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1 razdražiti
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2 dražiti
irritate, sting -
3 dročiti
dročiti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `stimulate, irritate'Page in Trubačev: V 122-123Russian:dročít' `stroke, caress, feed, tease, irritate' [verb];dróčit' `stroke, caress, tease, irritate' [verb];dročít'sja `be obstinate, go mad (said of cattle, for instance)' [verb]Polish:droczyć `tease' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:drȍčiti `sting' [verb]Bulgarian:dróča `loaf, amuse oneself, booze' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: drok-Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: d(ʰ)rok-Comments: It is difficult to link this Balto-Slavic etymon to fors with an Indo-European etymology. The Russian reflexive dročít'sja may also be compared with Latv. drakâtiês `rage, dance' -
4 dьrgati
dьrgati Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: V 221Russian:dërgat' `pull, tug' [verb]Ukrainian:dérhaty `pull, tug' [verb]Czech:Polish:dziergać `stitch, make bobbin lace, comb (flax)' [verb];dzierzgać (obs., dial.) `stitch, make bobbin lace, comb (flax)' [verb]Slovene:dŕgati `rub, whet, sweep, strangle' [verb], dȓgam [1sg];dŕzati `scrape, scratch, comb (flax), graze' [verb], dȓzam [1sg], dȓžem [1sg]Lithuanian:dìrginti `irritate' [verb], dìrgina [3ps], dìrgino [3pt]Indo-European reconstruction: drHǵʰ-Other cognates: -
5 mьrzěti
mьrzěti Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: XXI 159-160Old Church Slavic:mrъzěti (Ps. Sin.) `be loathsome, detestable' [verb]Russian:merzét' (dial.) `become disgusting' [verb]Czech:Slovak:Polish:mierzieć `be repulsive, disgust' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:mŕzjeti `experience hostility, aversion, disgust `freeze' [verb];Čak. mr̄zȅt (Orbanići) `hate' [verb], mr̄zĩje [3sg]Slovene:mrzẹ́ti `freeze' [verb], mrzím [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: mrǵOther cognates:Alb. mardhë `frost' [f] -
6 drāžìti
drāžìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b? Proto-Slavic meaning: `incite, provoke'Page in Trubačev: V 104-105Old Church Slavic:Russian:drážit' (dial.) `tease' [verb], drážu [1sg], drážit [3sg];dražít' (dial.) `tease' [verb], dražú [1sg], dražít [3sg] \{1\}Old Czech:drážiti `tease, annoy, incite' [verb]Slovak:drážit' (dial.) `irritate' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:drážiti `annoy, provoke' [verb], drȃžim [1sg];Čak. drå̄žȉti (Vrgada) `annoy, provoke' [verb], drå̃žiš [2sg];Čak. drōžȉt (Hvar) `annoy, provoke' [verb], dróžin [1sg]Slovene:drážiti `annoy, provoke, incite' [verb], drážim [1sg]Comments: LIV reconstructs * dʰroh₂gʰ-eie-, connecting dražiti with Gk. θρᾱσσω, ταράσσω `stir up'. In view of the accentuation of the verb, this is problematic.Notes:\{1\} In the Pskov region, where both drážit' and dražít' are attested, a variant dorožit' seems to have been recorded as well. I am inclined to regard this as a hypercorrection. -
7 dьrnǫti
dьrnǫti Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: V 221Russian:dërnut' `pull, tug' [verb]Czech:Slovak:drhnút' `clean, tear, comb (flax)' [verb]Polish:zadzierzgnąć `tie (a knot)' [verb]Slovincian:ʒìe̯řnȯų̯c `rub, clean' [verb]Slovene:dŕgniti `rub, whet, scratch' [verb], dȓgnem [1sg]Lithuanian:dìrginti `irritate, arouse' [verb], dìrgina [3ps], dìrgino [3pt];dìrgti `become irritated, get wet, become bad (weather), be retted, (J.) become weak' [verb], dìrgsta [3ps], dìrgo [3pt]Comments: See -> * dьrgati. -
8 l̨utiti
l̨utiti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `be angry'Page in Trubačev: XV 224-225Church Slavic:ljutiti sę `rage' [verb]Russian:ljutít'sja `be angry' [verb]Ukrainian:ljútyty `anger, irritate' [verb]Czech:lítiti se (obs.) `become angry' [verb];Old Czech:Serbo-Croatian:ljútiti `anger' [verb], ljȗtīm [1sg];Čak. l̨ūtȉti (Vrgada) `anger' [verb], l̨ũtīš [2sg]Slovene:ljútiti `anger' [verb], ljȗtim [1sg]Bulgarian:ljutjá `bite, burn, (l. se be annoyed, be angry)' [verb];ljútja (BTR) `anger' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: leut-?? -
