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it+fell+out+that

  • 41 سقط

    سَقَطَ \ collapse: to fall down (esp. under a heavy weight or for lack of support): The old chair collapsed under the fat man. come down: to fall: The price of sugar came down. The telephone wires came down in the storm. come off: to fall off: The handle came off (the door). drop: to fall: An apple dropped from the tree. fail: (to cause) not to pass (an exam): He failed (in) his French examination. fall (fallen): to go down by mistake; drop: I slipped and fell (or fell down or fell over). He fell out of the tree and landed on his head. topple: to fall slowly (usu. of sth. that is top-heavy). tumble: to fall, often with a turning movement: He slipped, and tumbled down the stairs. \ See Also انهار (اِنْهَارَ)، هبط (هَبَطَ)، وقع (وَقَعَ)، رَسَبَ (في الامتحان)، انقلب (اِنْقَلَبَ)‏ \ سَقَطُ المَتَاع \ junk: old things of little value: This cupboard is full of junk that we never use. \ سَقَطَ وتَحَطَّمَ \ crash: to fall or strike sth. suddenly and noisily, causing much damage: The car crashed into a wall. An aeroplane crashed.

    Arabic-English dictionary > سقط

  • 42 aprire

    "to open;
    Losbrechen;
    romper"
    * * *
    open
    rubinetto turn on
    * * *
    aprire v.tr.
    1 to open (anche fig.): apri la finestra, per favore, open the window, will you?; ho aperto una bottiglia di vino, I've opened a bottle of wine; non riesco ad aprire questa borsa, I can't open this bag (o I can't get this bag open); mi piace aprire i regali a Natale, I enjoy opening presents at Christmas; hanno aperto una filiale a Ginevra, they've opened (up) a branch office in Geneva; vorrei aprire una scuola, I'd like to open (up) a school; aprire la mente, l'animo (a qlcu.), to open one's mind, heart (to s.o.); aprì gli occhi e sorrise, he opened his eyes and smiled; è tempo che apra gli occhi, (fig.) it's time he opened his eyes; quel libro mi ha aperto gli occhi, that book was a real eye-opener; apri bene la bocca!, open up your mouth! // aprire la bocca dallo stupore, to gape // aprire le braccia, to open (o stretch out) one's arms; ( accogliere) to welcome (s.o.) // aprire un pesce per pulirlo, to cut a fish open to clean it // aprire una porta con un calcio, to kick a door open // aprire una porta chiusa a chiave, to unlock a door // aprire bruscamente (una porta, una finestra), to fling (o to throw) open // farò aprire una porta in quel muro, I'll have a door put in the wall // aprire un corteo, to lead a procession // (comm.) aprire un conto, to open an account // (sport) aprire il gioco, ( allargarlo) to open out // (mil.) aprire il fuoco, to open fire
    2 ( gas, luce) to turn on
    3 ( spaccare) to split*, to crack: aprire il guscio di un uovo, to crack an egg (open)
    4 ( scavare) to dig*: aprire un pozzo, to dig a well
    5 ( incominciare) to begin*, to open: aprì la serie, he began the series; aprì il discorso con parole di ringraziamento, he opened his speech with some words of thanks
    ◆ v. intr.
    1 to open: i negozi aprono alle tre e mezzo, the shops open at half past three
    2 ( a carte) to open
    3 (pol.) to open up: hanno aperto a sinistra, they've opened up to the left.
    ◘ aprirsi v.rifl. o intr.pron.
    1 to open (anche fig.): le finestre si aprivano su un parco, the windows opened on a park; la lettera si apriva con una minaccia, the letter opened with a threat; la porta si aprì lentamente, the door slowly opened // mi si è aperta la borsa ed è uscito tutto, my bag opened and everything fell out // aprire con violenza, to burst open // aprire un varco tra la folla, to push one's way through the crowd // apriti cielo!, (fam.) good heavens! (o Good God!)
    2 (econ.) to open out
    3 ( fendersi) to split* open; to crack open; la terra si aprì, the earth split open
    4 ( sbocciare) to bloom: le rose si stanno aprendo, the roses are blooming
    5 ( confidarsi) to open one's mind (to s.o.); (antiq.) to unbosom oneself (to s.o.)
    6 ( rasserenarsi di tempo) to clear up: il cielo si è aperto all'improvviso, the sky cleared up all of a sudden.
    * * *
    1. [a'prire]
    vb irreg vt
    1) (gen) to open, (porta chiusa a chiave) to unlock, (camicia) to undo, unfasten, (ali), (anche), fig to spread

    va' ad aprire (la porta) — go and open o answer the door

    dai, non apri i regali? — come on, aren't you going to open your presents?

    non ha aperto bocca — he didn't say a word, he didn't open his mouth

    2) (acqua, rubinetto) to turn on, (gas) to turn on, switch on
    3) (istituire: negozio, club, conto) to open, (inchiesta) to open, set up, (strada) to build
    4) (dare inizio: anno, stagione) to start, open, (lista) to head, (processione) to lead
    5) (Dir : testamento) to read
    2. vi
    3. vip (aprirsi)
    (gen) to open, (fiore) to open (up)

    davanti a quella scena le si è aperto il cuore — (commuoversi) she was moved by the scene before her, (rallegrarsi) the scene gladdened her heart

    apriti cielo! — heaven forbid!, (cominciare) to start, open

    4. vr (aprirsi)

    aprirsi (con qn) — to open one's heart (to sb), confide (in sb)

