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  • 1 adversus

    I a, um [ adverto ]
    1) находящийся впереди, противолежащий, обращённый (к кому-л.) лицом или передней стороной
    a. et aversus C — спереди и сзади, т. е. отовсюду, перен. во всех отношениях
    lectus a. Prp — кровать, находящаяся против входной двери
    intueri aliquem adversum C — смотреть кому-л. прямо в лицо
    adversa manus C — рука, обращённая в нашу сторону
    in adversum V, L, Prp — навстречу или в противоположную сторону
    2) неблагоприятный, бедственный, несчастливый
    fortuna adversa V, res adversae C и casūs adversi Nep — бедствия, невзгоды, несчастье
    annus frugibus a. L — неурожайный год
    si quid adversi acciderit C, Nep — если случится какая-л. беда
    4) противный, ненавистный (gentes, quis — = quibus — omnia regna adversa sunt Sl)
    5) лог. (= contrarius) противоположный, обратный ( opinio PM)
    II 1. adversus и adversum [ adverto ]
    adv.
    1) против, напротив ( sedens Ctl)
    a. resistere (arma ferre) Nep — сопротивляться, бороться
    alicui a. ire Pl — идти кому-л. навстречу
    2) напрямик, прямо в лицо (clare a. fabulari Pl)
    2. praep. cum acc.
    1) пространство: против, напротив (porta a. castra Romana L)
    2) противодействие: против (remedia a. venena CC)
    a. aliquem copias ducere Cs — повести войска против кого-л.
    3) в противоречии с, вопреки (a. leges C)
    4) с, к, в отношении (reverentia a. aliquem C; ingratus a. beneficium Sen)
    quemadmodum a. homines se gerere C — отношение к людям
    5) по сравнению с, сравнительно с
    comparare aliquem a. aliquem L — сравнивать кого-л. с кем-л.
    6) прямо, в присутствии, лицом к лицу
    a. aliquem mentiri Pl — лгать кому-л. прямо в глаза

    Латинско-русский словарь > adversus

  • 2 subeo

    sŭbĕo, īre, (ĭi, qqf. īvit), ĭtum - tr. et intr. -    - subivit, Ov. F. 1, 314; Stat. S. 2, 1, 155. [st1]1 [-] aller sous, entrer dans (un lieu couvert ou fermé), s'introduire, pénétrer dans.    - subire tectum, Caes.: entrer dans une maison.    - avec datif subire luco, Virg.: s'introduire dans un bois.    - subire portu, Virg.: entrer dans le port.    - subire muro, Virg.: venir sous les murailles.    - cum luna sub orbem solis subisset, Liv. 37, 4, 4: la lune étant venue sous le disque du soleil.    - ne subeunt herbae, Virg. G. 1, 180: pour que l'herbe ne vienne pas dessous.    - subire in nemoris latebras, Ov M. 4, 601: pénétrer dans les profondeurs du bois.    - subire jugum, Plin.: recevoir le joug.    - subire currum, Virg.: se laisser atteler.    - subire iniquum locum, Caes.: s'engager dans un terrain défavorable.    - subire limina, Virg. En. 8, 363: franchir un seuil.    - subire domos, Ov. M. 1, 121: entrer dans des maisons. --- cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 33.    - subire paludem Tritoniacam, Ov. M. 15, 358: se plonger dans le lac Triton. [st1]2 [-] se mettre sous, porter (un fardeau), soutenir; se charger (d'un mal), se soumettre à, supporter, endurer, souffrir, subir, se charger de, entreprendre de.    - avec datif subire feretro, Virg. En. 6, 222: porter la civière sur ses épaules.    - verba sub acumen stili subeunt, Cic. de Or. 1, 151: les mots se présentent sous la pointe du stylet.    - aura, subito, Ov.: souffles des vents, portez-moi.    - subire crudelitatis famam, Cic.: subir une réputation d'homme cruel.    - subire judicium multitudinis, Cic.: se soumettre au jugement de la foule.    - inimicitiae sunt: subeantur, Cic.: nous avons des ennemis: [qu'ils soient supportés]= supportons-les.    - subire minus sermonis, Cic.: être moins en butte aux propos.    - subire injuriam, Cic. Prov. 41: supporter l'injustice.    - dupli poenam subire, Cic. Ofr. 3, 65: subir la peine du double.    - incesti poenas subire, Obseq 97 (35): subir les peines prévues pour inceste.    - subitam avertere curam, Lucr. 2, 363: détourner le faix du souci.    - subire odium, Cic.: encourir la haine. [st1]3 [-] s'approcher de, s'avancer vers, s'avancer devant, marcher à, aborder, attaquer, affronter, s'exposer à.    - subire ad hostes, Liv.: marcher à l'ennemi.    - subit Rhaetum, Virg.: il attaque Rhétus.    - subire mucronem, Virg.: se jeter au-devant de l'épée.    - ex inferiore loco subeuntes non intermittere, Caes. BG. 2, 25, 1: ne pas s'arrêter dans leur marche ascendante.    - testudine facta subeunt, Caes. BG. 7, 85, 5: faisant la tortue ils avancent.    - quamquam adscensus dificilis erat... subierunt, Liv. 27, 18, 13: malgré la difficulté de l'ascension..., ils avancèrent.    - in adversos montes subire, Liv. 41, 18. 11: gravir la pente des montagnes.    - subire ad hostes, Liv. 2, 31, 5: marcher à l'ennemi [qui est sur les hauteurs].    - subire ad montes, Liv. 1, 28, 7: s'approcher des montagnes.    - subire ad urbem, Liv. 31, 45, 4: marcher contre la ville [après avoir débarqué].    - cf. Liv. 34, 16, 2 ; 34, 46, 7 ; 39, 27, 10.    - avec datif subire auxilio, Virg.: courir au secours.    - subire muro, Virg. En. 7, 161: s'approcher du mur, arriver au pied du mur. --- cf. Virg. En. 9, 371.    - subire portu [dat.] Chaonio Virg. En. 3, 292: arriver au port de Chaonie.    - subire periculum, Cic.: affronter le danger.    - paratiores ad omnia pericula subeunda, Caes. BG. 1: mieux préparés à affronter tous les périls.    - subeundae sunt saepe pro re publica tempestates, Cic. Sest. 139: il faut souvent pour l'intérêt public affronter des tempêtes. [st1]4 [-] venir en remplacement, venir à la place de, venir immédiatement après, succéder à.    - [absol] Virg. G. 3, 67 ; Ov. M. 3, 648 ; 1, 114.    - avec datif dexterae altae sinistra subiit, Liv. 27, 2, 7: l'aile gauche vint remplacer l'aile droite. --- cf. Liv. 25, 37, 6.    - subire in locum alicujus rei, Ov. M. 1, 130: se substituer à qqch.    - pone subit conjux, Virg. En. 2: derrière moi vient ma femme.    - subiit argentea proles, Ov. M. 1: puis vint l'âge d'argent.    - cui deinde subibit Tullus, Virg.: il aura pour successeur Tullus.    - subire alicui in custodiam, Liv. 25: remplacer qqn pour la garde. [st1]5 [-] venir de dessous, pousser, croître, produire; monter, s'élever.    - subeant herbae, Virg.: pour que vienne l'herbe.    - subit barba, Mart.: la barbe pousse.    - subeunt dentes, Plin.: les dents percent.    - subibat mare, Curt. 9: la mer montait. [st1]6 [-] survenir, se présenter, arriver, venir à l'esprit, se présenter à la mémoire, s'offrir à l'imagination.    - subeunt morbi, Virg. G. 3: les maladies arrivent insensiblement.    - subiit deserta Creusa, Virg. En. 2, 562: à ma pensée s'offrit Créuse abandonnée.    - subiit genitoris imago, Virg. En. 2: l'image de mon père se présenta à mon esprit.    - cf. Virg. En. 11, 542 ; Quint. 11, 2, 17 ; Tac. An. 1, 13.    - subit avec inf. il vient à l'esprit de, on se prend à. --- Plin. 12, pr. 2 ; 25, 23.    - avec prop. inf. il vient à l'esprit que: Ov. M. 2, 755.    - cogitatio animum subiit + prop. inf. Liv. 36: on vint à penser que...    - quid sim, quid fuerimque subit, Ov. Tr. 3: je songe à ce que je suis, à ce que je fus. [st1]7 [-] venir à la dérobée, se glisser furtivement, s'insinuer; entrer dans le coeur, venir à l'esprit,    - timeo ne subeant animo taedia tuo, Ov. P. 4: je crains que tu ne connaisses des ennuis.    - subire thalamos, Ov. M. 3, 282: se glisser dans une couche.    - me subiit miseratio, Plin. Ep. 3: la compassion entra dans mon coeur.    - subit furtim lumina fessa sopor, Ov. H. 19, 56: le sommeil envahit furtivement ses yeux fatigués.
    * * *
    sŭbĕo, īre, (ĭi, qqf. īvit), ĭtum - tr. et intr. -    - subivit, Ov. F. 1, 314; Stat. S. 2, 1, 155. [st1]1 [-] aller sous, entrer dans (un lieu couvert ou fermé), s'introduire, pénétrer dans.    - subire tectum, Caes.: entrer dans une maison.    - avec datif subire luco, Virg.: s'introduire dans un bois.    - subire portu, Virg.: entrer dans le port.    - subire muro, Virg.: venir sous les murailles.    - cum luna sub orbem solis subisset, Liv. 37, 4, 4: la lune étant venue sous le disque du soleil.    - ne subeunt herbae, Virg. G. 1, 180: pour que l'herbe ne vienne pas dessous.    - subire in nemoris latebras, Ov M. 4, 601: pénétrer dans les profondeurs du bois.    - subire jugum, Plin.: recevoir le joug.    - subire currum, Virg.: se laisser atteler.    - subire iniquum locum, Caes.: s'engager dans un terrain défavorable.    - subire limina, Virg. En. 8, 363: franchir un seuil.    - subire domos, Ov. M. 1, 121: entrer dans des maisons. --- cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 33.    - subire paludem Tritoniacam, Ov. M. 15, 358: se plonger dans le lac Triton. [st1]2 [-] se mettre sous, porter (un fardeau), soutenir; se charger (d'un mal), se soumettre à, supporter, endurer, souffrir, subir, se charger de, entreprendre de.    - avec datif subire feretro, Virg. En. 6, 222: porter la civière sur ses épaules.    - verba sub acumen stili subeunt, Cic. de Or. 1, 151: les mots se présentent sous la pointe du stylet.    - aura, subito, Ov.: souffles des vents, portez-moi.    - subire crudelitatis famam, Cic.: subir une réputation d'homme cruel.    - subire judicium multitudinis, Cic.: se soumettre au jugement de la foule.    - inimicitiae sunt: subeantur, Cic.: nous avons des ennemis: [qu'ils soient supportés]= supportons-les.    - subire minus sermonis, Cic.: être moins en butte aux propos.    - subire injuriam, Cic. Prov. 41: supporter l'injustice.    - dupli poenam subire, Cic. Ofr. 3, 65: subir la peine du double.    - incesti poenas subire, Obseq 97 (35): subir les peines prévues pour inceste.    - subitam avertere curam, Lucr. 2, 363: détourner le faix du souci.    - subire odium, Cic.: encourir la haine. [st1]3 [-] s'approcher de, s'avancer vers, s'avancer devant, marcher à, aborder, attaquer, affronter, s'exposer à.    - subire ad hostes, Liv.: marcher à l'ennemi.    - subit Rhaetum, Virg.: il attaque Rhétus.    - subire mucronem, Virg.: se jeter au-devant de l'épée.    - ex inferiore loco subeuntes non intermittere, Caes. BG. 2, 25, 1: ne pas s'arrêter dans leur marche ascendante.    - testudine facta subeunt, Caes. BG. 7, 85, 5: faisant la tortue ils avancent.    - quamquam adscensus dificilis erat... subierunt, Liv. 27, 18, 13: malgré la difficulté de l'ascension..., ils avancèrent.    - in adversos montes subire, Liv. 41, 18. 11: gravir la pente des montagnes.    - subire ad hostes, Liv. 2, 31, 5: marcher à l'ennemi [qui est sur les hauteurs].    - subire ad montes, Liv. 1, 28, 7: s'approcher des montagnes.    - subire ad urbem, Liv. 31, 45, 4: marcher contre la ville [après avoir débarqué].    - cf. Liv. 34, 16, 2 ; 34, 46, 7 ; 39, 27, 10.    - avec datif subire auxilio, Virg.: courir au secours.    - subire muro, Virg. En. 7, 161: s'approcher du mur, arriver au pied du mur. --- cf. Virg. En. 9, 371.    - subire portu [dat.] Chaonio Virg. En. 3, 292: arriver au port de Chaonie.    - subire periculum, Cic.: affronter le danger.    - paratiores ad omnia pericula subeunda, Caes. BG. 1: mieux préparés à affronter tous les périls.    - subeundae sunt saepe pro re publica tempestates, Cic. Sest. 139: il faut souvent pour l'intérêt public affronter des tempêtes. [st1]4 [-] venir en remplacement, venir à la place de, venir immédiatement après, succéder à.    - [absol] Virg. G. 3, 67 ; Ov. M. 3, 648 ; 1, 114.    - avec datif dexterae altae sinistra subiit, Liv. 27, 2, 7: l'aile gauche vint remplacer l'aile droite. --- cf. Liv. 25, 37, 6.    - subire in locum alicujus rei, Ov. M. 1, 130: se substituer à qqch.    - pone subit conjux, Virg. En. 2: derrière moi vient ma femme.    - subiit argentea proles, Ov. M. 1: puis vint l'âge d'argent.    - cui deinde subibit Tullus, Virg.: il aura pour successeur Tullus.    - subire alicui in custodiam, Liv. 25: remplacer qqn pour la garde. [st1]5 [-] venir de dessous, pousser, croître, produire; monter, s'élever.    - subeant herbae, Virg.: pour que vienne l'herbe.    - subit barba, Mart.: la barbe pousse.    - subeunt dentes, Plin.: les dents percent.    - subibat mare, Curt. 9: la mer montait. [st1]6 [-] survenir, se présenter, arriver, venir à l'esprit, se présenter à la mémoire, s'offrir à l'imagination.    - subeunt morbi, Virg. G. 3: les maladies arrivent insensiblement.    - subiit deserta Creusa, Virg. En. 2, 562: à ma pensée s'offrit Créuse abandonnée.    - subiit genitoris imago, Virg. En. 2: l'image de mon père se présenta à mon esprit.    - cf. Virg. En. 11, 542 ; Quint. 11, 2, 17 ; Tac. An. 1, 13.    - subit avec inf. il vient à l'esprit de, on se prend à. --- Plin. 12, pr. 2 ; 25, 23.    - avec prop. inf. il vient à l'esprit que: Ov. M. 2, 755.    - cogitatio animum subiit + prop. inf. Liv. 36: on vint à penser que...    - quid sim, quid fuerimque subit, Ov. Tr. 3: je songe à ce que je suis, à ce que je fus. [st1]7 [-] venir à la dérobée, se glisser furtivement, s'insinuer; entrer dans le coeur, venir à l'esprit,    - timeo ne subeant animo taedia tuo, Ov. P. 4: je crains que tu ne connaisses des ennuis.    - subire thalamos, Ov. M. 3, 282: se glisser dans une couche.    - me subiit miseratio, Plin. Ep. 3: la compassion entra dans mon coeur.    - subit furtim lumina fessa sopor, Ov. H. 19, 56: le sommeil envahit furtivement ses yeux fatigués.
    * * *
        Subeo, subis, subiui vel subii, subitum, penul. corr. subire. Entrer.
    \
        Qui intra annos quatuordecim tectum non subiissent. Caes. Qui n'avoyent entré en maison depuis, etc.
    \
        Subire portum. Plin. iunior. Entrer dedens le port.
    \
        Subire. Plin. Monter du bas en hault.
    \
        Subire vultum alicuius. Cic. Se presenter devant aucun.
    \
        Subire muro. Virgil. Monter en mont le mur.
    \
        Leones subiere currum. Virgil. Ont esté accouplez et attelez pour tirer au chariot.
    \
        Onus subire dorso. Horat. Porter sur son dos.
    \
        Humeris aliquem subire. Virgil. Porter quelqu'un sur ses espaules.
    \
        Subire aliquid. Plin. iunior. Prendre la charge de quelque chose, Entreprendre un affaire.
    \
        Pectus rude vix subit primos amores. Ouid. La personne qui n'a encore experimenté que c'est d'aimer, à grand peine peult soustenir et porter ses premieres amours.
    \
        Subire conditionem pacis. Caes. Recevoir la paix, S'accorder à faire paix, Se soubmettre à faire paix.
    \
        Subire deditionem. Caes. S'abbaisser ou se soubmettre et venir à composition et se rendre à son ennemi.
    \
        Iussa subire. Claudianus. Obeir, Se soubmettre à faire ce qui est commandé.
    \
        Labores subire. Cic. Prendre peine.
    \
        Nauigationem subire. Caes. Se mettre sur la mer.
    \
        Patronus has partes subit. Quintil. Entreprendre ceste charge.
    \
        Primae legioni tertia subiit. Liu. S'est mise en sa place.
    \
        Subire per vices. Plinius. Se mettre en la place l'un de l'autre par tour.
    \
        In quarum locum subierunt inquilinae, impietas, perfidia, impudicitia. Varro. Sont venues ou entrees en leur place.
    \
        In partes alicuius subire. Ouid. Faire l'office d'aucun, Faire ce qu'il debvoit faire.
    \
        Subire. Plin. iunior. Endurer, Souffrir.
    \
        Aleam subire. Columel. Se mettre à l'adventure et en danger.
    \
        Calamitatem subire. Cic. Tomber en un grand malheur et calamité ou adversité, Faire une grande perte.
    \
        Casum subire. Cic. Endurer quelque fortune, Porter.
    \
        Crimen subire cupiditatis regni. Liu. Encourir le blasme d'avoir voulu usurper le royaume.
    \
        Dolorem subire. Cic. Endurer, Porter, Soustenir.
    \
        Famam crudelitatis subire. Cic. Avoir bruit d'estre cruel.
    \
        Fortunam subire. Liu. Se mettre à l'adventure.
    \
        Incommoda subire. Cic. Recevoir dommage.
    \
        Infamiam sempiternam subire. Cic. Estre diffamé à jamais.
    \
        Iudicium imperitae multitudinis subire. Cic. Se mettre, ou tomber au jugement de, etc.
    \
        Leges subire. Stat. Recevoir loix, Se soubmettre et obeir.
    \
        Nomen exulis subire. Cicero. Estre banni, Venir à avoir le nom de banni.
    \
        Notam turpitudinis subire. Cic. Estre noté de quelque meschanceté.
    \
        Odium alicuius subire. Cic. Se mettre en la haine d'aucun.
    \
        Periculum subire. Cic. Se mettre en danger.
    \
        Poenam subire. Cic. Estre puni, Porter une punition.
    \
        Sermonem subire. Cic. Faire parler de soy.
    \
        Supplicia subire. Cic. Estre puni.
    \
        Tela subire. Cic. Recevoir coups de dards.
    \
        Tempestatem inuidiae subire. Cic. Se mettre en haine.
    \
        Tempestates subire. Caesar. Se mettre en dangers.
    \
        Quibus si paruissem, tristitiam illorum temporum non subiissem. Cic. Je n'eusse pas eu la tristesse que j'eu en ce temps là.
    \
        Turpitudinem subire, siue turpitudines. Cic. Endurer, Encourir une infamie.
    \
        Verbera subire. Plin. Endurer d'estre batu.
    \
        Vim subire, atque inuiriam malui, quam aut a vestris sanctissimis mentibus dissidere, aut de meo statu declinare. Cic. J'ay mieulx aimé me mettre en danger d'estre tué, que de, etc.
    \
        Vituperationem subire. Cic. Estre blasmé et repris.
    \
        Ne subeant herbae. Virgil. Surcroissent, Montent et croissent.
    \
        Subeunt morbi. Virgil. Maladies surviennent.
    \
        Senecta subiens. Sil. Survenant.
    \
        Sopor subit fessa lumina. Ouid. Le sommeil entre secretement dedens mes yeulx lassez de veiller.
    \
        Taedia subeunt animo. Ouid. Je me fasche et ennuye.
    \
        Subit religio animos. Plin. Il leur vient un scrupule.
    \
        Subit animum timor, ne, etc. Liu. On craint que, etc.
    \
        Interdum spes animum subibat, deflagrare iras vestras posse. Liu. J'esperoye que, etc.
    \
        Subeunt in hac reputatione Delphica oracula. Plinius. Nous viennent en memoire.
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        Cogitationi nostrae nunquam subiit. Curtius. Il ne nous souveint jamais d'y penser.
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        Me fragilitatis humanae miseratio subit. Plin. iunior. J'ay pitié et compassion de la fragilité humaine.
    \
        Subiit regem verecundia. Curt. Il ha eu honte.
    \
        Imago viri pugnantis me subit. Ouid. Il me semble que je voy mon mari combatant.
    \
        Subit antiquitatem mirari. Plin. Il me vient en memoire de, etc.
    \
        Subit recordatio. Plin. iunior. Il me souvient.
    \
        Subit cogitatio. Plin. Il me vient en pensee.
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        Subiit cogitatio animum. Liuius. Je me suis prins à penser, Je me suis appensé.
    \
        Subit animum. Liu. Il me souvient.
    \
        Et subit affectu nunc mihi quicquid abest. Ouid. Me vient en affection, Je desire tout ce, etc.
    \
        AEneae mucronem subiit Lausus. Virgil. Il se lancea et mist dessoubs l'espee d'Eneas desja haulcee pour frapper, et sousteint le coup de son bouclier.
    \
        Subire aliquem. Valer. Flac. Assaillir aucun.
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        Fallendus est iudex, et variis artibus subeundus. Quintil. Il le fault gaigner par petits moyens, sans qu'il s'en appercoive.
    \
        Auxilio subire alicui. Virgil. Venir à l'aide.
    \
        Loquentem subire. Claud. Respondre à celuy qui a parlé.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > subeo

