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1 Jansky, Karl Guthe
[br]b. 22 October 1905 Norman, Oklahoma, USAd. 14 February 1950 Red Bank, New Jersey, USA[br]American radio engineer who discovered stellar radio emission.[br]Following graduation from the University of Wisconsin in 1928 and a year of postgraduate study, Jansky joined Bell Telephone Laboratories in New Jersey with the task of establishing the source of interference to telephone communications by radio. To this end he constructed a linear-directional short-wave antenna and eventually, in 1931, he concluded that the interference actually came from the stars, the major source being the constellation Sagittarius in the direction of the centre of the Milky Way. Although he continued to study the propagation of short radio waves and the nature of observed echoes, it was left to others to develop the science of radioastronomy and to use the creation of echoes for radiolocation. Although he received no scientific award for his discovery, Jansky's name is primarily honoured by its use as the unit of stellar radio-emission strength.[br]Bibliography1935, "Directional studies of atmospherics at high frequencies", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 23:1,158.1935, "A note on the sources of stellar interference", Proceedings of the Institute of RadioEngineers.1937, "Minimum noise levels obtained on short-wave radio receiving systems", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 25:1,517.1941, "Measurements of the delay and direction of arrival of echoes from nearby short-wave transmitters", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 29:322.Further ReadingP.C.Mahon, 1975, BellLabs, Mission Communication. The Story of the Bell Labs.W.I.Sullivan (ed.), 1984, The Early Years of Radio-Astronomy: Reflections 50 Years after Jansky's Discovery, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.See also: Appleton, Sir Edward VictorKF -
2 ISS
1) Общая лексика: Information Systems and Services (информационные системы и услуги), In School Suspension, временное отстранение от школы, применяется в виде наказания2) Медицина: Investigator Sponsored Study (Исследование, спонсируемое ( проводимое) исследователем), idiopathic short stature (идиопатическая низкорослость)3) Американизм: Immigrant Social Services, Intelligence Systems Secretariat, International Sucking Sound4) Спорт: International Superstar Soccer5) Военный термин: Information Security System, Inspection Selection System, Institute for Strategic Studies, Institute of Special Studies, Integrated Systems Support, Intelligence Support Staff, Intelligence Support Subsystem, Interactive Survivability Simulation, image sensor system, image sharpness scale, independent suspension system, industrial security section, industry standard specifications, inertial subsystem, information system section, infrared sensor system, infrared surveillance set, installation support services, instruction summary sheet, instrumentation subsystem, integrated satellite system, integrated sealift study, integrated system, schematic, intercept surveillance station, intermediate service school, internal switching system, interservice supply support, interservice support, interstage section shell6) Техника: Institute for Security Studies, infrared surveillance system, intercomputer synchronization scheme, ionosphere sounding station7) Шутливое выражение: Instant Space Station, Institute Of Silly Strings8) Автомобильный термин: input shaft speed, instant start system (diesel engine)9) Сокращение: In-Service Support, Information Systems Security, Input SubSystem, Institute for Socioeconomic Studies, Institute of Space Sciences, Intelligence Support System, Interface Shipset (Canada), Interference Suppression System, International Security Services Ltd (UK), International Social Service, International Space Station, International Students Society, International Symbology Specification (USPS pub. 109) for barcode10) Университет: Institute of Social Studies, Instructional Support Staff, International Students Service11) Физика: ion scattering spectroscopy12) Электроника: Ion Scattering Spectrometry/Spectroscopy13) Вычислительная техника: image storage system14) Нефть: instrument safety system15) Космонавтика: МКС, международная космическая станция16) Экология: International Seaweed Symposium, Ionosphere Sounding Satellite17) Деловая лексика: Instrument Sales And Service18) Образование: Indiana Science Standards19) Сетевые технологии: Initial Send Sequence, Internet Server Supplement, integrated support station, пункт комплексного технического обслуживания20) Автоматика: information-sharing system21) Океанография: Inclination Sensor System, Integrated Sounding System22) Химическое оружие: Installation Support System, influent suspended solids, installation supply system23) Макаров: interim storage site24) Клинические исследования: integrated summary of safety -