    * * *
    [a'prire] 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) to open [bottiglia, porta, lettera, cassetto, ombrello, paracadute, libro, file]; (spiegare) to open (out), to spread* (out), to unfold [giornale, cartina]; (scartare) to unwrap [regalo, pacco]; (tirare giù) to undo* [ cerniera lampo]; (tirare indietro) to draw* back [tende, sipario]

    aprire gli occhi, la bocca — to open one's eyes, mouth

    aprire le braccia, le gambe — to open o spread one's arms, legs

    3) (avviare) to open [studio medico, conto]; to open up, to start up [ negozio]
    4) (cominciare) to open [seduta, dibattito, trattative, inchiesta]; (essere in testa a) to head [ corteo]
    6) econ. to open up [ mercato]
    2.
    verbo intransitivo (aus. avere)
    1) (aprire la porta) to open up (a for)
    2) (iniziare l'attività) [negozio, locale] to open

    aprire in ribasso, in rialzo — [ Borsa] to open down, up

    3) gioc. (a carte, a scacchi) to open
    3.
    verbo pronominale aprirsi
    1) [porta, scatola, cassetto, paracadute] to open

    -rsi su qcs. — [finestra, stanza] to open into o onto sth

    2) (cominciare) [negoziato, spettacolo, processo] to open
    4) (allargarsi) [ strada] to open out, to widen; (fendersi) [ terreno] to crack
    5) (sbocciare) [ fiore] to open (out, up)
    6) (diradarsi) [ nuvole] to break*, to part; (rischiararsi) [ cielo] to clear (up)
    7) fig. (confidarsi) to open up ( con to)
    ••

    aprire gli occhi a qcn. su qcs. — to open sb.'s eyes to sth.

    aprire la strada a — (agevolare) to clear the way for; (dare avvio) to show the way forward to

    aprire il fuoco su qcn. — to open fire on sb.

    * * *
    aprire
    /a'prire/ [91]
     1 to open [ bottiglia, porta, lettera, cassetto, ombrello, paracadute, libro, file]; (spiegare) to open (out), to spread* (out), to unfold [ giornale, cartina]; (scartare) to unwrap [ regalo, pacco]; (tirare giù) to undo* [ cerniera lampo]; (tirare indietro) to draw* back [ tende, sipario]; aprire gli occhi, la bocca to open one's eyes, mouth
     2 (allargare) aprire le braccia, le gambe to open o spread one's arms, legs; aprire le ali to spread one's wings
     3 (avviare) to open [ studio medico, conto]; to open up, to start up [ negozio]
     4 (cominciare) to open [ seduta, dibattito, trattative, inchiesta]; (essere in testa a) to head [ corteo]
     5 (mettere in funzione) to turn on [ rubinetto]
     6 econ. to open up [ mercato]
     (aus. avere)
     1 (aprire la porta) to open up ( a for); va' ad aprire! answer the door! farsi aprire to be let in
     2 (iniziare l'attività) [ negozio, locale] to open; aprire la domenica to open on Sundays; aprire in ribasso, in rialzo [ Borsa] to open down, up
     3 gioc. (a carte, a scacchi) to open
    III aprirsi verbo pronominale
     1 [ porta, scatola, cassetto, paracadute] to open; -rsi su qcs. [ finestra, stanza] to open into o onto sth.
     2 (cominciare) [ negoziato, spettacolo, processo] to open
     3 (mostrare disponibilità verso) - rsi all'Est to open up to the East
     4 (allargarsi) [ strada] to open out, to widen; (fendersi) [ terreno] to crack
     5 (sbocciare) [ fiore] to open (out, up)
     6 (diradarsi) [ nuvole] to break*, to part; (rischiararsi) [ cielo] to clear (up)
     7 fig. (confidarsi) to open up ( con to)
    non aprire bocca to hold one's peace; aprire gli occhi to get the picture; aprire gli occhi a qcn. su qcs. to open sb.'s eyes to sth.; aprire bene le orecchie to pin one's ears back; aprire la mente to broaden the mind; aprire la strada a (agevolare) to clear the way for; (dare avvio) to show the way forward to; aprire le porte a to open the door(s) to; aprire il fuoco su qcn. to open fire on sb.; apriti cielo! good heavens!

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > aprire

  • 43 Senefelder, Alois

    SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing
    [br]
    b. 6 November 1771 Prague, Bohemia (now Czech Republic)
    d. 26 February 1834 Munich, Germany
    [br]
    German inventor of lithography.
    [br]
    Soon after his birth, Senefelder's family moved to Mannheim, where his father, an actor, had obtained a position in the state theatre. He was educated there, until he gained a scholarship to the university of Ingolstadt. The young Senefelder wanted to follow his father on to the stage, but the latter insisted that he study law. He nevertheless found time to write short pieces for the theatre. One of these, when he was 18 years old, was an encouraging success. When his father died in 1791, he gave up his studies and took to a new life as poet and actor. However, the wandering life of a repertory actor palled after two years and he settled for the more comfortable pursuit of playwriting. He had some of his work printed, which acquainted him with the art of printing, but he fell out with his bookseller. He therefore resolved to carry out his own printing, but he could not afford the equipment of a conventional letterpress printer. He began to explore other ways of printing and so set out on the path that was to lead to an entirely new method.
    He tried writing in reverse on a copper plate with some acid-resisting material and etching the plate, to leave a relief image that could then be inked and printed. He knew that oily substances would resist acid, but it required many experiments to arrive at a composition of wax, soap and charcoal dust dissolved in rainwater. The plates wore down with repeated polishing, so he substituted stone plates. He continued to etch them and managed to make good prints with them, but he went on to make the surprising discovery that etching was unnecessary. If the image to be printed was made with the oily composition and the stone moistened, he found that only the oily image received the ink while the moistened part rejected it. The printing surface was neither raised (as in letterpress printing) nor incised (as in intaglio printing): Senefelder had discovered the third method of printing.
    He arrived at a workable process over the years 1796 to 1799, and in 1800 he was granted an English patent. In the same year, lithography (or "writing on stone") was introduced into France and Senefelder himself took it to England, but it was some time before it became widespread; it was taken up by artists especially for high-quality printing of art works. Meanwhile, Senefelder improved his techniques, finding that other materials, even paper, could be used in place of stone. In fact, zinc plates were widely used from the 1820s, but the name "lithography" stuck. Although he won world renown and was honoured by most of the crowned heads of Europe, he never became rich because he dissipated his profits through restless experimenting.
    With the later application of the offset principle, initiated by Barclay, lithography has become the most widely used method of printing.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1911, Alois Senefelder, Inventor of Lithography, trans. J.W.Muller, New York: Fuchs \& Line (Senefelder's autobiography).
    Further Reading
    W.Weber, 1981, Alois Senefelder, Erfinder der Lithographie, Frankfurt-am-Main: Polygraph Verlag.
    M.Tyman, 1970, Lithography 1800–1950, London: Oxford University Press (describes the invention and its development; with biographical details).
    LRD

