Перевод: со всех языков на английский

с английского на все языки

interlocking+condition

  • 1 блокировочная зависимость

    1. interlocking logic
    2. interlocking condition
    3. interlock equation
    4. interlock condition
    5. equations of the interlocking logic
    6. equation of the interlocking

     

    блокировочная зависимость
    -
    [Интент]

    Устройства (схемы) автоматической блокировки, как была сказано, должны предотвратить неправильный пуск и останов аппаратов и машин, исключить, в частности, возможность проведения последующих операций, если не выполнена предыдущая. Например, в схемах управления реверсивными электродвигателями предусматривается блокировочная зависимость, исключающая возможность одновременного срабатывания обоих магнитных пускателей (для избежания короткого замыкания фаз).
    [А. Н. Павлов. Автоматизация технологических процессов. Конспект лекций для студентов специальности 200106 «Информационно-измерительная техника и технологии». Бийск. Издательство Алтайского государственного технического университета им. И.И. Ползунова 2010]

    Механизмы поточно-транспортной системы сблокированы друг с другом. Это обусловлено поточностью производства, при которой материал последовательно и непрерывно поступает от одного механизма к другому.
    Блокировочная зависимость предусматривает:
    а) последовательность пуска механизмов в направлении, обратном технологическому потоку материалов;
    б) автоматический останов всех предшествующих по потоку механизмов при аварийном останове какого-либо механизма, необходимого для того, чтобы исключить завал оастновленного механизма транспортируемым материалом.

    [http://www.technonicol-moscow.ru/upravlenie/avtomatizaciya07.php]

    Параллельные тексты EN-RU

    A switch command will be executed if the optional control enable has been issued and the interlock conditions are met.

    The interlock conditions are defined in the interlocking logic for each switching unit within the bay that is subject to control actions and for each control direction (Open/Close).

    [Schneider Electric]

    Команда включения или отключения выполняется после подачи разрешающего сигнала управления и выполнения блокировочных зависимостей.

    Блокировочные зависимости
    определяют отдельно для каждого коммутационного аппарата ячейки и отдельно для операции включения и отключения.

    [Перевод Интент]

    Interlock conditions are defined in the interlocking logic by Boolean equations.

    [Schneider Electric]

    Блокировочные зависимости определяют логику блокирования, записываемую с помощью булевых выражений.

    [Перевод Интент]

    If the interlock condition is to be modified, this is possible by modifying the corresponding Boolean equation in the interlocking logic or by defining a new interlocking logic equation.

    [Schneider Electric]

    Изменить блокировочную зависимость можно путем определения нового или изменения существующего булева выражения данной блокировочной зависимости.

    [Перевод Интент]

    Тематики

    EN

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > блокировочная зависимость

  • 2 блокировка электротехнического изделия

    1. lockdown
    2. interlocking of electro-technical product
    3. interlocking of electro-technical device
    4. interlocking device
    5. interlock
    6. device interlocking

     

    блокировка электротехнического изделия
    Ндп. блокирование
    Часть электротехнического изделия, предназначенная для предотвращения или ограничения выполнения операций одними частями изделия при определенных состояниях или положениях других частей изделия в целях предупреждения возникновения в нем недопустимых состояний или исключения доступа к его частям, находящимся под напряжением.
    [ ГОСТ 18311-80]
    [ОАО РАО "ЕЭС России" СТО 17330282.27.010.001-2008]

    блокирующее устройство
    Устройство, обеспечивающее зависимость срабатывания коммутационного аппарата от положения или срабатывания одного или нескольких других аппаратов.
    МЭК 60050(441-16-49).
    [ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]

    блокирующее устройство
    Механическое, электрическое или другое устройство, которое при определенных условиях препятствует функционированию элементов машины (обычно до тех пор, пока защитное ограждение не закрыто).
    [ГОСТ ЕН 1070-2003]

    блокировочное устройство
    -
    [IEV number 151-13-74]

    EN

    interlocking device
    device which makes the operation of a piece of equipment dependent upon the condition, position or operation of one or more other pieces of equipment
    Source: 441-16-49 MOD
    [IEV number 151-13-74]

    FR

    dispositif de verrouillage, m
    dispositif qui subordonne la possibilité de fonctionnement d'un élément d'équipement à l'état, à la position ou au fonctionnement d'un ou de plusieurs autres éléments
    Source: 441-16-49 MOD
    [IEV number 151-13-74]

     

    • блокировки для предотвращения ошибочных действий и операций

    [ ГОСТ 12.2.007.0-75]

    • Конструкция аппаратов выдвижного исполнения должна обеспечивать фиксацию аппаратов в рабочем и контрольном положении и иметь блокировку, не позволяющую вкатывать или выкатывать аппарат во включенном положении.

