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21 wash
wash [wɒ∫]1. noun• to give one's hands/face a wash se laver les mains/le visageb. ( = laundry) I do a big wash on Mondays je fais une grande lessive le lundi• your shirt is in the wash ( = being washed) ta chemise est à la lessivea. laver• to wash o.s. [person] se laver ; [cat] faire sa toilette• to wash one's hands/face se laver les mains/le visagea. ( = have a wash) [person] se laver ; [cat] faire sa toilettec. [waves, sea, flood] to wash over sth balayer qch• a wave of sadness/tiredness washed over him il a soudain ressenti une profonde tristesse/une grande fatigue4. compounds[stain] s'en aller au lavagea. [+ stain] faire partir au lavageb. [waves, sea, flood] ( = carry away) emporter ; [+ footprints] balayera. [+ deck, car] laver (à grande eau) ; [+ wall] lessiverb. [+ medicine, pill] faire descendre ; [+ food] arroser► wash off► wash outa. [dye, colours] passer au lavagea. ( = remove) [+ stain] faire partir au lavageb. ( = rinse) [+ bottle, pan] laverc. the match was washed out ( = prevented by rain) le match a été annulé à cause de la pluie► wash upa. (British) ( = wash dishes) faire la vaisselleb. (US) ( = have a wash) se débarbouillerb. [sea, tide] rejeter (sur le rivage) ; [river] rejeter (sur la berge)* * *1. [wɒʃ]1) [U] ( by person)to give [something] a wash — laver [window, floor]; nettoyer [object]; lessiver [paintwork]; se laver [hands, face]
to give somebody a wash — débarbouiller [child]
2) ( laundry process) lavage mweekly wash — lessive f hebdomadaire
in the wash — ( about to be cleaned) au sale; ( being cleaned) au lavage
3) ( from boat) remous m4) ( coating) gen couche f (de peinture); Art lavis m5) ( for face) lotion f2.noun modifierfrequent wash shampoo — shampooing m pour lavages fréquents
3. [wɒʃ], US [wɔːʃ]pen and wash drawing — dessin m à la plume et au lavis
transitive verb1) ( clean) laver [person, clothes, floor]; nettoyer [object, wound]; lessiver [surface]to wash one's hands/face — se laver les mains/le visage
2) ( carry along) entraîner [silt, debris]to wash somebody/something overboard — emporter quelqu'un/quelque chose par-dessus bord
3) littér ( lap against) lécher4) ( coat) Art laver; gen, Technology passer une légère couche de peinture sur [wall]4.intransitive verb ( clean oneself) [person] se laver, faire sa toilette; [animal] faire sa toilette; ( clean clothes) faire la lessive; ( become clean) se laver5.that excuse won't wash with me — (colloq) fig cette excuse ne me satisfait pas
to wash oneself — [person] se laver; [animal] faire sa toilette
Phrasal Verbs:- wash off- wash out- wash up••it will all come out in the wash — ( be revealed) tout finira bien par se savoir; ( be resolved) tout finira par s'arranger
to wash one's hands of — se laver les mains de [matter]; se désintéresser de [person]
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22 wash\ up
1. I1) aren't you going to wash up? ты не собираешься помыться /умыться/?2) he helped his wife to wash up он помог жене вымыть /помыть/ посуду2. IIIwash up smth. /smth. up/ wash up the dishes (pots and pans, the plates, etc.) мыть посуду и т.д.3. XI1) be washed up at some time have the dinner things-been washed up yet? посуду после обеда уже помыли?2) be washed up by smth. be washed up by the sea (by the waves. by the tide, etc.) быть выброшенным на берег морем и т.д.; be washed up on smth. be washed up on the shore быть выброшенным на берег; wreckage (all this timber, etc.) has been washed up on the beach волны вынесли на песок /пляж/ обломки и т.д.3) be washed up coll. our vacation plans are all washed up все наши отпускные планы лопнули; after that performance he's all washed up as a singer после этого выступления он как певец кончился4. XVIwash up before smth.1) let's wash up before dinner [давай] пойдем помоемся /умоемся/ перед обедом2) wash up after smth. we had someone in to wash up after the party мы пригласили /наняли/ человека, который помог нам с мытьем посуды после вечеринки5. XXI1wash up smth. ой smth. the storm washed the boat up on the shore ураганом лодку выбросило на берег -