    Biographical history of technology > Senefelder, Alois

  • 44 ни за что

    I
    • НИ ЗА ЧТО; НИ ЗА ЧТО НА СВЕТЕ both coll
    [PrepP; these forms only; adv; used with negated verbs (more often pfv fut or subjunctive); fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ under no conditions or circumstances:
    - not for anything (in the world < on earth>);
    - on no < not on any> account;
    - nothing on earth (would (could) make one do sth.);
    - [in limited contexts] not on your life!;
    - no way! no dice!;
    - never. Cf. not for all the tea in China.
         ♦ "...Мне ни за что не хотелось бы расстаться с вами" (Булгаков 9). "I would not like to part with you for anything" (9a).
         ♦ Понять его [приказ] Руслан не то что не мог, но не согласился бы ни за что на свете (Владимов 1). It was not that Ruslan could not understand the order; he would not have accepted it for anything in the world (1a).
         ♦ "...Вот какие у меня подозрения: они, то есть секунданты, должно быть, несколько переменили свой прежний план и хотят зарядить пулею один пистолет Грушницкого... Как вы думаете? Должны ли мы показать им, что догадались?" - "Ни за что на свете, доктор" (Лермонтов 1). "...Here are my suspicions: they, that is to say the seconds, have apparently altered somewhat their former plan and want to load, with a bullet, only Grushnitski's pistol.... What do you think, should we show them that we have found them out?" "Not for anything on earth, doctor!" (1a).
         ♦...Кузнец, который был издавна не в ладах с ним, при нём ни за что не отважится идти к дочке, несмотря на свою силу (Гоголь 5)....The blacksmith, who had for a long time been on bad terms with him, would on no account have ventured, strong as he was, to visit the daughter when the father was at home (5a).
         ♦ Он договорить ещё не успел, я уже понял: ни за что не поеду! (Солженицын 2). Before he had finished speaking, my mind was made up. Nothing on earth would make me go! (2a).
         ♦ [Бусыгин:] Мы едем домой. [Сильва:] Ни за что (Вампилов 4). [В.:] We're going home. [S.:] Not on your life! (4a). [B.:] We're going home. [S.:] No dice (4b).
    II
    • НИ ЗА ЧТО; НИ ЗА ЧТО НИ ПРО ЧТО; НИ ЗА ЧТО НИ ПРО ЧТО all coll
    [PrepP; these forms only; adv; more often used with pfv verbs; fixed WO]
    =====
    1. погибнуть, пропасть и т.п. ни за что (of a person) (to perish, be destroyed etc) to no purpose, finitely:
    - (all) in vain.
         ♦ Здесь ни за что погиб мой отец... Ни за грош пропала моя собственная жизнь (Зиновьев 1). "My Father died here for nothing.... My own life has been ruined for nothing" (1a).
    2. обидеть, оскорбить, ударить, ругать, арестовать кого и т.п. ни за что (to offend, insult, hit, berate, arrest etc s.o.) without any reason or grounds for doing so:
    - for nothing, for no reason;
    - (quarrel) over nothing.
         ♦ Настёна обычно отмалчивалась, она научилась этому ещё в то... лето, когда обходила с Катькой ангарские деревни и когда каждый, кому не лень, мог ни за что ни про что ее облаять (Распутин 2). Nastyona usually held her peace. She had learned how that summer when she and Katya made the rounds of the Angara villages and anyone who felt like it could shower her with curses for no reason at all (2a).
         ♦ Чёрт сбил с толку обоих чиновников: чиновники, говоря попросту, перебесились и перессорились ни за что (Гоголь 3). The Devil led the two officials astray the officials, to put it plainly, went crazy and fell out with each other for no reason whatsoever (3c).
         ♦...Я защищал людей, которых сажали, как принято выражаться, за убеждения, или, иначе говоря, ни за что (Войнович 1)....I spoke out in defense of people who, as we usually say, were imprisoned for their convictions, or, to put it another way, for nothing at all (1a). Ф "Значит, вас арестовали ни за что ни про что? Мы сажаем невинных людей?" (Рыбаков 2). "So, you were arrested for nothing, for no reason? We put innocent people in prison, do we?" (2a).
         ♦...Эти умники из Кенгура... вполне могут засадить человека ни за что ни про что (Искандер 4)....Those wiseacres from Kengur...were quite capable of putting a man in prison just for the hell of it (4a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ни за что

  • 45 enojarse

    1 to get angry ( con, with), get annoyed ( con, with), lose one's temper ( con, with)
    * * *
    VPR (=enfadarse) to get angry, lose one's temper; (=irritarse) to get annoyed, get cross, get mad (EEUU) (con, contra with) ( por at, about)
    * * *
    (v.) = become + chagrined, grow + irritable, lose + Posesivo + temper, get + Posesivo + knickers in a twist, get + Posesivo + knickers in a bundle, get + Posesivo + panties in a bundle, get + angry
    Ex. In the course of my explanation I became not only chagrined, but ashamed for our profession and for how, in this particular case, rules had made finding the material that this person wanted so difficult.
    Ex. The vendor's engineers will grow irritable unless you care for them.
    Ex. His father gave him a bag of nails, and told him to drive a nail in the fence in the backyard whenever he lost his temper.
    Ex. The trouble began when some journalists got their knickers in a twist over Reich's unusual theories -- one of these being the notion that every individual should have a healthy satisfying sex life.
    Ex. Now before anyone gets their knickers in a bundle over that statement let me clarify.
    Ex. I cannot for the life of me understand what you see in the Serb's cause that gets your panties in a bundle.
    Ex. The second thing is being good-humoured, not to get angry or pontificate or be dogmatic.
    * * *
    (v.) = become + chagrined, grow + irritable, lose + Posesivo + temper, get + Posesivo + knickers in a twist, get + Posesivo + knickers in a bundle, get + Posesivo + panties in a bundle, get + angry

    Ex: In the course of my explanation I became not only chagrined, but ashamed for our profession and for how, in this particular case, rules had made finding the material that this person wanted so difficult.

