-
101 overweight
• liikapaino• liikapainoinen• tanakka• ylipainoinen* * *əuvə'weit(too heavy; too fat: If I eat too much I soon get overweight.) ylipainoinen -
102 paperweight
• kirjepainin* * *noun (a small, heavy object which can be put on top of pieces of paper to keep them in place, also used as an ornament.) paperipaino -
103 pick
• näppäillä• nälviä• nokkia• noukkia• noppia• nyhtää• nyppiä• iskeä• eliitti• valio• valikoida• valita• puhdistaa• tiirikoida• keräillä• kerätä• kivivasara• kaivaa• kaivella• hakku• perata• paras osa• syödä nirsoillen• taittaatextile industry• kudelanka• kyniä• poimia• koota* * *I 1. pik verb1) (to choose or select: Pick the one you like best.) valikoida2) (to take (flowers from a plant, fruit from a tree etc), usually by hand: The little girl sat on the grass and picked flowers.) poimia3) (to lift (someone or something): He picked up the child.) nostaa4) (to unlock (a lock) with a tool other than a key: When she found that she had lost her key, she picked the lock with a hair-pin.) tiirikoida auki2. noun1) (whatever or whichever a person wants or chooses: Take your pick of these prizes.)2) (the best one(s) from or the best part of something: These grapes are the pick of the bunch.)•- pick-up
- pick and choose
- pick at
- pick someone's brains
- pick holes in
- pick off
- pick on
- pick out
- pick someone's pocket
- pick a quarrel/fight with someone
- pick a quarrel/fight with
- pick up
- pick up speed
- pick one's way II pik noun((also (British) pickaxe, (American) pickax - plural pickaxes) a tool with a heavy metal head pointed at one or both ends, used for breaking hard surfaces eg walls, roads, rocks etc.) hakku -
104 platinum
chemistry• platina* * *'plætinəmnoun, adjective((of) an element, a heavy, valuable grey metal, often used in making jewellery: a platinum ring.) platina -
105 plummet
• romahtaa• mittaluoti• murskaantuatechnology• luotain• luotilanka• lyijypaino• luoti* * *1. past tense, past participle - plummetted; verb((of a heavy weight) to fall or drop swiftly: The rock plummeted to the bottom of the cliff.) syöksyä2. noun(An indicator hung down to see if something is vertical.) -
106 poll
• saada• tutkia mielipiteitä• vaali• vaaliluettelo• katkaista• kiertohaastattelu• kiertokysely• mielipidetutkimusadministration and government• ääntenlaskenta• ääntenlasku• äänestääadministration and government• äänestystulos• äänestys• äänestysprosenttiadministration and government• äänimäärä• äänestysluvut• äänestyspaikka• laskea äänet• latvoa* * *pəul 1. noun1) (an election: They organized a poll to elect a president.) äänestys2) (the number of votes: There has been a heavy poll (= a large number of votes).) äänimäärä3) ((also opinion poll) a test of public opinion by asking people questions.) mielipidekysely2. verb(to receive a number of votes: He polled fifty per cent of the votes.) koota ääniä- polling-station
- go to the polls -
107 pulley
technology• hihnapyörä• vetorullatechnology• väkipyörätechnology• köysipyörä* * *'puli(a wheel over which a rope etc can pass in order to lift heavy objects.) väkipyörä -
108 rain
• ripotella• ripeksiä• vihma• vesi• vihmoa• vesisade• vuodattaa• tihuttaa• tihutella• tihuuttaa• sadella• sade• sataa• pisaroida• pisarrella* * *rein 1. noun1) (water falling from the clouds in liquid drops: We've had a lot of rain today; walking in the rain; We had flooding because of last week's heavy rains.) sade2) (a great number of things falling like rain: a rain of arrows.) sade2. verb1) ((only with it as subject) to cause rain to fall: I think it will rain today.) sataa2) (to (cause to) fall like rain: Arrows rained down on the soldiers.) syytää, sadella•- rainy- raininess