23 wash up
1) (to wash dishes etc after a meal: I'll help you wash up; We've washed the plates up.) lavar los platos2) ((American) to wash one's hands and face.) lavarse; lavarse las manos y la cara3) (to bring up on to the shore: The ship was washed up on the rocks; A lot of rubbish has been washed up on the beach.) arrojar/arrastrar a la playawash up vb fregar los platosEn inglés americano el significado es bien diferente, quiere decir lavarse1) v + adva) ( wash oneself) (AmE) lavarseb) ( wash dishes) (BrE) lavar los platos, fregar* (los platos)2) v + o + adv, v + adv + oa) ( deposit) (usu pass)to be washed up — \<\<body/wreckage\>\> ser* traído por la corriente
b) \<\<dishes\>\> (BrE) lavar, fregar*1. VI + ADV1) (Brit) (=wash dishes) fregar (los platos), lavar los platos2) (US) (=have a wash) lavarse3) (=come ashore)it washed up with the tide — lo trajo la marea, la marea lo arrastró a la playa
2. VT + ADV1) (Brit) [+ dishes] fregar, lavar2) (onto beach) arrastrara body had been washed up on the beach — un cuerpo había aparecido en la playa, arrastrado por el mar
3) *- be all washed up* * *1) v + adva) ( wash oneself) (AmE) lavarseb) ( wash dishes) (BrE) lavar los platos, fregar* (los platos)2) v + o + adv, v + adv + oa) ( deposit) (usu pass)to be washed up — \<\<body/wreckage\>\> ser* traído por la corriente
b) \<\<dishes\>\> (BrE) lavar, fregar* -
24 wash\ out
1. Ithese stains (spots, marks) [do not] wash out эти пятна [не] отмываются /[не] отстирываются/; this bloodstain won't wash out это кровавое пятно не отмывается2. III1) wash out smth. /smth. out/ wash out a bloodstain (blood, this mark, a spot, etc.) отмывать /отстирывать/ кровавое пятно и т.д.; don't trouble about those coffee stains, we can soon wash them out не волнуйтесь, мы быстро выведем эти кофейные пятна; wash out a cup споласкивать чашку2) wash out smth. /smth. out/ wash out gold (iron ore, etc.) намывать /мыть/ золото и т.д.3) wash out smth. /smth. out/ coll. wash out the whole business бросить все это дело; wash out a plan (a suggestion) отмахнуться /отказаться/ от плана (от предложения) id wash smb. out проваливать кого-л. на экзаменах3. XI1) be washed out the road was washed out дорога была размыта; be washed out by smth. the bridge (the embankment, etc.) was washed out by the storm (by the rains, by the water, etc.) во время грозы и т.д. был снесен мост и т.д.2) be (look, feel) washed out coll. I am (feel) all washed out я ужасно устал; those children need more sleep; they look washed out этим детям надо больше спать, у них измученный вид4. XXI1wash out smth. in smth. wash out an insult in blood смыть оскорбление кровью -
25 wash up
1) BE lavare i piatti, rigovernare3) (clean) lavare [plate, pan]4) (bring to shore) [ tide] trasportare a riva [body, debris]* * *1) (to wash dishes etc after a meal: I'll help you wash up; We've washed the plates up.) (lavare i piatti)2) ((American) to wash one's hands and face.) (lavarsi le mani e la faccia)3) (to bring up on to the shore: The ship was washed up on the rocks; A lot of rubbish has been washed up on the beach.) (portare a riva)* * *1. vi + adv(Brit: do dishes) lavare i piatti, (Am: have a wash) darsi una lavata, lavarsi2. vt + adv1) (Brit: dishes) lavare, rigovernare2) (subj : sea etc) portare, trascinare3)to be all washed up fig fam — essere finito (-a)
* * *1) BE lavare i piatti, rigovernare3) (clean) lavare [plate, pan]4) (bring to shore) [ tide] trasportare a riva [body, debris] -
26 wash out
1) смывать(ся) тж. перен. It seems that I can't wash out that ink that got onto the tablecloth. ≈ Кажется, я не могу отмыть чернила, пролитые на скатерть
2) бросить, махнуть рукой на что-л.