    Ex: The vendor's engineers will grow irritable unless you care for them.
    Ex: His father gave him a bag of nails, and told him to drive a nail in the fence in the backyard whenever he lost his temper.
    Ex: The trouble began when some journalists got their knickers in a twist over Reich's unusual theories -- one of these being the notion that every individual should have a healthy satisfying sex life.
    Ex: Now before anyone gets their knickers in a bundle over that statement let me clarify.
    Ex: I cannot for the life of me understand what you see in the Serb's cause that gets your panties in a bundle.
    Ex: The second thing is being good-humoured, not to get angry or pontificate or be dogmatic.

    * * *

    ■enojarse verbo reflexivo to get angry [por, about]
    ' enojarse' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    disgustarse
    - incomodarse
    - sulfurarse
    - cabrear
    - calentar
    - chorear
    - enfadar
    - enojar
    - excitar
    - renegar
    English:
    anger
    - temper
    - angry
    - cross
    * * *
    vpr
    1. [irritarse] to get angry ( con with); [molestarse] to get annoyed ( con with);
    vas a conseguir que me enoje you're going to make me angry;
    no te enojes, pero creo que te equivocas don't get annoyed, but I think you're wrong;
    no te enojes con quien no tiene la culpa don't be angry with someone who's not to blame
    2. [pelearse] to fall out;
    se enojaron por una bobada they fell out over a silly little thing
    * * *
    v/r L.Am.
    1 ( molestarse) get annoyed
    2 ( encolerizarse) get angry
    * * *
    vr
    * * *
    enojarse vb to get angry

    Spanish-English dictionary > enojarse

  • 46 Д-355

    ПАДАТЬ/УПАСТЬ (ПАСТЬЮ) ДУХОМ VP subj: human more often pfv past or neg imper
    to become despondent, despair
    X упал духом = X lost heart (courage)
    X fell (sank) into despair X became (was) disheartened (downhearted, depressed, dispirited, demoralized) X lost (gave up) (all) hope (in limited contexts) X's spirits fell
    Neg Imper не падай духом ' keep your spirits (chin) up
    don't let it get you down.
    «Володя, не нужно падать духом. Я тоже часто бываю в таком состоянии» (Эренбург 3). "Don't lose heart, Volodya. I often do myself..." (3a).
    Шалико почувствовал, что её (Хикур) внезапный отъезд не к добру... Неужели она забеременела и, как сестра её, ничего не сказав ему, уехала в деревню?!.. Ничего, главное не падать духом, сказал он себе... (Искандер 4). Shaliko had sensed that Khikur's sudden departure meant trouble....Could she really have gotten pregnant and gone off to the country without saying anything to him, just like her sister?...Never mind, whatever you do, don't lose courage, he told himself... (4a).
    He находил Едигей ответа, сокрушался, переживал, падал духом и снова обнадеживал себя безнадёжными грёзами... (Айтматов 2). Finding no answer to his dilemma, he (Yedigei) was overwhelmed, suffered and became downhearted and tried once more to raise his hopes with hopeless dreams... (2a).
    Вообще, сила западной гневной реакции (на травлю Сахарова и Солженицына) была неожиданна для всех - и для самого Запада... и тем более для наших властей... И, спасаясь из этого состояния, 13-го сентября правительство сняло глушение западных передач... И как же взбодрилось наше общество, так недавно столь упавшее духом, что даже отказалось от Самиздата! (Солженицын 2). All in all, the force of the West's angry reaction (to the vicious press campaign against Sakharov and Solzhenitsyn) was a surprise to everyone: to the West itself...and even more of a surprise to our rulers....On 13 September the government tried to escape from this situation by putting a stop to jamming.... How it cheered our public, who just a little while ago had been so demoralized that they had even given up samizdat (2a)
    ...Он (академик) советовал Гладышеву не падать духом и, ссылаясь на пример древних алхимиков, утверждал, что в науке никакой труд не бывает напрасным, можно искать одно, а найти другое (Войнович 2)...Не (the academician) advised Gladishev to keep his spirits up and, citing the example of the ancient alchemists, pointed out that in science no work is ever done in vain, one thing is sought and another found (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Д-355

  • 47 падать духом

    • ПАДАТЬ/УПАСТЬ (ПАСТЬ obs) ДУХОМ
    [VP; subj: human; more often pfv past or neg imper]
    =====
    ⇒ to become despondent, despair:
    - X упал духом≈ X lost heart (courage);
    - X became (was) disheartened (downhearted, depressed, dispirited, demoralized);
    - [in limited contexts] Xb spirits fell;
    || Neg Imper не падай духом≈ keep your spirits (chin) up;
    - don't let it get you down.
         ♦ "Володя, не нужно падать духом. Я тоже часто бываю в таком состоянии" (Эренбург 3). "Don't lose heart, Volodya. I often do myself..." (3a).
         ♦ Шалико почувствовал, что её [Хикур] внезапный отъезд не к добру... Неужели она забеременела и, как сестра её, ничего не сказав ему, уехала в деревню?!.. Ничего, главное не падать духом, сказал он себе... (Искандер 4). Shaliko had sensed that Khikur's sudden departure meant trouble....Could she really have gotten pregnant and gone off to the country without saying anything to him, just like her sister?...Never mind; whatever you do, don't lose courage, he told himself... (4a).
         ♦ Не находил Едигей ответа, сокрушался, переживал, падал духом и снова обнадеживал себя безнадёжными грёзами... (Айтматов 2). Finding no answer to his dilemma, he [Yedigei] was overwhelmed, suffered and became downhearted and tried once more to raise his hopes with hopeless dreams... (2a).
         ♦ Вообще, сила западной гневной реакции [на травлю Сахарова и Солженицына] была неожиданна для всех - и для самого Запада... и тем более для наших властей... И, спасаясь из этого состояния, 13-го сентября правительство сняло глушение западных передач... И как же взбодрилось наше общество, так недавно столь упавшее духом, что даже отказалось от Самиздата! (Солженицын 2). All in all, the force of the West's angry reaction |to the vicious press campaign against Sakharov and Solzhenitsyn] was a surprise to everyone: to the West itself...and even more of a surprise to our rulers....On 13 September the government tried to escape from this situation by putting a stop to jamming.... How it cheered our public, who just a little while ago had been so demoralized that they had even given up samizdat (2a)
         ♦...Он [академик] советовал Гладышеву не падать духом и, ссылаясь на пример древних алхимиков, утверждал, что в науке никакой труд не бывает напрасным, можно искать одно, а найти другое (Войнович 2)... Не [the academician] advised Gladishev to keep his spirits up and, citing the example of the ancient alchemists, pointed out that in science no work is ever done in vain, one thing is sought and another found (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > падать духом

