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101 interdire
interdire [ɛ̃tεʀdiʀ]➭ TABLE 371. transitive verba. ( = prohiber) to forbid ; [+ stationnement, circulation] to prohibitb. [contretemps, difficulté] to preventc. [+ film, réunion, journal] to ban2. reflexive verb* * *ɛ̃tɛʀdiʀ
1.
1) ( ne pas autoriser) to baninterdire à quelqu'un de faire, interdire que quelqu'un fasse — to forbid somebody to do
il est interdit de fumer — ( sur une pancarte) no smoking
2) ( rendre impossible)
2.
s'interdire verbe pronominal* * *ɛ̃tɛʀdiʀ vt1) [action, pratique] to forbidSes parents lui ont interdit de sortir. — His parents have forbidden him to go out.
2) [journal, livre] to ban3) ADMINISTRATION, [stationnement, meeting, passage] to ban, to prohibit4)interdire à qn de faire [handicap] — to prevent sb from doing, [circonstances] to not allow sb to do
* * *interdire verb table: médireA vtr1 ( ne pas autoriser) to ban, to prohibit [film, ouvrage, meeting, commerce, publicité, vente]; to ban [alcool, tabac]; interdire la vente de qch to ban the sale of sth; la loi qui interdit le travail de nuit des femmes the law banning nightwork for women; interdire à qn l'entrée de sa maison to refuse sb entry to one's house; le médecin m'a interdit les bains de soleil/l'alcool the doctor has told me not to sunbathe/not to drink alcohol; interdire qn de parole to forbid sb to talk; X est interdit d'antenne/d'enseignement X is banned from broadcasting/teaching; interdire à qn de faire, interdire que qn fasse to forbid sb to do; on lui a interdit de parler he was forbidden to talk; la loi interdit qu'on fume dans les lieux publics the law forbids smoking in public places; il est interdit de parler au chauffeur/prendre des photos it is forbidden to talk to the driver/take photos; c'est interdit par la loi it is forbidden by law; il est interdit de fumer/mendier/cracher no smoking/begging/spitting;2 ( rendre impossible) mon état de santé m'interdit le sport/l'alcool I can't play sports/drink alcohol on account of my health; son manque de qualifications lui interdit tout espoir de promotion he has no hope of promotion because he lacks qualifications; interdire à qn de faire to prevent sb from doing; la discrétion m'interdit d'en dire plus discretion prevents me from saying more; les circonstances nous interdisent tout commentaire the circumstances prevent us from commenting;3 ( suspendre) to ban [sb] from holding office [fonctionnaire].B s'interdire vpr s'interdire le chocolat to keep off chocolate; s'interdire les sorties to refrain from going out; s'interdire de penser to stop oneself from thinking.[ɛ̃tɛrdir] verbe transitif1. [défendre] to forbidinterdire l'alcool/le tabac à quelqu'un to forbid somebody to drink/to smokea. [suj: personne] to forbid somebody to do somethingb. [suj: règlement] to prohibit somebody from doing somethingje lui ai interdit ma porte ou ma maison I will not allow her into my ou I have banned her from my homeil m'est interdit d'en dire plus I am not allowed ou at liberty to say any moreil est interdit de fumer ici smoking is forbidden ou isn't allowed here2. DROIT [prohiber - circulation, stationnement, arme à feu, médicament] to prohibit, to ban ; [ - manifestation, revue] to banle mauvais temps interdit toute opération de sauvetage bad weather is preventing any rescue operations4. [suspendre - magistrat] to suspend ; [ - prêtre] to (lay under an) interdict————————s'interdire verbe pronominal transitifs'interdire l'alcool/le tabac to abstain from drinking/smoking -
102 presser
presser [pʀese]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ éponge, fruit] to squeeze ; [+ raisin] to press• un citron pressé ( = boisson) a glass of freshly-squeezed lemon juiceb. ( = façonner) [+ disque, pli de pantalon] to pressc. ( = hâter) [+ affaire] to speed up• presser le pas or l'allure to speed upd. ( = harceler) [+ débiteur] to put pressure on2. intransitive verb( = être urgent) to be urgent3. reflexive verb► se presser ( = se hâter) to hurry up• pressez-vous, il est tard hurry up, it's getting late• allons, pressons ! come on, come on!* * *pʀese
1.
