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1 itxaron
[from hitz (word) + *edun (have)] du/ad.1. to wait (- (r)i: for) -
2 itxaron
to wait, hope, to trust -
3 itxoin
→ itxaron -
4 apur
iz.1. ( ogi, pastelari d.) crumb; ogi-\apurrak bread crumbs2. ( pixka) bit; \apur bana bit by bit | little by little; \apur bat a bit; itxaron \apur bat wait a bit; bost kilo baino \apur bat gehiago a bit over five kilos; tarta \apur bat jan zuten they eat a bit of cake io. measly, lousy, paltry; soldata \apur batengatik for a measly salary -
5 areto
iz.1. ( gela handia) room, large room; bilkura \aretoa board room; harrera \aretoa parlour; makina \aretoa machine room; A\areto zerutarra (erl.) the Celestial Room2. ( etxe publikoari d.) hall; dantza \aretoa dance hall; itxaron \aretoa waiting lounge3. ( ospitaleari d.) ward; erditze \aretoa delivery ward -
6 egon
da/ad.1. ( izan)a. to be; txoria kaiolan dago the bird is in the cage; txoria kaiolan egoten da the bird is usually in the cage ; bi urte \egon zen African he was two years in Africa; Roosevelt Etxe Zurian \egon zen 15 urtez Roosevelt was in the White House for 15 yearsb. ( etxean) to be in, be at home; Amaia al dago? is Amaia {in || there}?; kanpoan dago she's {out || away}c. ( egoera, osasunari d.) to be; ondo zaude? are you {well || all right}?d. ( kokatu) to stand, be; Udaletxea enparantza nagusian dago the Town Hall {stands || is} in the main square2.a. ( egoera adierazten duen izenari d.) ados \egon to agree; eri \egon to be sick; gatibu daudenak those who are held captiveb. ( adb. bati d.) bizirik \egon to be alive; lotan \egon to be asleep; bi orduz \egon dira zain they've been waiting for two hoursc. ( + -ta, -a, -rik) egina dago it's done; dena ongi antolatuta dago everything is well organized; paperean bilduta dago it's wrapped in paper; asko ikasia nago I've learnt a lot3.a. ( iraun) to remain, be, stay, keep on idatzi izan dut, eta lehengoan nago oraindik, uste hori ez dela zuzena I've written about it and I still believe that conviction is wrong; ni oraindik lehenean nago I still feel the same way as before ; gauden euskaldunak! let us stay Basque!b. ( itxaron) to wait; \egon pixkat! wait a moment!4. ( atxiki) [ -(r)i ]a. to go with, correspond to; eltze estalki hau dagokio the lid goes with that pot; oinetako honi dagokion laguna the mate that goes with this shoe; erakunde horri dagokion dirulaguntza the aid {which corresponds || corresponding} to that organizationb. ( egokia izan) to befit, correspond to; Haren izen santuari dagokionez as befitting His holy name; auzi honi dagokionez, hau da nire iritzia as far as this matter {is concerned || goes}, this is my opinion; haur nintzenean, haurrari dagokionez hitz egiten nuen when I was a child I spoke as {that befitting a child || like a child}c. ( aipatu) to refer to; horri nagokio that's what I'm referring to; Atxagak idatzi duen liburuari nagokiola, nik... in referring to the book written by Atxaga, I...5. (+ -tzen) Lagunart. to be ; hori egiten zeudek they're doing that6. (I)a. ( uste ukan) to believe, be confident; (ba)nago irabaziko dutela I'm confident that they'll win | I believe that they'll win; banengoen, ba! I thought so!b. ( nor bere buruari galdetu) to wonder; (ba)nago nola ez diren galtzen I wonder how they don't get lost7. ( nor gabe, pertsonarik gabe)a. ( informazio berria ematen denean) there + be; mahai gainean katu