3 iss
1) Общая лексика: Information Systems and Services (информационные системы и услуги), In School Suspension, временное отстранение от школы, применяется в виде наказания2) Медицина: Investigator Sponsored Study (Исследование, спонсируемое ( проводимое) исследователем), idiopathic short stature (идиопатическая низкорослость)3) Американизм: Immigrant Social Services, Intelligence Systems Secretariat, International Sucking Sound4) Спорт: International Superstar Soccer5) Военный термин: Information Security System, Inspection Selection System, Institute for Strategic Studies, Institute of Special Studies, Integrated Systems Support, Intelligence Support Staff, Intelligence Support Subsystem, Interactive Survivability Simulation, image sensor system, image sharpness scale, independent suspension system, industrial security section, industry standard specifications, inertial subsystem, information system section, infrared sensor system, infrared surveillance set, installation support services, instruction summary sheet, instrumentation subsystem, integrated satellite system, integrated sealift study, integrated system, schematic, intercept surveillance station, intermediate service school, internal switching system, interservice supply support, interservice support, interstage section shell6) Техника: Institute for Security Studies, infrared surveillance system, intercomputer synchronization scheme, ionosphere sounding station7) Шутливое выражение: Instant Space Station, Institute Of Silly Strings8) Автомобильный термин: input shaft speed, instant start system (diesel engine)9) Сокращение: In-Service Support, Information Systems Security, Input SubSystem, Institute for Socioeconomic Studies, Institute of Space Sciences, Intelligence Support System, Interface Shipset (Canada), Interference Suppression System, International Security Services Ltd (UK), International Social Service, International Space Station, International Students Society, International Symbology Specification (USPS pub. 109) for barcode10) Университет: Institute of Social Studies, Instructional Support Staff, International Students Service11) Физика: ion scattering spectroscopy12) Электроника: Ion Scattering Spectrometry/Spectroscopy13) Вычислительная техника: image storage system14) Нефть: instrument safety system15) Космонавтика: МКС, международная космическая станция16) Экология: International Seaweed Symposium, Ionosphere Sounding Satellite17) Деловая лексика: Instrument Sales And Service18) Образование: Indiana Science Standards19) Сетевые технологии: Initial Send Sequence, Internet Server Supplement, integrated support station, пункт комплексного технического обслуживания20) Автоматика: information-sharing system21) Океанография: Inclination Sensor System, Integrated Sounding System22) Химическое оружие: Installation Support System, influent suspended solids, installation supply system23) Макаров: interim storage site24) Клинические исследования: integrated summary of safety -
4 Braun, Karl Ferdinand
[br]b. 6 June 1850 Fulda, Hesse, Germanyd. 20 April 1918 New York City, New York, USA[br]German physicist who shared with Marconi the 1909 Nobel Prize for Physics for developments in wireless telegraphy; inventor of the cathode ray oscilloscope.[br]After obtaining degrees from the universities of Marburg and Berlin (PhD) and spending a short time as Headmaster of the Thomas School in Berlin, Braun successively held professorships in theoretical physics at the universities of Marburg (1876), Strasbourg (1880) and Karlsruhe (1883) before becoming Professor of Experimental Physics at Tübingen in 1885 and Director and Professor of Physics at Strasbourg in 1895.During this time he devised experimental apparatus to determine the dielectric constant of rock salt and developed the Braun high-tension electrometer. He also discovered that certain mineral sulphide crystals would only conduct electricity in one direction, a rectification effect that made it possible to detect and demodulate radio signals in a more reliable manner than was possible with the coherer. Primarily, however, he was concerned with improving Marconi's radio transmitter to increase its broadcasting range. By using a transmitter circuit comprising a capacitor and a spark-gap, coupled to an aerial without a spark-gap, he was able to obtain much greater oscillatory currents in the latter, and by tuning the transmitter so that the oscillations occupied only a narrow frequency band he reduced the interference with other transmitters. Other achievements include the development of a directional aerial and the first practical wavemeter, and the measurement in Strasbourg of the strength of radio