1) ( inciter)2) ( harceler) [personne] to press [personne, débiteur]; [armée] to harry [ennemi]presser de questions — to ply [somebody] with questions
3) ( éperonner) [faim, nécessité] to drive [somebody] on [personne]4) ( hâter) to increase [cadence, rythme]presser le pas or mouvement — to hurry
5) ( appuyer sur) to press [bouton]6) ( serrer) to squeeze [main, bras, objet]presser quelque chose contre or sur — to press something against
7) ( comprimer) to squeeze [orange, éponge, peau]; to press [raisin]8) Technologie to press [disque]
2.
verbe intransitif ( être urgent) [affaire] to be pressing; [travail, tâche] to be urgent
3.
se presser verbe pronominal1) ( se serrer)se presser sur or contre — to press oneself against
se presser autour de quelqu'un/quelque chose — to press around somebody/something
2) ( se hâter) to hurry uppressons, pressons! — (colloq) get a move on! (colloq)
3) ( être en nombre) [foule] to throng; ( aller en nombre) [foule] to flock (à, dans, sur, vers to)* * *pʀese1. vt1) (en serrant) [fruit, éponge] to squeeze2) (= appuyer sur) [interrupteur, bouton] to press3) (= accélérer)4) (= faire pression sur) [débiteur] to presspresser qn de faire — to urge sb to do, to press sb to do
2. vi[tâche, réparation] to be urgent* * *presser verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( inciter) presser qn de faire to urge sb to do;2 ( harceler) [personne] to press [personne, débiteur]; [armée] to harry [ennemi]; cessez de me presser stop pestering me; presser qn de questions to ply sb with questions;3 ( tourmenter) [faim, nécessité] to drive [sb] on [personne];4 ( hâter) to increase [cadence, rythme]; presser le pas or mouvement to hurry; presser son départ to hurry one's departure; qu'est-ce qui vous presse tant? what's the hurry?;6 ( serrer) to squeeze [main, bras, objet]; presser qn dans ses bras/contre sa poitrine to clasp sb in one's arms/to one's chest;8 Tech to press [disque].B vi ( être urgent) [affaire, temps] to be pressing; [travail, tâche] to be urgent; le temps presse time is running out; rien ne presse there's no hurry ou rush.C se presser vpr1 ( se serrer) se presser sur or contre to press oneself against; se presser autour de qn/qch to press around sb/sth;2 ( se hâter) to hurry up; se presser de faire to hurry up and do; presse-toi de terminer hurry up and finish; pressons, pressons○! get a move on○!; presse-toi un peu get a move on;3 ( être en nombre) [foule] to throng; ( aller en nombre) [foule] to flock (à, dans, sur, vers to); on ne se presse pas cette année dans les cinémas people aren't flocking to the cinemas GB ou movies US this year.[prese] verbe transitif1. [extraire le jus de] to squeezepresser le citron à quelqu'un (familier) , presserquelqu'un comme un citron (familier) to exploit somebody to the full, to squeeze somebody dryon presse l'orange et on jette l'écorce Frédéric II (allusion) you use people and then cast them aside2. [faire se hâter] to rushqu'est-ce qui te presse? what's the hurry?, what's (all) the rush for?3. [serrer] to squeezeil pressait sur son cœur la photo de sa fille he was clasping a picture of his daughter to his heart4. [inciter à faire]5. [accabler]presser quelqu'un de questions to ply ou to bombard somebody with questionsêtre pressé par le temps/l'argent to be pressed for time/money6. TECHNOLOGIE [disque, pli] to press————————[prese] verbe intransitifrien ne presse, ça ne presse pas there's no (need to) rush ou hurry————————se presser verbe pronominal intransitif1. [se dépêcher] to hurryil n'est que 2 h, il n'y a pas de raison de se presser it's only 2 o'clock, there's no point in rushing ou no need to hurryallons les enfants, pressons-nous un peu come on children, get a move on2. [se serrer]————————se presser verbe pronominal transitif -
103 record
record [ʀ(ə)kɔʀ]1. masculine noun• le ministre bat tous les records d'impopularité the minister breaks all the records for unpopularity• ça bat (tous) les records ! (inf) that beats everything!2. invariable adjective[chiffre, niveau, production, taux] record• les bénéfices ont atteint un montant record de 5 milliards profits reached a record total of 5 billion* * *ʀ(ə)kɔʀ
1.
adjectif invariable
2.
nom masculin Sport, fig record (de for)* * *ʀ(ə)kɔʀ1. nm1) SPORT record2) [fréquentation, audience] record2. adj* * *A adj [niveau, vitesse, prix, année, croissance] record.B nm1 Sport record; battre/établir le record du monde to break/to set the world record; détenir le record masculin de natation/le record de France to hold the men's swimming record/the French record;2 fig record (de for); en un temps record in record time; on a battu tous les records d'affluence (pour film, exposition) attendance figures have reached record levels.[rəkɔr] nom masculinl'inflation a atteint le chiffre-record de 200 % inflation has risen to a record ou record-breaking 200% -
104 essayer
essayer [eseje]➭ TABLE 81. transitive verb2. reflexive verb• s'essayer à qch/à faire qch to try one's hand at sth/at doing sth* * *eseje
1.