    [ ГОСТ 12.2.007.6-75]

    [ ГОСТ 12.2.007.3-75]

    • В шкафах КРУ,..., которые снабжены заземляющими разъединителями, должна быть предусмотрена возможность установки необходимых устройств для осуществления следующих блокировок:

      а) блокировки, не допускающей включения заземляющего разъединителя при условии, что в других шкафах КРУ, от которых возможна подача напряжения на участок главной цепи шкафа, где размещен заземляющий разъединитель, выдвижные элементы находятся в рабочем положении (или любые коммутационные аппараты во включенном положении);

      б) блокировки, не допускающей при включенном положении заземляющего разъединителя перемещения в рабочее положение выдвижных элементов (или включении любых коммутационных аппаратов) в других шкафах КРУ, от которых возможна подача напряжения на участок главной цепи шкафа, где размещен заземляющий
      разъединитель

    [ ГОСТ 12.2.007.4-75]

    [ ГОСТ 11206-77]

    • все другие защитные ограждения, как неподвижные (съемного типа), так и перемещаемые, должны быть оснащены устройствами блокировки.

    • блокировочное устройство для ограждений с функцией пуска должно проектироваться так, чтобы его повреждение не приводило к непреднамеренному/неожиданному пуску, например путем дублирования датчиков положения или использования автоматического контроля

    [ ГОСТ Р ИСО 12100-2-2007]

    Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые

    Тематики

    Близкие понятия

    Действия

    Синонимы

    EN

    DE

    FR

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > блокировка электротехнического изделия

  • 3 блокировочное устройство

    1. lockout device
    2. locking device
    3. interlocking device

     

    блокировочное устройство
    Механическое, электрическое или другое устройство, которое при определенных условиях препятствует функционированию элементов машины (обычно до тех пор, пока защитное устройство не зафиксировано);
    [ ГОСТ Р 51333-99]

    блокировочное устройство

    -
    [IEV number 151-13-74]

    EN

    interlocking device
    device which makes the operation of a piece of equipment dependent upon the condition, position or operation of one or more other pieces of equipment
    Source: 441-16-49 MOD
    [IEV number 151-13-74]

    FR

    dispositif de verrouillage, m
    dispositif qui subordonne la possibilité de fonctionnement d'un élément d'équipement à l'état, à la position ou au fonctionnement d'un ou de plusieurs autres éléments
    Source: 441-16-49 MOD
    [IEV number 151-13-74]

    Узус

    • В общем ящике с трансформатором допускается установка блокировочных и компенсирующих устройств, а также аппаратов первичного напряжения при условии надежного автоматического отключения трансформатора от сети при помощи блокировочного устройства, действующего при открытии ящика.
    • Двери в ограждениях вращающейся части сцены (эстрады), подъемно-спускных площадок сцены и оркестра, софитов, технологических подъемников должны быть снабжены блокировочными устройствами, отключающими электродвигатели при открывании дверей и исключающими пуск механизмов после закрывания дверей без дополнительных действий (поворот ключа, нажатие кнопки и т.п.).
      [ПУЭ]
    • Запираемое на навесной замок блокировочное устройство, препятствующее открытию защитных створок.
      [Интент]