3) размывать Heavy rain washed out three important roads overnight. ≈ Прошлой ночью сильный дождь размыл три важнейшие дороги.
4) обыкн. прич. прош. вр. лишать сил, изматывать
5) полинять
6) быть или чувствовать себя изможденным;
быть бледным, чувствовать утомление You seem all washed out, what's the matter? ≈ Вы выглядите усталыми, что случилось?
7) провалить(ся), засыпать(ся) (на экзамене)
8) признать непригодным (к военной службе, полету и т. п.) How many pilots in training were washed out in the last examination? ≈ Скольких пилотов признали непригодными к летной работе?Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > wash out
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27 wash up
1) мыть посуду How many plates are there to wash up? ≈ Сколько там немытой посуды?
2) мыть руки, лицо и т.д. There's a bathroom on this floor if you would like to wash up before dinner. ≈ Если вы хотите принять душ перед ужином, на этом этаже есть ванная комната.
3) прибивать к берегу The body was washed up the following morning. ≈ Тело прибило к берегу на следующее утро.
4) быть, выглядеть усталым, бледным, больным You look all washed up, what's the matter? ≈ Вы все выглядите усталыми, что случилось?( разговорное) мыть посуду (up не употр., если речь идет об одном предмете) выбрасывать на берег - washed up by the waves выброшенное морем (американизм) (сленг) довести дело до конца( американизм) (сленг) провалиться, потерпеть неудачу аннулировать, отменить -
28 wash up
phr.v.1.brit. мие садови: Whose turn is it to wash up the dishes? Кој е на ред да ги мие садовите?;2. amer. се мие, мие (раце/лице)3. исфрла на брег (водата/брановите): Her body was washed up on shore the next morning Следното утро водата го исфрли нејзиното тело на брегот4. be (all) washed up naf-a во вода (планот/проектот/замислата/договорот/бракот)5. be/feel/Iook washed up amer. e/ce чувствува/изгледа тотално папсан -
29 wash out
фраз. гл.1) смывать краску, краситель (о воде; при стирке и т. п.)2) смываться ( о красителе), тускнеть ( о ткани после стирки)The colour has washed out and looks faded. — После стирки цвет потускнел и утратил яркость.
3) обычно прич. прош. вр.; = wash up быть или чувствовать себя измождённым; быть бледным, чувствовать утомлениеYou seem all washed out, what's the matter? — Вы выглядите очень усталым, что случилось?
4) отменить или прекратить (спортивное состязание или др. мероприятие на открытом воздухе) из-за дождяI'm afraid this rain will wash out our garden party again. — Кажется, нам снова придётся отменить вечеринку в саду из-за дождя.
