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61 for the present
• toistaiseksi• tällä hetkellä* * *(as far as the present time is concerned: You've done enough work for the present.) toistaiseksi -
62 for the present
(as far as the present time is concerned: You've done enough work for the present.) per il momento -
63 for the present
* * *expr.vorläufig adv. -
64 for the present
(as far as the present time is concerned: You've done enough work for the present.) na razie -
65 for the present
(as far as the present time is concerned: You've done enough work for the present.) pagaidām* * *pagaidām -
66 for the present
(as far as the present time is concerned: You've done enough work for the present.) šiuo tarpu -
67 for the present
(as far as the present time is concerned: You've done enough work for the present.) nateraz* * *• zatial -
68 for the present
(as far as the present time is concerned: You've done enough work for the present.) deocamdată, pentru moment -
69 for the present
(as far as the present time is concerned: You've done enough work for the present.) προς το παρόν -
70 for the present
(as far as the present time is concerned: You've done enough work for the present.) pro tuto chvíli -
71 for the present
(as far as the present time is concerned: You've done enough work for the present.) pour le moment -
72 for the present
(as far as the present time is concerned: You've done enough work for the present.) por agora -
73 Usage note : you
In English you is used to address everybody, whereas French has two forms: tu and vous. The usual word to use when you are speaking to anyone you do not know very well is vous. This is sometimes called the polite form and is used for the subject, object, indirect object and emphatic pronoun:would you like some coffee?= voulez-vous du café?can I help you?= est-ce que je peux vous aider?what can I do for you?= qu’est-ce que je peux faire pour vous?The more informal pronoun tu is used between close friends and family members, within groups of children and young people, by adults when talking to children and always when talking to animals ; tu is the subject form, the direct and indirect object form is te (t’ before a vowel) and the form for emphatic use or use after a preposition is toi:would you like some coffee?= veux-tu du café?can I help you?= est-ce que je peux t’aider?there’s a letter for you= il y a une lettre pour toiAs a general rule, when talking to a French person use vous, wait to see how they address you and follow suit. It is safer to wait for the French person to suggest using tu. The suggestion will usually be phrased as on se tutoie? or on peut se tutoyer?Note that tu is only a singular pronoun and vous is the plural form of tu.Remember that in French the object and indirect object pronouns are always placed before the verb:she knows you= elle vous connaît or elle te connaîtIn compound tenses like the present perfect and the past perfect, the past participle agrees in number and gender with the direct object:I saw you on Saturday(to one male: polite form)= je vous ai vu samedi(to one female: polite form)= je vous ai vue samedi(to one male: informal form)= je t’ai vu samedi(to one female: informal form)= je t’ai vue samedi(to two or more people, male or mixed)= je vous ai vus samedi(to two or more females)= je vous ai vues samediWhen you is used impersonally as the more informal form of one, it is translated by on for the subject form and by vous or te for the object form, depending on whether the comment is being made amongst friends or in a more formal context:you can do as you like here= on peut faire ce qu’on veut icithese mushrooms can make you ill= ces champignons peuvent vous rendre malade or ces champignons peuvent te rendre maladeyou could easily lose your bag here= on pourrait facilement perdre son sac iciNote that your used with on is translated by son/sa/ses according to the gender and number of the noun that follows.For verb forms with vous, tu and on see the French verb tables.For particular usages see the entry you. -
74 no time like the present
сейчас самое подходящее время; ≈ лови момент, не упускай моментаMy children have been asking for you... Come and see them now. There is no time like the present. (W. S. Maugham, ‘The Making of a Saint’, ch. XI) — Мои дети спрашивают о тебе... Зайди к ним. Сейчас самое подходящее время.