- rainbow
- rain check: take a rain check
- raincoat
- raindrop
- rainfall
- rain forest
- rain-gauge
- keep
- save for a rainy day
- rain cats and dogs
- the rains
- as right as rain
- right as rain -
109 ram
automatic data processing• RAM-muisti• hakumuistiautomatic data processing• suorasaantimuistiautomatic data processing• poimintamuisti• luku-ja kirjoitusmuisti* * *ræm 1. noun1) (a male sheep.) pässi2) (something heavy, especially a part of a machine, used for ramming.) juntta2. verb1) ((of ships, cars etc) to run into, and cause damage to: The destroyer rammed the submarine; His car rammed into/against the car in front of it.) törmätä2) (to push down, into, on to etc with great force: We rammed the fence-posts into the ground.) juntata -
110 rock
• paasi• rokki• nukuttaa• notkua• hyssyttää• hytkyä• järkkyä• järisyttää• tuutia• tuudittaa• tuuditella• heijata• heilutella• heilahtaa• heiluttaa• heilua• heilahdella• huojua• huojutella• huojuttaa• vaappua• vuorilaji• vuori• kari• kiikkua• keikuttaa• keinua• keikahtaa• keikauttaa• keinutella• keinahdus• keikkua• keinahdella• keinuttaa• keinahtaa• keikahdella• kiikuttaa• kivi• kivilaji• liekuttaa• kallio• gibraltar• kova karamelli• lullata• luoto* * *I rok noun1) ((a large lump or mass of) the solid parts of the surface of the Earth: The ship struck a rock and sank; the rocks on the seashore; He built his house on solid rock.) kallio, kari2) (a large stone: The climber was killed by a falling rock.) kivi3) (a type of hard sweet made in sticks: a stick of Edinburgh rock.) karamellitanko•- rockery- rocky
- rockiness
- rock-bottom
- rock-garden
- rock-plant
- on the rocks II rok verb1) (to (cause to) swing gently backwards and forwards or from side to side: The mother rocked the cradle; This cradle rocks.) keinua, keinuttaa2) (to swing (a baby) gently in one's arms to comfort it or make it sleep.) tuudittaa3) (to shake or move violently: The earthquake rocked the building.) tärisyttää•- rocker- rocky
- rockiness
- rocking-chair
- rocking-horse
- off one's rocker III rok((also rock music) music or songs with a strong, heavy beat and usually a simple melody: She likes rock; ( also adjective) a rock band.) rock -
111 roll
• oppilasluettelo• oppilasmäärätextile industry• pakka• rullata• rulla• tukku• nyytti• nimiluettelo• nivaska• nippu• nimikirja• jyrähdys• jyrätä• jyrinä• jyristä• jäljempänätechnology• jyrä• jylistä• hollanterin terätukki• vierähtää• vierittää• vieritse• vieriä• vieriskellä• sisäänheittoautomatic data processing• sisäänheitto (ATK)• sisäänheitto(tietotekn)• aaltoilla• vaappua• valssi• valssata• vyöryä• vyöryttää• puola• pyöriä• pyöriminen• pärisyttää• päristä• pyörittää• pyöriä (vieriä)• pyörähdellä• pärinä• päristellä• rekisteri• tela• kaulita• kaulia• kieriä• kierittää• keinua• kieriskellä• kieritellä• kiertää• kierähdys• keinuttaa• kela• keinunta• kierähtää• kiiriä• kaaviloida• möyrytä• piehtaroida• pauhata• pauhina• saksansämpylä• matrikkelitechnology• sylinteri• sämpylä• ääntää täryäänteenä• kuperkeikka• käämi• kääryle• kääriä• käärö• kääretorttu• pitko• pinkka• luettelo* * *I 1. rəul noun1) (anything flat (eg a piece of paper, a carpet) rolled into the shape of a tube, wound round a tube etc: a roll of kitchen foil; a toilet-roll.) rulla2) (a small piece of baked bread dough, used eg for sandwiches: a cheese roll.) sämpylä3) (an act of rolling: Our dog loves a roll on the grass.) kierintä4) (a ship's action of rocking from side to side: She said that