5) провалить, засы́пать (школьника, студента на экзамене)6) провалиться, засыпаться (на экзамене; о студенте, школьнике)7) признать непригодным (к военной службе, полёту и т. п.) -
30 wash out
wash out а) смывать(ся) also fig. ; I can't seem to wash out that ink thatgot onto the tablecloth. б) бросить, махнуть рукой на что-л.; в) размывать;Heavy rain washed out three important roads overnight. г) usu. past part. ли-шать сил, изматывать; д) полинять; е) быть или чувствовать себя изможденным;быть бледным, чувствовать утомление; You seem all washed out, what's thematter? ж) провалить(ся), засыпать(ся) (на экзамене); з) признать непригодным(к военной службе, полету и т. п.); How many pilots in training were washedout in the last examination? -
31 wash up
wash up а) мыть посуду; How many plates are there to wash up? б) мыть руки,лицо и т.д.; There's a bathroom on this floor if You would like to wash upbefore dinner. в) прибивать к берегу; The body was washed up the followingmorning. г) быть, выглядеть усталым, бледным, больным; You look all washed up,what's the matter? -
32 abschreiben
(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)I vt/i unerlaubt von Mitschülern, umg. auch als Autor: copy, crib umg. ( bei oder von from); (Ideen) plagiarize; das hat er wortwörtlich abgeschrieben he copied it literally word for word; das ist Wort für Wort abgeschrieben that’s copied word for wordII v/t2. WIRTS. (Forderungen) gänzlich: write off; teilweise: write down; steuerlich: deduct, write off; (Wert) depreciate; (Summe) deduct3. umg., fig. (aufgeben) write off; den kannst du abschreiben auch you can forget about him, you can count him out; mich kannst du als Freund abschreiben you can write me off as a friend; ich hatte dich schon ganz abgeschrieben (hatte schon geglaubt, du kommst/lebst nicht mehr) I’d already given up on you; dein Auto kannst du abschreiben your car is finished* * *to crib; to write off; to charge off; to depreciate; to copy* * *ạb|schrei|ben sep1. vt1) (= kopieren) to copy out; (SCH = abgucken) to copy, to crib (Brit inf); (= plagiieren) to copy (bei, von from)2) (= schreibend abnutzen) to use upSee:→ Finger4) (= verloren geben) to write off2. vi1) (SCH) to copy, to crib (Brit inf)2)jdm abschreiben — to write to sb to tell him that one cannot come etc
3. vr(Bleistift, Farbband) to get used up* * *1) (to copy: She cribbed the answer from her friend's work.) crib2) (to copy or record in writing: Write this exercise out in your neatest handwriting.) write out* * *ab|schrei·benI. vt1. (handschriftlich kopieren)▪ etw \abschreiben to copy sthMönche haben die alten Handschriften abgeschrieben monks transcribed the old scripts2. (plagiieren)▪ etw [bei [o von] jdm] \abschreiben to copy [or crib] sth [from sb]das hast du doch aus dem Buch abgeschrieben! you copied that from the book!▪ etw \abschreiben to write sth off4. (verloren geben)▪ jdn/etw \abschreiben to write sb/sth offich bin bei ihr endgültig abgeschrieben she's washed her hands of medu bist abgeschrieben! you're all washed up!II. vi1. (plagiieren)▪ [von jdm/etw] \abschreiben to copy [from sb/sth]er hatte seitenweise abgeschrieben he plagiarized entire pageswo hat sie das abgeschrieben? where did she get that from?2. (schriftlich absagen)▪ jdm \abschreiben to cancel in writingdu solltest ihm \abschreiben, wenn du seine Einladung nicht annehmen kannst you should decline his invitation in writing if you can't accept* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (kopieren) copy outsich (Dat.) etwas abschreiben — copy something down; (aus einem Buch, einer Zeitung usw.) copy something out
2)etwas von od. bei jemandem abschreiben — (in der Schule) copy something from or off somebody; (als Plagiator) plagiarize something from somebody
3) (Wirtsch.) amortize, write down ( mit by)4) (ugs.): (verlorengeben) write off2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verbbei od. von jemandem abschreiben — (in der Schule) copy off somebody; (als Plagiator) copy from somebody