  • 48 пасть духом

    • ПАДАТЬ/УПАСТЬ (ПАСТЬ obs) ДУХОМ
    [VP; subj: human; more often pfv past or neg imper]
    =====
    ⇒ to become despondent, despair:
    - X упал духом≈ X lost heart (courage);
    - X became (was) disheartened (downhearted, depressed, dispirited, demoralized);
    - [in limited contexts] Xb spirits fell;
    || Neg Imper не падай духом≈ keep your spirits (chin) up;
    - don't let it get you down.
         ♦ "Володя, не нужно падать духом. Я тоже часто бываю в таком состоянии" (Эренбург 3). "Don't lose heart, Volodya. I often do myself..." (3a).
         ♦ Шалико почувствовал, что её [Хикур] внезапный отъезд не к добру... Неужели она забеременела и, как сестра её, ничего не сказав ему, уехала в деревню?!.. Ничего, главное не падать духом, сказал он себе... (Искандер 4). Shaliko had sensed that Khikur's sudden departure meant trouble....Could she really have gotten pregnant and gone off to the country without saying anything to him, just like her sister?...Never mind; whatever you do, don't lose courage, he told himself... (4a).
         ♦ Не находил Едигей ответа, сокрушался, переживал, падал духом и снова обнадеживал себя безнадёжными грёзами... (Айтматов 2). Finding no answer to his dilemma, he [Yedigei] was overwhelmed, suffered and became downhearted and tried once more to raise his hopes with hopeless dreams... (2a).
         ♦ Вообще, сила западной гневной реакции [на травлю Сахарова и Солженицына] была неожиданна для всех - и для самого Запада... и тем более для наших властей... И, спасаясь из этого состояния, 13-го сентября правительство сняло глушение западных передач... И как же взбодрилось наше общество, так недавно столь упавшее духом, что даже отказалось от Самиздата! (Солженицын 2). All in all, the force of the West's angry reaction |to the vicious press campaign against Sakharov and Solzhenitsyn] was a surprise to everyone: to the West itself...and even more of a surprise to our rulers....On 13 September the government tried to escape from this situation by putting a stop to jamming.... How it cheered our public, who just a little while ago had been so demoralized that they had even given up samizdat (2a)
         ♦...Он [академик] советовал Гладышеву не падать духом и, ссылаясь на пример древних алхимиков, утверждал, что в науке никакой труд не бывает напрасным, можно искать одно, а найти другое (Войнович 2)... Не [the academician] advised Gladishev to keep his spirits up and, citing the example of the ancient alchemists, pointed out that in science no work is ever done in vain, one thing is sought and another found (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > пасть духом

  • 49 упасть духом

    • ПАДАТЬ/УПАСТЬ (ПАСТЬ obs) ДУХОМ
    [VP; subj: human; more often pfv past or neg imper]
    =====
    ⇒ to become despondent, despair:
    - X упал духом≈ X lost heart (courage);
    - X became (was) disheartened (downhearted, depressed, dispirited, demoralized);
    - [in limited contexts] Xb spirits fell;
    || Neg Imper не падай духом≈ keep your spirits (chin) up;
    - don't let it get you down.
         ♦ "Володя, не нужно падать духом. Я тоже часто бываю в таком состоянии" (Эренбург 3). "Don't lose heart, Volodya. I often do myself..." (3a).
         ♦ Шалико почувствовал, что её [Хикур] внезапный отъезд не к добру... Неужели она забеременела и, как сестра её, ничего не сказав ему, уехала в деревню?!.. Ничего, главное не падать духом, сказал он себе... (Искандер 4). Shaliko had sensed that Khikur's sudden departure meant trouble....Could she really have gotten pregnant and gone off to the country without saying anything to him, just like her sister?...Never mind; whatever you do, don't lose courage, he told himself... (4a).
         ♦ Не находил Едигей ответа, сокрушался, переживал, падал духом и снова обнадеживал себя безнадёжными грёзами... (Айтматов 2). Finding no answer to his dilemma, he [Yedigei] was overwhelmed, suffered and became downhearted and tried once more to raise his hopes with hopeless dreams... (2a).
         ♦ Вообще, сила западной гневной реакции [на травлю Сахарова и Солженицына] была неожиданна для всех - и для самого Запада... и тем более для наших властей... И, спасаясь из этого состояния, 13-го сентября правительство сняло глушение западных передач... И как же взбодрилось наше общество, так недавно столь упавшее духом, что даже отказалось от Самиздата! (Солженицын 2). All in all, the force of the West's angry reaction |to the vicious press campaign against Sakharov and Solzhenitsyn] was a surprise to everyone: to the West itself...and even more of a surprise to our rulers....On 13 September the government tried to escape from this situation by putting a stop to jamming.... How it cheered our public, who just a little while ago had been so demoralized that they had even given up samizdat (2a)
         ♦...Он [академик] советовал Гладышеву не падать духом и, ссылаясь на пример древних алхимиков, утверждал, что в науке никакой труд не бывает напрасным, можно искать одно, а найти другое (Войнович 2)... Не [the academician] advised Gladishev to keep his spirits up and, citing the example of the ancient alchemists, pointed out that in science no work is ever done in vain, one thing is sought and another found (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > упасть духом

