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1 nerti
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2 nuriti
nuriti Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: XXVI 45-48Church Slavic:Russian:núrit' (dial.) `exhaust, compel' [verb]Czech:nuřiti se (Kott) `plunge (into)' [verb] \{1\}Slovak:Polish:nurzyć (obs.) `soil, wet' [verb]Upper Sorbian:nurić `plunge (into)' [verb]Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:núriti `stuff, shove' [verb]Notes:\{1\} Modern Standard Czech nořiti. -
3 vъnьznǫti
vъnьznǫti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `drive into'Old Church Slavic:vъnъznǫti (Supr.) `drive into' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: h₁nǵʰ- -
4 v
at, in, inside, into, within -
5 blęsti
blęsti Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: II 115Old Church Slavic:blęsti `chatter, talk nonsense' [verb], blędǫ [1sg]Church Slavic:Old Russian:Old Czech:Serbo-Croatian:Slovene:blésti `rave, talk nonsense' [verb], blédem [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: blend-Lithuanian:blę̃sti `sleep, stir flour into soup, talk nonsense, become cloudy' [verb], bleñdžia [3sg]Latvian:blènst `be short-sighted' [verb] \{1\}Indo-European reconstruction: The root *bʰlend- seems to be limited to Balto-Slavic and Germanic.Page in Pokorny: 157Notes:\{1\} In ME, blenst `talk nonsense' is accented blènst2 (blènzt2) or blênst2 (blênzt2). Blenst `be short-sighted' occurs with the unambiguous accentuations blènst\ and bleñst (1x). In some dialects, the latter verb has also preserved the root-final d. -
6 blizna
blizna; blizno Grammatical information: f. ā; n. oPage in Trubačev: II 118-120Russian:blízna (dial.) `missing thread in fabric, flaw in home-spun material' [f ā];blizná `knot in linen resulting from an incorrect arrangement of the warp' [f ā];bliznó `flaw in fabric, absence of one or two threads' [n o];bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]Old Russian:Belorussian:bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]Ukrainian:blýzna `wound, scar' [f ā];blyzná `defect in linen' [f ā]Czech:Polish:Old Polish:Kashubian:blïzna `cicatrice' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:blȉzna `two threads put into a reed (instead of one);ruptured thread in weft or warp' [f ā], blȋznī [Nom p];blȋzna `scar' [f ā];blȉzno `gap' [n o]Bulgarian:blizná `place in fabric where a thread is torn or missing' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bliʔź-n-Lithuanian:blyžė̃ `rip in fabric' [f ē] 4Latvian:blîznis2 `pile of broken trees in a forest' [f ē]Indo-European reconstruction: A formation with an n-suffix derived from *bʰliǵ- `beat', cf. Lat. flīgere `hit'.IE meaning: scarPage in Pokorny: 160Comments: The forms that seemingly reflect *bl'uzna must be secondary. -
7 blizno
blizna; blizno Grammatical information: f. ā; n. oPage in Trubačev: II 118-120Russian:blízna (dial.) `missing thread in fabric, flaw in home-spun material' [f ā];blizná `knot in linen resulting from an incorrect arrangement of the warp' [f ā];bliznó `flaw in fabric, absence of one or two threads' [n o];bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]Old Russian:Belorussian:bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]Ukrainian:blýzna `wound, scar' [f ā];blyzná `defect in linen' [f ā]Czech:Polish:Old Polish:Kashubian:blïzna `cicatrice' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:blȉzna `two threads put into a reed (instead of one);ruptured thread in weft or warp' [f ā], blȋznī [Nom p];blȋzna `scar' [f ā];blȉzno `gap' [n o]Bulgarian:blizná `place in fabric where a thread is torn or missing' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bliʔź-n-Lithuanian:blyžė̃ `rip in fabric' [f ē] 4Latvian:blîznis2 `pile of broken trees in a forest' [f ē]Indo-European reconstruction: A formation with an n-suffix derived from *bʰliǵ- `beat', cf. Lat. flīgere `hit'.IE meaning: scarPage in Pokorny: 160Comments: The forms that seemingly reflect *bl'uzna must be secondary. -