* * *abschreiben (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t & v/i unerlaubt von Mitschülern, umg auch als Autor: copy, crib umg (das hat er wortwörtlich abgeschrieben he copied it literally word for word;das ist Wort für Wort abgeschrieben that’s copied word for wordB. v/t2. WIRTSCH (Forderungen) gänzlich: write off; teilweise: write down; steuerlich: deduct, write off; (Wert) depreciate; (Summe) deduct3. umg, fig (aufgeben) write off;den kannst du abschreiben auch you can forget about him, you can count him out;mich kannst du als Freund abschreiben you can write me off as a friend;ich hatte dich schon ganz abgeschrieben (hatte schon geglaubt, du kommst/lebst nicht mehr) I’d already given up on you;dein Auto kannst du abschreiben your car is finishedC. v/i* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (kopieren) copy outsich (Dat.) etwas abschreiben — copy something down; (aus einem Buch, einer Zeitung usw.) copy something out
2)etwas von od. bei jemandem abschreiben — (in der Schule) copy something from or off somebody; (als Plagiator) plagiarize something from somebody
3) (Wirtsch.) amortize, write down ( mit by)4) (ugs.): (verlorengeben) write off2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verbbei od. von jemandem abschreiben — (in der Schule) copy off somebody; (als Plagiator) copy from somebody
* * *v.to charge off v.to copy v.to copy out v.to depreciate v.to write off v. -
33 abschreiben
ab|schrei·ben irreg vt1) ( handschriftlich kopieren)etw \abschreiben to copy sth;Mönche haben die alten Handschriften abgeschrieben monks transcribed the old scripts2) ( plagiieren)das hast du doch aus dem Buch abgeschrieben! you copied that from the book!etw \abschreiben to write sth off4) ( verloren geben)jdn/etw \abschreiben to write sb/sth off;ich bin bei ihr endgültig abgeschrieben she's washed her hands of me;du bist abgeschrieben! you're all washed up!vi1) ( plagiieren)[von jdm/etw] \abschreiben to copy [from sb/sth];er hatte seitenweise abgeschrieben he plagiarized entire pages;wo hat sie das abgeschrieben? where did she get that from?2) ( schriftlich absagen)jdm \abschreiben to cancel in writing;du solltest ihm \abschreiben, wenn du seine Einladung nicht annehmen kannst you should decline his invitation in writing if you can't acceptvr ( von Stiften)sich \abschreiben to wear out -
34 но не всё
всё время, всегда — all the time, the whole time
дела идут хорошо, всё в порядке — doing all right
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35 uitgeteld zijn
uitgeteld zijn〈 niet meer meetellen〉 be completely finished/all washed up; 〈 doodmoe〉 be (completely) fagged/washed out -
36 uittellen
1 [uitbetalen] pay (out)2 [boksen] count out♦voorbeelden:¶ uitgeteld zijn • 〈 niet meer meetellen〉 be completely finished/all washed up; 〈 doodmoe〉 be (completely) fagged/washed out -
37 plat
plat, plate [pla, plat]1. adjectivea. flatb. [style] dullc. ( = obséquieux) il nous a fait ses plus plates excuses he made the humblest of apologies to us2. masculine nounb. ( = partie plate) flat (part) ; [de main] flat► à plat• remise à plat [de dossier, problème, situation] thorough review• tomber à plat [remarque, plaisanterie] to fall flat3. compounds• quel est le plat du jour ? what's today's special? ► plat de résistance main course ; (figurative) pièce de résistance* * *
1.
plate pla, plat adjectif1) ( sans relief) [fond, surface, pays] flat; [mer] smoothêtre plate, avoir la poitrine plate — to be flat-chested
2) ( peu profond) [chapeau, caillou, paquet] flat; [bateau] flat-bottomed; [montre, briquet] slimline; [cheveux] limp3) ( sans talon) [chaussure] flat4) fig [goût] bland; [vin] insipid; [style, description] lifeless; [traduction] flat; [texte] dull
2.
nom masculin1) (pour cuire, servir) dish2) ( aliments servis) dish3) ( partie d'un repas) course4) ( partie plate)5) ( terrain plat) flat ground
3.