  • 50 glatt;

    glatter oder glätter, am glattesten oder glättesten
    I Adj.
    1. Fell, Haut, Teig etc.: smooth; Haut: auch soft; Haar: (nicht kraus) straight; Schnitt, Bruch: clean; Fläche etc.: even; Meer: calm; (poliert) polished; glatt bügeln / schleifen iron / polish; glatt bürsten polish; (Haar) brush out; etw. glatt feilen / hobeln etc. file / plane etc. s.th. smooth; glatt machen glätten; glatt rasiert clean-shaven; Teig glatt rühren beat until smooth; glatt streichen smooth out; (Haar) smooth down
    2. (rutschig) slippery; Straße: auch icy; Vorsicht, hier ist es glatt! mind (Am. watch out that) you don’t slip (MOT. skid)
    3. fig. Stil etc.: smooth, polished; oft pej. Person, Worte, Zunge: glib, smooth; Person auch: slick; (übermäßig höflich) oily
    4. fig. Landung etc.: smooth; Niederlage, Sieg etc.: outright, clear; Zahl: even, round; glatte Absage flat refusal; ( ein) glatter Beweis proof positive; eine glatte Eins a straight A; glatt bügeln (Probleme) iron out
    5. umg., fig., Lüge, Unsinn, Wahnsinn etc.: downright; Betrug: outright; das ist glatter Mord! it’s sheer ( oder plain) murder!; es kostete mich glatte 1000 Dollar a cool thousand (dollars)
    II Adv.
    1. smoothly; glatt anliegen fit closely; glatt an der Wand etc. anliegen be flush with the wall etc.; glatt rechts stricken knit plain, do plain knitting
    2. fig. (ohne Probleme) smoothly, without a hitch; die Rechnung geht glatt auf (ohne Rest) the sum (Am. total) works out exactly; glatt durchschneiden cut clean through; glatt gehen oder verlaufen etc. go off smoothly ( oder without a hitch); es geht eben nicht immer alles glatt it can’t be plain sailing all the time; glatt gewinnen win hands down
    3. umg. (völlig) completely; glatt vergessen haben have completely ( oder clean) forgotten; glatt ablehnen / ableugnen flatly refuse / deny
    4. umg.: er kam glatt zu spät empört: he had the nerve to turn up late; er hat doch glatt behauptet, dass... he told me etc. to my etc. face that...; ich könnte glatt... (sogar) I’ve a good mind ( oder half a mind) to (+ Inf.)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > glatt;

  • 51 collapse

    سَقَطَ \ collapse: to fall down (esp. under a heavy weight or for lack of support): The old chair collapsed under the fat man. come down: to fall: The price of sugar came down. The telephone wires came down in the storm. come off: to fall off: The handle came off (the door). drop: to fall: An apple dropped from the tree. fail: (to cause) not to pass (an exam): He failed (in) his French examination. fall (fallen): to go down by mistake; drop: I slipped and fell (or fell down or fell over). He fell out of the tree and landed on his head. topple: to fall slowly (usu. of sth. that is top-heavy). tumble: to fall, often with a turning movement: He slipped, and tumbled down the stairs. \ See Also انهار (اِنْهَارَ)، هبط (هَبَطَ)، وقع (وَقَعَ)، رَسَبَ (في الامتحان)، انقلب (اِنْقَلَبَ)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > collapse

  • 52 come down

    سَقَطَ \ collapse: to fall down (esp. under a heavy weight or for lack of support): The old chair collapsed under the fat man. come down: to fall: The price of sugar came down. The telephone wires came down in the storm. come off: to fall off: The handle came off (the door). drop: to fall: An apple dropped from the tree. fail: (to cause) not to pass (an exam): He failed (in) his French examination. fall (fallen): to go down by mistake; drop: I slipped and fell (or fell down or fell over). He fell out of the tree and landed on his head. topple: to fall slowly (usu. of sth. that is top-heavy). tumble: to fall, often with a turning movement: He slipped, and tumbled down the stairs. \ See Also انهار (اِنْهَارَ)، هبط (هَبَطَ)، وقع (وَقَعَ)، رَسَبَ (في الامتحان)، انقلب (اِنْقَلَبَ)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > come down

  • 53 come off

    سَقَطَ \ collapse: to fall down (esp. under a heavy weight or for lack of support): The old chair collapsed under the fat man. come down: to fall: The price of sugar came down. The telephone wires came down in the storm. come off: to fall off: The handle came off (the door). drop: to fall: An apple dropped from the tree. fail: (to cause) not to pass (an exam): He failed (in) his French examination. fall (fallen): to go down by mistake; drop: I slipped and fell (or fell down or fell over). He fell out of the tree and landed on his head. topple: to fall slowly (usu. of sth. that is top-heavy). tumble: to fall, often with a turning movement: He slipped, and tumbled down the stairs. \ See Also انهار (اِنْهَارَ)، هبط (هَبَطَ)، وقع (وَقَعَ)، رَسَبَ (في الامتحان)، انقلب (اِنْقَلَبَ)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > come off

  • 54 drop

    سَقَطَ \ collapse: to fall down (esp. under a heavy weight or for lack of support): The old chair collapsed under the fat man. come down: to fall: The price of sugar came down. The telephone wires came down in the storm. come off: to fall off: The handle came off (the door). drop: to fall: An apple dropped from the tree. fail: (to cause) not to pass (an exam): He failed (in) his French examination. fall (fallen): to go down by mistake; drop: I slipped and fell (or fell down or fell over). He fell out of the tree and landed on his head. topple: to fall slowly (usu. of sth. that is top-heavy). tumble: to fall, often with a turning movement: He slipped, and tumbled down the stairs. \ See Also انهار (اِنْهَارَ)، هبط (هَبَطَ)، وقع (وَقَعَ)، رَسَبَ (في الامتحان)، انقلب (اِنْقَلَبَ)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > drop