1) ( tenter) to tryessayer une voiture — ( pour le plaisir) to try a car; ( avant d'acheter) to test-drive a car
2) Technologie ( soumettre à des tests) [technicien] to test [arme, avion, mécanisme, matériau]; [technicien] to run trials on [voiture, machine]; [client] to try out [voiture, arme]3) to try on [vêtement, chaussures]; to try [taille, couleur]
2.
s'essayer verbe pronominals'essayer à — to have a go at [sport]; to try one's hand at [art, littérature]
* * *eseje1. vt1) [moyen, manière] to try, to try out, [restaurant, recette, voiture] to try, to try out, [vêtement, chaussures] to try onEssaie ce pull: il devrait bien t'aller. — Try this sweater on: it should look good on you.
2) (en laboratoire) [médicament, appareil] to test2. viEssaie de rentrer de bonne heure. — Try to come home early.
* * *essayer verb table: payerA vtr1 ( tenter) to try [sport, produit, fournisseur, restaurant]; to try [méthode, remède, menaces, pleurs]; tu devrais essayer ce shampooing you should try this shampoo; as-tu essayé la mairie? have you tried the Town Hall?; tu devrais essayer l'homéopathie you should try homeopathy; avec lui j'ai tout essayé I've tried everything with him; essayer une voiture ( pour le plaisir) to try a car; ( avant d'acheter) to test-drive a car; essayer sa force/son talent to test one's strength/one's skill;2 Tech ( soumettre à des tests) [technicien] to test [arme, avion, mécanisme, matériau, produit]; [technicien] to run trials on [voiture, machine]; [client] to try out [voiture, arme];3 Cout, Mode to try on [vêtement, chapeau, chaussures]; to try [taille, couleur]; acheter sans essayer to buy without trying on; essaie la pointure au-dessous try the next size down;4 Minér to assay [argent, or].B vi ( tenter) to try; on peut toujours essayer we can always try; essaie un peu et tu vas voir! just try it and you'll see!; essayer avec du savon/de l'alcool to try using soap/alcohol; essayer à la poste/banque to try the post office/bank; essayer de faire to try to do; n'essaie pas de tricher/m'attendrir don't try to cheat/soften me up; j'essaierai que tout se passe bien I'll try to make sure everything goes all right.C s'essayer vpr s'essayer à qch to have a go at [sport]; to try one's hand at [art, littérature]; il s'essaie au théâtre depuis deux ans he's been trying his hand at acting for the past two years; s'essayer à faire to try to do; à ta place je ne m'y essaierais pas I wouldn't try it if I were you.[eseje] verbe transitif1. [tenter]essayer de faire to try to do, to try and doessayer que (familier) : j'essaierai que la soirée soit réussie I'll do my best to make the party a success2. [utiliser pour la première fois] to try (out) (separable)3. [mettre - vêtement, chaussures] to try onessayer une voiture [pilote, client] to test-drive a car————————s'essayer à verbe pronominal plus préposition -
105 indifféremment
indifféremment [ɛ̃difeʀamɑ̃]adverb( = sans faire de distinction) indiscriminately* * *ɛ̃difeʀamɑ̃1) ( sans distinction) equally2) ( selon les cas)* * *ɛ̃difeʀamɑ̃ adv(= sans distinction) equally, (avec nuance péjorative) indiscriminately* * *indifféremment adv1 ( sans distinction) equally; frapper indifféremment tous les travailleurs to affect all the workers equally;2 ( sans préférence) il fume indifféremment la pipe ou le cigare he is equally happy to smoke a pipe or cigars;3 ( selon les cas) servir indifféremment de salon, de salle à manger ou de bureau to be used either as a living-room, a dining-room or an office.[ɛ̃diferamɑ̃] adverbe1. [aussi bien]elle joue indifféremment de la main droite ou de la main gauche she plays equally well with her right or left handla radio marche indifféremment avec piles ou sur secteur the radio can run on batteries or be plugged into the mains2. [sans discrimination] indiscriminately
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