ in less time — миттю

◊ James the L. — бібл. Іаков Менший (апостол)

◊ no less a person than... — ніхто інший, як сам...

◊ of less importance — менш важливий

◊ ten is one less than eleven — десять на один менше, ніж одинадцять

3. adv (comp від little)

менше, менш

less known — менш відомий

4. prep

без

a year less two days — рік без двох днів

* * *
I [les] a
1) compar від little II

2) менший; менш; менш інтенсивний, менш значний; менший ( з числами)

3) менш важливий; молодший; другорядний
II [les] adv
1) compar від little 3

2) менше, менш
III [les] prep
без

English-Ukrainian dictionary > less
62 initial

[i'niʃəl] 1. adjective
(of, or at, the beginning: There were difficulties during the initial stages of building the house.) začeten
2. noun
(the letter that begins a word, especially a name: The picture was signed with the initials JJB, standing for John James Brown.) začetnica
3. verb
(to mark or sign with initials of one's name: Any alteration on a cheque should be initialled.) parafirati

[-ʃieit]

verb

1) (to start (eg a plan, scheme, changes, reforms etc): He initiated a scheme for helping old people with their shopping.) vpeljati

2) (to take (a person) into a society etc, especially with secret ceremonies: No-one who had been initiated into the society ever revealed the details of the ceremony.) vpeljati

[-ʃiət]

noun

(a person who has been initiated (into a society etc).) novinec

- initially
- initiation
- initiative
* * *
I [iníšəl]
adjective ( initially adverb)

začeten, prvoten

economy initial capital — začetni kapital

initial capital expenditure — ustanovni stroški

initial dividend — odbitna dividenda

initial salary — začetna plača

initial word — kratica, sestavljena iz začetnih črk (npr. UNRA)
II [iníšəl]
noun

začetnica (črka), velika začetnica; plural monogram, inicialke
III [iníšəl]
transitive verb

zaznamovati z začetnimi črkami, parafirati; napraviti monogram

English-Slovenian dictionary > initial
63 GUÐ

m. (and n.), God.

* * *

m.; the plur. used to render the Lat. dii is guðir; [for etymology and changes of this word see p. 207]:—God.

A. Though the primitive form Goð rhymes with boð ( bidding), stoð ( help), and many other words, the second form Guð rhymes with no single word, so that in hymns the poets are wont to use incomplete rhymes, as brauð ( bread), nauð ( need); and exact rhymes can only be obtained by the last syllables of derivatives, e. g. Iðranin blíðkar aptur Guð | ei verður syndin tilreiknuð, Pass. 40. 4; or Upphaf alls mesta ófögn uðs | áklögun ströng og reiði Guðs, 3. 14; Svo er nú syndin innsigluð | iðrandi sála kvitt við Guð, 50. 14; but these rhyme-syllables can only occur in trisyllabic words (Gramm. p. xv):—the following are examples of incomplete rhymes, Vinir þér enga veittu stoð | svo vinskap fengi eg við sannan Guð, Pass. 3. 7; Föðurlegt hjarta hefir Guð | við hvern sem líðr kross og nauð, 3. 16; Herra minn þú varst hulinn Guð | þá hæðni leiðst og krossins nauð, 40. 16; as also in the hymn, Til þín Heilagi Herra Guð | hef eg lypt sálu minni | af hug og hjarta í hverri neyð | hjástoð treystandi þinni, Hólabók 108, rendering of Ps. xxv; Luther’s hymn, Ein feste burg ist unser Gott, is in the Icel. rendering, Óvinnanlig borg er vor Guð | ágæta skjöldr og verja | hann frelsar oss af allri nauð, Hólabók 182; Fyrir valtan veraldar auð | set þína trú á sannan Guð | sem allt skapaði fyrir sitt boð, 208 (in Hans Sachs’ hymn); hugsjúkir eta harma brauð | hollari fæðu gefr Guð | sér ljúfum þá þeir sofa, 124, Ps. cxxvii. 2.

B. PHRASES:—Guðs ást, Guðs elska, the love of God; Guðs gata, the way of God, 625. 87; Guðs gæðska, Guðs náð, the grace, goodness of God; Guðs miskunn, Guðs mildi, the mercy of God; Guðs ótti, the fear of God; Guðs gjöf, God’s gift; Guði friðr, the peace of God; Guðs hús, the house of God; Guðs musteri, the temple of God; Guðs orð, the word of God; and in popular usage, Guðsorða-bók, ‘God’s word-book,’ i. e. a religious book, not only of the Bible, but generally of hymns, sermons, etc., opp. to historical or secular books, sögu-bækr; Guðs maðr, a man of God, Stj. passim; Guðs ríki, the kingdom of God; Guðs Kristni, the Church of God, 625. 82; Guðs vin, God’s friend, Fms. i. 139; Guðs þjónn, God’s servant; Guðs þræll, the thrall of God, Greg. 54, Bs. i. 638; Guðs Sonr, the Son of God; Guðs trú, faith in God; Guðs þjónusta, Divine service (in Papal times the mass), K. Á. 36; of the sacrament, Bs. i. 638; Guðs akr, Germ. Gottes acker, ‘God’s acre,’ a churchyard; Guðs kista, God’s chest, the temple-treasury, Mark xii. 41; Guðs líkami = Corpus Domini, K. Á. 38; Guðs móðir, God’s mother (the Virgin Mary):—in Papal times, Guðs eign, God’s property = church glebes; Guðs lög, God’s law, i. e. the ecclesiastical law, as opp. to lands lög, the law of the land, i. e. the secular or civil law, K. Á. ch. 9, (for an interesting note upon this subject vide H. E. i. 133, note b); Guðs réttr, God’s right, i. e. ecclesiastical right, Fms. vii. 305; Guðs þakkir, ‘God’s thanks,’ charity, Grág. i. 222, K. Þ. K. 142, Hom. 34; whence the popular contracted form gustuk, a charity, pittance, in such phrases as, það er ekki gustuk, ‘tis no charity, ‘tis a pity, e. g. of dealing harshly with the poor; gustuka-verk, a work of charity; göra e-t í gustuka skyni, to do a thing as a charity: in former times the phrases Guðs þakkir and sálu-gjafir (soul’s gifts) were synonymous, including not only gifts to churches, clergy, and the poor, but also the building of bridges, erecting hostelries, especially in desert places, and the like, whence the words, sælu-brú, soul’s bridge; sælu-hús, soul’s house.

2. in Icel. many sayings referring to the name of God are still household words, e. g. in entering a house, as a greeting, hér sé Guð, God be here! (from Luke x. 5): in returning thanks, Guðs ást, God’s love! Guð laun or Guð laun’ fyrir mig, God’s reward! Germ. vergelt’s Gott! or gefið þið í Guðs friði! to which the reply is, Guð blessi þig, God bless thee ! (which is also the answer to a greeting or to thanks); Guðs friði! or vertu í Guðs friði, be in God’s peace! is the usual farewell; and the answer is, Guð veri með þér, God be with thee! Guð hjálpi þér, God help thee! Germ. helf Gott! Engl. God bless you! (to one sneezing); Guð varðveiti þig, God ward thee! (to one playing with dangerous things); biddu Guð fyrir þér! (denoting wonder), pray God! gáðu að Guði, heed God! take heed! fyrir Guðs skuld, for God’s sake! ef Guð lofar, proncd. as one word (ef-guðlogar, changing f into g), God willing, a common phrase when speaking of plans for the future, eg skal koma á morgun, ef-guðlogar, I will come to-morrow, God willing (from James iv. 13–15), occurs in Skálda (Thorodd) 165, as also, ef Guð vill, if God will (less freq.); Guði sé lof, God be praised! Guð gæfi, God grant! Guðs mildi, by God’s grace; það var mesta Guðs mildi hann slasaði sig ekki; Guð gefi þér góðan dag, Guð gefi þér góðar nætr, whence abbreviated góðan dag, good day; góðar nætr, good night: the sayings, sá er ekki einn sem Guð er með; and þann má ekki kefja sem Guð vill hefja, Fb. iii. 408; eitthvað þeim til líknar legst, sem ljúfr Guð vill bjarga.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > GUÐ
64 initial

1. adjective
anfänglich; zu Anfang auftretend [Symptome]; Anfangs[stadium, -schwierigkeiten]
2. noun esp. in pl.
Initiale, die
3. transitive verb,
(Brit.) - ll- abzeichnen [Scheck, Quittung]; paraphieren [Vertrag, Abkommen usw.]

