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81 means-test
∎ to means-test sb = faire une enquête sur les revenus de quelqu'un avant de lui accorder une aide sociale;∎ all applicants are means-tested tous les candidats font l'objet d'une enquête sur leurs revenusEven though vast chunks of state spending - from university grants to income support - are means-tested, the term still carries a real stigma, especially for pensioners. The universal principle - embodied in the welfare state through the state pension, child benefit and NHS - has a binding effect. Poor people feel they are getting something as of right and rich people get something back for their taxes, discouraging them from opting out altogether.
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82 tax
1 noun(on income) impôt m, contributions f pl; (on goods, services, imports) taxe f;∎ most of my income goes on tax la plus grande partie de mes revenus va aux impôts;∎ I paid over $5,000 in tax j'ai payé plus de 5000 dollars d'impôts;∎ there is a high tax on whisky le whisky est fortement taxé;∎ to put a ten percent tax on sth imposer ou taxer qch à dix pour cent;∎ to levy a tax on sth frapper qch d'une taxe;∎ to be liable to tax être assujetti(e) à l'impôt;∎ after tax après impôt;∎ exclusive of tax hors taxe;∎ tax and spend = politique alliant une fiscalité élevée et de fortes dépenses publiquestax adjustment redressement m fiscal ou d'impôt; tax allowance abattement m fiscal, déduction f fiscale;tax assessment avis m d'imposition, fixation f de l'impôt;tax audit vérification f fiscale;tax authorities administration f fiscale;tax avoidance évasion f fiscale;tax band tranche f d'imposition;tax base assiette f fiscale;tax benefit avantage m fiscal;tax bite proportion f du revenu pris par l'impôt;tax bracket tranche ou fourchette f d'imposition;tax break allègement m fiscal;tax burden pression f fiscale, poids m de la fiscalité;tax ceiling plafond m fiscal ou de l'impôt;tax centre centre m des impôts;tax code barème m fiscal;tax collector percepteur m d'impôt, receveur m des contributions;tax consultant conseiller(ère) m, f fiscal(e);tax credit aide f fiscale, avoir m fiscal;tax cut baisse f ou réduction f des impôts;tax cutting baisse ou réduction des impôts;tax deducted at source impôt retenu à la base ou à la source;tax deduction déduction fiscale;tax deduction at source perception f à la source;tax evasion fraude f ou évasion fiscale;tax exemption exemption f d'impôt;tax exile = personne qui réside à l'étranger pour minimiser la responsabilité fiscale;tax form déclaration f d'impôts;tax fraud fraude fiscale;EU tax harmonization harmonisation f fiscale;tax haven paradis m fiscal;tax holiday = période de grâce accordée pour le paiement des impôts;tax incentive incitation f fiscale, avantage fiscal;tax inspection contrôle m fiscal;tax inspector inspecteur(trice) m, f des contributions directes ou des impôts;tax law droit m fiscal;tax laws législation f fiscale;tax loophole échappatoire f fiscale;tax loss déficit m fiscal reportable;tax on luxury goods taxe de luxe;tax office centre des impôts;tax official agent m du fisc;tax privilege privilège m fiscal;tax provision disposition f fiscale;tax resources ressources f pl fiscales;tax rate taux m d'imposition;tax rebate dégrèvement m fiscal;tax reduction abattement fiscal;tax regime régime m fiscal;tax relief dégrèvement fiscal;tax return déclaration de revenu, feuille f d'impôt;tax revenue recettes f pl ou rentrées f pl fiscales;tax roll rôle m d'impôt ou des contributions;tax rules réglementation f fiscale;tax schedule barême d'imposition;tax shelter avantage fiscal;tax shield protection f fiscale;tax survey enquête f fiscale;tax system régime fiscal ou d'imposition;tax threshold minimum m imposable, seuil m d'imposition;tax on value taxation f à la valeur;tax on weight taxation au poids;tax year année f fiscale ou d'imposition(person, company) imposer, frapper d'un impôt; (goods, services, imports) taxer, frapper d'un taxe;∎ the rich will be more heavily taxed les riches seront plus lourdement imposés;∎ luxury goods are taxed at 28 percent les articles de luxe sont taxés à 28 pour cent;∎ small businesses are being taxed out of existence accablées d'impôts, les petites entreprises disparaissentTax cutting can encourage people to do the right thing. Tax relief for charitable giving, and a tax holiday for charities, is accepted by both major parties, and does help increase the amount of charitable money.
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83 time
(a) (in general) temps mtime frame délai m;time limit délai;∎ the work must be completed within the time limit le travail doit être terminé avant la date limite;time management gestion f du temps de travail;time to market temps m d'accès au marché;time and methods study étude des temps et des méthodes;time and motion consultant expert m en productivité, spécialiste m f de l'organisation scientifique du travail;time and motion studies organisation f scientifique du travail, OST f;time and motion study étude de productivité (qui porte sur l'organisation scientifique du travail); MARKETING time pricing fixation f des prix en fonction du moment;COMPUTING time sharing partage m de temps;time slot créneau m horaire;STOCK EXCHANGE time value valeur f temporelle(b) (by clock) heure f;∎ time of arrival/departure heure d'arrivée/de départtime card feuille f de présence;time clock pointeuse f;time difference décalage m horaire;time rate rémunération f au temps passé;time sheet fiche f horaire;time work travail m à l'heure;STOCK EXCHANGE time bargain marché m à terme;FINANCE time bill traite f à terme;American time deposit dépôt m à terme;time draft traite à terme;time loan emprunt m à terme;INSURANCE time policy police f à terme;time value valeur f temporelle∎ we pay time and a half on weekends nous payons les heures du week-end une fois et demie le tarif normal;∎ overtime is paid at double time les heures supplémentaires sont payées ou comptées doubleAvnet Applied Computing (AAC) … officially opened a new engineering laboratory built to provide a resource-rich environment where original equipment manufacturer customers and AAC engineers can work side-by-side to cut the time to market of their designs.