waves received from the Eiffel Tower transmitter in Paris. For all this work he subsequently shared with Marconi the 1909 Nobel Prize for Physics.Around 1895 he carried out experiments using a torsion balance in order to measure the universal gravitational constant, g, but the work for which he is probably best known is the addition of deflecting plates and a fluorescent screen to the Crooke's tube in 1897 in order to study the characteristics of high-frequency currents. The oscilloscope, as it was called, was not only the basis of a now widely used and highly versatile test instrument but was the forerunner of the cathode ray tube, or CRT, used for the display of radar and television images.At the beginning of the First World War, while in New York to testify in a patent suit, he was trapped by the entry of the USA into the war and remained in Brooklyn with his son until his death.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize for Physics (jointly with Marconi) 1909.Bibliography1874, "Assymetrical conduction of certain metal sulphides", Pogg. Annal. 153:556 (provides an account of the discovery of the crystal rectifier).1897, "On a method for the demonstration and study of currents varying with time", Wiedemann's Annalen 60:552 (his description of the cathode ray oscilloscope as a measuring tool).Further ReadingK.Schlesinger \& E.G.Ramberg, 1962, "Beamdeflection and photo-devices", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 50, 991.KF -
5 Shannon, Claude Elwood
[br]b. 30 April 1916 Gaylord, Michigan, USA[br]American mathematician, creator of information theory.[br]As a child, Shannon tinkered with radio kits and enjoyed solving puzzles, particularly crypto-graphic ones. He graduated from the University of Michigan in 1936 with a Bachelor of Science in mathematics and electrical engineering, and earned his Master's degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1937. His thesis on applying Boolean algebra to switching circuits has since been acclaimed as possibly the most significant this century. Shannon earned his PhD in mathematics from MIT in 1940 with a dissertation on the mathematics of genetic transmission.Shannon spent a year at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, then in 1941 joined Bell Telephone Laboratories, where he began studying the relative efficiency of alternative transmission systems. Work on digital encryption systems during the Second World War led him to think that just as ciphers hide information from the enemy, "encoding" information could also protect it from noise. About 1948, he decided that the amount of information was best expressed quantitatively in a two-value number system, using only the digits 0 and 1. John Tukey, a Princeton colleague, named these units "binary digits" (or, for short, "bits"). Almost all digital computers and communications systems use such on-off, or two-state logic as their basis of operation.Also in the 1940s, building on the work of H. Nyquist and R.V.L. Hartley, Shannon proved that there was an upper limit to the amount of information that could be transmitted through a communications channel in a unit of time, which could be approached but never reached because real transmissions are subject to interference (noise). This was the beginning of information theory, which has been used by others in attempts to quantify many sciences and technologies, as well as subjects in the humanities, but with mixed results. Before 1970, when integrated circuits were developed, Shannon's theory was not the preferred circuit-and-transmission design tool it has since become.Shannon was also a pioneer in the field of artificial intelligence, claiming that computing machines could be used to manipulate symbols as well as do calculations. His 1953 paper on computers and automata proposed that digital computers were capable of tasks then thought exclusively the province of living organisms. In 1956 he left Bell Laboratories to join the MIT faculty as Professor of Communications Science.On the lighter side, Shannon has built many devices that play games, and in particular has made a scientific study of juggling.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNational Medal of Science. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Medal of Honor, Kyoto Prize.BibliographyHis seminal paper (on what has subsequently become known as information theory) was entitled "The mathematical theory of communications", first published in Bell System Technical Journal in 1948; it is also available in a monograph (written with Warren Weaver) published by the University of Illinois Press in 1949, and in Key Papers in the Development of Information Theory, ed. David Slepian, IEEE Press, 1974, 1988. For readers who want all of Shannon's works, see N.J.A.Sloane and A.D.Wyner, 1992, TheCollected Papers of Claude E.Shannon.HO -