* * *
[i'niʃəl] 1. adjective
(of, or at, the beginning: There were difficulties during the initial stages of building the house.) anfänglich
2. noun
(the letter that begins a word, especially a name: The picture was signed with the initials JJB, standing for John James Brown.) die Initiale
3. verb
(to mark or sign with initials of one's name: Any alteration on a cheque should be initialled.) mit Initialen unterzeichen

[-ʃieit]

verb

1) (to start (eg a plan, scheme, changes, reforms etc): He initiated a scheme for helping old people with their shopping.) ins Leben rufen

2) (to take (a person) into a society etc, especially with secret ceremonies: No-one who had been initiated into the society ever revealed the details of the ceremony.) einweihen

[-ʃiət]

noun

(a person who has been initiated (into a society etc).) der/die Eingeweihte

- academic.ru/38189/initially">initially
- initiation
- initiative
* * *

ini·tial

[ɪˈnɪʃ^əl]

I. adj attr, inv anfänglich, erste(r, s)

my \initial surprise was soon replaced by delight meine anfängliche Überraschung wandelte sich schnell in Freude

\initial reports say that... ersten Meldungen zufolge...

an \initial letter ein erster Brief

in the \initial phases [or stages] in der Anfangsphase

\initial concentration CHEM Anfangskonzentration f

\initial resistance PHYS Anfangswiderstand m

\initial voltage ELEC Anfangsspannung f

II. n Initiale f

what does the \initial, X, in your name stand for? wofür steht das X in deinem Namen?

▪ \initials pl Initialen pl, Anfangsbuchstaben pl, Initialen pl ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ

to mark [or sign] a page with one's \initials seine Initialen unter eine Seite setzen

III. vt

< BRIT - ll- or AM usu -l->

▪ to \initial sth etw abzeichnen [o paraphieren]

* * *
[I'nISəl]
1. adj

1) anfänglich, Anfangs-

my initial reaction — meine anfängliche Reaktion

in the initial stages — im Anfangsstadium

according to initial reports — ersten Berichten zufolge

initial cost — Startkosten pl

2) (LING) anlautend

initial sound — Anlaut m

3) (TYP)

initial letter — Anfangsbuchstabe m, Initiale f

2. n
Initiale f; (TYP ALSO) Anfangsbuchstabe m
to sign a letter with one's initials — seine Initialen or (Pol) Paraphe unter einen Brief setzen; (Comm) einen Brief abzeichnen or mit seinem Namenszeichen versehen

3. vt
letter, document mit seinen Initialen unterzeichnen; (COMM) abzeichnen; (POL) paraphieren
* * *

initial [ıˈnıʃl]

A adj (adv → initially)

1. anfänglich, Anfangs…, Ausgangs…, erst(er, e, es):

initial advertising WIRTSCH Einführungswerbung f;

initial allowances pl Br Erst- oder Sonderabschreibung f bei Neuanschaffungen;

initial capital expenditure WIRTSCH

a) Einrichtungskosten pl,

b) Anlagekosten pl;

initial cost WIRTSCH Anfangskosten pl;

initial dividend WIRTSCH Abschlagsdividende f;

initial estimates erste Schätzungen;

initial letter Anfangsbuchstabe m;

initial position MIL, TECH etc Ausgangsstellung f;

initial material WIRTSCH Ausgangsmaterial n;

initial payment Anzahlung f;

initial salary Anfangsgehalt n;

initial stage(s pl) Anfangsstadium n;

initial subscription WIRTSCH Erstzeichnung f;

initial symptoms erste Symptome, Anfangssymptome;

initial teaching alphabet Lautschrift f für den Anfangsunterricht im Lesen; → outlay B

2. TECH Anfangs…, Vor…:

initial tension Vorspannung f

3. LING anlautend:

initial word → initialism

B s

1. Initiale f, (großer) Anfangsbuchstabe

2. pl Monogramm n

3. BOT Meristemzelle f

C v/t prät und pperf -tialed, besonders Br -tialled

1. mit seinen Initialen versehen oder unterzeichnen, abzeichnen, POL paraphieren

2. mit einem Monogramm versehen:

initial(l)ed paper Monogrammpapier n

* * *
1. adjective
anfänglich; zu Anfang auftretend [Symptome]; Anfangs[stadium, -schwierigkeiten]
2. noun esp. in pl.
Initiale, die
3. transitive verb,
(Brit.) - ll- abzeichnen [Scheck, Quittung]; paraphieren [Vertrag, Abkommen usw.]

* * *

adj.

Anfangs- präfix.

anfänglich adj. n.

Anfang -ë m.

Initiale -n f.

English-german dictionary > initial
65 master

1. noun
1) Herr, der

be master of the situation/[the] master of one's fate — Herr der Lage/seines Schicksals sein

be one's own master — sein eigener Herr sein

2) (of animal, slave) Halter, der; (of dog) Herrchen, das; (of ship) Kapitän, der

be master in one's own house — Herr im eigenen Hause sein

3) (Sch.): (teacher) Lehrer, der

French master — Französischlehrer, der

4) (original of document, film, etc.) Original, das

5) (expert, great artist) Meister, der (at in + Dat.)

be a master of something — etwas meisterhaft beherrschen

6) (skilled workman)

master craftsman/carpenter — Handwerks-/Tischlermeister, der

7) (Univ.) Magister, der

master of Arts/Science — Magister Artium/rerum naturalium
2. adjective
Haupt[strategie, -liste]

master bedroom — großes Schlafzimmer

master tape/copy — Originalband, das/Original, das

master plan — Gesamtplan, der
3. transitive verb
1) (learn) erlernen

have mastered a language/subject — eine Sprache/ein Fach beherrschen

2) (overcome) meistern [Probleme usw.]; besiegen [Feind]; zügeln [Emotionen, Gefühle]

* * *
1. feminine - mistress; noun
1) (a person or thing that commands or controls: I'm master in this house!) der/die Herr(in)

2) (an owner (of a slave, dog etc): The dog ran to its master.) der Herr

3) (a male teacher: the Maths master.) der Lehrer

4) (the commander of a merchant ship: the ship's master.) der Handelskapitän

5) (a person very skilled in an art, science etc: He's a real master at painting.) der Meister

6) ((with capital) a polite title for a boy, in writing or in speaking: Master John Smith.) junger Herr
2. adjective
((of a person in a job) fully qualified, skilled and experienced: a master builder/mariner/plumber.) Meister-...
3. verb
1) (to overcome (an opponent, handicap etc): She has mastered her fear of heights.) meistern

2) (to become skilful in: I don't think I'll ever master arithmetic.) beherrschen

•

- academic.ru/45502/masterful">masterful
- masterfully
- masterfulness
- masterly
- masterliness
- mastery
- master key
- mastermind 4. verb
(to plan (such a scheme): Who masterminded the robbery?) (geschickt) leiten

- masterpiece
- master stroke
- master switch
- master of ceremonies
* * *

mas·ter

[ˈmɑ:stəʳ, AM ˈmæstɚ]

I. n

1. (of a slave, servant) Herr m; (of a dog) Herrchen nt

yes, \master ja, Herr

to show sb who's \master jdm zeigen, wer hier das Sagen hat

to be \master of one's fate sein Schicksal in der Hand haben

to be \master of the situation Herr der Lage sein, die Situation unter Kontrolle haben

2. (expert) Meister(in) m(f)

he was a \master of disguise er war ein Verwandlungskünstler

he is widely acknowledged as the \master of the spy novel er ist allgemein als der Meister des Spionageromans bekannt

3. (specialist instructor) Lehrer m; BRIT (male schoolteacher) Lehrer m

dancing \master Tanzlehrer m

fencing \master Fechtmeister m

singing \master Gesangslehrer m

4. BRIT NAUT (ship's captain) Kapitän m (eines Handelsschiffes)

5. ( dated: title for young boy) Anrede für einen Jungen oder Jugendlichen, heute noch bei Adressen auf Briefen

6. ( dated: man of the house)

▪ the \master der Hausherr

to show sb who's \master jdm zeigen, wer [hier] der Herr im Hause ist fam

7. (master copy) Original nt

8.