  • 55 fail

    سَقَطَ \ collapse: to fall down (esp. under a heavy weight or for lack of support): The old chair collapsed under the fat man. come down: to fall: The price of sugar came down. The telephone wires came down in the storm. come off: to fall off: The handle came off (the door). drop: to fall: An apple dropped from the tree. fail: (to cause) not to pass (an exam): He failed (in) his French examination. fall (fallen): to go down by mistake; drop: I slipped and fell (or fell down or fell over). He fell out of the tree and landed on his head. topple: to fall slowly (usu. of sth. that is top-heavy). tumble: to fall, often with a turning movement: He slipped, and tumbled down the stairs. \ See Also انهار (اِنْهَارَ)، هبط (هَبَطَ)، وقع (وَقَعَ)، رَسَبَ (في الامتحان)، انقلب (اِنْقَلَبَ)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > fail

  • 56 fall (fallen)

    سَقَطَ \ collapse: to fall down (esp. under a heavy weight or for lack of support): The old chair collapsed under the fat man. come down: to fall: The price of sugar came down. The telephone wires came down in the storm. come off: to fall off: The handle came off (the door). drop: to fall: An apple dropped from the tree. fail: (to cause) not to pass (an exam): He failed (in) his French examination. fall (fallen): to go down by mistake; drop: I slipped and fell (or fell down or fell over). He fell out of the tree and landed on his head. topple: to fall slowly (usu. of sth. that is top-heavy). tumble: to fall, often with a turning movement: He slipped, and tumbled down the stairs. \ See Also انهار (اِنْهَارَ)، هبط (هَبَطَ)، وقع (وَقَعَ)، رَسَبَ (في الامتحان)، انقلب (اِنْقَلَبَ)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > fall (fallen)

  • 57 topple

    سَقَطَ \ collapse: to fall down (esp. under a heavy weight or for lack of support): The old chair collapsed under the fat man. come down: to fall: The price of sugar came down. The telephone wires came down in the storm. come off: to fall off: The handle came off (the door). drop: to fall: An apple dropped from the tree. fail: (to cause) not to pass (an exam): He failed (in) his French examination. fall (fallen): to go down by mistake; drop: I slipped and fell (or fell down or fell over). He fell out of the tree and landed on his head. topple: to fall slowly (usu. of sth. that is top-heavy). tumble: to fall, often with a turning movement: He slipped, and tumbled down the stairs. \ See Also انهار (اِنْهَارَ)، هبط (هَبَطَ)، وقع (وَقَعَ)، رَسَبَ (في الامتحان)، انقلب (اِنْقَلَبَ)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > topple

  • 58 tumble

    سَقَطَ \ collapse: to fall down (esp. under a heavy weight or for lack of support): The old chair collapsed under the fat man. come down: to fall: The price of sugar came down. The telephone wires came down in the storm. come off: to fall off: The handle came off (the door). drop: to fall: An apple dropped from the tree. fail: (to cause) not to pass (an exam): He failed (in) his French examination. fall (fallen): to go down by mistake; drop: I slipped and fell (or fell down or fell over). He fell out of the tree and landed on his head. topple: to fall slowly (usu. of sth. that is top-heavy). tumble: to fall, often with a turning movement: He slipped, and tumbled down the stairs. \ See Also انهار (اِنْهَارَ)، هبط (هَبَطَ)، وقع (وَقَعَ)، رَسَبَ (في الامتحان)، انقلب (اِنْقَلَبَ)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > tumble

  • 59 vielfach

    I Adj. multiple; die vielfache Menge many times the amount; auf vielfachen Wunsch by popular request
    II Adv. in many cases; (auch oft) frequently; ein vielfach ausgezeichneter Film etc. a film which (Am. a movie that) has frequently won awards etc.
    * * *
    multiplex; multiplicative; multiple
    * * *
    viel|fach ['fiːlfax]
    1. adj
    multiple attr, manifold

    ein víélfacher Millionär — a multimillionaire

    auf víélfache Weise — in many ways

    auf víélfachen Wunsch — at the request of many people

    2. adv
    many times; (= in vielen Fällen) in many cases; (= auf vielfache Weise) in many ways; (inf = häufig) frequently

    víélfach bewährt — tried and tested many times

    * * *
    (having, or affecting, many parts: She suffered multiple injuries when she fell out of the window.) multiple
    * * *
    viel·fach
    [ˈfi:lfax]
    I. adj
    die \vielfache Menge [von etw dat] many times that amount [of sth]
    der Jupiter hat einen \vielfachen Erdumfang the circumference of Jupiter is many times that of the Earth
    2. (mehrfach) multiple
    ein \vielfacher Millionär a multimillionaire
    die Regierung ist in \vielfacher Hinsicht schuld in many respects the government is at fault; s.a. Wunsch
    II. adv (häufig) frequently, in many cases
    seine Voraussagen treffen \vielfach ein his predictions frequently come true; (mehrfach) many times
    er zog einen \vielfach gefalteten Brief hervor he pulled out a letter that had been folded many times
    * * *
    1.
    2) (vielfältig) manifold; many kinds of
    2.
    adverbial many times
    * * *
    A. adj multiple;
    die vielfache Menge many times the amount;
    auf vielfachen Wunsch by popular request
    B. adv in many cases; (auch oft) frequently;
    ein vielfach ausgezeichneter Film etc a film which (US a movie that) has frequently won awards etc
    * * *
    1.
    2) (vielfältig) manifold; many kinds of
    2.
    adverbial many times
    * * *
    adj.
    multiple adj.
    multiplicative adj. adv.
    frequently adv.
    in many cases expr.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > vielfach

  • 60 кошка пробежала

    < чёрная> кошка пробежала (проскочила) ( между кем)
    there is a coolness between them; they have fallen out over smth.; they have fallen out with each other; something has come between them

    Дудукин. Вот чудо-то! Какая кошка между вами пробежала? Шмага (важно). В убеждениях не сошлись. (А. Островский, Без вины виноватые) — Dudukin: Marvel of marvels! What has come between you? Shmaga (with importance): A difference in convictions.