    Тематики

    EN

    DE

    FR

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > блокировочное устройство

  • 4 Creativity

       Put in this bald way, these aims sound utopian. How utopian they areor rather, how imminent their realization-depends on how broadly or narrowly we interpret the term "creative." If we are willing to regard all human complex problem solving as creative, then-as we will point out-successful programs for problem solving mechanisms that simulate human problem solvers already exist, and a number of their general characteristics are known. If we reserve the term "creative" for activities like discovery of the special theory of relativity or the composition of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony, then no example of a creative mechanism exists at the present time. (Simon, 1979, pp. 144-145)
       Among the questions that can now be given preliminary answers in computational terms are the following: how can ideas from very different sources be spontaneously thought of together? how can two ideas be merged to produce a new structure, which shows the influence of both ancestor ideas without being a mere "cut-and-paste" combination? how can the mind be "primed," so that one will more easily notice serendipitous ideas? why may someone notice-and remember-something fairly uninteresting, if it occurs in an interesting context? how can a brief phrase conjure up an entire melody from memory? and how can we accept two ideas as similar ("love" and "prove" as rhyming, for instance) in respect of a feature not identical in both? The features of connectionist AI models that suggest answers to these questions are their powers of pattern completion, graceful degradation, sensitization, multiple constraint satisfaction, and "best-fit" equilibration.... Here, the important point is that the unconscious, "insightful," associative aspects of creativity can be explained-in outline, at least-by AI methods. (Boden, 1996, p. 273)
       There thus appears to be an underlying similarity in the process involved in creative innovation and social independence, with common traits and postures required for expression of both behaviors. The difference is one of product-literary, musical, artistic, theoretical products on the one hand, opinions on the other-rather than one of process. In both instances the individual must believe that his perceptions are meaningful and valid and be willing to rely upon his own interpretations. He must trust himself sufficiently that even when persons express opinions counter to his own he can proceed on the basis of his own perceptions and convictions. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 58)
       he average level of ego strength and emotional stability is noticeably higher among creative geniuses than among the general population, though it is possibly lower than among men of comparable intelligence and education who go into administrative and similar positions. High anxiety and excitability appear common (e.g. Priestley, Darwin, Kepler) but full-blown neurosis is quite rare. (Cattell & Butcher, 1970, p. 315)
       he insight that is supposed to be required for such work as discovery turns out to be synonymous with the familiar process of recognition; and other terms commonly used in the discussion of creative work-such terms as "judgment," "creativity," or even "genius"-appear to be wholly dispensable or to be definable, as insight is, in terms of mundane and well-understood concepts. (Simon, 1989, p. 376)
       From the sketch material still in existence, from the condition of the fragments, and from the autographs themselves we can draw definite conclusions about Mozart's creative process. To invent musical ideas he did not need any stimulation; they came to his mind "ready-made" and in polished form. In contrast to Beethoven, who made numerous attempts at shaping his musical ideas until he found the definitive formulation of a theme, Mozart's first inspiration has the stamp of finality. Any Mozart theme has completeness and unity; as a phenomenon it is a Gestalt. (Herzmann, 1964, p. 28)
       Great artists enlarge the limits of one's perception. Looking at the world through the eyes of Rembrandt or Tolstoy makes one able to perceive aspects of truth about the world which one could not have achieved without their aid. Freud believed that science was adaptive because it facilitated mastery of the external world; but was it not the case that many scientific theories, like works of art, also originated in phantasy? Certainly, reading accounts of scientific discovery by men of the calibre of Einstein compelled me to conclude that phantasy was not merely escapist, but a way of reaching new insights concerning the nature of reality. Scientific hypotheses require proof; works of art do not. Both are concerned with creating order, with making sense out of the world and our experience of it. (Storr, 1993, p. xii)
       The importance of self-esteem for creative expression appears to be almost beyond disproof. Without a high regard for himself the individual who is working in the frontiers of his field cannot trust himself to discriminate between the trivial and the significant. Without trust in his own powers the person seeking improved solutions or alternative theories has no basis for distinguishing the significant and profound innovation from the one that is merely different.... An essential component of the creative process, whether it be analysis, synthesis, or the development of a new perspective or more comprehensive theory, is the conviction that one's judgment in interpreting the events is to be trusted. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 59)
       In the daily stream of thought these four different stages [preparation; incubation; illumination or inspiration; and verification] constantly overlap each other as we explore different problems. An economist reading a Blue Book, a physiologist watching an experiment, or a business man going through his morning's letters, may at the same time be "incubating" on a problem which he proposed to himself a few days ago, be accumulating knowledge in "preparation" for a second problem, and be "verifying" his conclusions to a third problem. Even in exploring the same problem, the mind may be unconsciously incubating on one aspect of it, while it is consciously employed in preparing for or verifying another aspect. (Wallas, 1926, p. 81)
       he basic, bisociative pattern of the creative synthesis [is] the sudden interlocking of two previously unrelated skills, or matrices of thought. (Koestler, 1964, p. 121)
        11) The Earliest Stages in the Creative Process Involve a Commerce with Disorder
       Even to the creator himself, the earliest effort may seem to involve a commerce with disorder. For the creative order, which is an extension of life, is not an elaboration of the established, but a movement beyond the established, or at least a reorganization of it and often of elements not included in it. The first need is therefore to transcend the old order. Before any new order can be defined, the absolute power of the established, the hold upon us of what we know and are, must be broken. New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive that world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." (Ghiselin, 1985, p. 4)
       New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive our world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." Chaos and disorder are perhaps the wrong terms for that indeterminate fullness and activity of the inner life. For it is organic, dynamic, full of tension and tendency. What is absent from it, except in the decisive act of creation, is determination, fixity, and commitment to one resolution or another of the whole complex of its tensions. (Ghiselin, 1952, p. 13)
       [P]sychoanalysts have principally been concerned with the content of creative products, and with explaining content in terms of the artist's infantile past. They have paid less attention to examining why the artist chooses his particular activity to express, abreact or sublimate his emotions. In short, they have not made much distinction between art and neurosis; and, since the former is one of the blessings of mankind, whereas the latter is one of the curses, it seems a pity that they should not be better differentiated....
       Psychoanalysis, being fundamentally concerned with drive and motive, might have been expected to throw more light upon what impels the creative person that in fact it has. (Storr, 1993, pp. xvii, 3)
       A number of theoretical approaches were considered. Associative theory, as developed by Mednick (1962), gained some empirical support from the apparent validity of the Remote Associates Test, which was constructed on the basis of the theory.... Koestler's (1964) bisociative theory allows more complexity to mental organization than Mednick's associative theory, and postulates "associative contexts" or "frames of reference." He proposed that normal, non-creative, thought proceeds within particular contexts or frames and that the creative act involves linking together previously unconnected frames.... Simonton (1988) has developed associative notions further and explored the mathematical consequences of chance permutation of ideas....
       Like Koestler, Gruber (1980; Gruber and Davis, 1988) has based his analysis on case studies. He has focused especially on Darwin's development of the theory of evolution. Using piagetian notions, such as assimilation and accommodation, Gruber shows how Darwin's system of ideas changed very slowly over a period of many years. "Moments of insight," in Gruber's analysis, were the culminations of slow long-term processes.... Finally, the information-processing approach, as represented by Simon (1966) and Langley et al. (1987), was considered.... [Simon] points out the importance of good problem representations, both to ensure search is in an appropriate problem space and to aid in developing heuristic evaluations of possible research directions.... The work of Langley et al. (1987) demonstrates how such search processes, realized in computer programs, can indeed discover many basic laws of science from tables of raw data.... Boden (1990a, 1994) has stressed the importance of restructuring the problem space in creative work to develop new genres and paradigms in the arts and sciences. (Gilhooly, 1996, pp. 243-244; emphasis in original)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Creativity