▶ no man can serve two \masters ( prov) man kann nicht zwei Herren [zugleich] dienen prov

▶ to be one's own \master sein eigener Herr sein

II. n modifier

\master builder Baumeister(in) m(f)

\master chef Meisterkoch, -köchin m, f

\master craftsman Handwerksmeister(in) m(f)

\master locksmith Schmiedehandwerksmeister(in) m(f), Schmied(in) m(f); COMPUT computer Haupt-, Stamm-

III. vt

▪ to \master sth

1. (cope with) etw meistern

to \master one's fear of flying seine Flugangst überwinden

2. (become proficient) etw beherrschen

she \mastered the art of interviewing people sie beherrschte die Kunst, ein gutes Interview zu führen

* * *
['mAːstə(r)]
1. n

1) (of the house, dog, servants) Herr m

to be master in one's own house (also fig) — Herr im Hause sein

to be one's own master — sein eigener Herr sein

2) (NAUT) Kapitän m

master's certificate — Kapitänspatent nt

3) (= musician, painter etc) Meister(in) m(f)

4) (= teacher) Lehrer m; (of apprentice) Meister m

5)

to be master of sth — etw beherrschen

to be master of the situation — Herr m der Lage sein

to be the master of one's fate — sein Schicksal in der Hand haben

See:

→ grand master, past master

6) (= boy's title) Master m, Meister m (old)

7) (of college) Leiter m, Rektor m

8) (= master copy) Original nt

9) (UNIV

= Master of Art etc) to do a master's — seinen Magister machen (in in +dat )

master's degree — Magister( grad) m

2. vt
meistern; one's emotions unter Kontrolle bringen; technique, method beherrschen
to master the violin — das Geigenspiel beherrschen

to master one's temper — sich beherrschen, sein Temperament zügeln

* * *

master [ˈmɑːstə; US ˈmæstər]

A s

1. Meister m, Herr m, Gebieter m:

the Master REL der Herr (Christus);

be master of sth etwas (auch eine Sprache etc) beherrschen;

be master of o.s. sich in der Gewalt haben;

be master of the situation Herr der Lage sein;

be one’s own master sein eigener Herr sein;

be master in one’s own house der Herr im Hause sein;

be master of one’s time über seine Zeit (nach Belieben) verfügen können

2. Besitzer m, Eigentümer m, Herr m:

make o.s. master of sth etwas in seinen Besitz bringen

3. Hausherr m

4. Meister m, Sieger m:

find one’s master in sb in jemandem seinen Meister finden

5. WIRTSCH

a) Lehrherr m, Meister m, Prinzipal m

b) (Handwerks)Meister m:

master tailor Schneidermeister

c) JUR Arbeitgeber m, Dienstherr m:

like master like man (Sprichwort) wie der Herr, sos Gescherr

6. Vorsteher m, Leiter m (einer Innung etc)

7. SCHIFF Kapitän m (eines Handelsschiffs):

master’s certificate Kapitänspatent n

8. fig (Lehr)Meister m

9. besonders Br Lehrer m;

master in English Englischlehrer

10. Br Rektor m (Titel des Leiters einiger Colleges)

11. MAL etc Meister m:

an old master;

the great masters die großen Meister

12. UNIV Magister m (Grad):

Master of Arts Magister Artium, Magister der Geisteswissenschaften;

Master of Science Magister der Naturwissenschaften

13. Master HIST (Anrede eines Knaben)

a) junger Herr,

b) auf Briefen, unübersetzt:

Master James Crane

14. Br (in Titeln) Leiter m, Aufseher m (am königlichen Hof etc):

Master of the Horse Oberstallmeister m (am englischen Königshof); → ceremony 1

15. JUR Protokoll führender Gerichtsbeamter:

Master of the Rolls Br ein für die Staatsarchive und die Zulassung der Solicitors verantwortlicher Richter

16. schott (gesetzmäßiger) Erbe ( eines Adligen vom Range eines baron oder eines viscount)

17. Master m, (Schall)Plattenmatrize f

B v/t

1. Herr sein oder herrschen über (akk), beherrschen

2. sich zum Herrn machen über (akk), besiegen, unterwerfen

3. ein Tier zähmen, bändigen

4. eine Aufgabe, Schwierigkeit etc, auch ein Gefühl, auch seinen Gegner meistern, Herr werden (gen), bezwingen, eine Leidenschaft etc auch bezähmen, bändigen:

master one’s temper sein Temperament zügeln oder im Zaum halten

5. eine Sprache etc beherrschen, mächtig sein (gen)

6. TECH eine Tonaufnahme mastern

C adj

1. Meister…, meisterhaft, meisterlich

2. Herren…, Meister…:

master race Herrenrasse f

3. Haupt…, hauptsächlich:

master bedroom Elternschlafzimmer n;

master container Sammelbehälter m;

master fuse ELEK Hauptsicherung f;

master switch ELEK Hauptschalter m

4. leitend, führend (auch fig)

* * *
1. noun
1) Herr, der

be master of the situation/[the] master of one's fate — Herr der Lage/seines Schicksals sein

be one's own master — sein eigener Herr sein

2) (of animal, slave) Halter, der; (of dog) Herrchen, das; (of ship) Kapitän, der

be master in one's own house — Herr im eigenen Hause sein

3) (Sch.): (teacher) Lehrer, der

French master — Französischlehrer, der

4) (original of document, film, etc.) Original, das

5) (expert, great artist) Meister, der (at in + Dat.)

be a master of something — etwas meisterhaft beherrschen

6) (skilled workman)

master craftsman/carpenter — Handwerks-/Tischlermeister, der

7) (Univ.) Magister, der

master of Arts/Science — Magister Artium/rerum naturalium
2. adjective
Haupt[strategie, -liste]

master bedroom — großes Schlafzimmer

master tape/copy — Originalband, das/Original, das

master plan — Gesamtplan, der
3. transitive verb
1) (learn) erlernen

have mastered a language/subject — eine Sprache/ein Fach beherrschen

2) (overcome) meistern [Probleme usw.]; besiegen [Feind]; zügeln [Emotionen, Gefühle]

* * *

adj.

Haupt- präfix.

führend adj.

leitend adj. n.

Gebieter - m.

Grund ¨-e m.

Herr -en m. v.

bewältigen v.

meistern v.

English-german dictionary > master
66 pair

1. noun
1) (set of two) Paar, das

a pair of gloves/socks/shoes — etc. ein Paar Handschuhe/Socken/Schuhe usw.

a or one pair of hands/eyes — zwei Hände/Augen

in pairs — paarweise

the pair of them — die beiden

2) (single article)

a pair of pyjamas/scissors — etc. ein Schlafanzug/eine Schere usw.

a pair of trousers/jeans — eine Hose/Jeans; ein Paar Hosen/Jeans

3) (married couple) [Ehe]paar, das; (mated animals) Paar, das; Pärchen, das

4) (Cards) Pärchen, das
2. transitive verb
paaren; [paarweise] zusammenstellen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/89765/pair_off">pair off

* * *
[peə] 1. noun
1) (a set of two of the same thing which are (intended to be) used etc together: a pair of shoes/gloves.) das Paar

2) (a single thing made up of two parts: a pair of scissors; a pair of pants.) (etwas Zweiteiliges)

3) (two people, animals etc, often one of either sex, who are thought of together for some reason: a pair of giant pandas; John and James are the guilty pair.) das Paar
2. verb
(to make into a pair: She was paired with my brother in the tennis match.) paarweise ordnen

* * *

pair

[peəʳ, AM per]