the roll of the ship made her feel ill.) keinahtelu5) (a long low sound: the roll of thunder.) jyrinä6) (a thick mass of flesh: I'd like to get rid of these rolls of fat round my waist.) makkarat7) (a series of quick beats (on a drum).) pärinä2. verb1) (to move by turning over like a wheel or ball: The coin/pencil rolled under the table; He rolled the ball towards the puppy; The ball rolled away.)2) (to move on wheels, rollers etc: The children rolled the cart up the hill, then let it roll back down again.)3) (to form (a piece of paper, a carpet) into the shape of a tube by winding: to roll the carpet back.)4) ((of a person or animal in a lying position) to turn over: The doctor rolled the patient (over) on to his side; The dog rolled on to its back.)5) (to shape (clay etc) into a ball or cylinder by turning it about between the hands: He rolled the clay into a ball.)6) (to cover with something by rolling: When the little girl's dress caught fire, they rolled her in a blanket.)7) (to make (something) flat or flatter by rolling something heavy over it: to roll a lawn; to roll pastry (out).)8) ((of a ship) to rock from side to side while travelling forwards: The storm made the ship roll.)9) (to make a series of low sounds: The thunder rolled; The drums rolled.)10) (to move (one's eyes) round in a circle to express fear, surprise etc.)11) (to travel in a car etc: We were rolling along merrily when a tyre burst.)12) ((of waves, rivers etc) to move gently and steadily: The waves rolled in to the shore.)13) ((of time) to pass: Months rolled by.)•- roller- rolling
- roller-skate 3. verb(to move on roller-skates: You shouldn't roller-skate on the pavement.) luistella rullaluistimilla- roll in
- roll up II(a list of names, eg of pupils in a school etc: There are nine hundred pupils on the roll.) lista -
112 route
• ohjata (reitittää)• ajoväylä• uraautomatic data processing• väylä• reitittää• rata• reitti• tie• kierrättää• linja• matkareitti• yhteys• kulkuväylä• kulkureittifinance, business, economy• kurssi• latu• polku* * *1. noun(a way of getting somewhere; a road: Our route took us through the mountains.) reitti2. verb(to arrange a route for: Heavy traffic was routed round the outside of the town.) ohjata -
113 safe
• riskitön• turvakokous• turvallinen• turvassa• turvassa oleva• varma• eheä• vaaraton• vahingoittumaton• vaaraton (turvallinen)• kassakaappi• kassaholvi• säilytyslokero• taattu• tallelokero• tallella• kylmä kaappi• luotettava* * *I 1. seif adjective1) ((negative unsafe) protected, or free (from danger etc): The children are safe from danger in the garden.) turvassa2) (providing good protection: You should keep your money in a safe place.) turvallinen3) (unharmed: The missing child has been found safe and well.) vahingoittumaton4) (not likely to cause harm: These pills are safe for children.) vaaraton5) ((of a person) reliable: a safe driver; He's a very fast driver but he's safe enough.) luotettava•- safeness- safely
- safety
- safeguard 2. verb(to protect: Put a good lock on your door to safeguard your property.) turvata- safety lamp
- safety measures
- safety-pin
- safety valve
- be on the safe side
- safe and sound II seif noun(a heavy metal chest or box in which money etc can be locked away safely: There is a small safe hidden behind that picture on the wall.) kassakaappi -
114 shift