bat dago there is a cat on the table; mahai gainean katu batzuk daude there are cats on the table; mahai gainean katu bat zegoen there was a cat on the table ; mahai gainean katu bat egongo da \\ litzateke there will \\ would be a cat on the table; ez dago bananarik there aren't any bananas; jende asko zegoen bileran there were many people at the meetingb. ( + -tze) badago hori egitea (G) that can be done; ez dago hori egiterik that can't be done; hara joaterik ez dago there's no going there | you can't go therec. ez dago esan beharrik it goes without saying8. ( joera ukan) to tend, incline; nora dago zure iritzia? how are you inclined about it? | what are your leanings? Oharra: egon duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila itzazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., pozik egon aurkitzeko, bila ezazu pozik adieran -
7 gutxitxo
zenb. [ zehaztugabe ]1. rather few2.a. rather little; diozuna \gutxitxo da you're not saying very much; gauean lo \gutxitxo egina nengoen I had slept rather little at nightb. a little bit; itxaron \gutxitxo bat a smidgeon of hope; azukre \gutxitxo zegoen there was just a little bit of sugar -
8 iguriki
[from *egurikifrom egun (day) + eduki (have)] du/ad. Lit. (L)1. ( zain egon, itxaron) to wait (for); bertze bat \iguriki behar dugu we must wait for another2. ( ezer gertatuko delakoan) to expect -
9 itxi
iz.1. ( leku itxia) keep, jail; Elgoibarren zeuden \itxian karlista batzuk in Elgoibar there were some Carlists in jail; \itxi batean betiko sartu zuten they threw him into prison for ever2. begi \itxi-ireki batean in a wink of an eye3. ( presoa) captive, prisoner, felon io.1.a. ( atea, gela) shutb. ( autoa) locked, locked up2.a. ( denda) shut, closedb. ( lantokia) shut down, closed down3. (H. Jak.)a. ( bokala) close(d)b. ( silaba) closed4. ( alkandora) fastened [ izenen aurrean ], done up [ izenen aurrean ]5. ( lekua, esparrua) closed-up6. ( angelua) closed7.a. ( giroa, elkartea) select, exclusiveb. ( taldea) closed8.a. ( p.) uncommunicativeb. ( izaera) impassive, uncommunicativec. ( aurpegia) inscrutable, impassive9. ( pentsamoldea) narrow-minded, close-minded du/ad. [ itxi, ixten ]a. ( oro.) to close, shutb. ( atea) to close, shut, shut to; itxaron, atea \itxita dago wait, the door's locked; atea indarka \itxi zuen he slammed the doorc. ( leihoa) to close, shutd. ( gortinak) to draw2.a. ( gela) to lock, lock up; giltzaz \itxi to lock upb. ( aterkia) to close up, put down; aterkia \itxi ezinik unable to close the umbrella upc. ( altzaria, kutxa) to closed. ( ahoa, begiak) to shut, close; \itxi ahoa! shut your mouth!; begiak \itxi zituen she {shut || closed} her eyes; gau guztia begiak \itxi gabe igaro zen he didn't get any shuteye the whole night | he spent the whole night without sleeping a winke. ( ganibeta) to to close, shutf. (irud.) begiak miseriari \itxi zikzion she shut her eyes to the misery; belarriarik \itxi zizkion esandakoari he closed his ears to what was said3.a. ( ura) to turn off; iturria \itxita dago the water's (turned) offb. ( elektrizitatea, irratia) to turn off, switch off, put offa. ( eskua) to closeb. ( hegoak) to foldc. ( eskutitza) to seal, closed. ( liburua) to closee. ( mapa) to fold, fold upf. ( ohea) to turn upg. ( zauria) to close up5. ( irekidura bat bete, estali, e.a.)a. ( zuloa) to close up, stop upb. ( irekigunea) to close6. ( bidea, sarbideari