I. n

1. (two items) Paar nt

I've only got one \pair of hands ich habe [auch] nur zwei Hände

a \pair of eyes ein Augenpaar nt

a \pair of gloves/socks ein Paar nt Handschuhe/Socken

2. (two-part item) Paar nt

a \pair of glasses eine Brille

a \pair of scissors eine Schere

a \pair of trousers eine Hose

a \pair of tweezers eine Pinzette

3. + sing/pl vb (two people) Paar nt

in \pairs paarweise; (couple in a relationship) Paar nt, Pärchen nt

4. + sing/pl vb ZOOL Pärchen nt

5. + sing/pl vb (two horses) Zweiergespann nt

a carriage and \pair ein Zweispänner m

6. BRIT POL verabredete Abwesenheit von Abgeordneten verschiedener Parteien bei einer Abstimmung

II. vi animals sich akk paaren

III. vt usu passive

▪ to be \paired with sb/sth mit jdm/etw ein Paar bilden; BRIT POL

▪ to be \paired with sb mit einem Abgeordneten einer gegnerischen Partei ein Abkommen für die beiderseitige Abwesenheit bei einer Abstimmung treffen

* * *
[pɛə(r)]
1. n

1) (of gloves, shoes, people) Paar nt; (of animals, cards) Pärchen nt; (hum sl = breasts) Vorbau m (inf), Dinger pl (sl)

these socks are not a pair — diese beiden Socken gehören nich zusammen

a pair of scissors — eine Schere

six pairs of scissors — sechs Scheren

a new pair (of trousers) — eine neue (Hose); (of shoes) (ein Paar) neue

I've lost my scissors, could I borrow your pair? — ich habe meine Schere verloren, kannst du mir deine leihen?

I've only got one pair of hands —

he has a useful pair of hands (boxer) — er ist ein guter Boxer

to be or have a safe pair of hands — zuverlässig sein

a huge pair of eyes — ein riesiges Augenpaar

she has a great pair of legs — sie hat tolle Beine (inf)

in pairs — paarweise; hunt, arrive, go out zu zweit; be seated

they're a pair of rascals — das sind vielleicht zwei Lausejungen

what a pair of fools we are! — wir (beide) sind vielleicht dumm!

you're a fine pair you are! (iro) — ihr seid mir (vielleicht) ein sauberes Pärchen (iro)

2) pairssing or pl

the pairs (Skating) — Paarlauf m; (Rowing) Zweier m

in the pairs — im Paarlauf/Zweier

2. vt
in Paaren or paarweise anordnen
I was paired with Bob for the next round — in der nächsten Runde musste ich mit Bob ein Paar bilden

to be paired against sb — gegen jdn spielen

* * *

pair [peə(r)]

A s

1. Paar n:

a pair of boots (eyes, legs, etc): they arrived, etc in pairs paarweise;

these two gloves don’t make a pair gehören oder passen nicht zusammen;

I’ve got only one pair of hands umg ich hab (schließlich) nur zwei Hände, ich kann nicht mehr als arbeiten

2. etwas Zweiteiliges, meist unübersetzt: → glass A 8 c, scissor B 1, trouser A 1, etc;

two pairs of glasses zwei Brillen

3. Paar n, Pärchen n ( Mann und Frau, ZOOL Männchen und Weibchen):

pair skating (Eis-, Rollkunstlauf) Paarlauf(en) m(n);

pair skater Paarläufer(in)

4. POL

a) zwei Mitglieder verschiedener Parteien, die ein Abkommen getroffen haben, bei bestimmten Entscheidungen sich der Stimme zu enthalten oder der Sitzung fernzubleiben

b) dieses Abkommen

c) einer dieser Partner

5. Gegenstück n, (der, die, das) andere oder zweite (von einem Paar):

where is the pair to this shoe? wo ist der zweite Schuh?

6. (Zweier)Gespann n:

a pair of horses, auch a pair-horse, a pair ein (Zweier)Gespann;

carriage and pair Zweispänner m

7. Rudern: Zweier m (Mannschaft): → coxed, pair-oar

8. auch kinematic pair TECH Elementenpaar n:

sliding pair Prismen-, Ebenenpaar

9. Kartenspiel:

a) Paar n, Pärchen n (zwei gleichwertige Karten)

b) Paar n (zwei Spieler, die als Partner spielen)

10. Bergbau: Kameradschaft f (Arbeitsgruppe)

11. pair of stairs ( oder steps) Br Treppe f

B v/t

1. auch pair off ( oder up) paarweise anordnen, in Zweiergruppen einteilen:

pair off (junge) Leute zusammenbringen, verkuppeln;

he was paired (up) with SPORT etc er bekam … als Partner(in)

2. Tiere paaren ( with mit)

C v/i

1. zusammenpassen, ein schönes Paar bilden

2. sich verbinden, sich vereinigen ( beide:

with sb mit jemandem)

3. sich paaren (Tiere)

4. auch pair off POL (mit einem Mitglied einer anderen Partei) ein Abkommen treffen ( → A 4)

5. auch pair off ( oder up) Paare bilden

pr abk

1. pair

2. paper

3. power

* * *
1. noun
1) (set of two) Paar, das

a pair of gloves/socks/shoes — etc. ein Paar Handschuhe/Socken/Schuhe usw.

a or one pair of hands/eyes — zwei Hände/Augen

in pairs — paarweise

the pair of them — die beiden

2) (single article)

a pair of pyjamas/scissors — etc. ein Schlafanzug/eine Schere usw.

a pair of trousers/jeans — eine Hose/Jeans; ein Paar Hosen/Jeans

3) (married couple) [Ehe]paar, das; (mated animals) Paar, das; Pärchen, das

4) (Cards) Pärchen, das
2. transitive verb
paaren; [paarweise] zusammenstellen

Phrasal Verbs:

- pair off

* * *

n.

Paar -e n.

English-german dictionary > pair
67 Baker Plan

"план Бейкера"

План урегулирования проблемы долга развивающихся стран, включая возобновление их кредитования. Осуществляется с 1985. По имени Дж. Бейкера [ Baker, James (Jim) Addison III], занимавшего в 1885-88 пост министра финансов [ Secretary of the Treasury]

English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Baker Plan
68 Charlottesville

Шарлотсвилл

Город в центральной части штата Вирджиния, на р. Риванна [Rivanna River], в предгорьях хребта Блу-Ридж [ Blue Ridge]. 45 тыс. жителей (2000), в МСА Шарлотсвилл [Charlottesville MSA (MSA)] 159,5 тыс. человек. Административный центр [ county seat] округа Албемарл [Albemarle County] (в колониальные времена судебного округа) с 1761, при этом город административно независим от округа. Центр района производства фруктов (яблоки, персики) на Пидмонте [Piedmont], коневодства. Пищевая, текстильная, металлообрабатывающая промышленность, электроника. Вирджинский университет [ Virginia, University of], основанный в 1819 Т. Джефферсоном [ Jefferson, Thomas], является сегодня основным работодателем. Институт текстильной промышленности [Institute of Textile Technology] (1944), местный колледж [Piedmont Virginia Community College] (1969). Близ города усадьба Монтиселло [ Monticello] Т. Джефферсона, усадьба "Эш-Лоун" [Ash Lawn] Дж. Монро [ Monroe, James]. В районе также жили Дж. Р. Кларк [ Clark, George Rogers] и У. Кларк [ Clark, William]. Основан в 1762, назван в честь жены английского короля Георга III Шарлотты Софии [Charlotte Sophia]. Статус поселка [ town] с 1801, города [ city] с 1888. Во время Войны за независимость [ War of Independence] англичане под командованием Б. Тарлтона [Tarleton, Banastre] захватили город в поисках Джефферсона (1781). В 80-е годы XX в. район стал популярным местом отдыха состоятельных людей, в том числе многих знаменитостей.