• neuvo• juoni• työvuoro• vivahtaaautomatic data processing• sivuttaissiirto• siirtää• siirtymä• siirtyminen• siirtyäautomatic data processing• siirto (ATK)• siirto(tietotekn)• sisäänvaihto• siirto• vaihtua• vaihto-automatic data processing• vaihtaa kirjasintasoa• vaihto• vaihtaa• vuoro• temppu• keikaus• keino• kerros• kikka• liikehtiä• muuttaa• muutella• muute• muutos• muuttua• muuntua• suoriutuamarine• suunnanmuutos• kääntyä• poikkeama* * *ʃift 1. verb1) (to change (the) position or direction (of): We spent the whole evening shifting furniture around; The wind shifted to the west overnight.) siirtää, kääntyä2) (to transfer: She shifted the blame on to me.) sysätä3) (to get rid of: This detergent shifts stains.) poistaa2. noun1) (a change (of position etc): a shift of emphasis.) muutos2) (a group of people who begin work on a job when another group stop work: The night shift does the heavy work.) vuoro3) (the period during which such a group works: an eight-hour shift; ( also adjective) shift work.) vuoro•- shiftlessness
- shifty
- shiftily
- shiftiness -
115 sledge-hammer
-
116 slight
• ropo• jättää huomiotta• heikko• hienoinen• hieno• hauras• hento• hintelä• hoikka• vieno• solakka• siro• solvaus• vähäinen• väheksyä• vähäpätöinenlaw• vähäinen (tuottamus)• punkki• kevyt• kohdella epäkunnioittavasti• lievä• kaitaluinen• mieto• ylenkatsoa• köykäinen• laiha• laimea• laiminlyödä• pienoinen• pienokainen• pieni• loukkaus* * *1) (small; not great; not serious or severe: a slight breeze; We have a slight problem.) heikko, pieni2) ((of a person) slim and delicate-looking: It seemed too heavy a load for such a slight woman.) hento•- slighting
- slightingly
- slightly
- in the slightest -
117 sling
• paiskata• ritsa• nostaa• heitellä• heilahdella• hihna• heittää• viskata• side• singota• sinkauttaa• kantoside• kantoremmi• kantohihna• kierrellätechnology• linko (tek.)• lingotamilitary• linko• lennättää• linko(tekniikka)• linkosidos• kannike• nakata* * *1. sliŋ noun1) (a type of bandage hanging from the neck or shoulders to support an injured arm: He had his broken arm in a sling.) kannatinside2) (a band of cloth etc worn over the shoulder for supporting a rifle etc on the back.) kantohihna3) (a looped arrangement of ropes, chains etc for supporting, hoisting, carrying and lowering heavy objects.) köysiverkko2. verb1) (to throw violently: The boy slung a stone at the dog.) sinkauttaa2) (to support, hang or swing by means of a strap, sling etc: He had a camera and binoculars slung round his neck.) ripustaa• -
118 slug
• viritysmäntä• etana• siemaus• polttoaine-elementti• kirjasinrivi• luoti* * *I noun(a kind of animal like a snail.) etana- sluggish- sluggishly
- sluggishness II 1. noun(a piece of metal, especially an irregularly shaped lump used as a bullet.) luoti2. verb(to strike (a person) heavily usually causing unconsciousness: The man had been slugged on the back of the neck with a heavy object.) -
119 snow
• tuiskuta• tupruta• heroiini• pyrytä• pyryttää• hanki• sataa lunta• sataa• lumentulo• lumisade• lumi• lumipyry* * *snəu 1. noun(frozen water vapour that falls to the ground in soft white flakes: We woke up to find snow on the ground; We were caught in a heavy snow-shower; About 15 centimetres of snow had fallen overnight.) lumi2. verb(to shower down in, or like, flakes of snow: It's snowing heavily.) sataa lunta- snowy- snowball
- snowboard
- snow-capped
- snowdrift
- snowfall
- snowflake
- snowstorm
- snow-white
- snowed under -
120 snowfall
• pyry• lumisade• lumentulo* * *1) (a fall or shower of snow that settles on the ground: There was a heavy snowfall last night.) lumentulo2) (the amount of snow that falls in a certain place: The snowfall last year was much higher than average.) sataneen lumen määrä
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