à plat locution adverbiale1) ( horizontalement)poser or mettre quelque chose à plat — to lay something down flat
à plat ventre — lit flat on one's stomach
se mettre à plat ventre devant quelqu'un — fig to grovel in front of somebody
tomber à plat — [plaisanterie] to fall flat
2) ( hors d'usage)à plat — [pneu] flat; [batterie] flat GB, dead
3) (colloq) ( sans énergie)être à plat — [personne] to be run down
4) ( en ordre)mettre à plat — to review [something] from scratch [comptes, dossier]
•Phrasal Verbs:••faire un plat — (colloq) ( en natation) to do a belly flop (colloq)
faire du plat à quelqu'un — (colloq) to chat somebody up (colloq) GB, to come on to somebody (colloq)
mettre les petits plats dans les grands — (colloq) to go to town on a meal (colloq)
mettre les pieds dans le plat — (colloq) to put one's foot in it
faire tout un plat de quelque chose — (colloq) to make a big deal about something
* * *pla, at plat, -e1. adj1) (surface, relief) flat2) (= ennuyeux) (personne, livre) dull3) (= fade) (vin) flat-tasting2. nm1) (= récipient) dish2) CUISINE (= mets) dish3) (= partie plate) flat partà plat (pneu, batterie) — flat, (= fatigué) dead beat, tired out
* * *A adj1 ( sans relief) [fond, surface, pays, terrain] flat; [mer] smooth; un terrain parfaitement plat a perfectly flat plot of land; être plate, avoir la poitrine plate to be flat-chested; électroencéphalogramme plat electroencephalograph showing a flat trace;2 ( peu profond) [chapeau] flat; [bateau, embarcation] flat-bottomed; ( sans épaisseur) [caillou, paquet] flat; [montre, calculatrice, briquet] slimline; [cheveux] limp;4 ( fade) [saveur, goût] bland; [vin] insipid; ( sans caractère) [style, description] lifeless; [traduction] flat; [texte, discours] dull;5 ( humble) faire de plates excuses à qn to apologize abjectly to sb.B nm1 (pour cuire, servir) dish; plat de porcelaine/d'argent china/silver dish;2 ( aliments servis) dish; plat froid/chaud cold/hot dish; un plat de spaghetti/viande a dish of spaghetti/meat; un bon petit plat a tasty dish; ⇒ vengeance;3 ( partie d'un repas) course; plusieurs plats au choix a choice of several courses;4 ( partie plate) le plat de la main the flat of one's hand; le plat d'un couteau the flat of a knife;5 ( terrain plat) flat ground; courir sur du plat to run on the flat.C plate nf1 Naut flat-bottomed boat;2 Hist piece of plate armourGB.D à plat loc adv1 ( horizontalement) [mains, pieds] flat; poser or mettre qch à plat to lay sth down flat; pose les livres à plat sur mon bureau lay the books down flat on my desk; dormir à plat to sleep without a pillow; à plat ventre lit flat on one's stomach; dormir à plat ventre to sleep flat on one's stomach; se mettre à plat ventre devant qn fig to grovel in front of sb; tomber à plat [plaisanterie, remarque] to fall flat;3 ○( sans énergie) être à plat [personne] to be run down; sa maladie l'a mis à plat his illness really took it out of him○;4 ( en ordre) mettre/remettre qch à plat [comptes, activité, dossier] to review sth from scratch; une mise à plat du système fiscal est envisagée a complete review of the tax system is planned.plat de côtes top rib of beef; plat cuisiné Comm ready-cooked meal; ( chez soi) dish that takes time and trouble; plat du jour today's special, dish of the day; plat à légumes vegetable dish; plat de nouilles○ pej drip○ péj; plat à poisson serving dish for fish; plat de résistance Culin main course; fig main item; plat