English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Charlottesville
69 Slidell, John

(1793-1871) Слайделл, Джон

Политический деятель, дипломат. Член Палаты представителей (1843-45) и сенатор-демократ (1853-61) от штата Луизиана. Отказ Мексики принять его в качестве представителя президента Дж. Полка [ Polk, James Knox] послужил одним из поводов для американо-мексиканской войны [ Mexican War] (1846). В 1861 был направлен властями Конфедерации [ Confederate States of America] для переговоров в Париж, но судно "Трент", на котором он находился, было захвачено северянами [ Trent Affair]. Во Францию он прибыл только в январе следующего года, но ему не удалось добиться официального признания Конфедерации Францией и помощи Наполеона III. После Гражданской войны [ Civil War] остался в Европе

English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Slidell, John
70 William and Mary College

Колледж Вильгельма и Марии

Престижный колледж высшей ступени [ senior college] штата Пенсильвания в г. Уильямсберге. Основан в 1693, получил хартию от английского короля Вильгельма III и королевы Марии. Старейшее после Гарвардского университета [ Harvard University] высшее учебное заведение в США. Главное здание колледжа является старейшим учебным сооружением в стране (построено в 1695). Здесь в 1776 основано студенческое братство "Фи бета каппа" [ Phi Beta Kappa]. Юридический факультет [ law school] - первый на территории США (1779). Около 7,5 тыс. студентов. Библиотека насчитывает более 1 млн. томов. Выпускниками колледжа были такие видные деятели, как Т. Джефферсон [ Jefferson, Thomas], Дж. Монро [ Monroe, James], Б. Харрисон [ Harrison, Benjamin] и Дж. Тайлер [ Tyler, John]. За свою историю колледж дважды закрывался - во время Гражданской войны [ Civil War] и в 1881-88 из-за финансовых трудностей. В 1906 перешел в ведение властей штата.

тж College of William and Mary, разг William and Mary

English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > William and Mary College
71 Williamsburg

Уильямсберг

Город на юго-востоке штата Вирджиния, в междуречье рек Джеймс и Йорк [ James River; York River]. 11,9 тыс. жителей (2000). Туристский центр и место расположения Колледжа Вильгельма и Марии [ William and Mary College]. В 1633 здесь возникло поселение т.н. Средней плантации [Middle Plantation], которое было сначала временной (с 1698, сменив Джеймстаун [ Jamestown] в этой роли), а с 1699 и постоянной столицей Вирджинии [ Virginia Colony]. Поселение было переименовано в Уильямсберг в 1699 в честь английского короля Вильгельма III Оранского и стало общественно-политическим и культурным центром колонии, а позднее - местом многих важных событий периода борьбы за независимость; история города тесно связана с такими видными деятелями, как Дж. Вашингтон [ Washington, George], Т. Джефферсон [ Jefferson, Thomas], П. Генри [ Henry, Patrick] и др. Во время Войны за независимость [ Revolutionary War] неоднократно переходил из рук в руки. После переноса столицы в Ричмонд [ Richmond] в 1779 город постепенно утратил свое значение в жизни штата. Во время Гражданской войны [ Civil War] был захвачен северянами в результате Уильямсбергского сражения [Williamsburg, Battle of] и оставался в их руках до конца войны. Крупные реставрационные работы, начатые в 1928 при поддержке Дж. Д. Рокфеллера, мл. [ Rockefeller, John Davison, Jr.], сделали историческую часть города - Колониальный Уильямсберг [Colonial Williamsburg] - крупнейшим музеем колониального периода под открытым небом. Здесь восстановлено около 100 зданий и заново построено около 400, музейные работники и добровольцы смогли воссоздать быт колониальной эпохи. Среди достопримечательностей копия капитолия [Capitol], построенного в 1705 и сгоревшего в 1747, губернаторский дворец [Governor's Palace] (1720), таверна Роли [Raleigh Tavern] (своего рода неформальный общественно-политический клуб города), дом работы Рена [Wren Building], дома выдающихся горожан и др.

English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Williamsburg
72 Arkansas

I [ˊɑ:rkǝnsɔ:, ɑˊ:kænzǝs] Арканзас, штат на юге США <от инд. назв. реки>. Сокращение: AR. Прозвища: «страна возможностей» [Land of Opportunity], «штат чудес» [*Wonder State], «штат горячих источников» [*Hot Water State], «медвежий штат» [*Bear State], «штат охотничьих ножей» [*Bowie State], «штат морских свинок» [*Guinea Pig State]. Житель штата: арканзасец [Arkansan]. Столица: г. Литтл- Рок [Little Rock]. Девиз: «Народ правит» (лат. Regnat populus — The people rule). Песня: «Арканзас» [‘Arkansas’ II]. Цветок: цветок яблони [apple blossom]. Дерево: сосна [pine]. Птица: пересмешник [mockingbird]. Насекомое: пчела [honeybee]. Площадь: 134538 кв. км. (53,187 sq. mi.). Население (1992): ок. 2,4 млн. (33- е место). Крупнейшие города: Литтл- Рок [Little Rock]. Экономика. Основные отрасли: обрабатывающая промышленность, сельское хозяйство, туризм, лесное хозяйство. Основная продукция: продукция пищевой и химической промышленности, лесоматериалы, бумага, бытовые электроприборы, электромоторы, мебель, детали для автомобильной и авиационной промышленности, одежда, машины, нефтепродукты, сталь. Сельское хозяйство. Основная продукция: соя, рис, хлопок, томаты, виноград, яблоки, овощи, персики, пшеница. Животноводство (1991): скота — 1,71 млн.; свиней — 760 тыс.; птицы — 980 млн. Лесное хозяйство: дуб, пекан ( гикори), кипарис, сосна. Минералы: бокситы, абразивные материалы, песок и гравий. История. Первыми европейскими исследователями были де Сото [*Soto, Fernando de] (1541), Джолиет [*Jolliet] (1673), Ла- Саль [*La Salle] (1682). Первое поселение было основано французами под руководством Генри де Тонти [Tonty, Henry de] в 1686 у пункта Арканзас- Пост [Arkansas Post]. В 1762 территория от Франции перешла к Испании, затем в 1800 снова вернулась к Франции и в 1803 вошла в состав США как часть приобретённой Луизианы [*Louisiana Purchase]. Во время Гражданской войны в 1861 Арканзас присоединился к Конфедерации, но более 10000 арканзасцев сражались на стороне северян. Достопримечательности: 5 национальных и 47 парков штата, в том числе Национальный парк Хот- Спрингс [*Hot Springs]; курорт Юрека- Спрингс [Eureka Springs]; пещеры Бланчард [Blanchard Caverns] возле Маунтин- Вью [Mountain View]; Алмазный кратер [Crater of Diamonds] у г. Мерфрисборо [Murfreesboro] — единственное место в США, где добываются алмазы; Национальный заповедник р. Буффало [Buffalo National River]; Музей Мид- Америка [Mid-America]; фольклорный центр Озарк [Ozark Folk Center]. Знаменитые арканзасцы: Кэш, Джонни [*Cash, Johnny], исполнитель песен в стиле «кантри»; Клинтон, Билл [*Clinton, Bill], 42-й президент США; Дин, Диззи [*Dean, Jay Hanna (‘Dizzy’)], спортсмен; Фолкнер, Санфорд [Faulkner, Sanford C.], автор песни «Арканзасский путник» [‘The Arkansas Traveller']; Фулбрайт, Джеймс [*Fulbright, James W.], гос. деятель; Макартур, Дуглас [*MacArthur, Douglas], генерал; Макклеллан, Джон [*McClellan, John L.], генерал; Рокфеллер, Уинтроп [*Rockfeller, Winthrop], губернатор; Стоун, Эдвард [*Stone, Edward Durell], архитектор; Йейл, Арчибальд [*Yale, Archibald], политик. Ассоциации: беднейший штат, в котором по склонам невысоких облесенных гор обитают белые бедняки англосаксонского происхождения, славящиеся своей деревенской музыкой в стиле «хиллбилли» II • ‘Arkansas’ «Арканзас» (гимн штата Арканзас, 1963) III • Arkansas, the [ɑ:ˊkænzǝs] р. Арканзас. Течёт из центральных районов штата Колорадо, впадает в р. Миссисипи в юго-восточной части штата Арканзас; длина 1450 миль