  • 3 adversus

    1. adversus (advorsus), a, um, PAdj. m. Compar. u. Superl. (v. adverto), zugekehrt, I) eig., mit dem Gesichte od. mit der Vorderseite zugewandt, auf der Vorderseite od. gegenüber befindlich, vorliegend, vorstehend, vorn, vorder u. dgl. (Ggstz. aversus, supinus, resupinus, a posteriore parte, a latere), adversus in sedili contra medicum is homo collocandus est, vel sic aversus, ut in gremium eius caput resupinus effundat, Cels.: et adversus et aversus impudicus est, von vorn u. von hinten, Cic.: adversi raedarium occīdunt, von vorn, Cic.: adversos nobis (vobis) stare od. adversis vestigiis contra nostra vestigia stare, adversa nobis (vobis) urgere vestigia, Gegenfüßler, Antipoden sein, Cic.: collis adversus huic (flumini) et contrarius, Caes.: dentes adversi, die Vorderzähne, Cic.: adversa manus, die nach uns zugekehrte = innere Hand, Cic.: u. so adversae palmae, Quint.: facies, Quint.: dah. auch ut aedificii frons aversa sit ab infestis eius regionis ventis et amicissimis adversa, Col.: adverso corpore, vorn aus der Brust, Cic.: adversa vulnera, adversae cicatrices, vorn auf der Brust, Sall., Cic. u.a.: adversi telis figebantur, vorn auf der Brust, Auct. b. Alex.: in adversum os vulneratur, gerade ins Gesicht, Caes. – adversis hostibus occurrere, die Front machenden, in der Front, vorn, Caes.: adversos concitare equos, gegeneinander, Liv.: impetus
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    hostium adversi, Frontangriffe, Auct. b. Alex.: itinera adversa, Frontmärsche, Tac. – hastae adversae cadentes, nach vorn gesenkt, Liv.: hastis adversis, mit eingelegten, Verg. – solem adversum intueri, gerade gegen die S. sehen, Cic.: adv. fulgur, der uns entgegenstrahlende. Suet.: lectus adv., das (der Tür gegenüberstehende) Brautbett, Laber. u. Prop. – adversā viā, geradeaus, Plaut. – in montes adversos, per adversos montes, die B. hinan, Liv. u. Ov.: adverso colle, über die Vorderseite des H., den H. hinan, Caes. u. Sall.: adverso fune subire, das Seil hinaufklettern, Plin.: adverso flumine (amne, Tiberi u. dgl.), den Fluß hinauf, Stromaufwärts (Ggstz. secundo flumine), Caes. u.a.: u. so adversā ripā, stromaufwärts, Liv.: u. adversum amnem subvectus, Verg. – venti adversi, konträre, Liv.: u. so adversissimi navigantibus venti, Caes.: adversis flatibus, bei ungünstigem Winde (Ggstz. secundis fl.), Quint. – neutr. Sing. u. Plur. subst., hic ventus adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, weht entgegen, Nep.: adversa Bastarnae tenent, die gegenüberliegenden Gegenden, Plin. – bes. m. Praep., in adversum, entgegen, Verg. u. Liv., od. gegeneinander, Prop.: ex adverso, gegenüber, Liv. u.a., od. von vorn, Curt. u. Suet.: urbs ex adverso Carthaginis sita, K. gegenüber, Plin.: u. so portus ex adverso urbi ipsi positus, Liv.
    II) übtr.: 1) gleichs. als Gegenpart gegenüberste-
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    hend, d.i. a) v. Pers., entgegen, gegenüber, Gegner, Gegenpart (doch mehr in Hinsicht des Strebens u. der Tat, als der Gesinnung, dah. oft verb. adversus infestusque, infensus et adversus), adversus alci, Cic. u.a.: u.m. Genet., adversus populi partium, Sall. – adverso Marte, Verg.: adverso senatu, adversā patrum voluntate, gegen den Willen des S., Liv. – Compar., neque (est) testudine aliud salamandrae adversius, Plin. 32, 35. – b) v. Lebl., zuwider, d.i. α) ungünstig, widrig, unglücklich (Ggstz. secundus, prosper), adversis auribus, Liv.: valetudo adv., Übelbefinden, Unpäßlichkeit, Liv.: adv. tempus navigandi, Hirt. b.G.: adv. bellum = δήϊος πόλεμος (Hom.), ein verheerender, mörderischer, Hor.: auspicia adversissima, Suet.: adversā avi, trotz der Warnung der Vögel, Pacuv. fr.: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse videntur, Caes. b. Cic.: res adversae, Cic., od. casus adversi, Nep., od. fortuna adversa, Verg. u. Nep., widrige Schicksale, Unfälle, Mißgeschick, Unglück. – m. Dat., res plebi adversa, Liv.: annus frugibus adv., Liv.: locus opportunus consiliis an adversus, Quint. – neutr. subst., adversum, ī, n. od. gew. Plur. adversa, ōrum, n., Mißgeschick, Unglück (Ggstz. secunda, prospera), si quid adversi acciderit od. accidisset, Ter., Cic. u. Nep.: precari alci aliquid adversi, Sen.: advorsa eius, Ter. Hec. 388: res humanae semper in adversa mutantur, schlagen ins
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    schlimmere Gegenteil um, Sall.: quis in adversis beneficiorum servat memoriam, Vell. – β) (im Herzen) zuwider = verhaßt, quîs omnia regna advorsa sunt, Sall. Iug. 81, 1. – 2) als dialekt. t.t., dem Begriffe nach entgegengesetzt, das Gegenteil (den Gegensatz) bildend od. bezeichnend (Synon. contrarius; Ggstz. par), Cic. u.a.: opinio, Plin.: adversa virtuti malitia, Quint.: ipsa inter se adversa sunt, Gell. – neutr. subst., aptum, cui ex adverso est ineptum, Augustin. ep. 138, 5: paria paribus referunt, adversa contrariis, gleiche Sätze und Gegensätze einander entsprechen lassen, Cic. or. 65. – ⇒ Kompar. adversior, Quint. 7, 1, 11: adversius, Plin. 32, 35: Superl. adversissimus, Caes. b.c. 3, 107, 1. Caes. bei Cic. ad Att. 10, 8. litt. B. § 1. Suet. Oth. 8, 3. Augustin. ep. 93, 2.
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    2. adversus (advors.) u. adversum (advors.), eig. Partic. v. adverto, in entgegengesetzter Richtung, I) als Adv., entgegen, auf etw. hin, -zu, -los, alci adversum ire, venire, jmdm. entgegenkommen, teils = jmdm. (zufällig) begegnen, Plaut., teils jmdm. (absichtlich) entgegengehen, jmd. abholen (bes. v. den Herrn abholenden Sklaven), Lucr. u. Komik. (s. Brix Plaut. Men. 434. Lorenz Plaut. most. 301. Holtze Synt. 1, 313): u. als Feind, adversus arma ferre, Nep.: adv. resistere, Nep.: postquam nemo adv. ibat, Liv.
    II) Praep. m. Acc. (auch dem Acc. Pronom. nachgesetzt b. Plaut., Sall. u. Nep., s. Wagner Plaut. aul. 682. Spengel Plaut. Krit. S. 162. Deder. Dict. 2, 3), A) die Richtung angebend: 1) im Raume, gegen, nach od. auf... hin, advorsum od. adversus clivum, Plaut. u. Caes.: adv. montem, Hirt. b.G.: adv. colles, Caes.: adv. multa oculos attollere (bildl.), Sen.: sed quis est, quae haec me advorsum incedit? auf mich zu, Plaut. – 2) bei der Tätigkeit od. Gesinnung, gegen, wider jmd. od. etw. (jedoch ohne den Nbbegr. des Feindseligen, nur das Entgegentreten zu Angriff u. Verteidigung bezeichnend, Ggstz. pro, s. Liv. 7, 40, 3: Quinctius, quem armorum etiam pro patria satietas teneret, nedum adversus patriam; vgl. Liv. 44, 38, 4; 45, 10, 14), adversus eum venit, trat ihm entgegen, Nep.: ubi nemo hostium adv. prodiit,
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    entgegenrückte, Liv.: adv. quem ibatur, gegen den ausgezogen wurde, Liv.: adv. Romanos fuisse, Nep.: adv. alqm dimicare, Nep.: adversus rem publicam facere, Caes.: adv. alqm stare, Nep. – respondere adv. ea, Liv.: adv. haec Tempani oratio incompta fuisse dicitur, Liv. – so vom Widersprechen, Zuwiderhandeln, gegen, im Widerspruch mit, adversus edictum facere, Ter.: adversus legem, adversus rem publicam, Cic.: adv. senatus consultum, Liv.: advorsum animi tui lubidinem,Ter.: adv. modestiam disciplinae, Tac. – adversus quod, »dem entgegen od. im Widerspruch mit dem, was« usw., Liv. 32, 2, 5: u. ähnl., advorsum quam, Plaut. trin. 176. – u. bei Schutz- u. Heilmitteln u. dgl., quaedam remedia propria adversus quaedam venena, Cels.: haec adv. omnes ictus utilia sunt, Cels.: egregium adv. tempestates receptaculum, Plin. ep.: huiusmodi exercitationes adversum propulsandam vini violentiam, Gell. 15, 2, 6. – dah. invictus, munitus adversum alqd od. alqm, Sall.: fortis adversus alqm, Phaedr.: adversus blanditias incorruptus, Tac.
    B) die Lage, den Stand bezeichnend = gegenüber, 1) im Raume, gegenüber, vis à vis, advorsum speculum, vor dem Spiegel, Scip. Afr. fr.: adversus aedes publicas, Liv.: adversus montes, Liv. – 2) gegen jmd. od. etw., a) jmdm. gegenüber = jmdm. ins Gesicht, vor, egone ut te advorsum mentiar? Plaut.: id gratum
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    fuisse advorsum te habeo gratiam, vor dir, vor deinen Augen, Ter.: dixit me advorsum tibi, in meiner Gegenwart, Plaut.: utendum est excusatione adversus eos, Cic. – b) bei der Vergleichung, gegen = in Vergleich mit, neben, adversus veterem ac perpetuum imperatorem comparabitur, Liv.: quid autem esse duo prospera in tot saeculis bella Samnitium adversus tot decora populi Rom., Liv. – c) vom Benehmen, Verhalten, jmdm. od. einer Sache gegenüber, gegen jmd. od. etw., auch in Hinsicht auf jmd., brevior est haec epistula et, ut adversus magistrum morum, modestior, Cic.: quonam modo me gererem adversus Caesarem, usus tuo consilio sum, Cic.: te adversus me omnia audere gratum est, meinetwegen, Cic. – Bes. häufig nach Ausdrücken der pflichtmäßigen Gesinnung, Liebe, Achtung, Verehrung gegen jmd. od. etw., est pietas iustitia adversus deos, Cic.: adhibenda est quaedam reverentia adversus homines, Cic.: adversus deos impii, Cic.: gratus adv. alqm, Sen.: ingratus adv. beneficium, Sen.: vir adversus merita Caesaris ingratissimus, Vell. – ⇒ Arch. Nbf. arvorsum, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196, 25.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > adversus

