-
1 majhen
little, midget, minor, moderate, S, short, small -
2 nekoliko
little, moderately -
3 rahlo
little, loosely, moderately -
4 màlъ
màlъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `small, little'Page in Trubačev: XVII 173-178Old Church Slavic:Russian:mályj `small, little' [adj o]Czech:malý `small, little' [adj o]Slovak:malý `small, little' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:mȁo `small, little' [adj o];Čak. må̃lī (Vrgada) `small, little' [adj o];Čak. mȃli (Orbanići) `small, little' [adj o]Slovene:mȃli `small, little' [adj o]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: moh₁-lo-Page in Pokorny: 724Comments: The question is whether *màlъ can be linked to PIE *melH-, as has been advocated by Varbot, for instance (1972: 63). In view of the acute root vowel, I consider this unlikely: we would have to posit a lengthened grade root of which the acute intonation is analogical after forms with full or zero grade. Thus, I prefer to reconstruct a root *mH₁-, which in the etymon under discussion is followed by an l-suffix (cf. Vaillant IV, 545, where the root is assumed to be identical with the root of Ru. majat', which I reconstruct as *meH₂-). The Germanic forms would have s mobile and zero grade of the root. Notice that Pokorny classifies CS mělъkъ under 1. mel-, melǝ- `zermalmen, schlagen, mahlen etc.', while OCS malъ can be found under mēlo-, smēlo- `kleines Tier'.Other cognates:Gk. μη̃λον `small cattle, goat, sheep' [n] \{1\};OIr. míl `(small) `animal';Notes:\{1\} The Doric form also has η. -
5 mě̀lъ
mě̀lъ; mě̀lъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `small, little'Page in Trubačev: XVIII 168-170Church Slavic:mělъkъ `small, thin' [adj. o]Russian:mélkij `small, little' [adj. o]Czech:mělý (Kott) `small, little' [adj. o];mělký `small, shallow' [adj. o]Polish:Polabian:ḿolĕ `small, little' [Nompm o]Serbo-Croatian:mȅok `small, shallow' [adj. o]Indo-European reconstruction: meh₁-lo-Page in Pokorny: 724Comments: See *màlъ.Other cognates:Gk. μη̃λον `small cattle, goat, sheep' [n] \{1\};OIr. míl `(small) `animal';Notes:\{1\} The Doric form also has η. -
6 mě̀lъkъ
mě̀lъ; mě̀lъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `small, little'Page in Trubačev: XVIII 168-170Church Slavic:mělъkъ `small, thin' [adj. o]Russian:mélkij `small, little' [adj. o]Czech:mělý (Kott) `small, little' [adj. o];mělký `small, shallow' [adj. o]Polish:Polabian:ḿolĕ `small, little' [Nompm o]Serbo-Croatian:mȅok `small, shallow' [adj. o]Indo-European reconstruction: meh₁-lo-Page in Pokorny: 724Comments: See *màlъ.Other cognates:Gk. μη̃λον `small cattle, goat, sheep' [n] \{1\};OIr. míl `(small) `animal';Notes:\{1\} The Doric form also has η. -
7 čędo
čędo; čęda; čędъ Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `child'Page in Trubačev: IV 102-104Old Church Slavic:čędo `child' [n o]Russian:čádo (obs.) `child, offspring' [n o]Old Czech:čád `little boy' [m o];čáda `little girl' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:čȅdo (arch.) `child' [n o]Bulgarian:čédo `child' [n o]Indo-European reconstruction: k(e)n-do-Page in Pokorny: 563Other cognates: -
8 čęda
čędo; čęda; čędъ Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `child'Page in Trubačev: IV 102-104Old Church Slavic:čędo `child' [n o]Russian:čádo (obs.) `child, offspring' [n o]Old Czech:čád `little boy' [m o];čáda `little girl' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:čȅdo (arch.) `child' [n o]Bulgarian:čédo `child' [n o]Indo-European reconstruction: k(e)n-do-Page in Pokorny: 563Other cognates: -
9 čędъ
čędo; čęda; čędъ Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `child'Page in Trubačev: IV 102-104Old Church Slavic:čędo `child' [n o]Russian:čádo (obs.) `child, offspring' [n o]Old Czech:čád `little boy' [m o];čáda `little girl' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:čȅdo (arch.) `child' [n o]Bulgarian:čédo `child' [n o]Indo-European reconstruction: k(e)n-do-Page in Pokorny: 563Other cognates: -
10 drobъ
I. drobъ I Grammatical information: m. oPage in Trubačev: V 119-120Ukrainian:Czech:Old Czech:Upper Sorbian:Slovene:drọ̑b `little pieces, crumbs' [m o]II. drobъ II Grammatical information: m. oPage in Trubačev: V 119-120Russian:Old Russian:Czech:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:drȏb `entrails, pulp (of fruit), sediment, dregs' [m o], drȍba [Gens]Slovene:drọ̑b `entrails' [m o]Bulgarian:Comments: See -> *drobà. -
11 lьgъkъ
lьgъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `light, easy'Page in Trubačev: XVII 64Old Church Slavic:Russian:lëgkij `light, easy' [adj o]Czech:lehký `light, easy' [adj o]Slovak:l'ahký `light, easy' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:lȁk `light, easy' [adj o];lȁhak `light, easy' (arch.) [adj o];lȁgak (arch., dial.) `light, easy' [adj o];Čak. lȁk (Vrgada: obs.) `light, easy' [adj o], lakȁ [Nomsf], lȁko [Nomsn];Čak. lȁgak (Orbanići) `light, easy' [adj o], lȁhka [Nomsf]Slovene:lahȃk `light, easy' [adj o], lahkà [Nomsf];láhǝk `light, easy' [adj o], láhka [Nomsf];lagȃk `light, easy' [adj o], lahkà [Nomsf];lágǝk `light, easy' [adj o], láhka [Nomsf]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:leñgvas `light' [adj o] 4Latvian:Other cognates:Skt. raghú- (RV+) `fast' [adj];Skt. laghú- (RV+) `light, small, easy' [adj];Notes:\{1\} Vocalization of the first jer is quite common in this word. Euch. also has two instances of lek-. -
12 malъkъ
malъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: aPage in Trubačev: XVII 173-178Russian:málok (folk.) `child, teenager' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:mȁlak `small, little' [adj o], mȃlka [Nomsf]Slovene:mȃlǝk `small man, dwarf, devil' [m o]Bulgarian:málăk `small, little' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: moh₁-l-uko-Page in Pokorny: 724 -
13 malo
bit, little -
14 drobà
I. drobà I; drobìna I Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `crumb, small fry, small livestock'Page in Trubačev: V 117, 118-119Russian:drobína (S. dial.) `small livestock' [f ā]Ukrainian:drobyná `poultry, small fry, small change' [f ā]Czech:Slovincian:drùobă `small fry' [f ā];drùobjină `small fry, crumb' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:dróba (RSA) `bread crumbled into milk' [f ā]II. \>\> drebà -
15 drobìna
I. drobà I; drobìna I Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `crumb, small fry, small livestock'Page in Trubačev: V 117, 118-119Russian:drobína (S. dial.) `small livestock' [f ā]Ukrainian:drobyná `poultry, small fry, small change' [f ā]Czech:Slovincian:drùobă `small fry' [f ā];drùobjină `small fry, crumb' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:dróba (RSA) `bread crumbled into milk' [f ā]II. \>\> drebà -
16 elьcь
elьcь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `dace'Page in Trubačev: VI 22-23Russian:eléc `dace' [m jo], el'cá [Gens]Ukrainian:jaléc' `bleak' [m jo]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Kashubian:i̯el `a fish' [m jo??]Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:jálac `dace' [m jo];Indo-European reconstruction: eliko-Certainty: -Page in Pokorny: 302-304Comments: As Trubačëv observes (VI: 305), the semantics of Pokorny's root *el- are capacious and complex. In my opinion, there is little evidence for a root *el- `light-coloured'. It is tempting to seek a connection between *jelьcь and OHG alunt `ide'. Pokorny identifies what is presumedly the root of the latter word with the first element of *albʰo- `white' and links it to *el-. Since the fish-names under discussion refer to shining, whitish species, this is semantically unproblematic. Nevertheless, it seems quite possible that the root *al/el (Slavic *el as a result of Rozwadowski's change?) originates from a substratum language. -
17 kǫtja
kǫtja Grammatical information: f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `hut'Page in Trubačev: XII 70-74Old Church Slavic:kǫštę (Supr.) `hut' [Gensf jā]Old Russian:Ukrainian:kúča `bird-cage, pig-sty' [f jā]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:kȕća `house' [f jā];Čak. kȕća (Vrgada, Noi) `house' [f ā];Čak. kȕća (Orbanići) `house, (obs.) kitchen' [f jā]Slovene:kǫ́ča `peasant hut, shack' [f jā]Bulgarian:kắšta `house' [f ā]Notes:\{1\} According to Machek (1997: 304), this word may have been borrowed from Ukrainian through Polish. \{2\} Perhaps from Ukrainian. -
18 kurica
kurica Grammatical information: f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `hen'Page in Trubačev: XIII 121-122Russian:kúrica `hen' [f jā]Czech:Polish:Slovincian:kũřäcă `young hen' [f jā]Slovene:kúrica `pullet, little hen' [f jā]; -
19 lùža
lùža Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `puddle, pool'Page in Trubačev: XVI 217-219Church Slavic:Russian:lúža `puddle, pool' [f jā]Czech:Old Czech:lúže `puddle, pool, swamp' [f jā]Polish:ɫuża (dial.) `pit, hollow, puddle, pool' [f jā]Polabian:lau̯ze `swamp, puddle, pool' [f jā]Serbo-Croatian:lȕža `puddle, pool, mud, bog' [f jā]Slovene:lúža `puddle, pool' [f jā]Lithuanian:liū̃gnas `puddle' [m o] 2;liū̃gas `puddle, little marsh, mud, quagmire' [m o] 2;Latvian:l̨uga `aspic, pulp' [f ā];Other cognates: -
20 puxlъ
puxlъ Grammatical information: adj. oRussian:púxlyj `chubby, plump' [adj o]Czech:pouchlý `fruitless, barren, empty' [adj o]Slovene:púhǝɫ `empty, having little substance' [adj o], púhla [Nomsf]Lithuanian:pūslė̃ `blister, bladder' [f ē] 4Indo-European reconstruction: pous-Other cognates:Skt. púṣyati `thrive, flourish' [verb];Nw. fo/ysa `swell' [verb]
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