США. Лингвострановедческий англо-русский словарь > Arkansas
73 Oklahoma

I [ˏǝuklǝˊhǝumǝ] Оклахома, штат на Юго-Западе США <инд. краснокожие люди>. Сокращение: OK. Прозвища: «штат землезахватчиков» [*Sooner State], «штат искателей лёгкой наживы» [*Boomers’ State]. Житель штата: оклахомец [*Oklahoman]. Столица: г. Оклахома-Сити [*Oklahoma City]. Девиз: «Труд преодолевает всё» (лат. ‘Labor omnia vincit’ — ‘Labor conquers all things’). Цветок: омела [*mistletoe]. Дерево: багрянник [redbud]. Птица: мухоловка [scissor-tailed flycatcher]. Животное: бизон [bison]. Пресмыкающееся: горная ящерица [mountain boomer lizard]. Камень: розовая горная порода [rose rock]. Песня: «Оклахома» [‘Oklahoma’ II]. Площадь: 178145 кв. км (69,919 sq. mi.) (18- е место). Население (1992): 3,2 млн. (28- е место). Крупнейшие города: Оклахома-Сити, Талса. Экономика. Основные отрасли: машиностроение, горнодобывающая промышленность, добыча нефти и газа, обрабатывающая промышленность, книгоиздательство. Основная продукция: машины, металлоизделия, бензин. Сельское хозяйство. Основные культуры: пшеница, арахис, сорго, соя, кукуруза, орехи-пекан, овёс, ячмень, луговые травы. Животноводство (1990): скота — 5,2 млн., свиней — 215 тыс., овец — 135 тыс., птицы — 4,75 млн. Лесное хозяйство: сосна, дуб, орех-пекан. Полезные ископаемые: нефть, газ, цинк, медь, серебро, цементное сырьё, песок и гравий, гипс. История. Оклахома была приобретена США в результате покупки Луизианы [*Louisiana Purchase] в 1803 и была известна как «Индейская территория», но получила статус территории только после переселения туда в 1828—46 гг. «пяти цивилизованных племён» [‘Five Civilized Tribes’]: чероки [*Cherokee], чокто [*Choctaw], чикасо [*Chickasaw], крик [Creek] и семинолов [*Seminoles]. На этих землях жили тж. команчи [*Comanche], осаджи [Osage] и др. племена равнинных индейцев [Plains Indians]. Белые поселенцы продвигались на запад, становясь владельцами земель Оклахомы на основе захвата первым пришедшим [by runs] и в результате лотерейных розыгрышей. Первая лотерея состоялась 22 апреля 1889, а самой знаменитой была лотерея, в которой разыгрывался Черокский выступ [Cherokee Outlet] в 1893. В состав США как штат Оклахома вошла в 1907. Достопримечательности: мемориал знаменитого радиокомментатора Уилла Роджерса [Will Rogers Memorial] в Клэрморе; Национальный зал ковбойской славы [*National Cowboy Hall of Fame] в Оклахома-Сити; реставрированные укрепления самого большого форпоста на землях индейцев — форта Гибсон [Fort Gibson Stockade]; индейские собрания [*pow-wows]; родео, рыбная ловля, охота; Национальный лес-заповедник Очита [Ouachita]; Энтерпрайз-Сквер [Enterprise Square], музей, посвящённый американской экономической системе; Культурный центр индейцев чероки [Cherokee Culture Center] с реставрированной индейской деревней; зона отдыха в районе оз. Тексома [Lake Texoma recreation area]. Знаменитые оклахомцы: Гутри, Вуди [*Guthrie, Woody], автор и исполнитель популярных песен; Мантл, Мики [*Mantle, Mickey], бейсболист; Нейшн, Кэрри [*Nation, Carry], активистка антиалкогольной кампании; Робертс, Орал [*Roberts, Oral], телепроповедник; Роджерс, Уилл [*Rogers, Will], радиокомментатор; Толчиф, Мария [*Tallchief, Maria], хореограф; Торп, Джим [*Thorpe, James Francis (‘Jim’)], спортсмен. Ассоциации: ковбойский штат с состязаниями ковбоев — родео; самый известный из оклахомцев — «ковбой-философ» Уилл Роджерс [*Rogers, Will] II • ‘Oklahoma’ «Оклахома» (гимн штата Оклахома, 1953) III • ‘Oklahoma!’ «Оклахома», музыкальная комедия (1943). Музыка Ричарда Роджерса [*Rodgers, Richard], текст Оскара Хаммерстайна [*Hammerstein, Oscar II]. Была первой в серии мюзиклов высокого класса, имела огромный успех в 1950-е гг. В 1955 была экранизирована. Наиболее известные песни из этого мюзикла: «Какое прекрасное утро» [‘Oh What a Beautiful Morning’], «Оклахома» [‘Oklahoma’ II], «Люди скажут, мы влюблены» [‘People Will Say We’re in Love’]

США. Лингвострановедческий англо-русский словарь > Oklahoma
74 mistake

1. III
mistake smb., smth. mistake a man ошибаться в человеке; I have mistaken him я в нем обманулась; I don't want you to mistake me я не хочу, чтобы вы меня неправильно поняли; he could not possibly have mistaken my meaning он никак не мог понять меня неправильно; we must have mistaken the path мы, должно быть, ошиблись тропинкой; there was no mistakeing the seriousness of his tone в серьезности его тона нельзя было усомниться
2. IV
mistake smb., smth. in some manner mistake smb., smth. surprisingly (absolutely, carelessly, stupidly, etc.) удивительным образом и т.д. ошибаться в ком-л., в чем-л.
3. XXI1
mistake smb., smth. for smb., smth. mistake you for your brother (one person for another, James for John, this umbrella for his own, license for liberty, etc.) ошибочно принимать вас за вашего брата и т.д., I beg your pardon, I mistook you for a friend простите, пожалуйста, я принял вас за одного своего друга

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > mistake
75 Shakespeare's words and phrases

•• Не знаю, сколько у английского языка «источников» и «составных частей», но два источника современной английской идиоматики можно назвать без колебаний – это Библия в варианте короля Якова (разумеется, не Джеймса!) – the King James Version of 1611 (см. статью Bible words and phrases) и Шекспир. В известном английском анекдоте некая дама говорит, что Шекспир ей нравится, но одно раздражает – обилие клише! Шекспир – самый цитируемый автор, и слова, выражения, иногда целые пассажи из Шекспира встречаются в речи людей, читавших его очень давно или не читавших вообще. Удивительная сила шекспировского слова в не меньшей степени, чем его гений драматурга, заставляет многих сомневаться, что автором великих произведений действительно был ничем не примечательный и, судя по сохранившимся обрывкам исторических сведений, малопривлекательный житель Стрэтфорда. Я разделяю эти сомнения, но здесь рассматривать эту тему нет возможности. К сожалению, в кратком словаре не хватит места и для малой толики шекспировской идиоматики, с которой должен быть хотя бы поверхностно знаком уважающий себя переводчик (в том числе и работающий в основном устно). Ограничимся минимальным «шекспировским ликбезом» в надежде на способность читателя к самообразованию.