6 SI
1) Общая лексика: СИ2) Компьютерная техника: Semi Iterative, Single Inheritance, Socket Interface, Standard Interface, Sub Indices, scintillation index, системный интегратор (сокр. от "systems integrator")3) Медицина: stimulation index4) Американизм: Smithsonian Institute, Special Inquiry, Supplemental Instruction5) Спорт: Sport Influenced, Sports Information6) Военный термин: Security Intelligence, Special Instructions, Special Interest, Support Installation, secret information, secret intelligence, security identity, security information, selected item, selective identification, sergeant instructor, service inspection, service instruction, ship item, shipping instruction, signal instruction, signal-to-interference, special instruction, special intelligence, specific inventory, spot inspection, spot inventory, staff inspector, standardization and interoperability, standing instruction, station identification, supply instruction, surveillance and inspection, systems integration7) Техника: Shuttle interrogator, Synchrotron Injector Division, safety injection, satellite interrogator, scene identification, security inspector, semi insulating, shift-in character, signature identification, sine integral, site index, space integrating, spaceborne interrogator, speed indicator, stellar identification, stress intensity, strong interaction, surveillance inspection, surveillance instruction, synchrotron injector, systeme international d'unites8) Математика: Systeme International, стохастически возрастающий (stochastically increasing)9) Метеорология: Scientific Instrumentation10) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company11) Юридический термин: Special Investigations12) Автомобильный термин: starting index13) Биржевой термин: Stockmarket Indices, swing index14) Грубое выражение: Sexual Innuendo, Shitty Import, Slow Idiot15) География: Словения16) Дипломатический термин: Socialist International17) Оптика: step index18) Политика: Slovenia19) Телевидение: serial-data in20) Сокращение: International System of Units, Sandwich Islands, Sergeant Instructor (British Army), Seriously Injured, Singhalese, Sino Indian, Staten Island, System Integration, System of Units, salinity indicator, table lookup21) Текстиль: Slightly Imperfect22) Физиология: Sacro Iliac, Sacroiliac, Self Inflicted, Self Injury, Self Inserted, Slightly Insane, sucrase-isomaltase23) Электроника: Semi-Insulating, Signal Integrity24) Вычислительная техника: Shift-In, System Information, sample interval, service information, shift in, speed index, system integrator, индекс-регистр источника, SPARC International (organization, Hersteller), Source Index (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler), индекс быстродействия, индекс источника, переход на нижний регистр, системный интегратор25) Нефть: System International d'Unites, solidification index, закрытый, остановленный (о скважине; shut-in), shut-in (well)26) Картография: slough27) Банковское дело: сумма продаж ценных бумаг без покрытия (short interest)28) Транспорт: International System, Sequential Injection29) Пищевая промышленность: Something In, Substitution Instance30) Фирменный знак: SCI Corporation, Southport Inn31) СМИ: Side Information, Sports Illustrated, Stand In32) Деловая лексика: Seller Identification, Software Independent, Solution Integration33) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Simulation Study, Site instruction, le Systeme International d'Unites, sensitivity indicator, silt index34) Образование: Slow And Ignorant, Speech/Language Impairment35) Инвестиции: short interest36) Сетевые технологии: Selectable Interface, Slow Import38) Программирование: Signed Integer, Source Index39) Сахалин Р: Statutory Instrument, международная система единиц СИ40) Океанография: Smithsonian Institution41) Сахалин Ю: shut in42) Химическое оружие: Systems Integrator, site investigation43) Хроматография: Specified and Identified Impurities44) Макаров: simple interval, surface ionization45) Безопасность: Secure Internet46) Нефть и газ: Shell International47) Электротехника: switching impulse48) Имена и фамилии: Sultan Ismail49) Чат: Silly I, Simply Irresistible50) NYSE. ACM Government Spectrum Fund, Inc.51) Единицы измерений: System International, System Internationale -
7 Si