d.)a. ( bidea) to close; ihesbidea \itxi nahi zieten presoei they wanted to close the prisoners' escape routeb. ( muga) to close7. ( bezeroak hartzen dituen etxe, eskola, e.a.)a. ( egunerako) to close; zortzietan ixten dugu we close at eight; astean behin ixten dugu we are closed one day a weekb. ( oporretarako, betirako) to close down, shut down; abuztuan ixten dute they close it down in August; lantokia \itxi behar zuten arazo ekonomikoengatik they closed the factory down on account of economic problemsa. ( kontua) to closeb. ( elkarrizketa) to close, wind upc. ( batzarrea, jardunaldia, asanblada) to close, concluded. ( parentesia) to close9. hitz hauetan \itxita dago bikaintasuna perfection is contained in these words da/ad.1. ( leihoa, atea, kutxa) to shut, close2. ( denda, lantokia)b. ( oporretarako, betirako) to close down, shut down; lantokia 1979an \itxi zen the factory closed down in 19794.a. ( lorea) to close upb. ( zauria) to close up, heal overc. ( begia) to shut, close5. ( p.) to clam up; zer edo zer galdetuz gero, \itxi egiten da if you ask him anything, he clams up -
10 jaitsi
[from *iraitsi] du/ad.1. ( oro.) to lower; ontzia osinera \jaitsi zuen she lowered the bucket into the wellb. ( goian zintzilikatuta dagoena) to let down, lowerc. ( maleta, balisa, etc.) to take down; maletak jaisten lagundu zidan i. ( apal batetik) he helped him get my suitcases down ii. ( behera eramateko) he helped me take my suitcases down; botila hauek sotora \jaitsi behar dira we have to take these bottles down to the basementd. ( autoko leihoa) to roll down2. ( p.)a. ( eria, zaharra) to help downb. ( autotik, e.a.) to help out ( e-tik: of)c. ( gidatuz) to lead down3. ( begia) to put down, lower, dropb. ( burua) to bow, lower4. ( prezioa) to lower, reduceb. ( irratia, e.a.) to turn downc. ( propanoa, e.a.) to turn downd. ( ahotsa) to lowere. ( kopurua) to lower, decreasef. ( kalitatea) to lower5. ( hartuz, eramanez)a. to take down; \jaitsi botila hauek beheko dendara! take these bottles down to the shop belowb. to bring down; \jaitsi kaxa hori ganbaratik bring me the box down from the atticc. get down; \jaitsi liburu hori apal horretatik get that book down from the shelf for me; nola \jaitsiko al dugu katu hori zuhaitzetik? how are we going to get the cat down out of the tree? da/ad.1. to come down, go down, descend formala. ; ez naiz \jaitsiko bera ikustera I won't go down and see him; oraintxe \jaitsiko naiz zu ikustera I'll come down and see you right now; itxaron, oraintxe \jaitsiko naiz wait, I'll be right downb. ( oinez) to walk down; eskaileratik \jaitsitiko naiz I'll walk down the stairs | I'll take the stairs2. ( hegazkin txikitik, autotik) to get out (- tik: of) ; ez naiz jaisten, autoan geldituko naiz I'm not getting out, I'm staying in the carb. ( autobusetik, hegazkin handitik, tren, bizikletatik, zaldi gainetik) to get off; hurrengoan \jaitsiko naiz I'm getting off at the next stopc. ( zuhaitzetik) to get down; \jaitsi zuhaitz horretatik! get down out of that tree!3. ( presioa, tenperatura, ur-maila) to drop, fall, go down; tenperaturak \jaitsi egingo dira bihar temperatures will be dropping tomorrowb. (i tsasaldia) to go down, ebb, go outc. Kir. (ekipoa) to go down, be relegatedd. ( prezioa) to fall, drope. ( kotizazioa) to dropf. ( kalitatea, e.a.) to go down; produktuaren kalitatea asko \jaitsi da the quality of the product has deteriorated badly4. (I) ( jaramon egin) to listen to, pay attention to; erranera jaisten ez bada... if he doesn't listen to what he's been told... -