à tarte pie dish; plates côtes Culin top rib ¢ of beef.faire un plat○ ( en natation) to do a belly flop○; faire du plat à qn○ to chat sb up○ GB, to come on to sb○; mettre les petits plats dans les grands○ to go to town on a meal○; mettre les pieds dans le plat○ to put one's foot in it; faire tout un plat de qch○ to make a song and dance about sth○ GB, to make a big deal about sth.I3. [non saillant] flatelle est plate comme une planche à pain ou comme une limande (familier) she's (as) flat as a board ou pancake4. [non épais - montre, calculatrice] slimline5. [sans hauteur - casquette] flatchaussures plates ou à talons plats flat shoes[sans saveur - vin] insipid9. LITTÉRATURE → link=rime rime————————nom masculin1. [partie plate] flat (part)le plat de la main/d'une épée the flat of the hand/a sword2. [lieu plan]sur le plat on the flat ou levelÉQUITATION [course] flat race3. (familier) [plongeon] belly-flop4. (familier & locution)5. [de bœuf]6. IMPRIMERIE————————plate nom féminin————————à plat locution adjectivale1. (familier) [fatigué] (all) washed out2. (familier) [déprimé] down3. [pneu, batterie, pile] flat————————à plat locution adverbiale1. [horizontalement] flata. [robe] to unpick (and lay out the pieces)b. [projet, problème] to examine from all anglestomber à plat [plaisanterie] to fall flat2. [rouler] with a flat (tyre)————————à plat ventre locution adverbialeface down ou downwardsa. [après avoir été allongé] to flop over onto one's stomachb. [après avoir été debout] to lie face downwardsII[pla] nom masculin1. [contenant] dishplat ovale/à poisson oval/fish dish2. [préparation culinaire] dishplat cuisiné precooked ou ready-cooked dishle plat du jour the dish of the day, today's specialun plat en sauce a dish cooked ou made with a sauce3. [partie du menu] coursele plat principal ou de résistance the main course ou dishfaire (tout) un plat de quelque chose (familier) to make a big deal out of ou a g reat fuss about something -
38 XIMA
xîma > xîn.*\XIMA v.t. tla-., peler, raser; tailler une pierre; enlever la chair d'un os. Launey II 287.Angl., to plane s.th. until smooth, to smooth s.th. with an adz. R.Andrews Introd 484 - lisser qqch. avec une hermiette.to smooth, shave, plane wood or stone; to do carpentry (K).Esp., carpintear o dolar (M)." quixînqueh centetl tepêtlacalli ", ils lui taillèrent une caisse de pierre.Launey II 200 qui transcrit quixinqueh = W.Lehmann 1938,90." quixîmah, quihxiquih in xihuitl in teôxihuitl ", ils taillent, ils frottent la turquoise (ordinaire), la turquoise fine. Launey II 230." oc ce quixîmah cuauhâcatl mâcuîlmatl ", ils taillent encore une autre poutre de cinq brasses. Sah2,112.*\XIMA v.t. tê-., coiffer quelqu'un, le raser, lui couper les cheveux.Angl., to shave s.o. to cut one's hair. R.Andrews Introd 484.Esp., afeitar a raspar y trasquilar el cabello. Molina." mahmohuiah, moxîmah ", ils se lavent la tête avec du savon, ils se coupent les cheveux.Sah 1952,176:1-2 = Sah9,9." quixîmah cahâltiah in ôconahaltihqueh niman ye ic cohzah ", ils le coiffent, ils le baignent et dès qu'ils l'on baigné ils l'enduisent - they aranged his hair; they bathed him; when they had bathed him, thereupon they anointed him. Sah3,20." quixîmah zan quintlahtlatzontequiliah ", ils les rasent, ils leur coupent à chacun les cheveux - they cut, their hair just cutting (it a little below the ears). Sah9,45.*\XIMA v.réfl.,1.