1) Общая лексика: СИ2) Компьютерная техника: Semi Iterative, Single Inheritance, Socket Interface, Standard Interface, Sub Indices, scintillation index, системный интегратор (сокр. от "systems integrator")3) Медицина: stimulation index4) Американизм: Smithsonian Institute, Special Inquiry, Supplemental Instruction5) Спорт: Sport Influenced, Sports Information6) Военный термин: Security Intelligence, Special Instructions, Special Interest, Support Installation, secret information, secret intelligence, security identity, security information, selected item, selective identification, sergeant instructor, service inspection, service instruction, ship item, shipping instruction, signal instruction, signal-to-interference, special instruction, special intelligence, specific inventory, spot inspection, spot inventory, staff inspector, standardization and interoperability, standing instruction, station identification, supply instruction, surveillance and inspection, systems integration7) Техника: Shuttle interrogator, Synchrotron Injector Division, safety injection, satellite interrogator, scene identification, security inspector, semi insulating, shift-in character, signature identification, sine integral, site index, space integrating, spaceborne interrogator, speed indicator, stellar identification, stress intensity, strong interaction, surveillance inspection, surveillance instruction, synchrotron injector, systeme international d'unites8) Математика: Systeme International, стохастически возрастающий (stochastically increasing)9) Метеорология: Scientific Instrumentation10) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company11) Юридический термин: Special Investigations12) Автомобильный термин: starting index13) Биржевой термин: Stockmarket Indices, swing index14) Грубое выражение: Sexual Innuendo, Shitty Import, Slow Idiot15) География: Словения16) Дипломатический термин: Socialist International17) Оптика: step index18) Политика: Slovenia19) Телевидение: serial-data in20) Сокращение: International System of Units, Sandwich Islands, Sergeant Instructor (British Army), Seriously Injured, Singhalese, Sino Indian, Staten Island, System Integration, System of Units, salinity indicator, table lookup21) Текстиль: Slightly Imperfect22) Физиология: Sacro Iliac, Sacroiliac, Self Inflicted, Self Injury, Self Inserted, Slightly Insane, sucrase-isomaltase23) Электроника: Semi-Insulating, Signal Integrity24) Вычислительная техника: Shift-In, System Information, sample interval, service information, shift in, speed index, system integrator, индекс-регистр источника, SPARC International (organization, Hersteller), Source Index (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler), индекс быстродействия, индекс источника, переход на нижний регистр, системный интегратор25) Нефть: System International d'Unites, solidification index, закрытый, остановленный (о скважине; shut-in), shut-in (well)26) Картография: slough27) Банковское дело: сумма продаж ценных бумаг без покрытия (short interest)28) Транспорт: International System, Sequential Injection29) Пищевая промышленность: Something In, Substitution Instance30) Фирменный знак: SCI Corporation, Southport Inn31) СМИ: Side Information, Sports Illustrated, Stand In32) Деловая лексика: Seller Identification, Software Independent, Solution Integration33) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Simulation Study, Site instruction, le Systeme International d'Unites, sensitivity indicator, silt index34) Образование: Slow And Ignorant, Speech/Language Impairment35) Инвестиции: short interest36) Сетевые технологии: Selectable Interface, Slow Import38) Программирование: Signed Integer, Source Index39) Сахалин Р: Statutory Instrument, международная система единиц СИ40) Океанография: Smithsonian Institution41) Сахалин Ю: shut in42) Химическое оружие: Systems Integrator, site investigation43) Хроматография: Specified and Identified Impurities44) Макаров: simple interval, surface ionization45) Безопасность: Secure Internet46) Нефть и газ: Shell International47) Электротехника: switching impulse48) Имена и фамилии: Sultan Ismail49) Чат: Silly I, Simply Irresistible50) NYSE. ACM Government Spectrum Fund, Inc.51) Единицы измерений: System International, System Internationale -
8 si
1) Общая лексика: СИ2) Компьютерная техника: Semi Iterative, Single Inheritance, Socket Interface, Standard Interface, Sub Indices, scintillation index, системный интегратор (сокр. от "systems integrator")3) Медицина: stimulation index4) Американизм: Smithsonian Institute, Special Inquiry, Supplemental Instruction5) Спорт: Sport Influenced, Sports Information6) Военный термин: Security Intelligence, Special Instructions, Special Interest, Support Installation, secret information, secret intelligence, security identity, security information, selected item, selective identification, sergeant instructor, service inspection, service instruction, ship item, shipping instruction, signal instruction, signal-to-interference, special instruction, special intelligence, specific inventory, spot inspection, spot inventory, staff inspector, standardization and interoperability, standing instruction, station identification, supply instruction, surveillance and inspection, systems integration7) Техника: Shuttle