9 mьrznǫti
mьrznǫti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `freeze'Page in Trubačev: XXI 163-165Old Church Slavic:pomrъznǫti (Supr.) `freeze' [verb]Church Slavic:mrъznǫti `curse, detest' [verb]Russian:mërznut' `freeze' [verb]Czech:Slovak:mrznút' `freeze' [verb]Polish:marznąć `freeze' [verb];mierznąć (arch.) `become disgusting, irritate, disgust, repel' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:mȑznuti `freeze, grow cold' [verb]Slovene:mŕzniti `freeze, turn into ice' [verb], mȓznem [1sg] \{1\}Bulgarian:mrắzna `freeze' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: mrǵOther cognates:Alb. mardhë `frost' [f]Notes:\{1\} Not mŕznem (see Pleteršnik II: VI). -
10 svьrběti
svьrběti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `itch'Russian:sverbét' (coll.) `itch, irritate' [verb], sverbljú [1sg], sverbít [3sg]Ukrainian:sverbíty `itch' [verb]Czech:svrběti `itch' [verb]Slovak:Polish:świerzbieć `itch' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:svŕbeti `itch' [verb], sŕbīm [1sg];Čak. srbȉti (Vrgada) `itch' [verb], srbĩ [3sg];Čak. sr̄bȅt (Orbanići) `itch' [verb], sr̄bĩ [3sg]Slovene:srbẹ́ti `itch' [verb], srbím [1sg]Bulgarian:sărbí `itch' [verb]Lithuanian:skver̃bti `pierce' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: surbʰ-
См. также в других словарях:
Irritate — Ir ri*tate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Irritated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Irritating}.] [L. irritatus, p. p. of irritare. Of doubtful origin.] [1913 Webster] 1. To increase the action or violence of; to heighten excitement in; to intensify; to stimulate.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
irritate — [ir′i tāt΄] vt. irritated, irritating [< L irritatus, pp. of irritare, to excite, stimulate, irritate < ir , in + IE base * erei , to excite, agitate > ROAM] 1. to excite to anger; provoke; annoy; exasperate 2. to cause (an organ or part … English World dictionary
irritate — [v1] upset, anger abrade, affront, aggravate, annoy, bother, bug*, burn*, chafe, confuse, distemper, disturb, drive up the wall*, enrage, exasperate, fret, gall, get, get on nerves*, get under skin*, grate, harass, incense, inflame, infuriate,… … New thesaurus
Irritate — Ir ri*tate, a. Excited; heightened. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Irritate — Ir ri*tate, v. t. [See 1 st {Irritant}.] To render null and void. [R.] Abp. Bramhall. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
irritate — I verb affront, aggravate, agitate, anger, annoy, badger, bother, bully, chafe, discompose, displease, disturb, enrage, exacerbate, exasperate, excite anger, excite impatience, fret, gall, give offense, grate, harass, hector, incense, inflame,… … Law dictionary
irritate — (v.) 1530s, stimulate to action, rouse, incite, from L. irritatus, pp. of irritare excite, provoke. An earlier verb form was irrite (mid 15c.), from O.Fr. irriter. Meaning annoy, make impatient is from 1590s. Related: Irritated; irritating … Etymology dictionary
irritate — irritate, exasperate, nettle, provoke, aggravate, rile, peeve are comparable when meaning to excite a feeling of angry annoyance in a person. Something which irritates greatly displeases or offends and evokes a display of feeling ranging from… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
irritate — ► VERB 1) make annoyed or angry. 2) cause inflammation in (a part of the body). DERIVATIVES irritating adjective irritation noun. ORIGIN Latin irritare … English terms dictionary
irritate — irritator, n. /ir i tayt /, v., irritated, irritating. v.t. 1. to excite to impatience or anger; annoy. 2. Physiol., Biol. to excite (a living system) to some characteristic action or function. 3. Pathol. to bring (a body part) to an abnormally… … Universalium
irritate */ — UK [ˈɪrɪteɪt] / US [ˈɪrɪˌteɪt] verb [transitive] Word forms irritate : present tense I/you/we/they irritate he/she/it irritates present participle irritating past tense irritated past participle irritated 1) to make someone feel annoyed or… … English dictionary