  • 4 subeo

    sub-eo, iī, itum, īre, I) unter oder unten in etw. gehen, -kommen, -treten, sich ducken, kriechen, sich schmiegen, tauchen, 1) eig.: a) übh.: α) mit Praepp.: subit oras hasta per imas clipei, Verg. – β) m. Dat.: dumis, Sil.: luco, Verg. – als Träger, ingenti feretro, Verg.: subtemen, quod subit stamini, Verg. – γ) m. Acc.: virgulta, aquam, Curt.: paludem, aquas, Ov.: laterbras, Ov.: cavum, Hor.: operta telluris, Verg. – inter annos XIV tectum non subisse, Caes.: u. so tecta, Quint.: u. Ov.: mucronem, dem Schwerte unterlaufen, Verg. (vgl. im Bilde, omnia tela intenta in patriam, Cic.). – als Träger, iugum, sich (als Gespann) unter das J. schmiegen, Plin. (vgl. im Bilde, iagum imperii rigidā cervice, Curt.): ebenso currum, Verg.: onus dorso gravius, Hor. (vgl. im Bilde, onus subire et perferre, Ggstz. horrere, Hor.): verbera saeva, Ov.: und (im Bilde) vel contumeliarum verbera, Cic. – δ) absol.: umeris subibo, will mich unterbücken, Verg.: ille astu subit, bückt sich mit List, Verg. – als Träger, aura, subito, hebe mich auf, trage mich, Ov. – b) im obszönen Sinne: α) m. Dat.: liquido deo, Prop. – β) m. Acc.: iuvenes, Iuven. – 2) übtr., sich einer Sache (wie einer Last) unterziehen, etw. (wie eine Last) auf sich nehmen, über sich ergehen lassen, sich gefallen lassen, quamvis carnificinam, Cic.: quemque casum, Cic.: subitum casum, Caes.: condiciones, Tac.: parem cum ceteris condicionem fortunae, Cic.: summae crudelitatis famam, Cic.: poterisne eius orationis subire invidiam? Cic.: pro amico periculum aut invidiam, Cic.: vim atque iniuriam, Cic.: inimicitias, Cic.: iudicium, sich dem G. stellen, Liv.: iudicium multitudinis imperitae, Cic.: labores, Cic.: postremo ipsam mortem, Lact.: mortem aequo od. iniquo animo, Lact.: molem curae sponte, Plin. pan.: odium alcis, Cic.: offensionem, Cic.: non modo offensas, verum etiam simultates pro alqo aequo animo, Plin. ep. (u. so quantas contentiones, quantas etiam offensas subierimus, Plin. ep.): aut periculosas inimicitias aut infamiam sempiternam, Cic.: infamiae maculam, Iustin.: civitatis onus, Liv.: dupli poenam, Cic.: legis poenam, Nep.: minus sermonis subissem, Cic.: sub. maximas rei publicae tempestates, Cic.: subeunda dimicatio (sc. capitis) totiens, quot coniurati superessent, Liv.: auspicum verba, Tac.: subeundus usus omnium, es müssen praktische Erfahrungen in allem gemacht werden, Cic. de or. 1, 157 Piderit (wo Friedrich subeundus visus hominum, man muß den Menschen unter die Augen treten): procellarum incerta subeuntur, Augustin. serm. 351, 12 extr.

    II) nahend herangehen, A) an einen Punkt herangehen, herankommen, heranrücken, nach oben = aufrücken, aufsteigen, emporsteigen, 1) eig.: a) übh.: α) m. Praepp.: sub falas, Plaut.: sub orbem solis, vor die Sonne treten (v. Monde), Liv. – in latebras, Ov.: in adversum, Liv.: in adversos montes, Liv. – ad montes, ad vallum, ad urbem, Liv. – aqua subit in caelum, Plin. – β) m. Dat.: muro, Verg.: portu Chaonio, Verg. – γ) mit Acc.: collem, Hirt. b.G.: muros, Liv.: Anxur impositum saxis, Hor.: medium orbem, sich nahen (v. der Nacht), Verg.: terram, hinter die Erde treten (v. Monde), Curt.: aqua subit altitudinem exortus sui, steigt hinan, Plin. – poet., eine Person angehen, precibus tonantem, Stat.: u. so subit illa minantem, Stat. – feindlich = angreifen, Herbesum, Verg. – δ) absol.: pone subit coniunx, hinter mir wandelt, Verg.: subit ipse meumque explet opus, Ov.: quae (aqua) subire potuerit, aufsteigen, Plin. – v. Gewächsen usw. = aufgehen, aufsprossen, ne subeant herbae, Verg.: altera barba subit, Mart. – b) nach und nach-, langsam-, unvermerkt herangehen, sich heranschleichen, sich einschleichen, α) m. Acc.: thalamos pudicos, Ov.: furtim lumina fessa (vom Schlafe), Ov. – β) absol.: acrius illa (puella) subit, Prop.: an subit (amor), Ov. – im guten Sinne, venae subeunt, zeigen sich weniger aufgeregt, Cels. – c) v. Gewässern = an od. unter einen Ort dicht herantreten, einen Ort bespülen, ubi maxime montes Crotonenses Trasumennus subit, Liv.: ea (litora) subit ac circumluit pelagus, Mela: subit tum ripam mare, Mela: hinc simul mare, quod Ciliciam subit, Curt.: radices eius (petrae) Indus amnis subit, Curt. – d) v. Örtl., sich erheben, quā vero ipsa (regio) subit ad Medos, Plin. 6, 115. – 2) übtr.: a) übh., unter etwas od. jmd. kommen, α) m. sub u. Akk.: omnes sententiae vorbaque omnia, quae sunt cuiusque generis maxime illustria, sub acumen stili subeant et succedant necesse est, Cic. de or. 1, 151. – β) mit Acc.: clarum subit Alba Latinum, kommt unter L. (= unter die Herrschaft des L.), Ov. – b) zu einer Tätigkeit herangehen, sich einer Sache unterziehen, etw. übernehmen, α) m. Acc.: invicem proelium, Liv. – β) (poet.) m. Infin.: tela pellere, Stat.: torquere carinam, Claud. – γ) absol.: velut imperio aut ratione per vices subeunt (elephanti), treten ein, lösen sich (im Angriff) ab, Plin. 8, 23. – c) v. Zuständen = jmd. überkommen, ankommen, überfallen, befallen, erfassen, ergreifen, beschleichen, α) m. Dat.: subeunt mihi fastidia cunctarum, Ov.: ne subeant animo taedia iusta tuo, Ov. – β) m. Acc.: sera paenitentia subiit regem, Curt.: subit me fragilitatis humanae miseratio, Plin. ep.: horror animum subit, quotiens recordor feralem introitum, Tac. – γ) m. folg. Infin., subit ira cadentem ulcisci patriam, Verg. Aen. 2, 575. – δ) absol., sich einstellen, eintreten, subeunt morbi tristisque senectus et labor, Verg. georg. 3, 67. – d) v. Gedanken usw. = jmd. überkommen, beschlei chen = einfallen, in den Sinn-, in die Gedanken kommen, α) m. Dat.: subeant animo Latmia saxa tuo, Ov.: subituram vobis aliquando germanitatis memoriam, Liv.: m. folg. Infin., quae quotiens spectas subeat tibi dicere forsan ›quam procul a nobis Naso sodalis abest‹! Ov. – β) m. Acc.: subit animum regis memoria oraculo editae sortis, Curt.: subibat animos Parmenionis quoque fortuna, Curt.: mentem patriae subiit pietatis imago, Verg.: mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., quo in tractatu subit mentem non fuisse tum auctoritatem maculoso marmori, Plin.: cogitatio animum subiit indignum esse etc., Liv.: subibat inter haec animum LXXX fratres suos eodem die ab Ocho trucidatos, Curt.: quosdam misera subit cogitatio laborasse ipsos in titulum sepulcri, Sen. – m. folg. ut u. Konj., subit me (beschleicht mich) cura, ut quae tibi dicantur te digna sint, Plin. hist. nat. praef. § 11. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, subit deinde cogitatio animum, qui belli casus, quam incertus fortunae eventus communisque Mars belli sit, Liv.: mentem subit, quo praemia facto pararis, Ov. – γ) absol.: personae subeunt, Quint.: subiit cari genitoris imago, Ov. – m. folg. Infin. od. Acc. u. Infin., subiret cogitatio iam illa momento horae arsura, Liv.: subiit recordatio (es drängt sich mir die E. auf) egisse me iuvenem aeque in quadruplici, Plin. ep.: subit hanc arcana profanā detexisse manu, Ov.: subit antiquitatem mirari, Plin. – m. folg. Fragesatz, quid sim fuerimque subit, Ov.

    B) unmittelbar nach jmd. od. etw. herangehen, an jmds. od. einer Sache Stelle treten, für jmd. od. etw. eintreten, jmd. ablösen, auf jmd. od. etw. folgen, 1) eig.: α) m. Dat.: primae legioni tertia, dexterae alae sinistra subiit, Liv. – β) m. Acc.: furcas subiere columnae, Ov. – 2) übtr.: α) m. in u. Akk.: fugere pudor verumque fidesque; in eorum subiere locum fraudes etc., Ov. – β) absol.: pulchra subit facies, Ov.: subiit argentea proles, Ov. – / Perf. subivit, Ov. fast. 1, 314. Stat. silv. 2, 1, 155. Apul. met. 4, 15: subivimus, Claud. imp. bei Tac. ann. 11, 24 Ritter (Halm u. Nipp. subiimus). Vgl. Georges Lexikon der lat. Wortformen S. 660.

    lateinisch-deutsches > subeo

  • 5 subeo

    sub-eo, iī, itum, īre, I) unter oder unten in etw. gehen, -kommen, -treten, sich ducken, kriechen, sich schmiegen, tauchen, 1) eig.: a) übh.: α) mit Praepp.: subit oras hasta per imas clipei, Verg. – β) m. Dat.: dumis, Sil.: luco, Verg. – als Träger, ingenti feretro, Verg.: subtemen, quod subit stamini, Verg. – γ) m. Acc.: virgulta, aquam, Curt.: paludem, aquas, Ov.: laterbras, Ov.: cavum, Hor.: operta telluris, Verg. – inter annos XIV tectum non subisse, Caes.: u. so tecta, Quint.: u. Ov.: mucronem, dem Schwerte unterlaufen, Verg. (vgl. im Bilde, omnia tela intenta in patriam, Cic.). – als Träger, iugum, sich (als Gespann) unter das J. schmiegen, Plin. (vgl. im Bilde, iagum imperii rigidā cervice, Curt.): ebenso currum, Verg.: onus dorso gravius, Hor. (vgl. im Bilde, onus subire et perferre, Ggstz. horrere, Hor.): verbera saeva, Ov.: und (im Bilde) vel contumeliarum verbera, Cic. – δ) absol.: umeris subibo, will mich unterbücken, Verg.: ille astu subit, bückt sich mit List, Verg. – als Träger, aura, subito, hebe mich auf, trage mich, Ov. – b) im obszönen Sinne: α) m. Dat.: liquido deo, Prop. – β) m. Acc.: iuvenes, Iuven. – 2) übtr., sich einer Sache (wie einer Last) unterziehen, etw. (wie eine Last) auf sich nehmen, über sich ergehen lassen, sich gefallen lassen, quamvis carnificinam, Cic.: quemque casum, Cic.: subitum casum,
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    Caes.: condiciones, Tac.: parem cum ceteris condicionem fortunae, Cic.: summae crudelitatis famam, Cic.: poterisne eius orationis subire invidiam? Cic.: pro amico periculum aut invidiam, Cic.: vim atque iniuriam, Cic.: inimicitias, Cic.: iudicium, sich dem G. stellen, Liv.: iudicium multitudinis imperitae, Cic.: labores, Cic.: postremo ipsam mortem, Lact.: mortem aequo od. iniquo animo, Lact.: molem curae sponte, Plin. pan.: odium alcis, Cic.: offensionem, Cic.: non modo offensas, verum etiam simultates pro alqo aequo animo, Plin. ep. (u. so quantas contentiones, quantas etiam offensas subierimus, Plin. ep.): aut periculosas inimicitias aut infamiam sempiternam, Cic.: infamiae maculam, Iustin.: civitatis onus, Liv.: dupli poenam, Cic.: legis poenam, Nep.: minus sermonis subissem, Cic.: sub. maximas rei publicae tempestates, Cic.: subeunda dimicatio (sc. capitis) totiens, quot coniurati superessent, Liv.: auspicum verba, Tac.: subeundus usus omnium, es müssen praktische Erfahrungen in allem gemacht werden, Cic. de or. 1, 157 Piderit (wo Friedrich subeundus visus hominum, man muß den Menschen unter die Augen treten): procellarum incerta subeuntur, Augustin. serm. 351, 12 extr.
    II) nahend herangehen, A) an einen Punkt herangehen, herankommen, heranrücken, nach oben = aufrücken, aufsteigen, emporsteigen, 1) eig.: a)
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    übh.: α) m. Praepp.: sub falas, Plaut.: sub orbem solis, vor die Sonne treten (v. Monde), Liv. – in latebras, Ov.: in adversum, Liv.: in adversos montes, Liv. – ad montes, ad vallum, ad urbem, Liv. – aqua subit in caelum, Plin. – β) m. Dat.: muro, Verg.: portu Chaonio, Verg. – γ) mit Acc.: collem, Hirt. b.G.: muros, Liv.: Anxur impositum saxis, Hor.: medium orbem, sich nahen (v. der Nacht), Verg.: terram, hinter die Erde treten (v. Monde), Curt.: aqua subit altitudinem exortus sui, steigt hinan, Plin. – poet., eine Person angehen, precibus tonantem, Stat.: u. so subit illa minantem, Stat. – feindlich = angreifen, Herbesum, Verg. – δ) absol.: pone subit coniunx, hinter mir wandelt, Verg.: subit ipse meumque explet opus, Ov.: quae (aqua) subire potuerit, aufsteigen, Plin. – v. Gewächsen usw. = aufgehen, aufsprossen, ne subeant herbae, Verg.: altera barba subit, Mart. – b) nach und nach-, langsam-, unvermerkt herangehen, sich heranschleichen, sich einschleichen, α) m. Acc.: thalamos pudicos, Ov.: furtim lumina fessa (vom Schlafe), Ov. – β) absol.: acrius illa (puella) subit, Prop.: an subit (amor), Ov. – im guten Sinne, venae subeunt, zeigen sich weniger aufgeregt, Cels. – c) v. Gewässern = an od. unter einen Ort dicht herantreten, einen Ort bespülen, ubi maxime montes Crotonenses Trasumennus subit, Liv.: ea (litora) subit ac circumluit pelagus, Mela: subit tum
    ————
    ripam mare, Mela: hinc simul mare, quod Ciliciam subit, Curt.: radices eius (petrae) Indus amnis subit, Curt. – d) v. Örtl., sich erheben, quā vero ipsa (regio) subit ad Medos, Plin. 6, 115. – 2) übtr.: a) übh., unter etwas od. jmd. kommen, α) m. sub u. Akk.: omnes sententiae vorbaque omnia, quae sunt cuiusque generis maxime illustria, sub acumen stili subeant et succedant necesse est, Cic. de or. 1, 151. – β) mit Acc.: clarum subit Alba Latinum, kommt unter L. (= unter die Herrschaft des L.), Ov. – b) zu einer Tätigkeit herangehen, sich einer Sache unterziehen, etw. übernehmen, α) m. Acc.: invicem proelium, Liv. – β) (poet.) m. Infin.: tela pellere, Stat.: torquere carinam, Claud. – γ) absol.: velut imperio aut ratione per vices subeunt (elephanti), treten ein, lösen sich (im Angriff) ab, Plin. 8, 23. – c) v. Zuständen = jmd. überkommen, ankommen, überfallen, befallen, erfassen, ergreifen, beschleichen, α) m. Dat.: subeunt mihi fastidia cunctarum, Ov.: ne subeant animo taedia iusta tuo, Ov. – β) m. Acc.: sera paenitentia subiit regem, Curt.: subit me fragilitatis humanae miseratio, Plin. ep.: horror animum subit, quotiens recordor feralem introitum, Tac. – γ) m. folg. Infin., subit ira cadentem ulcisci patriam, Verg. Aen. 2, 575. – δ) absol., sich einstellen, eintreten, subeunt morbi tristisque senectus et labor, Verg. georg. 3, 67. – d) v. Gedanken usw. = jmd. überkommen, beschlei-
    ————
    chen = einfallen, in den Sinn-, in die Gedanken kommen, α) m. Dat.: subeant animo Latmia saxa tuo, Ov.: subituram vobis aliquando germanitatis memoriam, Liv.: m. folg. Infin., quae quotiens spectas subeat tibi dicere forsan ›quam procul a nobis Naso sodalis abest‹! Ov. – β) m. Acc.: subit animum regis memoria oraculo editae sortis, Curt.: subibat animos Parmenionis quoque fortuna, Curt.: mentem patriae subiit pietatis imago, Verg.: mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., quo in tractatu subit mentem non fuisse tum auctoritatem maculoso marmori, Plin.: cogitatio animum subiit indignum esse etc., Liv.: subibat inter haec animum LXXX fratres suos eodem die ab Ocho trucidatos, Curt.: quosdam misera subit cogitatio laborasse ipsos in titulum sepulcri, Sen. – m. folg. ut u. Konj., subit me (beschleicht mich) cura, ut quae tibi dicantur te digna sint, Plin. hist. nat. praef. § 11. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, subit deinde cogitatio animum, qui belli casus, quam incertus fortunae eventus communisque Mars belli sit, Liv.: mentem subit, quo praemia facto pararis, Ov. – γ) absol.: personae subeunt, Quint.: subiit cari genitoris imago, Ov. – m. folg. Infin. od. Acc. u. Infin., subiret cogitatio iam illa momento horae arsura, Liv.: subiit recordatio (es drängt sich mir die E. auf) egisse me iuvenem aeque in quadruplici, Plin. ep.: subit hanc arcana profanā detexisse manu, Ov.: subit antiquitatem mirari, Plin. – m. folg.
    ————
    Fragesatz, quid sim fuerimque subit, Ov.
    B) unmittelbar nach jmd. od. etw. herangehen, an jmds. od. einer Sache Stelle treten, für jmd. od. etw. eintreten, jmd. ablösen, auf jmd. od. etw. folgen, 1) eig.: α) m. Dat.: primae legioni tertia, dexterae alae sinistra subiit, Liv. – β) m. Acc.: furcas subiere columnae, Ov. – 2) übtr.: α) m. in u. Akk.: fugere pudor verumque fidesque; in eorum subiere locum fraudes etc., Ov. – β) absol.: pulchra subit facies, Ov.: subiit argentea proles, Ov. – ⇒ Perf. subivit, Ov. fast. 1, 314. Stat. silv. 2, 1, 155. Apul. met. 4, 15: subivimus, Claud. imp. bei Tac. ann. 11, 24 Ritter (Halm u. Nipp. subiimus). Vgl. Georges Lexikon der lat. Wortformen S. 660.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > subeo