11 lehortu
io. arid du/ad.1. ( arropa, e.a.) to dry; oinak oihal batez \lehortu zituen he dried his feet with a clothb. ( zorua, behekoa, lurra) to mop, mop upc. ( mahaia) to wipe, wipe dryd. ( negarrak aurpegitik) to wipe awaye. ( botatako esnea, ura, e.a.) to wipe up2. to dry up da/ad.1. ( arropa) to dryb. to be dried; itxaron \lehortu arte wait until it is dried; eguzkitan \lehortu zen it dried in the sun; gazta lehortzen jarri zuten they set the cheese out to dry2. to get dry; eztarria \lehortu zitzaion his throat got dry3. ( lurra) to dry upb. ( ibaia, erreka, e.a.) to dry up, run dry4. ( argaldu) to waste away -
12 puska
iz.1.a. ( oro.) piece; mila \puska egin zen it broke into a thousand piecesb. ( tartari d.) piece, portion, slice; tarta \puska bat a piece of cakec. ( ogiari d.) piece, scrapd. (esa.) bihotza bi \puska egina a broken heart2. ( arropa) clothes3.b. ( pittin) bit; bide-\puska bat urrunago a bit farther down the road -
13 urri
iz.1. ( hil) October Oharra: ikus adibideak urtarril sarreran ; \urri bigarren i. (B) Zah. October ii. (G) Zah. ( udazkena) autumn; \urri {leheneko || lehenengo} Zah. September; eguzkia eta euria, \urri eguraldi sunny weather and a rainy time, such is the month of October's climeb. (NG: Basaburu) (NB-Zaraitzu) September; \urriko eguna, argiko eguna, seietan argia, seietan iluna September days are days that are bright, at six it's shining, at six it's night2. poverty, wretchedness, indigence, misery; bere \urrian eta murrian having few or no means; \urri bizi abject poverty3.a. bump, lumpb. ( konkorra) hump io.1.a. ( oro.) scarce, little, scant; euskara berez aberats eta berbatsua da, baina euskaldun askoren edo gehienen buruan \urria da Basque itself is rich and expressive but many or most Basques' minds are deficient or lacking; larregia eta \urriegia, guztia da kaltegarri (atsot.) he that forsakes measure, measure forsakes him (atsot.) | too much of ought is good for nought (atsot.) ; ganadu atze-\urria cattle with scrawny hindquarters; \urria esan eta \urria izan he says nothing because he's got nothing to say; euri \urria scant rain; fede \urri little faithb. ( mugatua) limitedc. ( baliabidea) slender, scarce, scantyd. ( uzta) sparse, thine. ( dirua) scarce, tightf. ( denbora, asti, beta) very littleg. ( hornidura, hornikizuna) lowh. ( entzulegoa) small, sparsej. ( landaretza) scanty, scant, very littlek. ( lana) scarcel. ( gogoa) little, scant; gogo \urri, aldatzen erraz little interest and easily changedm. ( urtea) lean; urte \urria izango duzu you'll have a lean year2. ( mantsoa, patxadatsua) slow, lethargic; \urri daramatza urrtasak baina badoa beti he takes slow, deliberate steps but he keeps going3. ( zikoitza, zekena)a. miserly, stingy, mean; zu eskas eta \urria ez zara, eta ondo eskatzen zaizun guztia ematen duzu you aren't mean and stingy and you give all which is politely asked of youb. Jainkoarekin hain \urri dabilenak, zer itxaron dezake? what can he, who is so sparing of God, expect?4. ( mahaia, lekua) spartan, austere5. ( mina) dull adb.1. sparingly; \urri erein, \urri sortu (atsot.) sow thin and mow thin (atsot.) \urri jan to eat sparingly | to eat little2. lana \urri doa work is scraping along
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