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84 a man of means
(a wealthy or rich man.) homme très aisé -
85 aid
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86 billionaire
[,biljə'neə(r)]noun (a very rich person who has more than a billion dollars, pounds etc: He's not just a millionaire - he's a billionaire!) -
87 chauffeur
['ʃəufə, ]( American[) ʃəu'fə:r](a person employed as a car-driver for a rich or important person.) chauffeur -
88 clause
[klo:z]1) (a part of a sentence having its own subject and predicate, eg either of the two parts of this sentence: The sentence `Mary has a friend who is rich' contains a main clause and a subordinate (relative) clause.) proposition2) (a paragraph in a contract, will, or act of parliament.) clause -
89 cod-liver oil
(an oil obtained from cod's liver, rich in vitamins A and D.) huile de foie de morue -
90 comfortable
1) (in comfort; pleasantly relaxed: He looked very comfortable in his chair.) à l'aise2) (producing a good physical feeling: a comfortable chair.) confortable3) (financially secure without being rich: a comfortable standard of living.) aisé -
91 deposit
[di'pozit] 1. verb1) (to put or set down: She deposited her shopping-basket in the kitchen.) (dé)poser2) (to put in for safe keeping: He deposited the money in the bank.) déposer2. noun1) (an act of putting money in a bank etc: She made several large deposits at the bank during that month.) dépôt2) (an act of paying money as a guarantee that money which is or will be owed will be paid: We have put down a deposit on a house in the country.) versement d'un acompte3) (the money put into a bank or paid as a guarantee in this way: We decided we could not afford to go on holiday and managed to get back the deposit which we had paid.) acompte4) (a quantity of solid matter that has settled at the bottom of a liquid, or is left behind by a liquid: The flood-water left a yellow deposit over everything.) dépôt(s)5) (a layer (of coal, iron etc) occurring naturally in rock: rich deposits of iron ore.) gisement -
92 fantasy
['fæntəsi]plural - fantasies; noun(an imaginary (especially not realistic) scene, story etc: He was always having fantasies about becoming rich and famous; ( also adjective) He lived in a fantasy world.) (de) fantaisie- fantastically -
93 feast
[fi:st] 1. noun1) (a large and rich meal, usually eaten to celebrate some occasion: The king invited them to a feast in the palace.) festin2) ((sometimes with capital) a particular day on which some (especially religious) person or event is remembered and celebrated: Today is the feast of St Stephen.) fête2. verb(to eat (as if) at a feast: We feasted all day.) festoyer -
94 feather one's (own) nest
(to gain money for oneself or to make oneself rich while serving others in a position of trust: All the time he has been a member of that committee he has been feathering his own nest.) faire sa pelote -
95 feather one's (own) nest
(to gain money for oneself or to make oneself rich while serving others in a position of trust: All the time he has been a member of that committee he has been feathering his own nest.) faire sa pelote -
96 if only
(I wish that: If only I were rich!) si seulement -
97 magnate
['mæɡneit](a man of wealth or power: He is a rich shipping magnate.) magnat -
98 marry
['mæri]1) (to take (a person) as one's husband or wife: John married my sister; They married in church.) épouser2) ((of a clergyman etc) to perform the ceremony of marriage between (two people): The priest married them.) marier3) (to give (a son or daughter) as a husband or wife: He married his son to a rich woman.) marier•- married -
99 mean
[mi:n] I adjective1) (not generous (with money etc): He's very mean (with his money / over pay).) avare2) (likely or intending to cause harm or annoyance: It is mean to tell lies.) méchant3) ((especially American) bad-tempered, vicious or cruel: a mean mood.) méchant4) ((of a house etc) of poor quality; humble: a mean dwelling.) misérable•- meanly- meanness - meanie II 1. adjective1) ((of a statistic) having the middle position between two points, quantities etc: the mean value on a graph.) moyen2) (average: the mean annual rainfall.) moyen2. noun(something that is midway between two opposite ends or extremes: Three is the mean of the series one to five.) milieuIII 1. past tense, past participle - meant; verb1) (to (intend to) express, show or indicate: `Vacation' means `holiday'; What do you mean by (saying/doing) that?) vouloir dire2) (to intend: I meant to go to the exhibition but forgot; For whom was that letter meant?; He means (= is determined) to be a rich man some day.) avoir l'intention•- meaning2. adjective((of a look, glance etc) showing a certain feeling or giving a certain message: The teacher gave the boy a meaning look when he arrived late.) éloquent- meaningless - be meant to - mean well -
100 mogul
['məuɡl](a very rich person who has great power or influence in a particular industry or activity: a movie mogul; a media mogul.) magnat
См. также в других словарях:
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Rich — Rich, (r[i^]ch), a. [Compar. {Richer}; superl. {Richest}.] [OE. riche, AS. r[=i]ce rich, powerful; akin to OS. r[=i]ki, D. rijk, G. reich, OHG. r[=i]hhi, Icel. r[=i]kr, Sw. rik, Dan. rig, Goth. reiks; from a word meaning, ruler, king, probably… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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rich — rich, wealthy, affluent, opulent are applied both to persons and to things. The last three are close synonyms of rich, the general term, but they are more explicit in their implications and more limited in their range of application. One is rich… … New Dictionary of Synonyms