  • 6 subeo

    sŭb-ĕo, ĭi, ĭtum, īre ( perf. subīvit, Ov. F. 1, 314; Stat. S. 2, 1, 155: subivimus, Claud. ap. Tac. A. 11, 24 dub.), v. n. and a., to come or go under any thing; to come or go up to, to approach, draw near, advance or proceed to a place; to come or go on; to follow, succeed; to go down, sink; to come up, spring up (cf. succedo).
    I.
    Neutr.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    subire sub falas,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 10:

    in nemoris latebras,

    Ov. M. 4, 601; cf.: in aliquem locum, to enter, Auct. B. Alex. 74, 4:

    in adversum Romani subiere,

    Liv. 1, 12, 1:

    in adversos montes,

    id. 41, 18, 11:

    testudine factā subeunt,

    advance, Caes. B. G. 7, 85, 7:

    Albani subiere ad montes,

    Liv. 1, 28, 5:

    subire ad portam castrorum,

    id. 34, 16, 2; cf.:

    ad urbem subeunt,

    id. 31, 45, 4; 39, 27, 10; 36, 19, 1; and:

    subeundum erat ad hostes,

    id. 2, 31, 4:

    ad tecta subibant,

    Verg. A. 8, 359.—With dat.:

    muro subibant,

    Verg. A. 7, 161; so,

    muro,

    id. ib. 9, 371:

    portu Chaonio (with accedere urbem),

    id. ib. 3, 292:

    luco,

    id. ib. 8, 125:

    dumis,

    Sil. 5, 283:

    ingenti feretro,

    Verg. A. 6, 222:

    age cervici inponere nostrae: Ipse subibo umeris,

    id. ib. 2, 708:

    per vices subeunt elephanti,

    Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 23:

    pone subit conjux,

    follows, Verg. A. 2, 725; so Val. Fl. 4, 197; cf.:

    dexterae alae sinistra subiit,

    Liv. 27, 2, 7:

    subeuntis alii aliis in custodiam,

    id. 25, 37, 6; and:

    subiit argentea proles,

    Ov. M. 1, 114:

    subit ipse meumque Explet opus,

    succeeds me, takes my place, id. ib. 3, 648:

    Volscus saxa objacentia pedibus ingerit in subeuntes,

    climbing, Liv. 2, 65, 4:

    vel eodem amne vel Euphrate subire eos posse,

    i. e. sail up stream, Curt. 9, 10, 3; cf.:

    adverso amne Babylona subituros,

    id. 10, 1, 16.—
    b.
    Of things:

    stamen a stando: subtemen, quod subit stamini,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 113 Müll.:

    cum luna sub orbem solis subisset,

    Liv. 37, 4, 4:

    tertio die mixtum flumini subibat mare,

    Curt. 9, 9, 7:

    venae nonnumquam incipiente febre subeunt,

    the pulse sinks, Cels. 3, 6 med.:

    subeunt herbae,

    come up, spring up, Verg. G. 1, 180; so,

    barba,

    i. e. sprouts, grows, Mart. 7, 83, 2:

    subisse aquam in caelum,

    Plin. 31, 3, 21, § 32.—
    2.
    In partic., to come on secretly, to advance or approach stealthily, to steal upon, steal into ( poet.), Prop. 1, 9, 26; Ov. Am. 1, 2, 6; id. A. A. 1, 742.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to come in, succeed, take place; to enter stealthily, come secretly or by degrees: in quarum locum subierunt inquilinae impietas, perfidia, impudentia, Varr. ap. Non. 403, 27:

    fugere pudor verumque fidesque: In quorum subiere locum fraudesque dolique,

    Ov. M. 1, 130:

    pulchra subit facies,

    id. ib. 14, 827:

    subit ecce priori Causa recens,

    id. ib. 3, 259:

    an subit (amor) et tacitā callidus arte nocet?

    id. Am. 1, 2, 6: subeunt morbi [p. 1775] tristisque senectus, Verg. G. 3, 67:

    namque graves morbi subeunt segnisque senectus,

    Nemes. Cyn. 117; cf.:

    duo pariter subierunt incommoda,

    arise, come up, Quint. 5, 10, 100:

    ne subeant animo taedia justa tuo,

    Ov. P. 4, 15, 30:

    regio, quā vero ipsa subit ad Medos,

    approaches, Plin. 6, 26, 29, § 115. —
    2.
    In partic., to come into the mind, to occur, suggest itself:

    omnes sententiae verbaque omnia sub acumen stili subeant et succedant necesse est,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 151:

    cum in loca aliqua post tempus reversi sumus, quae in his fecerimus, reminiscimur personaeque subeunt,

    Quint. 11, 2, 17:

    cum subeant audita aut cognita nobis,

    Ov. M. 15, 307:

    subit umbra,

    id. ib. 12, 591:

    subeunt illi fratresque parensque,

    id. ib. 11. 542:

    subiit cari genitoris imago... subiit deserta Creusa Et direpta domus et parvi casus Iuli,

    Verg. A. 2, 560 sq.; Tac. A. 1, 13:

    subeant animo Latmia saxa tuo,

    Ov. H. 18, 62:

    ne subeant animo taedia,

    id. P. 4, 15, 30:

    quantum subire animo sustinueris, tantum tecum auferas,

    to grasp with the mind, Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 7.—
    (β).
    Subit, with subj. - or rel.-clause ( poet. and in postAug. prose), Ov. M. 2, 755:

    quo magis ac magis admirari subit,

    Plin. 12, prooem. § 2;

    35, 7, 31, § 49: misereri sortis humanae subit,

    id. 25, 3, 7, § 23:

    quid sim, quid fuerimque subit,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 38.
    II.
    Act.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen., to come or go under, to enter; to submit to; to approach, etc.:

    exercitatissimi in armis, qui inter annos XIV. tectum non subissent,

    had not come under a roof, Caes. B. G. 1, 36:

    tecta,

    Quint. 2, 16, 6; Ov. M. 6, 669:

    jam subeunt Triviae lucos atque aurea tecta,

    Verg. A. 6, 13:

    limina victor Alcides subiit,

    id. ib. 8, 363:

    domos,

    Ov. M. 1, 121:

    penates,

    id. ib. 5, 650:

    macra cavum repetes artum, quem macra subisti,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 33:

    cum novies subiere paludem,

    had plunged under, Ov. M. 15, 358; id. F. 1, 314:

    et juncti currum dominae subiere leones,

    Verg. A. 3, 313:

    leones jugum subeant,

    Plin. 10, 45, 62, § 128:

    asellus gravius dorso subiit onus,

    i. e. submits to, receives, Hor. S. 1, 9, 21:

    subire iniquissimum locum,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 27: iniquum locum, Auct. B. Alex. 76, 2; id. B. Hisp. 24, 3:

    collem,

    to go up, mount, climb, scale, Hirt. B. G. 8, 15:

    consules utrimque aciem subeuntium jam muros adgrediuntur,

    Liv. 7, 12, 3:

    muros,

    id. 27, 18:

    impositum saxis Anxur,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 25:

    si subeuntur prospera castra,

    Juv. 16, 2 et saep.:

    perfurit, Fadumque Herbesumque subit,

    comes up to, attacks, assails, Verg. A. 9, 344; cf.:

    interim fallendus est judex et variis artibus subeundus,

    Quint. 4, 5, 5:

    precibus commota Tonantem Juno subit,

    approaches, Stat. Th. 9, 510:

    subit ille minantem,

    id. ib. 8, 84:

    Aeneae mucronem,

    Verg. A. 10, 798:

    qui procul hostium conspectu subibant aquam,

    Curt. 4, 13, 10:

    Hispo subit juvenes, i. e. paedicat,

    Juv. 2, 50.—
    b.
    Of things:

    umbra subit terras,

    Ov. M. 11, 61:

    quos (lucos) aquae subeunt et aurae,

    enter, Hor. C. 3, 4, 8:

    montes Trasimenus,

    Liv. 22, 4, 2:

    litora pelagus, Mel. praef. 2: mare quod Ciliciam subit,

    Curt. 7, 3, 19:

    radices (petrae) Indus amnis subit,

    id. 8, 11, 7:

    clarus subit Alba Latinum,

    succeeds, Ov. M. 14, 612 (al. clarus subit ecce Latinum Epytus); cf. id. ib. 1, 114:

    furcas subiere columnae,

    come into the place of, succeed, id. ib. 8, 700:

    aqua subit altitudinem exortus sui,

    rises to, reaches, Plin. 31, 6, 31, § 57:

    lunamque deficere cum aut terram subiret aut sole premeretur,

    Curt. 4, 10, 5.—
    2.
    In partic., to approach secretly, to steal upon or into (cf. supra, I. A. 2.):

    multi Nomine divorum thalamos subiere pudicos,

    Ov. M. 3, 282:

    subit furtim lumina fessa sopor,

    id. H. 19, 56.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen. (very rare):

    sera deinde poenitentia subiit regem,

    came upon, overtook, Curt. 3, 2, 19.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To come into, enter, occur to one's mind (cf. supra, I. B. 2.):

    deinde cogitatio animum subiit, indignum esse, etc.,

    Liv. 36, 20:

    ut beneficiorum memoria subiret animos patrum,

    id. 37, 49, 3:

    spes animum subibat deflagrare iras vestras posse,

    id. 40, 8, 9:

    otiosum animum aliae cogitationes,

    Quint. 11, 2, 33:

    majora intellectu animos non subibunt,

    id. 1, 2, 28:

    mentem subit, quo praemia facto, etc.,

    Ov. M. 12, 472; 7, 170:

    subit ergo regem verecundia,

    Curt. 5, 2, 15:

    me recordantem miseratio,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 10: feminas voluptas, id. Pan. 22, 3:

    horum cogitatio subibat exercitum,

    Curt. 7, 1, 4.—
    b.
    To follow in speech, interrupt, answer (post - class. and rare):

    dicturum plura parentem Voce subis,

    Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 352:

    subit ille loquentem talibus,

    id. Cons. Mall. Theod. 173; id. Rapt. Pros. 3, 133.—
    c.
    (The figure taken from stooping under a load, under blows, etc.) To subject one's self to, take upon one's self an evil; to undergo, submit to, sustain, endure, suffer it (class.;

    a favorite expression of Cic.): omnes terrores periculaque omnia succurram atque subibo,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31:

    omnia tela intenta in patriam subire atque excipere,

    id. Prov. Cons. 9, 23; cf.:

    quis est non ultro appetendus, subeundus, excipiendus dolor?

    id. Tusc. 2, 5, 14:

    subire vim atque injuriam,

    id. Prov. Cons. 17, 41:

    inimicitiae sunt: subeantur,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 71, § 182:

    maximas rei publicae tempestates,

    id. Mur. 2, 4:

    invidiam, pericula, tempestates,

    id. Fam. 15, 4, 12:

    nefarias libidinum contumelias turpitudinesque,

    id. Pis. 35, 86:

    potentiam, victoriam,

    id. Fam. 6, 1, 6:

    contumeliarum verbera,

    id. Rep. 1, 5, 9:

    majora Verbera,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 120:

    non praecipuam, sed parem cum ceteris fortunae condicionem,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 7:

    fortunam,

    id. Fam. 14, 5, 1:

    judicium multitudinis imperitae,

    id. Fl. 1, 2:

    odium eorum,

    id. Att. 11, 17, 2:

    usum omnium,

    id. de Or. 1, 34, 157:

    aliquid invidiae aut criminis,

    id. N. D. 3, 1, 3:

    quemque casum,

    id. Att. 8, 1, 3:

    quamvis carnificinam,

    id. Tusc. 5, 27, 78:

    dupli poenam,

    id. Off. 3, 16, 65:

    legis vim,

    id. Caecin. 34, 100:

    summae crudelitatis famam,

    id. Cat. 4, 6, 12; cf.:

    minus sermonis,

    id. Att. 11, 6, 2:

    poenam exsilii,

    Val. Max. 6, 5, 3:

    simultates,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 18, 5:

    offensas,

    id. ib. 13, 9, 26:

    periculum,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 7:

    jam tum peregrinos ritus novā subeunte fortunā,

    Curt. 4, 6, 29. —With inf., to attempt, try, undertake:

    adversa tela pellere,

    Stat. S. 5, 2, 105:

    clavum torquere,

    Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 46.— Hence, sŭbĭtus, a, um, P. a., that has come on suddenly or unexpectedly, i. e. sudden, unexpected (freq. and class.; cf.:

    repens, improvisus): res subita,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 23:

    in rebus tam subitis,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 2:

    maris subita tempestas,

    id. Tusc. 3, 22, 52:

    subita et improvisa formido,

    id. Prov. Cons. 18, 43:

    laetitia, etc.,

    Auct. Her. 1, 8, 13:

    subita pugna, non praeparata,

    Quint. 7, 1, 35:

    ut sunt Gallorum subita et repentina consilia,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 8:

    novae rei ac subitae admiratio,

    Liv. 2, 2:

    bellum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7:

    incursiones hostium,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 11:

    ministeria belli,

    Liv. 4, 27:

    imbres,

    Lucr. 5, 216:

    vis,

    id. 1, 286; 4, 1210:

    res,

    id. 6, 1282:

    mors,

    Quint. 7, 2, 14:

    casus,

    id. 10, 3, 3; Suet. Aug. 73:

    tristia,

    Val. Max. 1, 6, 12:

    silentium,

    Quint. 12, 5, 3: miles, hastily collected (opp. vetus expertusque;

    syn. subitarius),

    Tac. H. 4, 76; cf.:

    aqua mulsa subita ac recens (opp. inveterata),

    Plin. 22, 24, 51, § 110: imagines non subitae, not newly sprung up, i. e. old, ancient, Plin. Ep. 8, 10, 3:

    homo,

    rash, Cic. Pis. Fragm. 5: clivi, sudden, i. e. steep, Stat. Th. 6, 258.—Esp., = subito (post-Aug.):

    non percussor ille subitus erumpet?