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75 thank you
* * *n Danke[schön] ntI'd like to say a big \thank you to everyone ich möchte mich bei allen recht herzlich bedankennow say “\thank you” to your aunt for the nice present! sag deiner Tante „Dankeschön“ für das schöne Geschenk!* * *nDankeschön nthe grabbed the book without even a thank-you — er riss das Buch ohne ein Dankeschön nt or ohne ein Wort nt des Dankes an sich
* * *expr.danke ausdr. -
76 thank you
(I thank you: Thank you (very much) for your present; No, thank you.) tak* * *(I thank you: Thank you (very much) for your present; No, thank you.) tak -
77 thank you
(I thank you: Thank you (very much) for your present; No, thank you.) graciasgraciasexpr..• gracias expr.interj.• gracia interj.to say thank you you — dar* las gracias
thank you you for coming/your help — gracias por venir/tu ayuda
* * *to say thank you you — dar* las gracias
thank you you for coming/your help — gracias por venir/tu ayuda
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78 Past simple and Present perfect
Простое прошедшее и настоящее совершенное времена1) Если нужно сообщить о чем-то, что произошло в период времени, который длится вплоть до момента речи, используется Present perfect. Если же мы рассказываем о событии, которое произошло в некоторый период времени, закончившийся до момента речи, используется Past simple.Scientists have discovered medicines for many diseases this century — Ученые изобрели лекарства от многих болезней в этом веке.
Scientists discovered medicines for many diseases in the 19th century — Ученые изобрели лекарства от многих болезней в девятнадцатом веке.
2) И Present perfect, и Past simple используются при описании события, повторявшегося в прошлом. Present perfect предпочтительнее использовать, когда нужно подчеркнуть,что данное событие может произойти еще раз.He has written three novels — Он написал три романа (может быть, напишет еще несколько).
He wrote three novels and died in 1983 — Он написал три романа и умер в 1983 году ( больше уже не напишет).
3) И Present perfect, и Past simple могут использоваться при описании некоторого состояния или положения дел, имевшего место в прошлом. При этом Present perfect используют, когда данное положение дел по-прежнему имеет место, а Past simple в том случае, если ситуация к моменту речи изменилась.I have owned this shop for ages — Я владею этим магазином уже целую вечность.
I owned a shop when we lived in London — Я владел магазином, когда мы жили в Лондоне.
4)а) В репортажах и новостях новые события обычно вводятся в рассмотрение с помощью Present perfect. За ним следут Past simple, с помощью которого даются детали описываемого события.The famous artist John Cramp has died of cancer. He was 50 and had two children — Умер от рака знаменитый художник Джон Кремп. Ему было 50 лет, и он имел двоих детей.
б) Часто Present perfect и Past simple комбинируются в контекстах такого типа:- Have you visited Stockholm? — Ты ездил в Стокгольм? ( visit употреблен в Present perfect, так как неизвестно, когда имела место поездка и имела ли она место вообще)
- Yes, I have but I didn't see Nils — Да, ездил, но я не встречался с Нильсом ( see употреблен в Past simple, так как подразумевается я его не видел тогда, когда был в Стокгольме)
English-Russian grammar dictionary > Past simple and Present perfect
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79 thank you
1.2. 3.to say thank you to sb. to say one's thank yous to sb. — dire grazie a o ringraziare qcn
avverbio graziethank you very much — (anche iron.) tante grazie
no thank you — no, grazie
* * *(I thank you: Thank you (very much) for your present; No, thank you.) grazie* * *['θæŋkˌjuː]1. n2. adja thankyou letter/card — una lettera/un biglietto di ringraziamento
* * *thank you (1) /ˈɵæŋkju:/inter.grazie: DIALOGO → - Greetings and other useful phrases- Thank you!, grazie!; sì, grazie; grazie, sì!; DIALOGO → - Booking a room by phone- Thank you very much, grazie mille; No, thank you, no, grazie!thank you (2) /ˈɵæŋkju:/A n.( anche thankyou) (fam.) grazie; ringraziamento: They left without even a thank you, se ne sono andati senza una parola di ringraziamentoB a. attr.* * *1.2. 3.to say thank you to sb. to say one's thank yous to sb. — dire grazie a o ringraziare qcn
avverbio graziethank you very much — (anche iron.) tante grazie
no thank you — no, grazie
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80 thank you
(I thank you: Thank you (very much) for your present; No, thank you.) tusen takk (for)
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