\XIMA se raser, se couper les cheveux, prendre une coupe de cheveux." titoxîmah ", nous nous rasons - we shave ourselves. Sah10,99." moxîma, mîxcuâtzontia iuhquinmâ yâôtequiya ", il se coupe les cheveux, il laisse une touffe de cheveux dressée sur le font, comme s'il se coiffait à la manière d'un guerrier - er schert sich und macht sich einen Busch über der Stirn wie ein Kriegershäuptlig (ein Krieger der eine Tat aufzuweisen hat). Sah 1927,98." moxîmah, quiyectlâliah in înnexîn ", elles coupent leur cheveux, elles arangent leur coiffure. Est dit des femmes totonaques. Sah10,184." in ihcuâc in ye moztla, onêhuazqueh in îpan cualli tônalli niman ye ic mahmohuiah moxîmah, in nicân Mexihco zan ica. auh in ixqui cahuitl nemitihuih ânâhuac, ayic ceppa mahmohuiah, moxîmah; zan ic moquechâltia, ahmo pôlaqui ixquich cahuitl mozâuhtinemiyah ", when it was the day before they would set out on a good day sign, thereupon they once for all washed they heads with soap and cut they hair here in Mexico. And all the time that they went traveling in Anauac, nevermore did they wash their heads with soap (or) cut their hair. they only bathed up their necks, not submerging in water; all time they traveled abstaining.Sah 1952,176:1-5 = Sah8,5." in iuh moxîmah Tzinacatlân tlâcah mocimatêcaxîmah îhuân mopiyochtiah, îhuân mochontlâcaxîmah, zan no iuh moxîmayah im pôchtêcah ", wie die Männer von Tzinacantlan schnitten sich die Kaufleute das Haar, schnitten es sich wie die Cimanteken indem sie das Haar am Hinterhaupt stehen ließen, oder schnitten es nach Art der Chontal ja auch so schnitten sie sich das Haar. Sah 1952,190:27-29.2.\XIMA muer, en parlant d'un oiseau." moxîma, mopilihhuiyôtlâza, mopetlâhua ", il mue, il perd son duvet, il se dénude. Est dit du poussin de dinde. Sah11,53.*\XIMA v.réfl. à sens passif." niman iuh mocuicui, iuh moxîma in tecolli ", alors on façonne ainsi, on sculpte ainsi le (moule d'argile et de) charbon. Sah9,74:3." moxîma ", it molts. Est dit de la chair de dinde. Sah11,53.*\XIMA v.bitrans. têtla-., métaphor., commettre l'adultère. En ce sens Cf. têtlaxîma.* passif, " xîmalo ", il est rasé, on le rase." xîmalôz, totocôz, callâlîlôz, mâcêhualcuepalôz ", il sera rasé, banni, confiné ou réduit au rang du peuple.Sanctons pénales applicables aux nobles ou au juges. Sah8,41.Note: Dib Anders et F.Karttunen transcrivent xîma mais Launey propose xima. -
39 Л-72
(как) ВЫЖАТЫЙ ЛИМОН coll NP sing only usu. subj-compl with быть0 (subj: human)1. a very tired, physically exhausted personX как выжатый лимон - X is beat (dead tired, done in, all in)X is (as) limp as a (dish)rag.Дай маме отдохнуть - она как выжатый лимон. Let Mom rest-she's dead tired.2. a person who has exhausted his creative talentX выжатый лимон — X's creative juices have been sappedX's creative energy has been spent X is all washed-up X is a has-been (of a writer, playwright etc) X has written himself out. -
40 выжатый лимон
• (КАК) ВЫЖАТЫЙ ЛИМОН coll[NP; sing only; usu. subj-compl with быть (subj: human)]=====1. a very tired, physically exhausted person:- X как выжатый лимон≈ X is beat (dead tired, done in, all in);- X is (as) limp as a (dish)rag.♦ Дай маме отдохнуть - она как выжатый лимон. Let Mom rest-she's dead tired.2. a person who has exhausted his creative talent:- [of a writer, playwright etc] X has written himself out.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > выжатый лимон
См. также в других словарях:
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