См. также в других словарях:

  • Interlocking — In railway signaling, an interlocking is an arrangement of signal apparatus that prevents conflicting movements through an arrangement of tracks such as junctions or crossings. The signaling appliances and tracks are sometimes collectively… …   Wikipedia

  • interlocking — in·ter·lock·ing (in″tər lokґing) 1. closely joined, as by hooks or dovetails; locking into one another. 2. a complication of labor in twin births in which the inferior surface of the chin of one twin is hooked to that of its co twin… …   Medical dictionary

  • блокировочная зависимость — [Интент] Устройства (схемы) автоматической блокировки, как была сказано, должны предотвратить неправильный пуск и останов аппаратов и машин, исключить, в частности, возможность проведения последующих операций, если не выполнена предыдущая.… …   Справочник технического переводчика

  • блокировочная зависимость — [Интент] Устройства (схемы) автоматической блокировки, как была сказано, должны предотвратить неправильный пуск и останов аппаратов и машин, исключить, в частности, возможность проведения последующих операций, если не выполнена предыдущая.… …   Справочник технического переводчика

  • North American railroad signals — Main article: North American railway signaling Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Color Position Light bracket masts at Magnolia, West Virginia North American railroad signals generally fall into the category of multi headed electrically lit units… …   Wikipedia

  • Railway signalling — Not to be confused with Railway signal. A gantry of British semaphore signals seen from the cab of a steam locomotive Railway signalling is a system used to control railway traffic safely, essentially to prevent trains from colliding. Being… …   Wikipedia

  • Glossary of rail terminology — Rail transport Operations Track Maintenance High speed Gauge Stations …   Wikipedia

  • literature — /lit euhr euh cheuhr, choor , li treuh /, n. 1. writings in which expression and form, in connection with ideas of permanent and universal interest, are characteristic or essential features, as poetry, novels, history, biography, and essays. 2.… …   Universalium

  • Centralized traffic control — (CTC) is a signalling system used by railroads. The system consists of a centralized train dispatcher s office that controls railroad switches in the CTC territory and the signals that railroad engineers must obey in order to keep the traffic… …   Wikipedia

  • Anaxagoras and the atomists — C.C.W.Taylor ANAXAGORAS In the course of the fifth century BC the political and cultural pre eminence of Athens attracted to the city a considerable number of intellectuals of various kinds from all over the Greek world. This phenomenon, the so… …   History of philosophy

  • North American railway signaling — For the actual physical signals, see North American railroad signals. Standards for North American railway signaling in the United States are issued by the Association of American Railroads (AAR), which is a trade association of the railroads of… …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»