    Quint. 6, 2, 31; so,

    manūs dux Trapezuntem subitus irrupit,

    Tac. H. 3, 47:

    subitum inopinatumque venisse,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 3:

    evadere,

    Flor. 4, 2, 59.—
    2.
    As subst.: sŭbĭtum, i. n., a sudden or unexpected thing, a sudden occurrence, etc.:

    Lesbonicum foras evocate: ita subitum'st, propere eum conventum volo,

    Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 51; cf.:

    subitum est ei remigrare,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 2:

    si tibi subiti nihil est,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 36:

    in subito,

    Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 143.—In plur.:

    ut subitis ex tempore occurrant,

    Quint. 10, 7, 30; cf.:

    etiam fortes viros subitis terreri,

    Tac. A. 15, 59:

    quamvis non deficeretur ad subita extemporali facultate,

    Suet. Aug. 84:

    si repentina ac subita dominantur,

    Sen. Ep. 16, 6: sive meditata sive subita proferret, whether he spoke after deliberation or off-hand, Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 2.—With gen.:

    ad subita rerum,

    Liv. 9, 43:

    ad subita belli,

    id. 6, 32; 25, 15, 20; Flor. 1, 1, 11.—
    b.
    Adverb., suddenly, unexpectedly:

    per subitum erumpit clamor,

    Sil. 10, 505; so,

    per subitum,

    id. 7, 594; 8, 628; 12, 654; 14, 330; 15, 145;

    15, 404: in subitum,

    id. 7, 527: ad subitum, Cassiod. Var. praef. med. —Hence, adv.: sŭbĭtō, suddenly, unexpectedly (freq. and class.; cf.: repente, extemplo, ilico): ut subito, ut propere, ut valide tonuit! Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 10; cf. id. Curc. 2, 3, 4:

    nova res subito mihi haec objecta est,

    id. Ps. 2, 2, 7:

    ita abripuit repente sese subito,

    id. Mil. 2, 2, 21:

    subito tanta te impendent mala,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 2:

    cum tot bella subito atque improviso nascantur,

    Cic. Font. 19, 42:

    ex oculis subito fugit,

    Verg. G. 4, 499:

    cum subito ecce,

    Cic. Caecin. 10, 30:

    ut subito nostras Hymen cantatus ad aures Venit,

    Ov. H. 12, 137; Curt. 9, 9, 19:

    subito deficere,

    Quint. 7, 2, 14:

    quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:

    tantus subito timor omnem exercitum occupavit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39:

    subito opprimi,

    Liv. 41, 3:

    si vespertinus subito te oppresserit hospes,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 17 et. saep.:

    subito dicere,

    without preparation, extempore, Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150:

    quod vox et gestus subito sumi non potest,

    id. ib. 1, 59, 252:

    neque potest quisquam nostrum subito fingi,

    id. Sull. 25, 69:

    aliquid subito ex tempore conjectura explicare,

    id. Div. 1, 33, 72; so,

    dicere,

    Quint. 10, 3, 30; 11, 3, 12:

    inventa (opp. domo allata),

    id. 4, 5, 4:

    cum subito evaserunt,

    Col. 9, 9, 3:

    tam subito copias contrahere non potuit,

    so quickly, Nep. Dat. 7, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subeo

  • 7 adversa

    ad-verto (archaic advor-), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn a thing to or toward a place (in this signif., without animus; mostly poet.; syn.: observare, animadvertere, videre, cognoscere).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., with in or dat.:

    illa sese huc advorterat in hanc nostram plateam,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51:

    in quamcunque domus lumina partem,

    Ov. M. 6, 180; cf. id. ib. 8, 482:

    malis numen,

    Verg. A. 4, 611:

    huc aures, huc, quaeso, advertite sensus,

    Sil. 16, 213; cf. id. 6, 105.—
    B.
    Esp., a naut. t. t., to turn, direct, steer a ship to a place:

    classem in portum,

    Liv. 37, 9 Drak.:

    terrae proras,

    Verg. A. 7, 35; id. G. 4, 117 al.:

    Colchos puppim,

    Ov. H. 12, 23.— Absol.:

    profugi advertere coloni,

    landed, Sil. 1, 288;

    hence also transf. to other things: aequore cursum,

    Verg. A. 7, 196:

    pedem ripae,

    id. ib. 6, 386:

    urbi agmen,

    id. ib. 12, 555: adverti with acc. poet. for verti ad:

    Scythicas advertitur oras,

    Ov. M. 5, 649 (cf. adducor litora remis, id. ib. 3, 598, and Rudd. II. p. 327).
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    Animum (in the poets and Livy also animos, rarely mentem) advertere; absol., or with adv. or ad aliquid, or alicui rei, to direct the mind, thoughts, or attention to a thing, to advert to, give attention to, attend to, to heed, observe, remark:

    si voles advortere animum, Enn. ap. Var. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.): facete advortis animum tuum ad animum meum,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 39:

    nunc huc animum advortite ambo,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 169:

    advertunt animos ad religionem,

    Lucr. 3, 54:

    monitis animos advertite nostris,

    Ov. M. 15, 140:

    animum etiam levissimis rebus adverterent,

    Tac. A. 13, 49.—With ne, when the object of attention is expressed:

    ut animum advertant, ne quos offendant,

    Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68:

    adverterent animos, ne quid novi tumultūs oriretur,

    Liv. 4, 45.—
    B.
    Animum advertere, to observe a thing by directing the mind to it, to observe, to notice, to remark, to perceive (in the class. period contracted to animadvertere, q. v.).—Constr. with two accusatives, animum advertere aliquid (where aliquid may be regarded as depending on the prep. in comp., Roby, § 1118, or on animum advertere, considered as one idea, to observe), with acc. and inf., or rel. clause (the first mode of construction, most frequent with the pronouns id, hoc, illud, etc., is for the most part ante-class., and appears in Caes., Cic., and Sall. as an archaism):

    et hoc animum advorte,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 43:

    hanc edictionem,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 10:

    haec animum te advertere par est,

    Lucr. 2, 125:

    animum adverti columellam e dumis eminentem,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; id. Inv. 2, 51, 153:

    Postquam id animum advertit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 4, 12:

    quidam Ligus animum advortit inter saxa repentīs cocleas,

    Sall. J. 93, 2. In Vitruv. once with hinc:

    ut etiam possumus hinc animum advertere,

    as we can hence perceive, Vitr. 10, 22, 262.—With the acc. and inf.:

    postquam tantopere id vos velle animum advorteram,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16:

    animum advertit magnas esse copiashostium instructas,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 18: cum animum adverteret locum relictum esse, Auct. B. Alex. 31; ib. 46.—With the rel. clause: nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso, animum advortite, Ter. And. prol. 8: quid ille sperare possit, animum adverte, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9:

    quam multarum rerum ipse ignarus esset... animum advertit,

    Liv. 24, 48. Sometimes advertere alone = animum advertere; so once in Cicero's letters: nam advertebatur Pompeii familiares assentiri Volcatio, Fam. 1, 1 (although here, as well as almost everywhere, the readings fluctuate between advertere and animadvertere; cf. Orell. ad h. l.; animadvertebatur, B. and K.). So Verg. in the imp.:

    qua ratione quod instat, Confieri possit, paucis, adverte, docebo,

    attend! Verg. A. 4, 115.—In the histt., esp. Tac. and Pliny, more frequently:

    donec advertit Tiberius,

    Tac. A. 4, 54:

    Zenobiam advertere pastores,

    id. ib. 12, 51:

    advertere quosdam cultu externo in sedibus senatorum,

    id. ib. 13, 54:

    quotiens novum aliquid adverterat,

    id. ib. 15, 30 al.:

    hirudo quam sanguisugam appellari adverto,

    Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29:

    ut multos adverto credidisse,

    id. 2, 67, 67, § 168. Still more rarely, advertere animo:

    animis advertite vestris,

    Verg. A. 2, 712:

    hanc scientiam ad nostros pervenisse animo adverto,

    Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 4, 27, 8.—
    C.
    To draw or turn something, esp. the attention of another, to or upon one's self (in the histt.):

    gemitus ac planctus militum aures oraque advertere,

    Tac. A. 1, 41:

    octo aquilae imperatorem advertere,

    id. ib. 2, 17: recentia veteraque odia advertit, drew them on himself, id. ib. 4, 21 al.—
    D.
    To call the attention of one to a definite act, i. e. to admonish of it, to urge to it (cf. II. A.):

    non docet admonitio, sed advertit,

    i. e. directs attention, Sen. Ep. 94:

    advertit ea res Vespasiani animum, ut, etc.,

    Tac. H. 3, 48.—
    E.
    Advertere in aliquem, for the more usual animadvertere in aliquem, to attend to one, i. e. to punish one (only in Tac.):

    in P. Marcium consules more prisco advertere,

    Tac. A. 2, 32:

    ut in reliquos Sejani liberos adverteretur,

    id. ib. 5, 9 (cf. id. Germ. 7, 3: animadvertere).—Hence,
    1.
    adversus (archaic advor-), a, um, P. a., turned to or toward a thing, with the face or front toward, standing over against, opposite, before, in front of (opp. aversus).
    A.
    In gen.:

    solem adversum intueri,

    Cic. Somn. Scip. 5:

    Iris... Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,

    Verg. A. 4, 701; id. G. 1, 218:

    antipodes adversis vestigiis stant contra nostra vestigia,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 39: dentes adversi acuti ( the sharp front teeth) morsu dividunt escas, Cic. N. D. 2, 54:

    quod is collis, tantum adversus in latitudinem patebat, quantum etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8 Herz. So, hostes adversi, who make front against one advancing or retreating, id. ib. 2, 24:

    L. Cotta legatus in adversum os fundā vulneratur,

    in front, Caes. B. G. 5, 35; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1; Liv. 21, 7 fin. al.; hence, vulnus adversum, a wound in front (on the contr., vulnus aversum, a wound in the back), Cic. Har. Resp. 19:

    adversis vulneribus,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 35, 4:

    judicibus cicatrices adversas ostendere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 28:

    cicatrices populus Romanus aspiceret adverso corpore exceptas,

    id. Verr. 5, 3:

    impetus hostium adversos, Auct. B. Alex. 8: Romani advorso colle evadunt,

    ascend the hill in front, Sall. J. 52:

    adversa signa,

    Liv. 30, 8:

    legiones quas Visellius et C. Silius adversis itineribus objecerant,

    i. e. marches in which they went to meet the enemy, Tac. A. 3, 42: sed adverso fulgure ( by a flash of lightning falling directly before him) pavefactus est Nero, Suet. Ner. 48:

    armenta egit Hannibal in adversos montes,

    Quint. 2, 17, 19; cf. Lucr. 3, 1013; so Hor. S. 1, 1, 103; 2, 3, 205:

    qui timet his adversa,

    the opposite of this, id. Ep. 1, 6, 9 al. —Hence, of rivers: flumine adverso, up the stream, against the stream:

    in adversum flumen contendere,

    Lucr. 4, 423:

    adverso feruntur flumine,

    id. 6, 720; so Verg. G. 1, 201:

    adverso amne,

    Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 33;

    adverso Tiberi subvehi,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 22, 3 (opp. to secundā aquā, down stream, with the stream:

    rate in secundam aquam labente,

    Liv. 21, 47, 3); and of winds, opposed to a vessel's course, head winds, contrary winds, consequently unfavorable, adverse:

    navigationes adversis ventis praecluduntur, Auct. B. Alex. 8: adversissimi navigantibus venti,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 107.— Subst.: adversum, i, the opposite: hic ventus a septentrionibus oriens adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, [p. 50] holds the opposite to those sailing from Athens, i. e. blows against them, Nep. Milt. 1 (so Nipperdey; but v. Hand, Turs. I. p. 183). — Adv.: ex adverso, also written exadverso and exadversum, opposite to, over against, ek tou enantiou:

    portus ex adverso urbi positus,

    Liv. 45, 10.—With gen.:

    Patrae ex adverso Aetoliae et fluminis Eveni,

    Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.—Without case:

    cum ex adverso starent classes,

    Just. 2, 14; so Suet. Caes. 39; Tib. 33.—In adversum, to the opposite side, against:

    et duo in adversum immissi per moenia currus,

    against each other, Prop. 3, 9, 23; so Gell. 2, 30; cf. Verg. A. 8, 237;

    in adversum Romani subiere,

    Liv. 1, 12; 7, 23.—
    B.
    In hostile opposition to, adverse to, unfavorable, unpropitious (opp. secundus; frequent and class.): conqueri fortunam adversam, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:

    hic dies pervorsus atque advorsus mihi obtigit,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:

    advorsus nemini,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 37:

    mentes improborum mihi infensae et adversae,

    Cic. Sull. 10:

    acclamatio,

    id. de Or. 2, 83: adversā avi aliquid facere, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 16:

    adversis auspiciis,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 64, 6:

    adversum omen,

    Suet. Vit. 8:

    adversissima auspicia,

    id. Oth. 8: adversae res, misfortune, calamity, adverse fortune:

    ut adversas res, sic secundas immoderate ferre levitatis est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf.:

    adversi casus,

    Nep. Dat. 5:

    adversae rerum undae,

    a sea of troubles, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 22: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9 (the sup. is found also in Cæs. B. C. 3, 107):

    quae magistratus ille dicet, secundis auribus, quae ab nostrum quo dicentur, adversis accipietis?

    Liv. 6, 40:

    adversus annus frugibus,

    id. 4, 12:

    valetudo adversa,

    i. e. sickness, id. 10, 32:

    adversum proelium,

    an unsuccessful engagement, id. 7, 29; cf.

    8, 31: adverso rumore esse,

    to be in bad repute, to have a bad reputation, Tac. Ann. 14, 11:

    adversa subsellia,

    on which the opposition sit, Quint. 6, 1, 39.—Sometimes met. of feeling, contrary to, hated, hateful, odious:

    quīs omnia regna advorsa sint,

    Sall. J. 83; cf. Luc. 2, 229 Bentl.— Comp.:

    neque est aliud adversius,

    Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 35.—
    * Adv.: adver-sē, self-contradictorily, Gell. 3, 16.— ad-versum, i, subst., esp. in the plur. adversa, misfortune, calamity, disaster, adversity, evil, mischief:

    advorsa ejus per te tecta sient,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 28:

    nihil adversi,

    Cic. Brut. 1, 4:

    si quid adversi accidisset,

    Nep. Alc. 8; cf. Liv. 22, 40; 35, 13:

    secunda felices, adversa magnos probant,

    Plin. Pan. 31;

    esp. freq. in Tac.: prospera et adversa pop. Rom., Ann. 1, 1: adversa tempestatum et fluctuum,

    id. Agr. 25; so id. A. 3, 24; 45; 2, 69; 4, 13 al.— Subst.: adversus, i, m., an opponent, adversary (rare):

    multosque mortalīs ea causa advorsos habeo,

    Sall. C. 52, 7.—In Quint. also once ad-versa, ae, f., subst., a female opponent or adversary: natura noverca fuerit, si facultatem dicendi sociam scelerum, adversam innocentiae, invenit, 12, 1, 2.—
    C.
    In rhet., opposed to another of the same genus, e. g. sapientia and stultitia: “Haec quae ex eodem genere contraria sunt, appellantur adversa,” Cic. Top. 11.
    3.
    adversus or adversum (archaic advor-) (like rursus and rursum, prorsus and prorsum, quorsus and quorsum), adv. and prep., denoting direction to or toward an object (syn.: contra, in with acc., ad, erga).
    A.
    Adv.: opposite to, against, to, or toward a thing, in a friendly or hostile sense:

    ibo advorsum,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 29:

    facito, ut venias advorsum mihi,

    id. Men. 2, 3, 82:

    obsecro te, matri ne quid tuae advorsus fuas, Liv. And. ap. Non. s. v. fuam, 111, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 3 Rib.): quis hic est, qui advorsus it mihi?

    Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 22:

    adversus resistere,

    Nep. Pelop. 1, 3:

    nemo adversus ibat,

    Liv. 37, 13, 8 al. In Plaut. and Ter. advorsum ire, or venire, to go to meet; also of a slave, to go to meet his master and bring him from a place (hence adversitor, q. v.):

    solus nunc eo advorsum hero ex plurimis servis,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23:

    ei advorsum venimus,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 32; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 2 Ruhnk.—
    B.
    Prep. with acc., toward or against, in a friendly or a hostile sense.
    1.
    In a friendly sense.
    (α).
    Of place, turned to or toward, opposite to, before, facing, over against: qui cotidie unguentatus adversum speculum ornetur, before the mirror, Scipio ap. Gell. 7, 12:

    adversus advocatos,

    Liv. 45, 7, 5:

    medicus debet residere illustri loco adversus aegrum,

    opposite to the patient, Cels. 3, 6:

    adversus Scyllam vergens in Italiam,

    Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87:

    Lerina, adversum Antipolim,

    id. 3, 5, 11, § 79.—
    (β).
    In the presence of any one, before:

    egone ut te advorsum mentiar, mater mea?

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9: idque gratum fuisse advorsum te habeo gratiam, I am thankful that this is acceptable before ( to) thee, Ter. And. 1, 1, 15: paululum adversus praesentem fortitudinem mollitus, somewhat softened at such firmness (of his wife), Tac. A. 15, 63.—Hence very often with verbs of speaking, answering, complaining, etc., to declare or express one's self to any one, to excuse one's self or apologize, and the like: te oportet hoc proloqui advorsum illam mihi, Enn. ap. Non. 232, 24 (Trag. v. 385 Vahl.):

    immo si audias, quae dicta dixit me advorsum tibi,

    what he told me of you, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 47: de vita ac morte domini fabulavere advorsum fratrem illius, Afran. ap. Non. 232, 25:

    mulier, credo, advorsum illum res suas conqueritur,

    Titin. ib. 232, 21:

    utendum est excusatione etiam adversus eos, quos invitus offendas,

    Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68; Tac. A. 3, 71.— With that to which a reply is made, to (= ad):

    adversus ea consul... respondit,

    Liv. 4, 10, 12; 22, 40, 1; cf. Drak. ad 3, 57, 1.—
    (γ).
    In comparison, as if one thing were held toward, set against, or before another (v. ad, I. D. 4.); against, in comparison with, compared to:

    repente lectus adversus veterem imperatorem comparabitur,

    will be compared with, Liv. 24, 8, 8:

    quid autem esse duo prospera bella Samnitium adversus tot decora populi Rom.,

    id. 7, 32, 8.—
    (δ).
    Of demeanor toward one, to, toward:

    quonam modo me gererem adversus Caesarem,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 11:

    te adversus me omnia audere gratum est,

    i. e. on my account, on my behalf, for my advantage, id. ib. 9, 22, 15:

    lentae adversum imperia aures,

    Tac. A. 1, 65.—Esp. often of friendly feeling, love, esteem, respect toward or for one (cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 22; Heusing. ad Cic. Off. 1, 11, 1;

    Hab. Syn. 49): est enim pietas justitia adversus deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 116; id. Off. 3, 6, 28:

    adhibenda est igitur quaedam reverentia adversus homines,

    id. ib. 1, 28, 99 Beier:

    sunt quaedam officia adversus eos servanda, a quibus injuriam acceperis,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 33:

    adversus merita ingratissimus,

    Vell. 2, 69, 5:

    summa adversus alios aequitas erat,

    Liv. 3, 33, 8:

    ob egregiam fidem adversus Romanos,

    id. 29, 8, 2; so id. 45, 8, 4 al.:

    beneficentiā adversus supplices utendum,

    Tac. A. 11, 17.— More rarely
    (ε).
    of the general relation of an object or act to a person or thing (v. ad, I. D. 1.), in relation, in respect, or in regard to a thing:

    epistula, ut adversus magistrum morum, modestior,

    as addressed to a censor of manners, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 8:

    quasi adversus eos acquieverit sententiae,

    in regard to the same, Dig. 49, 1; 3, 1.—
    2.
    In a hostile sense, against (the most usual class. signif. of this word): “Contra et adversus ita differunt, quod contra, ad locum, ut: contra basilicam; adversus, ad animi motum, ut: adversus illum facio; interdum autem promiscue accipitur,” Charis. p. 207 P.; cf. Cort. ad Sall. J. 101, 8:

    advorsum legem accepisti a plurimis pecuniam,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 48:

    advorsum te fabulare illud,

    against thy interest, to thy disadvantage, id. Stich. 4, 2, 11:

    stultus est advorsus aetatem et capitis canitudinem, id. ap. Fest. s. v. canitudinem, p. 47: advorsum animi tui libidinem,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19:

    adversum leges, adversum rem publicam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195:

    respondebat, SI PARET, ADVERSUM EDICTUM FECISSE,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 28, §

    69: me adversus populum Romanum possem defendere,

    id. Phil. 1, 13 al. —In the histt., of a hostile attack, approach, etc.:

    gladiis districtis impetum adversus montem in cohortes faciunt,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 46:

    adversus se non esse missos exercitus,

    Liv. 3, 66:

    bellum adversum Xerxem moret,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 3:

    copiis quibus usi adversus Romanum bellum,

    Liv. 8, 2, 5:

    adversus vim atque injuriam pugnantes,

    id. 26, 25, 10 al.:

    T. Quintius adversus Gallos missus est,

    Eutr. 2, 2: Athenienses adversus tantam tempestatem belli duos duces deligunt, Just. 3, 6, 12 al.—Among physicians, of preventives against sickness, against (v. ad, I. A. 2.):

    adversus profusionem in his auxilium est,

    Cels. 5, 26; 6, 27 al.:

    frigidus jam artus et cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,

    Tac. A. 15, 64.— Trop.:

    egregium adversus tempestates receptaculum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4; so id. ib. 2, 15, 36.—Hence: firmus, invictus, fortis adversus aliquid (like contra), protected against a thing, firm, fixed, secure:

    advorsum divitias animum invictum gerebat,

    Sall. J. 43, 5:

    invictus adversum gratiam animus,

    Tac. A. 15, 21:

    adversus convicia malosque rumores firmus ac patiens,

    Suet. Tib. 28:

    Adversus omnes fortis feras canis,

    Phaedr. 5, 10, 1; and in opp. sense: infirmus, inferior adversus aliquid, powerless against, unequal to:

    fama, infirmissimum adversus vivos fortes telum,

    Curt. 4, 14:

    infirmus adversum pecuniam,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 6:

    inferior adversus laborem,

    id. Epit. 40, 20.
    ► a.
    Adversus is rarely put after the word which it governs:

    egone ut te advorsum mentiar,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9:

    hunc adversus,

    Nep. Con. 2, 2; id. Tim. 4, 3:

    quos advorsum ierat,

    Sall. J. 101, 8.—
    b.
    It sometimes suffers tmesis:

    Labienum ad Oceanum versus proficisci jubet,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 33:

    animadvortit fugam ad se vorsum fieri,

    Sall. J. 58:

    animum advortere ad se vorsum exercitum pergere,

    id. ib. 69: ad Cordubam versus iter facere coepit, Auct. B. Hisp. 10 and 11; cf. in-versus:

    in Galliam vorsus castra movere,

    Sall. C. 56; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78; the Eng. to-ward: to us ward, Psa. 40, 5; and the Gr. eis-de: eis halade, Hom. Od. 10, 351.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adversa

  • 8 adverto

    ad-verto (archaic advor-), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn a thing to or toward a place (in this signif., without animus; mostly poet.; syn.: observare, animadvertere, videre, cognoscere).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., with in or dat.:

    illa sese huc advorterat in hanc nostram plateam,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51:

    in quamcunque domus lumina partem,

    Ov. M. 6, 180; cf. id. ib. 8, 482:

    malis numen,

    Verg. A. 4, 611:

    huc aures, huc, quaeso, advertite sensus,

    Sil. 16, 213; cf. id. 6, 105.—
    B.
    Esp., a naut. t. t., to turn, direct, steer a ship to a place:

    classem in portum,

    Liv. 37, 9 Drak.:

    terrae proras,

    Verg. A. 7, 35; id. G. 4, 117 al.:

    Colchos puppim,

    Ov. H. 12, 23.— Absol.:

    profugi advertere coloni,

    landed, Sil. 1, 288;

    hence also transf. to other things: aequore cursum,

    Verg. A. 7, 196:

    pedem ripae,

    id. ib. 6, 386:

    urbi agmen,

    id. ib. 12, 555: adverti with acc. poet. for verti ad:

    Scythicas advertitur oras,

    Ov. M. 5, 649 (cf. adducor litora remis, id. ib. 3, 598, and Rudd. II. p. 327).
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    Animum (in the poets and Livy also animos, rarely mentem) advertere; absol., or with adv. or ad aliquid, or alicui rei, to direct the mind, thoughts, or attention to a thing, to advert to, give attention to, attend to, to heed, observe, remark:

    si voles advortere animum, Enn. ap. Var. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.): facete advortis animum tuum ad animum meum,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 39:

    nunc huc animum advortite ambo,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 169:

    advertunt animos ad religionem,

    Lucr. 3, 54:

    monitis animos advertite nostris,

    Ov. M. 15, 140:

    animum etiam levissimis rebus adverterent,

    Tac. A. 13, 49.—With ne, when the object of attention is expressed:

    ut animum advertant, ne quos offendant,

    Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68:

    adverterent animos, ne quid novi tumultūs oriretur,

    Liv. 4, 45.—
    B.
    Animum advertere, to observe a thing by directing the mind to it, to observe, to notice, to remark, to perceive (in the class. period contracted to animadvertere, q. v.).—Constr. with two accusatives, animum advertere aliquid (where aliquid may be regarded as depending on the prep. in comp., Roby, § 1118, or on animum advertere, considered as one idea, to observe), with acc. and inf., or rel. clause (the first mode of construction, most frequent with the pronouns id, hoc, illud, etc., is for the most part ante-class., and appears in Caes., Cic., and Sall. as an archaism):

    et hoc animum advorte,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 43:

    hanc edictionem,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 10:

    haec animum te advertere par est,

    Lucr. 2, 125:

    animum adverti columellam e dumis eminentem,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; id. Inv. 2, 51, 153:

    Postquam id animum advertit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 4, 12:

    quidam Ligus animum advortit inter saxa repentīs cocleas,

    Sall. J. 93, 2. In Vitruv. once with hinc:

    ut etiam possumus hinc animum advertere,

    as we can hence perceive, Vitr. 10, 22, 262.—With the acc. and inf.:

    postquam tantopere id vos velle animum advorteram,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16:

    animum advertit magnas esse copiashostium instructas,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 18: cum animum adverteret locum relictum esse, Auct. B. Alex. 31; ib. 46.—With the rel. clause: nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso, animum advortite, Ter. And. prol. 8: quid ille sperare possit, animum adverte, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9:

    quam multarum rerum ipse ignarus esset... animum advertit,

    Liv. 24, 48. Sometimes advertere alone = animum advertere; so once in Cicero's letters: nam advertebatur Pompeii familiares assentiri Volcatio, Fam. 1, 1 (although here, as well as almost everywhere, the readings fluctuate between advertere and animadvertere; cf. Orell. ad h. l.; animadvertebatur, B. and K.). So Verg. in the imp.:

    qua ratione quod instat, Confieri possit, paucis, adverte, docebo,

    attend! Verg. A. 4, 115.—In the histt., esp. Tac. and Pliny, more frequently:

    donec advertit Tiberius,

    Tac. A. 4, 54:

    Zenobiam advertere pastores,

    id. ib. 12, 51:

    advertere quosdam cultu externo in sedibus senatorum,

    id. ib. 13, 54:

    quotiens novum aliquid adverterat,

    id. ib. 15, 30 al.:

    hirudo quam sanguisugam appellari adverto,

    Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29:

    ut multos adverto credidisse,

    id. 2, 67, 67, § 168. Still more rarely, advertere animo:

    animis advertite vestris,

    Verg. A. 2, 712:

    hanc scientiam ad nostros pervenisse animo adverto,

    Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 4, 27, 8.—
    C.
    To draw or turn something, esp. the attention of another, to or upon one's self (in the histt.):

    gemitus ac planctus militum aures oraque advertere,

    Tac. A. 1, 41:

    octo aquilae imperatorem advertere,

    id. ib. 2, 17: recentia veteraque odia advertit, drew them on himself, id. ib. 4, 21 al.—
    D.
    To call the attention of one to a definite act, i. e. to admonish of it, to urge to it (cf. II. A.):

    non docet admonitio, sed advertit,

    i. e. directs attention, Sen. Ep. 94:

    advertit ea res Vespasiani animum, ut, etc.,

    Tac. H. 3, 48.—
    E.
    Advertere in aliquem, for the more usual animadvertere in aliquem, to attend to one, i. e. to punish one (only in Tac.):

    in P. Marcium consules more prisco advertere,

    Tac. A. 2, 32:

    ut in reliquos Sejani liberos adverteretur,

    id. ib. 5, 9 (cf. id. Germ. 7, 3: animadvertere).—Hence,
    1.
    adversus (archaic advor-), a, um, P. a., turned to or toward a thing, with the face or front toward, standing over against, opposite, before, in front of (opp. aversus).
    A.
    In gen.:

    solem adversum intueri,

    Cic. Somn. Scip. 5:

    Iris... Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,

    Verg. A. 4, 701; id. G. 1, 218:

    antipodes adversis vestigiis stant contra nostra vestigia,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 39: dentes adversi acuti ( the sharp front teeth) morsu dividunt escas, Cic. N. D. 2, 54:

    quod is collis, tantum adversus in latitudinem patebat, quantum etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8 Herz. So, hostes adversi, who make front against one advancing or retreating, id. ib. 2, 24:

    L. Cotta legatus in adversum os fundā vulneratur,

    in front, Caes. B. G. 5, 35; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1; Liv. 21, 7 fin. al.; hence, vulnus adversum, a wound in front (on the contr., vulnus aversum, a wound in the back), Cic. Har. Resp. 19:

    adversis vulneribus,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 35, 4:

    judicibus cicatrices adversas ostendere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 28:

    cicatrices populus Romanus aspiceret adverso corpore exceptas,

    id. Verr. 5, 3:

    impetus hostium adversos, Auct. B. Alex. 8: Romani advorso colle evadunt,

    ascend the hill in front, Sall. J. 52:

    adversa signa,

    Liv. 30, 8:

    legiones quas Visellius et C. Silius adversis itineribus objecerant,

    i. e. marches in which they went to meet the enemy, Tac. A. 3, 42: sed adverso fulgure ( by a flash of lightning falling directly before him) pavefactus est Nero, Suet. Ner. 48:

    armenta egit Hannibal in adversos montes,

    Quint. 2, 17, 19; cf. Lucr. 3, 1013; so Hor. S. 1, 1, 103; 2, 3, 205:

    qui timet his adversa,

    the opposite of this, id. Ep. 1, 6, 9 al. —Hence, of rivers: flumine adverso, up the stream, against the stream:

    in adversum flumen contendere,

    Lucr. 4, 423:

    adverso feruntur flumine,

    id. 6, 720; so Verg. G. 1, 201:

    adverso amne,

    Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 33;

    adverso Tiberi subvehi,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 22, 3 (opp. to secundā aquā, down stream, with the stream:

    rate in secundam aquam labente,

    Liv. 21, 47, 3); and of winds, opposed to a vessel's course, head winds, contrary winds, consequently unfavorable, adverse:

    navigationes adversis ventis praecluduntur, Auct. B. Alex. 8: adversissimi navigantibus venti,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 107.— Subst.: adversum, i, the opposite: hic ventus a septentrionibus oriens adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, [p. 50] holds the opposite to those sailing from Athens, i. e. blows against them, Nep. Milt. 1 (so Nipperdey; but v. Hand, Turs. I. p. 183). — Adv.: ex adverso, also written exadverso and exadversum, opposite to, over against, ek tou enantiou:

    portus ex adverso urbi positus,

    Liv. 45, 10.—With gen.:

    Patrae ex adverso Aetoliae et fluminis Eveni,

    Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.—Without case:

    cum ex adverso starent classes,

    Just. 2, 14; so Suet. Caes. 39; Tib. 33.—In adversum, to the opposite side, against:

    et duo in adversum immissi per moenia currus,

    against each other, Prop. 3, 9, 23; so Gell. 2, 30; cf. Verg. A. 8, 237;

    in adversum Romani subiere,

    Liv. 1, 12; 7, 23.—
    B.
    In hostile opposition to, adverse to, unfavorable, unpropitious (opp. secundus; frequent and class.): conqueri fortunam adversam, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:

    hic dies pervorsus atque advorsus mihi obtigit,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:

    advorsus nemini,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 37:

    mentes improborum mihi infensae et adversae,

    Cic. Sull. 10:

    acclamatio,

    id. de Or. 2, 83: adversā avi aliquid facere, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 16:

    adversis auspiciis,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 64, 6:

    adversum omen,

    Suet. Vit. 8:

    adversissima auspicia,

    id. Oth. 8: adversae res, misfortune, calamity, adverse fortune:

    ut adversas res, sic secundas immoderate ferre levitatis est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf.:

    adversi casus,

    Nep. Dat. 5:

    adversae rerum undae,

    a sea of troubles, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 22: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9 (the sup. is found also in Cæs. B. C. 3, 107):

    quae magistratus ille dicet, secundis auribus, quae ab nostrum quo dicentur, adversis accipietis?