    - Недели две он у Ивана в Пашутине прогостил... и Леночка была там же. Это уж потом, как в Москву перебрались, кошка чёрная промеж их проскочила. (Л. Леонов, Русский лес) — 'He spent a fortnight with Ivan at Pashutino, and Lena was there too. It wasn't until after they moved to Moscow that they fell out with each other.'

    И тот и другой, улыбаясь, говорили ему, что они вовсе не враги, даже за всю их жизнь ни одна чёрная кошка не перебежала между ними. (Ф. Панфёров, Бруски) — Both the one and the other shrugged his shoulders, smiled and said that they were quite friendly towards each other, that in all their lives 'no black cat had run between them.'

    Она решила сблизить Михаила и Зарождатского, меж которыми уже тогда "пробежала кошка". (Ю. Сбитнев, Костёр в белой ночи) — She decided to bring Mikhail and Zarozhdatsky closer together - there was already a certain coolness between them.

    Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > кошка пробежала

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См. также в других словарях:

  • Out — (out), adv. [OE. out, ut, oute, ute, AS. [=u]t, and [=u]te, [=u]tan, fr. [=u]t; akin to D. uit, OS. [=u]t, G. aus, OHG. [=u]z, Icel. [=u]t, Sw. ut, Dan. ud, Goth. ut, Skr. ud. [root]198. Cf. {About}, {But}, prep., {Carouse}, {Utter}, a.] In its… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Out at — Out Out (out), adv. [OE. out, ut, oute, ute, AS. [=u]t, and [=u]te, [=u]tan, fr. [=u]t; akin to D. uit, OS. [=u]t, G. aus, OHG. [=u]z, Icel. [=u]t, Sw. ut, Dan. ud, Goth. ut, Skr. ud. [root]198. Cf. {About}, {But}, prep., {Carouse}, {Utter}, a.]… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Out from — Out Out (out), adv. [OE. out, ut, oute, ute, AS. [=u]t, and [=u]te, [=u]tan, fr. [=u]t; akin to D. uit, OS. [=u]t, G. aus, OHG. [=u]z, Icel. [=u]t, Sw. ut, Dan. ud, Goth. ut, Skr. ud. [root]198. Cf. {About}, {But}, prep., {Carouse}, {Utter}, a.]… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Out in — Out Out (out), adv. [OE. out, ut, oute, ute, AS. [=u]t, and [=u]te, [=u]tan, fr. [=u]t; akin to D. uit, OS. [=u]t, G. aus, OHG. [=u]z, Icel. [=u]t, Sw. ut, Dan. ud, Goth. ut, Skr. ud. [root]198. Cf. {About}, {But}, prep., {Carouse}, {Utter}, a.]… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Out of — Out Out (out), adv. [OE. out, ut, oute, ute, AS. [=u]t, and [=u]te, [=u]tan, fr. [=u]t; akin to D. uit, OS. [=u]t, G. aus, OHG. [=u]z, Icel. [=u]t, Sw. ut, Dan. ud, Goth. ut, Skr. ud. [root]198. Cf. {About}, {But}, prep., {Carouse}, {Utter}, a.]… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Out of cess — Out Out (out), adv. [OE. out, ut, oute, ute, AS. [=u]t, and [=u]te, [=u]tan, fr. [=u]t; akin to D. uit, OS. [=u]t, G. aus, OHG. [=u]z, Icel. [=u]t, Sw. ut, Dan. ud, Goth. ut, Skr. ud. [root]198. Cf. {About}, {But}, prep., {Carouse}, {Utter}, a.]… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Out of character — Out Out (out), adv. [OE. out, ut, oute, ute, AS. [=u]t, and [=u]te, [=u]tan, fr. [=u]t; akin to D. uit, OS. [=u]t, G. aus, OHG. [=u]z, Icel. [=u]t, Sw. ut, Dan. ud, Goth. ut, Skr. ud. [root]198. Cf. {About}, {But}, prep., {Carouse}, {Utter}, a.]… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Out of conceit with — Out Out (out), adv. [OE. out, ut, oute, ute, AS. [=u]t, and [=u]te, [=u]tan, fr. [=u]t; akin to D. uit, OS. [=u]t, G. aus, OHG. [=u]z, Icel. [=u]t, Sw. ut, Dan. ud, Goth. ut, Skr. ud. [root]198. Cf. {About}, {But}, prep., {Carouse}, {Utter}, a.]… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Out of date — Out Out (out), adv. [OE. out, ut, oute, ute, AS. [=u]t, and [=u]te, [=u]tan, fr. [=u]t; akin to D. uit, OS. [=u]t, G. aus, OHG. [=u]z, Icel. [=u]t, Sw. ut, Dan. ud, Goth. ut, Skr. ud. [root]198. Cf. {About}, {But}, prep., {Carouse}, {Utter}, a.]… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Out of door — Out Out (out), adv. [OE. out, ut, oute, ute, AS. [=u]t, and [=u]te, [=u]tan, fr. [=u]t; akin to D. uit, OS. [=u]t, G. aus, OHG. [=u]z, Icel. [=u]t, Sw. ut, Dan. ud, Goth. ut, Skr. ud. [root]198. Cf. {About}, {But}, prep., {Carouse}, {Utter}, a.]… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Out of doors — Out Out (out), adv. [OE. out, ut, oute, ute, AS. [=u]t, and [=u]te, [=u]tan, fr. [=u]t; akin to D. uit, OS. [=u]t, G. aus, OHG. [=u]z, Icel. [=u]t, Sw. ut, Dan. ud, Goth. ut, Skr. ud. [root]198. Cf. {About}, {But}, prep., {Carouse}, {Utter}, a.]… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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