-
1 इष्
ish
cl. 4. P. íshyati andᅠ 9. P. Ā. ishṇā́ti
(p. ishṇát RV. I, 181, 6, andᅠ ishṇāná RV. I, 61, 13 ;
pf. 3. pl. īshus RV., andᅠ īshiré AV. ;
aishīt;
inf. ishádhyai RV. VII, 43, 1)
to cause to move quickly, let fly, throw, cast, swing RV. ;
to send out orᅠ off, stream out, pour out, discharge;
to deliver (a speech), announce, proclaim AV. ṠBr. ;
to impel, incite, animate, promote RV. AV. VS. ṠBr. ;
2) ifc. mfn. moving quickly, speedy. seeᅠ aram-ish
3) cl. 6. P., ep. andᅠ Ved. alsoᅠ Ā. ic-cháti (Subj. icchāt RV. AV.), icchate AV. XI, 5, 17 ;
impf. aicchat, iyesha andᅠ īshe, eshishyate, aishīt, eshitum orᅠ eshṭum), to endeavour to obtain, strive, seek for RV. AV. ṠBr. AitBr. ;
to endeavour to make favourable;
to desire, wish, long for, request;
to wish orᅠ be about to do anything, intend RV. AV. ṠBr. R. Hit. Ṡak. etc.;
to strive to obtain anything (acc.) from any one (abl. orᅠ loc.);
to expect orᅠ ask anything from any one MBh. Mn. Ṡak. Ragh. Hit. etc.;
to assent, be favourable, concede KātyṠr. Mn. Kathās. ;
to choose Mn. ;
to acknowledge, maintain, regard, think Pāṇ. Comm.:
Pass. ishyate, to be wished orᅠ liked;
to be wanted MBh. Hit. Ṡak. etc.;
to be asked orᅠ requested;
to be prescribed orᅠ ordered Mn. R. ;
to be approved orᅠ acknowledged;
to be accepted orᅠ regarded as MBh. Prab. Yājñ. Mn. etc.;
to be worth;
to be wanted as a desideratum seeᅠ 2. ishṭi:
Caus. eshayati, (in surg.) to probe Suṡr. II, 7, 15:
Desid. eshishishati;
+ with ish cf. Old Germ. eiscôm, « I ask» ;
Mod. Germ. heische;
Angl. Sax. ásciani;
cf. alsoᅠ Gk. ἰότης, ἴμερος;
Lith. jëskóti;
Russ. iskate, « to seek»
4) mfn. ifc. seeking for ( seeᅠ gav-ish, paṡv-ish, etc.);
ṭ f. wish Hariv. <cf. iṭ-cara>
5) ṭ f. anything drunk, a draught, refreshment, enjoyment;
libation;
the refreshing waters of the sky;
sap, strength, freshness, comfort, increase;
good condition, affluence RV. AV. VS. AitBr.
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