•• Конечно, мало людей, не знающих, что именно Шекспиру принадлежат слова To be or not to be: that is the question или A horse! A horse! My Kingdom for a horse (из «Ричарда III»), или не знакомых с их «каноническими», вошедшими в русский язык переводами (Быть или не быть – вот в чем вопрос и Коня, коня! Полцарства за коня!). Многие правильно укажут и происхождение другого часто цитируемого отрывка:
•• What’s in a name? That which we call a rose
•• By any other name would smell as sweet.
•• (Romeo and Juliet)
•• В переводе Щепкиной-Куперник:
•• Что в имени? То, что зовем мы розой,
•• И под другим названьем сохраняло б
•• Свой сладкий запах.
•• Интересны две цитаты, которые по-русски встречаются едва ли не чаще, чем в английских текстах.
•• All the world’s a stage,
•• And all the men and women merely players.
•• Весь мир – театр, и люди в нем – актеры.
•• (Из комедии As You Like It – «Как вам это понравится»)
•• There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio,
•• Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.
•• Есть многое на свете, друг Горацио,
•• Что и не снилось нашим мудрецам
•• (Из «Гамлета» в переводе 1828 года (!) М.Вронченко; именно в таком виде эта цитата вошла в русский язык.)
•• Но вот еще один «шекспиризм», тоже из «Гамлета» и тоже обращенный к Горацио: In my mind’s eye, Horatio (в переводах, с разными вариациями – В очах моей души, Горацио). Подавляющее большинство говорящих по-английски, употребляя это распространенное выражение, не осознают, что «цитируют Шекспира». (По-русски мы скажем что-нибудь вроде в мыслях я вижу или мысленным взором.)
•• Несколько аналогичных примеров:
•• foregone conclusion (из «Отелло»). Прочно вошло в язык. Употребляется, когда речь идет о заранее ясном результате, предрешенном деле, о чем-то не вызывающем сомнений. The outcome of the general elections was a foregone conclusion (International Herald Tribune);
•• to the manner born (из «Гамлета»). Означает естественную склонность к чему-то, врожденную способность, легкость в выполнении дела или исполнении обязанностей. Существует вариант to the manor born (разница на письме, но не в произношении). Удачный перевод: У него это в крови;
•• True it is that we have seen better days (из «Как вам это понравится»). Перевод очевиден: Мы видели (у нас были) лучшие времена. Иногда так говорят о женщине не первой молодости: She has seen better days или о политике, переживающем кризис;
•• to wear one’s heart upon one’s sleeve (из «Отелло») – не скрывать своих чувств. По-русски можно сказать душа нараспашку;
•• a plague on both your houses. Слова Меркуцио из «Ромео и Джульетты». Нередко употребляются и в русской речи ( чума на оба ваши дома), часто без малейшего представления об источнике;
•• brevity is the soul of wit. Вошло в поговорку и по-русски (Краткость – душа остроумия). Но все же неплохо знать, что и это – из «Гамлета», где смысл глубже (в переводе М.Лозинского – «Краткость есть душа ума»);
•• brave new world (из «Бури» – The Tempest). И конечно, из названия ранее полузапрещенного у нас романа Олдоса Хаксли. У Шекспира: O brave new world that has such people in’t (О, дивный мир, где есть такие люди). У Хаксли («Прекрасный новый мир») мы имеем дело с типичным (и, по-моему, довольно скучным) романом-антиутопией. Надо иметь в виду, что это выражение используется чаще всего иронически или с оттенком осуждения;
•• honorable men (из «Юлия Цезаря» – Julius Caesar). Аналогичный случай: иронически-осуждающее употребление, казалось бы, понятного словосочетания. Правда, нередки случаи, когда оно употребляется и в прямом значении ( достойные люди). Но переводчик должен быть внимателен. Многие говорящие по-английски помнят то место в трагедии Шекспира, где Марк Антоний называет Брута an honorable man, имея в виду совершенно обратное. В письменном переводе помогут кавычки («достопочтенные» граждане), в устном придется рискнуть или сказать нечто нейтральное (человек с известной репутацией);
•• there is method in the madness. Видоизмененная цитата из «Гамлета». Подразумевается, что за внешней нелогичностью, странностью какого-то поступка или явления кроется своя логика, свой смысл;
•• more in sorrow than in anger (тоже из «Гамлета»). Пастернаковское «скорей с тоской, чем с гневом» не очень подходит в переводе этого выражения в его современном употреблении. Лучше сказать скорее с сожалением, чем с негодованием/гневом;
•• more sinned against than sinning. Моя любимая цитата из «Короля Лира» (так говорит о себе главный герой: I am a man/more sinned against than sinning). В прекрасном, незаслуженно забытом переводе М.Кузмина: Предо мной другие/грешней, чем я пред ними. Образец сжатости и точности!
•• the wheel has come full circle (из «Короля Лира»). Употребляется чаще всего так: we have come full circle – мы пришли к тому, с чего начали;
•• strange bedfellows (из «Бури»). Нередко цитируют как в пьесе (Misery acquaints a man with strange bedfellows – В нужде с кем не поведешься), но чаще всего, не подозревая о шекспировских корнях этой фразы, говорят Politics makes strange bedfellows. Свежая модификация из журнала Time: President Jacques Chirac and newly-elected Prime Minister Lionel Jospin make uneasy bedfellows. Имеются в виду странные (на первый взгляд) политические альянсы, коалиции или, как в последнем примере, «сожительства» (фр. cohabitation). Но ведь не просто так, а bedfellows! Говорящие по-английски, несомненно, чувствуют эту «постельную» коннотацию. Так, в журнале Time процитированная фраза сопровождается соответствующей карикатурой. Так что при желании переводчику есть где развернуться;
•• salad days (из «Антония и Клеопатры»). Иногда цитируется, как в пьесе: My salad days, when I was green in judgment. (В переводе М.Донского: Тогда была/девчонкой я неопытной, незрелой. Пожалуй, слово девчонка все-таки неуместно в устах Клеопатры.) Употребляется довольно часто, иногда с иронией: the salad days of detente (W. Safire) – разрядка (международной напряженности) в ее первом цветении. В разговоре можно воспользоваться русским молодо-зелено. Более «серьезный» перевод – период/эпоха становления;
•• at one fell swoop (из «Макбета»). Еще один пример, когда шекспировское происхождение фразы почти никем не ощущается (есть и другие – fight till the last gasp – драться/бороться до последнего дыхания из «Генриха VI»/Henry VI; as good luck would have it – по счастью; и тут мне улыбнулась удача из «Виндзорских кумушек/проказниц»/The Merry Wives of Windsor). At one fell swoop – одним махом, в одночасье, в одно мгновение;
•• sound and fury. Тоже из «Макбета», а также из названия романа Фолкнера (русский перевод «Шум и ярость»). За неимением места невозможно полностью процитировать гениальный монолог Макбета. Главное: [Life] is a tale/Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury/Signifying nothing. В переводе М.Лозинского: Это – новость,/Рассказанная дураком, где много/И шума и страстей, но смысла нет. У Шекспира звучит страшней. Sound and fury в переносном значении может иметь два значения: одно близко к много шума из ничего (кстати, тоже «шекспиризм» – название пьесы Much Ado About Nothing), второе обозначает недюжинные страсти, драматические события. Причем не всегда легко почувствовать контекстуальный смысл;
•• every inch a king (из «Короля Лира»). В переводе Т.Щепкиной-Куперник Король, от головы до ног. Вместо слова king часто употребляются и другие – gentleman, lady, statesman и т.д. По-русски – самый настоящий, до мозга костей. Внимание: нередко употребляется шутливо, иронически;
•• ‘tis neither here nor there. Так в «Отелло». В обиходной речи, конечно, it’s. В Англо-русском фразеологическом словаре А.В.Кунина не указано шекспировское происхождение этой фразы. Не стоит переводить ее русским ни к селу, ни к городу (слишком силен русский колорит). Может быть, это не из той оперы? Пожалуй, лучше оставаться в рамках нейтрального стиля: это несущественно/к делу не относится/я говорил о другом;
•• cry havoc (из бессмертного «Юлия Цезаря»). В пьесе: Caesar’s spirit... shall... cry ‘Havoc!’ and let slip the dogs of war. В переводе И.Мандельштама: «Всем смерть!» – собак войны с цепи спуская. В последнее время (может быть, время такое?) популярны обе части этой цитаты – вспомним роман Ф.Форсайта The Dogs of War. Переносный смысл довольно разнообразен – давать сигнал к грабежу, заниматься подстрекательством; вести беспощадную войну, разорять все вокруг и т.д. Но есть и другое значение cry havoc – кричать караул, сеять панику. Ср. play havoc with something – сеять разрушение, опустошать, дезорганизовать.
•• Что сказать в заключение (и в свое оправдание)? «Нельзя объять необъятного» (это, конечно, не из Шекспира, а из Козьмы Пруткова, но тоже может поставить в тупик переводчика. Возможный – сознаюсь, не блестящий – вариант перевода You can’t cover what’s boundless. Можно сказать и проще: I couldn’t do it if I tried!).