8 bȍršьno
bȍršьno Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `flour, food'Page in Trubačev: II 212-213Old Church Slavic:Russian:bórošno (dial.) `rye-flour' [n o]Old Russian:Ukrainian:bórošno `flour' [n o]Serbo-Croatian:brȁšno `flour, food' [n o];Čak. brȁšno (Vrgada) `flour, food' [n o]Slovene:brášnọ `food' [n o]Bulgarian:brašnó `flour' [n o]Latvian:barĩba `food' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰar-s-in-omPage in Pokorny: 111Comments: We are probably dealing here with a root *bʰar-, which was borrowed into PIE.Other cognates: -
9 bostì
bostì Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `stab, sting'Page in Trubačev: II 222-223Old Church Slavic:Russian:bostí (Kalin. obl.) `butt' [verb]Czech:Old Czech:Polish:bóść `stab, butt' [verb], bodę [1sg]Serbo-Croatian:bòsti `sting, prick, stab' [verb], bòdēm [1sg];Čak. bȍsti (Vrgada) `sting, prick, stab' [verb], bodȅš [2sg];Čak. bȍs (Orbanići) `sting, prick, stab' [verb], bodȅn [1sg]Slovene:bósti `stab, butt' [verb], bódem [1sg]Lithuanian:bèsti `stick, drive (into), dig' [verb], bẽda [3sg] \{1\}Indo-European reconstruction: bʰodʰ-IE meaning: stabPage in Pokorny: 113Other cognates:Notes: -
10 būčàti
būčàti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `roar'Page in Trubačev: III 74Russian:bučát' (dial.) `low, weep loudly, hum' [verb]Czech:Slovak:Polish:buczeć `hum, cry' [verb]Upper Sorbian:bučeć `roar, low, cry' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:búčati `make a loud noise, boom, rage' [verb], búčīm [1sg];Čak. būčȁti (Vrgada) `hit the surface of the sea to frighten fish into a net' [verb], bũčåš [2sg]Slovene:búčati `make a loud noise, roar' [verb], bučím [1sg]Bulgarian:bučá `make a deafening noise' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bouk-Lithuanian:baũkti `roar' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰouk-Page in Pokorny: 97 -
11 cè̌sta
cè̌sta Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `road'Page in Trubačev: III 188Old Church Slavic:cěsta (Ps. Sin. MS 2/N) `road [f ā]Church Slavic:Czech:Old Czech:cěsta `road' [f ā]Slovak:Serbo-Croatian:cȅsta `road' [f ā];Čak. cȅsta \{1\} (Vrgada) `road' [f ā];Čak. cȅsta (Orbanići) `road' [f ā]Slovene:cẹ́sta `road, street' [f ā]Notes:\{1\} According to Jurišić, this word has only recently come into use. -
12 dȅvętь
dȅvętь Grammatical information: num. i Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `nine'Page in Trubačev: IV 222-223Old Church Slavic:devętь `nine' [num i]Russian:dévjat' `nine' [num i], devjatí [Gens]Czech:devět `nine' [num]Slovak:Polish:dziewięć `nine' [num i]Slovincian:ʒìe̯vjinc `nine' [num]Serbo-Croatian:dȅvēt `nine' [num];Čak. dȅvet (Vrgada, Orbanići) `nine' [num]Slovene:devę̑t `nine' [num]Bulgarian:dévet `nine' [num]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: deu̯inLithuanian:devynì `nine' [num]Indo-European reconstruction: h₁neunIE meaning: ninePage in Pokorny: 318Comments: For Balto-Slavic one would expect *dou̯in, with *eu > *ou before a vowel. The e vocalism may have been reintroduced on the basis of the ordinal * deuno- prior to the development *eu > * iou before consonant (Hamp 1976, Kortlandt 1979: 57). The ordinal was later reshaped into *deu̯ino-. In view of OPr. newīnts `nine', it is possible that the numeral still had initial *n- at the end of the Balto-Slavic period, but German influence cannot be excluded.Other cognates:Skt. náva `nine' [num]; -
13 drobà
I. drobà I; drobìna I Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `crumb, small fry, small livestock'Page in Trubačev: V 117, 118-119Russian:drobína (S. dial.) `small livestock' [f ā]Ukrainian:drobyná `poultry, small fry, small change' [f ā]Czech:Slovincian:drùobă `small fry' [f ā];drùobjină `small fry, crumb' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:dróba (RSA) `bread crumbled into milk' [f ā]II. \>\> drebà -
14 drobìna