    Liv. 6, 40:

    adversus annus frugibus,

    id. 4, 12:

    valetudo adversa,

    i. e. sickness, id. 10, 32:

    adversum proelium,

    an unsuccessful engagement, id. 7, 29; cf.

    8, 31: adverso rumore esse,

    to be in bad repute, to have a bad reputation, Tac. Ann. 14, 11:

    adversa subsellia,

    on which the opposition sit, Quint. 6, 1, 39.—Sometimes met. of feeling, contrary to, hated, hateful, odious:

    quīs omnia regna advorsa sint,

    Sall. J. 83; cf. Luc. 2, 229 Bentl.— Comp.:

    neque est aliud adversius,

    Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 35.—
    * Adv.: adver-sē, self-contradictorily, Gell. 3, 16.— ad-versum, i, subst., esp. in the plur. adversa, misfortune, calamity, disaster, adversity, evil, mischief:

    advorsa ejus per te tecta sient,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 28:

    nihil adversi,

    Cic. Brut. 1, 4:

    si quid adversi accidisset,

    Nep. Alc. 8; cf. Liv. 22, 40; 35, 13:

    secunda felices, adversa magnos probant,

    Plin. Pan. 31;

    esp. freq. in Tac.: prospera et adversa pop. Rom., Ann. 1, 1: adversa tempestatum et fluctuum,

    id. Agr. 25; so id. A. 3, 24; 45; 2, 69; 4, 13 al.— Subst.: adversus, i, m., an opponent, adversary (rare):

    multosque mortalīs ea causa advorsos habeo,

    Sall. C. 52, 7.—In Quint. also once ad-versa, ae, f., subst., a female opponent or adversary: natura noverca fuerit, si facultatem dicendi sociam scelerum, adversam innocentiae, invenit, 12, 1, 2.—
    C.
    In rhet., opposed to another of the same genus, e. g. sapientia and stultitia: “Haec quae ex eodem genere contraria sunt, appellantur adversa,” Cic. Top. 11.
    3.
    adversus or adversum (archaic advor-) (like rursus and rursum, prorsus and prorsum, quorsus and quorsum), adv. and prep., denoting direction to or toward an object (syn.: contra, in with acc., ad, erga).
    A.
    Adv.: opposite to, against, to, or toward a thing, in a friendly or hostile sense:

    ibo advorsum,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 29:

    facito, ut venias advorsum mihi,

    id. Men. 2, 3, 82:

    obsecro te, matri ne quid tuae advorsus fuas, Liv. And. ap. Non. s. v. fuam, 111, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 3 Rib.): quis hic est, qui advorsus it mihi?

    Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 22:

    adversus resistere,

    Nep. Pelop. 1, 3:

    nemo adversus ibat,

    Liv. 37, 13, 8 al. In Plaut. and Ter. advorsum ire, or venire, to go to meet; also of a slave, to go to meet his master and bring him from a place (hence adversitor, q. v.):

    solus nunc eo advorsum hero ex plurimis servis,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23:

    ei advorsum venimus,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 32; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 2 Ruhnk.—
    B.
    Prep. with acc., toward or against, in a friendly or a hostile sense.
    1.
    In a friendly sense.
    (α).
    Of place, turned to or toward, opposite to, before, facing, over against: qui cotidie unguentatus adversum speculum ornetur, before the mirror, Scipio ap. Gell. 7, 12:

    adversus advocatos,

    Liv. 45, 7, 5:

    medicus debet residere illustri loco adversus aegrum,

    opposite to the patient, Cels. 3, 6:

    adversus Scyllam vergens in Italiam,

    Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87:

    Lerina, adversum Antipolim,

    id. 3, 5, 11, § 79.—
    (β).
    In the presence of any one, before:

    egone ut te advorsum mentiar, mater mea?

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9: idque gratum fuisse advorsum te habeo gratiam, I am thankful that this is acceptable before ( to) thee, Ter. And. 1, 1, 15: paululum adversus praesentem fortitudinem mollitus, somewhat softened at such firmness (of his wife), Tac. A. 15, 63.—Hence very often with verbs of speaking, answering, complaining, etc., to declare or express one's self to any one, to excuse one's self or apologize, and the like: te oportet hoc proloqui advorsum illam mihi, Enn. ap. Non. 232, 24 (Trag. v. 385 Vahl.):

    immo si audias, quae dicta dixit me advorsum tibi,

    what he told me of you, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 47: de vita ac morte domini fabulavere advorsum fratrem illius, Afran. ap. Non. 232, 25:

    mulier, credo, advorsum illum res suas conqueritur,

    Titin. ib. 232, 21:

    utendum est excusatione etiam adversus eos, quos invitus offendas,

    Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68; Tac. A. 3, 71.— With that to which a reply is made, to (= ad):

    adversus ea consul... respondit,

    Liv. 4, 10, 12; 22, 40, 1; cf. Drak. ad 3, 57, 1.—
    (γ).
    In comparison, as if one thing were held toward, set against, or before another (v. ad, I. D. 4.); against, in comparison with, compared to:

    repente lectus adversus veterem imperatorem comparabitur,

    will be compared with, Liv. 24, 8, 8:

    quid autem esse duo prospera bella Samnitium adversus tot decora populi Rom.,

    id. 7, 32, 8.—
    (δ).
    Of demeanor toward one, to, toward:

    quonam modo me gererem adversus Caesarem,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 11:

    te adversus me omnia audere gratum est,

    i. e. on my account, on my behalf, for my advantage, id. ib. 9, 22, 15:

    lentae adversum imperia aures,

    Tac. A. 1, 65.—Esp. often of friendly feeling, love, esteem, respect toward or for one (cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 22; Heusing. ad Cic. Off. 1, 11, 1;

    Hab. Syn. 49): est enim pietas justitia adversus deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 116; id. Off. 3, 6, 28:

    adhibenda est igitur quaedam reverentia adversus homines,

    id. ib. 1, 28, 99 Beier:

    sunt quaedam officia adversus eos servanda, a quibus injuriam acceperis,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 33:

    adversus merita ingratissimus,

    Vell. 2, 69, 5:

    summa adversus alios aequitas erat,

    Liv. 3, 33, 8:

    ob egregiam fidem adversus Romanos,

    id. 29, 8, 2; so id. 45, 8, 4 al.:

    beneficentiā adversus supplices utendum,

    Tac. A. 11, 17.— More rarely
    (ε).
    of the general relation of an object or act to a person or thing (v. ad, I. D. 1.), in relation, in respect, or in regard to a thing:

    epistula, ut adversus magistrum morum, modestior,

    as addressed to a censor of manners, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 8:

    quasi adversus eos acquieverit sententiae,

    in regard to the same, Dig. 49, 1; 3, 1.—
    2.
    In a hostile sense, against (the most usual class. signif. of this word): “Contra et adversus ita differunt, quod contra, ad locum, ut: contra basilicam; adversus, ad animi motum, ut: adversus illum facio; interdum autem promiscue accipitur,” Charis. p. 207 P.; cf. Cort. ad Sall. J. 101, 8:

    advorsum legem accepisti a plurimis pecuniam,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 48:

    advorsum te fabulare illud,

    against thy interest, to thy disadvantage, id. Stich. 4, 2, 11:

    stultus est advorsus aetatem et capitis canitudinem, id. ap. Fest. s. v. canitudinem, p. 47: advorsum animi tui libidinem,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19:

    adversum leges, adversum rem publicam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195:

    respondebat, SI PARET, ADVERSUM EDICTUM FECISSE,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 28, §

    69: me adversus populum Romanum possem defendere,

    id. Phil. 1, 13 al. —In the histt., of a hostile attack, approach, etc.:

    gladiis districtis impetum adversus montem in cohortes faciunt,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 46:

    adversus se non esse missos exercitus,

    Liv. 3, 66:

    bellum adversum Xerxem moret,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 3:

    copiis quibus usi adversus Romanum bellum,

    Liv. 8, 2, 5:

    adversus vim atque injuriam pugnantes,

    id. 26, 25, 10 al.:

    T. Quintius adversus Gallos missus est,

    Eutr. 2, 2: Athenienses adversus tantam tempestatem belli duos duces deligunt, Just. 3, 6, 12 al.—Among physicians, of preventives against sickness, against (v. ad, I. A. 2.):

    adversus profusionem in his auxilium est,

    Cels. 5, 26; 6, 27 al.:

    frigidus jam artus et cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,

    Tac. A. 15, 64.— Trop.:

    egregium adversus tempestates receptaculum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4; so id. ib. 2, 15, 36.—Hence: firmus, invictus, fortis adversus aliquid (like contra), protected against a thing, firm, fixed, secure:

    advorsum divitias animum invictum gerebat,

    Sall. J. 43, 5:

    invictus adversum gratiam animus,

    Tac. A. 15, 21:

    adversus convicia malosque rumores firmus ac patiens,

    Suet. Tib. 28:

    Adversus omnes fortis feras canis,

    Phaedr. 5, 10, 1; and in opp. sense: infirmus, inferior adversus aliquid, powerless against, unequal to:

    fama, infirmissimum adversus vivos fortes telum,

    Curt. 4, 14:

    infirmus adversum pecuniam,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 6:

    inferior adversus laborem,

    id. Epit. 40, 20.
    ► a.
    Adversus is rarely put after the word which it governs:

    egone ut te advorsum mentiar,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9:

    hunc adversus,

    Nep. Con. 2, 2; id. Tim. 4, 3:

    quos advorsum ierat,

    Sall. J. 101, 8.—
    b.
    It sometimes suffers tmesis:

    Labienum ad Oceanum versus proficisci jubet,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 33:

    animadvortit fugam ad se vorsum fieri,

    Sall. J. 58:

    animum advortere ad se vorsum exercitum pergere,

    id. ib. 69: ad Cordubam versus iter facere coepit, Auct. B. Hisp. 10 and 11; cf. in-versus:

    in Galliam vorsus castra movere,

    Sall. C. 56; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78; the Eng. to-ward: to us ward, Psa. 40, 5; and the Gr. eis-de: eis halade, Hom. Od. 10, 351.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adverto

  • 9 advorto

    ad-verto (archaic advor-), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn a thing to or toward a place (in this signif., without animus; mostly poet.; syn.: observare, animadvertere, videre, cognoscere).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., with in or dat.:

    illa sese huc advorterat in hanc nostram plateam,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51:

    in quamcunque domus lumina partem,

    Ov. M. 6, 180; cf. id. ib. 8, 482:

    malis numen,

    Verg. A. 4, 611:

    huc aures, huc, quaeso, advertite sensus,

    Sil. 16, 213; cf. id. 6, 105.—
    B.
    Esp., a naut. t. t., to turn, direct, steer a ship to a place:

    classem in portum,

    Liv. 37, 9 Drak.:

    terrae proras,

    Verg. A. 7, 35; id. G. 4, 117 al.:

    Colchos puppim,

    Ov. H. 12, 23.— Absol.:

    profugi advertere coloni,

    landed, Sil. 1, 288;

    hence also transf. to other things: aequore cursum,

    Verg. A. 7, 196:

    pedem ripae,

    id. ib. 6, 386:

    urbi agmen,

    id. ib. 12, 555: adverti with acc. poet. for verti ad:

    Scythicas advertitur oras,

    Ov. M. 5, 649 (cf. adducor litora remis, id. ib. 3, 598, and Rudd. II. p. 327).
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    Animum (in the poets and Livy also animos, rarely mentem) advertere; absol., or with adv. or ad aliquid, or alicui rei, to direct the mind, thoughts, or attention to a thing, to advert to, give attention to, attend to, to heed, observe, remark:

    si voles advortere animum, Enn. ap. Var. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.): facete advortis animum tuum ad animum meum,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 39:

    nunc huc animum advortite ambo,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 169:

    advertunt animos ad religionem,

    Lucr. 3, 54:

    monitis animos advertite nostris,

    Ov. M. 15, 140:

    animum etiam levissimis rebus adverterent,

    Tac. A. 13, 49.—With ne, when the object of attention is expressed:

    ut animum advertant, ne quos offendant,

    Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68:

    adverterent animos, ne quid novi tumultūs oriretur,

    Liv. 4, 45.—
    B.
    Animum advertere, to observe a thing by directing the mind to it, to observe, to notice, to remark, to perceive (in the class. period contracted to animadvertere, q. v.).—Constr. with two accusatives, animum advertere aliquid (where aliquid may be regarded as depending on the prep. in comp., Roby, § 1118, or on animum advertere, considered as one idea, to observe), with acc. and inf., or rel. clause (the first mode of construction, most frequent with the pronouns id, hoc, illud, etc., is for the most part ante-class., and appears in Caes., Cic., and Sall. as an archaism):

    et hoc animum advorte,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 43:

    hanc edictionem,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 10:

    haec animum te advertere par est,

    Lucr. 2, 125:

    animum adverti columellam e dumis eminentem,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; id. Inv. 2, 51, 153:

    Postquam id animum advertit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 4, 12:

    quidam Ligus animum advortit inter saxa repentīs cocleas,

    Sall. J. 93, 2. In Vitruv. once with hinc:

    ut etiam possumus hinc animum advertere,

    as we can hence perceive, Vitr. 10, 22, 262.—With the acc. and inf.:

    postquam tantopere id vos velle animum advorteram,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16:

    animum advertit magnas esse copiashostium instructas,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 18: cum animum adverteret locum relictum esse, Auct. B. Alex. 31; ib. 46.—With the rel. clause: nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso, animum advortite, Ter. And. prol. 8: quid ille sperare possit, animum adverte, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9:

    quam multarum rerum ipse ignarus esset... animum advertit,

    Liv. 24, 48. Sometimes advertere alone = animum advertere; so once in Cicero's letters: nam advertebatur Pompeii familiares assentiri Volcatio, Fam. 1, 1 (although here, as well as almost everywhere, the readings fluctuate between advertere and animadvertere; cf. Orell. ad h. l.; animadvertebatur, B. and K.). So Verg. in the imp.:

    qua ratione quod instat, Confieri possit, paucis, adverte, docebo,

    attend! Verg. A. 4, 115.—In the histt., esp. Tac. and Pliny, more frequently:

    donec advertit Tiberius,

    Tac. A. 4, 54:

    Zenobiam advertere pastores,

    id. ib. 12, 51:

    advertere quosdam cultu externo in sedibus senatorum,

    id. ib. 13, 54:

    quotiens novum aliquid adverterat,

    id. ib. 15, 30 al.:

    hirudo quam sanguisugam appellari adverto,

    Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29:

    ut multos adverto credidisse,

    id. 2, 67, 67, § 168. Still more rarely, advertere animo:

    animis advertite vestris,

    Verg. A. 2, 712:

    hanc scientiam ad nostros pervenisse animo adverto,

    Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 4, 27, 8.—
    C.
    To draw or turn something, esp. the attention of another, to or upon one's self (in the histt.):

    gemitus ac planctus militum aures oraque advertere,

    Tac. A. 1, 41:

    octo aquilae imperatorem advertere,

    id. ib. 2, 17: recentia veteraque odia advertit, drew them on himself, id. ib. 4, 21 al.—
    D.
    To call the attention of one to a definite act, i. e. to admonish of it, to urge to it (cf. II. A.):

    non docet admonitio, sed advertit,

    i. e. directs attention, Sen. Ep. 94:

    advertit ea res Vespasiani animum, ut, etc.,

    Tac. H. 3, 48.—
    E.
    Advertere in aliquem, for the more usual animadvertere in aliquem, to attend to one, i. e. to punish one (only in Tac.):

    in P. Marcium consules more prisco advertere,

    Tac. A. 2, 32:

    ut in reliquos Sejani liberos adverteretur,

    id. ib. 5, 9 (cf. id. Germ. 7, 3: animadvertere).—Hence,
    1.
    adversus (archaic advor-), a, um, P. a., turned to or toward a thing, with the face or front toward, standing over against, opposite, before, in front of (opp. aversus).
    A.
    In gen.:

    solem adversum intueri,

    Cic. Somn. Scip. 5:

    Iris... Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,

    Verg. A. 4, 701; id. G. 1, 218:

    antipodes adversis vestigiis stant contra nostra vestigia,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 39: dentes adversi acuti ( the sharp front teeth) morsu dividunt escas, Cic. N. D. 2, 54:

    quod is collis, tantum adversus in latitudinem patebat, quantum etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8 Herz. So, hostes adversi, who make front against one advancing or retreating, id. ib. 2, 24:

    L. Cotta legatus in adversum os fundā vulneratur,

    in front, Caes. B. G. 5, 35; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1; Liv. 21, 7 fin. al.; hence, vulnus adversum, a wound in front (on the contr., vulnus aversum, a wound in the back), Cic. Har. Resp. 19:

    adversis vulneribus,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 35, 4:

    judicibus cicatrices adversas ostendere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 28:

    cicatrices populus Romanus aspiceret adverso corpore exceptas,

    id. Verr. 5, 3:

    impetus hostium adversos, Auct. B. Alex. 8: Romani advorso colle evadunt,

    ascend the hill in front, Sall. J. 52:

    adversa signa,

    Liv. 30, 8:

    legiones quas Visellius et C. Silius adversis itineribus objecerant,

    i. e. marches in which they went to meet the enemy, Tac. A. 3, 42: sed adverso fulgure ( by a flash of lightning falling directly before him) pavefactus est Nero, Suet. Ner. 48:

    armenta egit Hannibal in adversos montes,

    Quint. 2, 17, 19; cf. Lucr. 3, 1013; so Hor. S. 1, 1, 103; 2, 3, 205:

    qui timet his adversa,

    the opposite of this, id. Ep. 1, 6, 9 al. —Hence, of rivers: flumine adverso, up the stream, against the stream:

    in adversum flumen contendere,

    Lucr. 4, 423:

    adverso feruntur flumine,

    id. 6, 720; so Verg. G. 1, 201:

    adverso amne,

    Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 33;

    adverso Tiberi subvehi,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 22, 3 (opp. to secundā aquā, down stream, with the stream:

    rate in secundam aquam labente,

    Liv. 21, 47, 3); and of winds, opposed to a vessel's course, head winds, contrary winds, consequently unfavorable, adverse:

    navigationes adversis ventis praecluduntur, Auct. B. Alex. 8: adversissimi navigantibus venti,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 107.— Subst.: adversum, i, the opposite: hic ventus a septentrionibus oriens adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, [p. 50] holds the opposite to those sailing from Athens, i. e. blows against them, Nep. Milt. 1 (so Nipperdey; but v. Hand, Turs. I. p. 183). — Adv.: ex adverso, also written exadverso and exadversum, opposite to, over against, ek tou enantiou:

    portus ex adverso urbi positus,

    Liv. 45, 10.—With gen.:

    Patrae ex adverso Aetoliae et fluminis Eveni,

    Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.—Without case:

    cum ex adverso starent classes,

    Just. 2, 14; so Suet. Caes. 39; Tib. 33.—In adversum, to the opposite side, against:

    et duo in adversum immissi per moenia currus,

    against each other, Prop. 3, 9, 23; so Gell. 2, 30; cf. Verg. A. 8, 237;

    in adversum Romani subiere,

    Liv. 1, 12; 7, 23.—
    B.
    In hostile opposition to, adverse to, unfavorable, unpropitious (opp. secundus; frequent and class.): conqueri fortunam adversam, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:

    hic dies pervorsus atque advorsus mihi obtigit,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:

    advorsus nemini,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 37:

    mentes improborum mihi infensae et adversae,

    Cic. Sull. 10:

    acclamatio,

    id. de Or. 2, 83: adversā avi aliquid facere, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 16:

    adversis auspiciis,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 64, 6:

    adversum omen,

    Suet. Vit. 8:

    adversissima auspicia,

    id. Oth. 8: adversae res, misfortune, calamity, adverse fortune:

    ut adversas res, sic secundas immoderate ferre levitatis est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf.:

    adversi casus,

    Nep. Dat. 5:

    adversae rerum undae,

    a sea of troubles, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 22: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9 (the sup. is found also in Cæs. B. C. 3, 107):

    quae magistratus ille dicet, secundis auribus, quae ab nostrum quo dicentur, adversis accipietis?

    Liv. 6, 40:

    adversus annus frugibus,

    id. 4, 12:

    valetudo adversa,

    i. e. sickness, id. 10, 32:

    adversum proelium,

    an unsuccessful engagement, id. 7, 29; cf.

    8, 31: adverso rumore esse,

    to be in bad repute, to have a bad reputation, Tac. Ann. 14, 11:

    adversa subsellia,

    on which the opposition sit, Quint. 6, 1, 39.—Sometimes met. of feeling, contrary to, hated, hateful, odious:

    quīs omnia regna advorsa sint,

    Sall. J. 83; cf. Luc. 2, 229 Bentl.— Comp.:

    neque est aliud adversius,

    Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 35.—
    * Adv.: adver-sē, self-contradictorily, Gell. 3, 16.— ad-versum, i, subst., esp. in the plur. adversa, misfortune, calamity, disaster, adversity, evil, mischief:

    advorsa ejus per te tecta sient,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 28:

    nihil adversi,

    Cic. Brut. 1, 4:

    si quid adversi accidisset,

    Nep. Alc. 8; cf. Liv. 22, 40; 35, 13:

    secunda felices, adversa magnos probant,

    Plin. Pan. 31;

    esp. freq. in Tac.: prospera et adversa pop. Rom., Ann. 1, 1: adversa tempestatum et fluctuum,

    id. Agr. 25; so id. A. 3, 24; 45; 2, 69; 4, 13 al.— Subst.: adversus, i, m., an opponent, adversary (rare):

    multosque mortalīs ea causa advorsos habeo,

    Sall. C. 52, 7.—In Quint. also once ad-versa, ae, f., subst., a female opponent or adversary: natura noverca fuerit, si facultatem dicendi sociam scelerum, adversam innocentiae, invenit, 12, 1, 2.—
    C.
    In rhet., opposed to another of the same genus, e. g. sapientia and stultitia: “Haec quae ex eodem genere contraria sunt, appellantur adversa,” Cic. Top. 11.
    3.
    adversus or adversum (archaic advor-) (like rursus and rursum, prorsus and prorsum, quorsus and quorsum), adv. and prep., denoting direction to or toward an object (syn.: contra, in with acc., ad, erga).
    A.
    Adv.: opposite to, against, to, or toward a thing, in a friendly or hostile sense:

    ibo advorsum,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 29:

    facito, ut venias advorsum mihi,

    id. Men. 2, 3, 82:

    obsecro te, matri ne quid tuae advorsus fuas, Liv. And. ap. Non. s. v. fuam, 111, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 3 Rib.): quis hic est, qui advorsus it mihi?

    Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 22:

    adversus resistere,

    Nep. Pelop. 1, 3:

    nemo adversus ibat,

    Liv. 37, 13, 8 al. In Plaut. and Ter. advorsum ire, or venire, to go to meet; also of a slave, to go to meet his master and bring him from a place (hence adversitor, q. v.):

    solus nunc eo advorsum hero ex plurimis servis,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23:

    ei advorsum venimus,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 32; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 2 Ruhnk.—
    B.
    Prep. with acc., toward or against, in a friendly or a hostile sense.
    1.
    In a friendly sense.
    (α).
    Of place, turned to or toward, opposite to, before, facing, over against: qui cotidie unguentatus adversum speculum ornetur, before the mirror, Scipio ap. Gell. 7, 12:

    adversus advocatos,

    Liv. 45, 7, 5:

    medicus debet residere illustri loco adversus aegrum,

    opposite to the patient, Cels. 3, 6:

    adversus Scyllam vergens in Italiam,

    Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87:

    Lerina, adversum Antipolim,

    id. 3, 5, 11, § 79.—
    (β).
    In the presence of any one, before:

    egone ut te advorsum mentiar, mater mea?

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9: idque gratum fuisse advorsum te habeo gratiam, I am thankful that this is acceptable before ( to) thee, Ter. And. 1, 1, 15: paululum adversus praesentem fortitudinem mollitus, somewhat softened at such firmness (of his wife), Tac. A. 15, 63.—Hence very often with verbs of speaking, answering, complaining, etc., to declare or express one's self to any one, to excuse one's self or apologize, and the like: te oportet hoc proloqui advorsum illam mihi, Enn. ap. Non. 232, 24 (Trag. v. 385 Vahl.):

    immo si audias, quae dicta dixit me advorsum tibi,

    what he told me of you, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 47: de vita ac morte domini fabulavere advorsum fratrem illius, Afran. ap. Non. 232, 25:

    mulier, credo, advorsum illum res suas conqueritur,

    Titin. ib. 232, 21:

    utendum est excusatione etiam adversus eos, quos invitus offendas,

    Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68; Tac. A. 3, 71.— With that to which a reply is made, to (= ad):

    adversus ea consul... respondit,

    Liv. 4, 10, 12; 22, 40, 1; cf. Drak. ad 3, 57, 1.—
    (γ).
    In comparison, as if one thing were held toward, set against, or before another (v. ad, I. D. 4.); against, in comparison with, compared to:

    repente lectus adversus veterem imperatorem comparabitur,

    will be compared with, Liv. 24, 8, 8:

    quid autem esse duo prospera bella Samnitium adversus tot decora populi Rom.,

    id. 7, 32, 8.—
    (δ).
    Of demeanor toward one, to, toward:

    quonam modo me gererem adversus Caesarem,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 11:

    te adversus me omnia audere gratum est,

    i. e. on my account, on my behalf, for my advantage, id. ib. 9, 22, 15:

    lentae adversum imperia aures,

    Tac. A. 1, 65.—Esp. often of friendly feeling, love, esteem, respect toward or for one (cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 22; Heusing. ad Cic. Off. 1, 11, 1;

    Hab. Syn. 49): est enim pietas justitia adversus deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 116; id. Off. 3, 6, 28:

    adhibenda est igitur quaedam reverentia adversus homines,

    id. ib. 1, 28, 99 Beier:

    sunt quaedam officia adversus eos servanda, a quibus injuriam acceperis,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 33:

    adversus merita ingratissimus,

    Vell. 2, 69, 5:

    summa adversus alios aequitas erat,

    Liv. 3, 33, 8:

    ob egregiam fidem adversus Romanos,

    id. 29, 8, 2; so id. 45, 8, 4 al.:

    beneficentiā adversus supplices utendum,

    Tac. A. 11, 17.— More rarely
    (ε).
    of the general relation of an object or act to a person or thing (v. ad, I. D. 1.), in relation, in respect, or in regard to a thing:

    epistula, ut adversus magistrum morum, modestior,

    as addressed to a censor of manners, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 8:

    quasi adversus eos acquieverit sententiae,

    in regard to the same, Dig. 49, 1; 3, 1.—
    2.
    In a hostile sense, against (the most usual class. signif. of this word): “Contra et adversus ita differunt, quod contra, ad locum, ut: contra basilicam; adversus, ad animi motum, ut: adversus illum facio; interdum autem promiscue accipitur,” Charis. p. 207 P.; cf. Cort. ad Sall. J. 101, 8:

    advorsum legem accepisti a plurimis pecuniam,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 48:

    advorsum te fabulare illud,

    against thy interest, to thy disadvantage, id. Stich. 4, 2, 11:

    stultus est advorsus aetatem et capitis canitudinem, id. ap. Fest. s. v. canitudinem, p. 47: advorsum animi tui libidinem,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19:

    adversum leges, adversum rem publicam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195:

    respondebat, SI PARET, ADVERSUM EDICTUM FECISSE,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 28, §

    69: me adversus populum Romanum possem defendere,

    id. Phil. 1, 13 al. —In the histt., of a hostile attack, approach, etc.:

    gladiis districtis impetum adversus montem in cohortes faciunt,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 46:

    adversus se non esse missos exercitus,

    Liv. 3, 66:

    bellum adversum Xerxem moret,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 3:

    copiis quibus usi adversus Romanum bellum,

    Liv. 8, 2, 5:

    adversus vim atque injuriam pugnantes,

    id. 26, 25, 10 al.:

    T. Quintius adversus Gallos missus est,

    Eutr. 2, 2: Athenienses adversus tantam tempestatem belli duos duces deligunt, Just. 3, 6, 12 al.—Among physicians, of preventives against sickness, against (v. ad, I. A. 2.):

    adversus profusionem in his auxilium est,

    Cels. 5, 26; 6, 27 al.:

    frigidus jam artus et cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,

    Tac. A. 15, 64.— Trop.:

    egregium adversus tempestates receptaculum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4; so id. ib. 2, 15, 36.—Hence: firmus, invictus, fortis adversus aliquid (like contra), protected against a thing, firm, fixed, secure:

    advorsum divitias animum invictum gerebat,

    Sall. J. 43, 5:

    invictus adversum gratiam animus,

    Tac. A. 15, 21:

    adversus convicia malosque rumores firmus ac patiens,

    Suet. Tib. 28:

    Adversus omnes fortis feras canis,

    Phaedr. 5, 10, 1; and in opp. sense: infirmus, inferior adversus aliquid, powerless against, unequal to:

    fama, infirmissimum adversus vivos fortes telum,

    Curt. 4, 14:

    infirmus adversum pecuniam,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 6:

    inferior adversus laborem,

    id. Epit. 40, 20.
    ► a.
    Adversus is rarely put after the word which it governs:

    egone ut te advorsum mentiar,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9:

    hunc adversus,

    Nep. Con. 2, 2; id. Tim. 4, 3:

    quos advorsum ierat,

    Sall. J. 101, 8.—
    b.
    It sometimes suffers tmesis:

    Labienum ad Oceanum versus proficisci jubet,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 33:

    animadvortit fugam ad se vorsum fieri,

    Sall. J. 58:

    animum advortere ad se vorsum exercitum pergere,

    id. ib. 69: ad Cordubam versus iter facere coepit, Auct. B. Hisp. 10 and 11; cf. in-versus:

    in Galliam vorsus castra movere,

    Sall. C. 56; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78; the Eng. to-ward: to us ward, Psa. 40, 5; and the Gr. eis-de: eis halade, Hom. Od. 10, 351.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > advorto

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