English-Russian nonsystematic dictionary > Shakespeare's words and phrases
76 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:

IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis

JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)

PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)

PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly

WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)

PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)

\

О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts

\

1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.

2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.

3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.

5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.

6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.

7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.

8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.

9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.

10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.

11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.

12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.

14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.

15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.

16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.

17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.

18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.

19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.

20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.

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22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.

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248. Freud, S. (1899) Screen memories. SE, 3.

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250. Freud, S. (1901) Childhood memories and screen memories SE, 6.

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260. Freud, S. (1909) Analysis of a phobia in a five-year-old boy. SE, 10.

261. Freud, S. (1909) Family romances. SE, 9.

262. Freud, S. (1909) Notes upon a case of obsessional neurosis. SE, 10.

263. Freud, S. (1910) A special type of choice of object made by men. SE, 11.

264. Freud, S. (1910) The autithentical meaning of primal words. SE, 11.

265. Freud, S. (1910) The future prospects of psychoanalytic therapy. SE, 11.

266. Freud, S. (1910) The psychoanalytic view of psychogenic disturbance of vision. SE, 11.

267. Freud, S. (1911) Formulations on the two principles of mental functioning. SE, 12.

268. Freud, S. (1911) Notes on a case of paranoia. SE, 12.

269. Freud, S. (1911) Psychoanalytic notes on an autobiographical account of a case of paranoia. SE, 12.

270. Freud, S. (1911—15) Papers on technique. SE, 12.

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273. Freud, S. (1912) The dynamics of transference. SE, 12.

274. Freud, S. (1913) Editor's note The disposition to obsessional neurosis. SE, 12.

275. Freud, S. (1913) On beginning the treatment. SE, 12.

276. Freud, S. (1913) Totem and taboo. SE, 13.

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278. Freud, S. (1914) Mourning and melancholia. SE, 15.

279. Freud, S. (1914) Observations on transference love. SE, 12.

280. Freud, S. (1914) On narcissism. SE. 14.

281. Freud, S. (1914) On the history of the psychoanalytic movement. SE, 14.

282. Freud, S. (1914) Remembering, repeating, and working-through. SE, 12.

283. Freud, S. (1914—16) Some character types met with in psychoanalysis. (II) Those wrecked by success SE, 14.

284. Freud, S. (1915) Das UnbewuЯte. Gesammelte Werke, 10.

285. Freud, S. (1915) Instincts and their vicissitudes. SE, 14.

286. Freud, S. (1915) Observation on transference-love. SE, I2.

287. Freud, S. (1915) Repression. SE, 14.

288. Freud, S. (1915) The unconscious. SE, 14.

289. Freud, S. (1915—17) Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. SE, 15 & 16.

290. Freud, S. (1916) Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. SE, 16.

291. Freud, S. (1916) Some character types met with in psychoanalytic work. SE, 16.

292. Freud, S. (1917) A metapsychological supplement to the theory of dreams. SE, 14.

293. Freud, S. (1917) Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. SE, 16.

294. Freud, S. (1917) Mourning and melancholia. SE, 14.

295. Freud, S. (1917) On transformations of instinct as exemplified in anal erotism. SE, 17.

296. Freud, S. (1918) From the history of an infantile neurosis. SE, 17.

297. Freud, S. (1919) "A child is being beaten". SE, 17.

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Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ
77 a nodding acquaintance

1) (with smb.) шапочное знакомство (с кем-л.); (тж. bowing acquaintance)

At his lodgings he widened his nodding acquaintance with the only other boarder of his own age - James Crocket, the accountant's clerk. (A. J. Cronin, ‘Beyond This Place’, part I, ch. XVI) — В пансионе у Поля появилось еще одно шапочное знакомство - бухгалтер Джеймс Крокет, юноша одного с ним возраста.

2) (with smth.) поверхностное знакомство (с чем-л.)

‘Of course, I have only a nodding acquaintance with your dashing activities, my dear Lewis,’ said Rose... (C. P. Show, ‘Homecomings’, part III, ch. 29) — - Конечно, я лишь поверхностно знаком с вашей бурной деятельностью, мой дорогой Льюис, - сказал Роуз...

Large English-Russian phrasebook > a nodding acquaintance
78 Box and Cox

люди, занимающие помещение поочерёдно (обыкн. play Box and Cox, a Box and Cox arrangement, existence, life, etc.) [по названию фарса Дж. Мортона (J. M. Morton, 1811-91); действующие лица этого фарса John Box и James Cox живут в одной комнате, поочерёдно занимая её один днём, а другой ночью]

Did you know I was your fellow victim, Jon? We've been playing Box and Cox! (J. Galsworthy, ‘Swan Song’, part III, ch. IV) — Ты знал, Джон, что я твой товарищ по несчастью? Мы с тобой как в прятки играем.

Large English-Russian phrasebook > Box and Cox
79 bring smb.'s gray hairs to the grave

(bring smb.'s gray hairs (with sorrow) to the grave)

свести кого-л. в могилу (опозорив седины) [этим. библ. Genesis XLII, 38]

His father had been unwell lately. This would have to be kept from him! Never till that moment had he realised how much the dread of bringing James's gray hairs down with sorrow to the grave had counted with him... (J. Galsworthy, ‘In Chancery’, part III, ch. VIII) — Отец в последнее время чувствовал себя хуже. Эту историю придется скрыть от него! Никогда до этой минуты Сомс не отдавал себе отчета в том, какое большое место в его чувствах занимал страх опозорить седины Джемса и свести его преждевременно в могилу...

Large English-Russian phrasebook > bring smb.'s gray hairs to the grave
80 chin up

разг.

не падай(те) духом, не унывай(те); выше голову!; выше нос! [происходит от выражения keep one's chin up; см. keep one's chin up]

Mary smiled blinking back the tears. ‘Chin up,’ he said, ‘and remember, old soldiers never die.’ (D. Cusack and F. James, ‘Come in Spinner’, ‘Tuesday III’) — Мэри улыбнулась сквозь слезы. - Не унывай, - сказал Блю, - и помни, что старые солдаты никогда не умирают.

The purser said gaily, ‘Chins up...’ (Gr. Greene, ‘The Comedians’, part I, ch. I) — Казначей крикнул бодрым голосом: "Смотри веселей!.."

Large English-Russian phrasebook > chin up

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James III — can refer to:* James III of Cyprus (1473–1474). * James III of Majorca (c.1315 1349) * James III of Scotland (1452–1488). * James Francis Edward Stuart (1688–1766) who received international recognition as the heir to James II but never exercised … Wikipedia
James III — born May 1452 died June 11, 1488, near Stirling, Stirling, Scot. King of Scotland (1460–88). He succeeded his father, James II. Unlike the latter, he was unable to restore strong central government after his long minority. A weak monarch, he was… … Universalium
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James III of Cyprus — or Jacques III de Lusignan (August, 1473 ndash; August, 1474) was the only and posthumous child by marriage of James II of Cyprus and Catherine Cornaro and King of Cyprus from birth. He died in mysterious circumstances as an infant, leaving his… … Wikipedia
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James III. — Jakob hießen folgende Herrscher: Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Weltliche Herrscher mit dem Namen Jakob 1.1 Jakob I. 1.2 Jakob II. 1.3 Jakob III./... 2 Jakob … Deutsch Wikipedia
JAMES III — king of Scotland from 1460 to 1488, son of James II.; was during his minority under the care of his mother and Bishop Kennedy of St. Andrews, the Earl of Angus being lieutenant general of the kingdom; but the bishop and the earl died before he … The Nuttall Encyclopaedia
James III. — See Stuart, James Francis Edward. * * * … Universalium
James III. — See Stuart, James Francis Edward … Useful english dictionary
Daniel James III — Lt. Gen. Daniel James III was the director of the Air National Guard from June 1994 to June 2006 when he retired from the Air Force. He holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology, from the University of Arizona, Tucson, and attended Air… … Wikipedia

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