I. drobà I; drobìna I Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `crumb, small fry, small livestock'Page in Trubačev: V 117, 118-119Russian:drobína (S. dial.) `small livestock' [f ā]Ukrainian:drobyná `poultry, small fry, small change' [f ā]Czech:Slovincian:drùobă `small fry' [f ā];drùobjină `small fry, crumb' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:dróba (RSA) `bread crumbled into milk' [f ā]II. \>\> drebà -
15 drobьnъ
drobьnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `small, fine'Page in Trubačev: V 122Old Church Slavic:Russian:dróbnyj (dial.) `small' [adj o]Czech:drobný `small, fine, fragile' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:drȍban `small, fine, fragile' [adj o];Čak. drȍban (Vrgada) `small, fine, fragile' [adj o];Čak. drȍban (Orbanići) `tiny, fine' [adj o]Slovene:dróbǝn `small, tiny' [adj o]Certainty: -Page in Pokorny: 272Other cognates: -
16 dьlti
dьlti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `hollow, chisel'Page in Trubačev: V 206Church Slavic:Russian:dolbíti `hollow, chisel' [verb], dolbljú [1sg], dolbít [3sg]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:dĺbst' (dial.) `hollow, chisel, dig into' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:dúpsti `hollow, chisel' [verb], dúbēm [1sg]Slovene:dóɫbsti `hollow, chisel' [verb], dóɫbem [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: dʰlbʰ-teiPage in Pokorny: 246Other cognates: -
17 ękati
ękati; ęcati \{1\} Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: VI 69-70Czech:Polish:jąkać `stammer' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:jékati `resound, moan' [verb];jȅkati `scold, urge on' [verb];jȅcati `sob, stammer' [verb]Slovene:ję́kati `hit with a lot of noise, bump into' [verb], ję̑kam [1sg];ję́cati `stammer, prattle' [verb], ję̑cam [1sg]Bulgarian:écam (dial.) `eat, dangle' [verb];jécam (dial.) `stammer' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ink-Lithuanian:inkštėti (dial.) `stammer' [verb]Comments: The form ęcati shows the regular reflex of the second palatalization.Other cognates: -
18 ęcati
ękati; ęcati \{1\} Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: VI 69-70Czech:Polish:jąkać `stammer' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:jékati `resound, moan' [verb];jȅkati `scold, urge on' [verb];jȅcati `sob, stammer' [verb]Slovene:ję́kati `hit with a lot of noise, bump into' [verb], ję̑kam [1sg];ję́cati `stammer, prattle' [verb], ję̑cam [1sg]Bulgarian:écam (dial.) `eat, dangle' [verb];jécam (dial.) `stammer' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ink-Lithuanian:inkštėti (dial.) `stammer' [verb]Comments: The form ęcati shows the regular reflex of the second palatalization.Other cognates: -
19 gàziti
gàziti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: aPage in Trubačev: VI 113Church Slavic:Serbo-Croatian:gȁziti `trample, wade' [verb];Čak. gȁziti (Vrgada) `trample, wade' [verb]Slovene:gáziti `wade' [verb], gȃzim [1sg]Bulgarian:gázja `wade, trample' [verb]Lithuanian:góžti `overthrow, overturn, pour out' [verb]Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: g(ʷ)eHǵʰ-Other cognates:Skt. gā́hate (RV+) `penetrate, step into the water, wade' [3sipm] -
20 grę̑znǫti
grę̑znǫti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `sink'Page in Trubačev: VII 125Old Church Slavic:pogręznǫti `sink, submerge' [verb]Russian:grjáznut' `sink into smth. sticky, boggy' [verb]Czech:hřeznouti `sink, get stuck in' [verb]Old Czech:hřáznuti `sink, plunge, fall' [verb]Slovak:Polish:grzeznąć `sink, get stuck in' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:grȅznuti `drown, sink' [verb]Slovene:grę́zniti `sink, collapse' [verb], grę̑znem [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: grim-Lithuanian:grim̃zti `sink' [verb], grim̃zta [3sg]Latvian:grim̃t `sink' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: g(ʰ)rm-Page in Pokorny: 405
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См. также в других словарях:
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