interrogator, Synchrotron Injector Division, safety injection, satellite interrogator, scene identification, security inspector, semi insulating, shift-in character, signature identification, sine integral, site index, space integrating, spaceborne interrogator, speed indicator, stellar identification, stress intensity, strong interaction, surveillance inspection, surveillance instruction, synchrotron injector, systeme international d'unites8) Математика: Systeme International, стохастически возрастающий (stochastically increasing)9) Метеорология: Scientific Instrumentation10) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company11) Юридический термин: Special Investigations12) Автомобильный термин: starting index13) Биржевой термин: Stockmarket Indices, swing index14) Грубое выражение: Sexual Innuendo, Shitty Import, Slow Idiot15) География: Словения16) Дипломатический термин: Socialist International17) Оптика: step index18) Политика: Slovenia19) Телевидение: serial-data in20) Сокращение: International System of Units, Sandwich Islands, Sergeant Instructor (British Army), Seriously Injured, Singhalese, Sino Indian, Staten Island, System Integration, System of Units, salinity indicator, table lookup21) Текстиль: Slightly Imperfect22) Физиология: Sacro Iliac, Sacroiliac, Self Inflicted, Self Injury, Self Inserted, Slightly Insane, sucrase-isomaltase23) Электроника: Semi-Insulating, Signal Integrity24) Вычислительная техника: Shift-In, System Information, sample interval, service information, shift in, speed index, system integrator, индекс-регистр источника, SPARC International (organization, Hersteller), Source Index (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler), индекс быстродействия, индекс источника, переход на нижний регистр, системный интегратор25) Нефть: System International d'Unites, solidification index, закрытый, остановленный (о скважине; shut-in), shut-in (well)26) Картография: slough27) Банковское дело: сумма продаж ценных бумаг без покрытия (short interest)28) Транспорт: International System, Sequential Injection29) Пищевая промышленность: Something In, Substitution Instance30) Фирменный знак: SCI Corporation, Southport Inn31) СМИ: Side Information, Sports Illustrated, Stand In32) Деловая лексика: Seller Identification, Software Independent, Solution Integration33) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Simulation Study, Site instruction, le Systeme International d'Unites, sensitivity indicator, silt index34) Образование: Slow And Ignorant, Speech/Language Impairment35) Инвестиции: short interest36) Сетевые технологии: Selectable Interface, Slow Import38) Программирование: Signed Integer, Source Index39) Сахалин Р: Statutory Instrument, международная система единиц СИ40) Океанография: Smithsonian Institution41) Сахалин Ю: shut in42) Химическое оружие: Systems Integrator, site investigation43) Хроматография: Specified and Identified Impurities44) Макаров: simple interval, surface ionization45) Безопасность: Secure Internet46) Нефть и газ: Shell International47) Электротехника: switching impulse48) Имена и фамилии: Sultan Ismail49) Чат: Silly I, Simply Irresistible50) NYSE. ACM Government Spectrum Fund, Inc.51) Единицы измерений: System International, System Internationale -
9 get
ɡetpast tense - got; verb1) (to receive or obtain: I got a letter this morning.) få2) (to bring or buy: Please get me some food.) bringe, hente, kjøpe, skaffe3) (to (manage to) move, go, take, put etc: He couldn't get across the river; I got the book down from the shelf.) bevege seg, komme, rekke, ta, legge4) (to cause to be in a certain condition etc: You'll get me into trouble.) få til å, sørge for at5) (to become: You're getting old.) bli6) (to persuade: I'll try to get him to go.) få til å, overtale7) (to arrive: When did they get home?) (an)komme8) (to succeed (in doing) or to happen (to do) something: I'll soon get to know the neighbours; I got the book read last night.) få, lære å9) (to catch (a disease etc): She got measles last week.) få10) (to catch (someone): The police will soon get the thief.) få tak i, fange11) (to understand: I didn't get the point of his story.) skjønne/få tak i poenget•- getaway- get-together
- get-up
- be getting on for
- get about
- get across
- get after
- get ahead
- get along
- get around
- get around to
- get at
- get away
- get away with
- get back
- get by
- get down
- get down to
- get in
- get into
- get nowhere
- get off
- get on
- get on at
- get out
- get out of
- get over
- get round
- get around to
- get round to
- get there
- get through
- get together
- get up
- get up tobli--------få--------henteIsubst. \/ɡet\/1) ( foreldet om dyr) avkom2) (brit., hverdagslig) tosk, idiot3) (austr., newzealandsk, hverdagslig) fluktget up and go ( hverdagslig) ambisjon, initiativII1) få, motta2) skaffe seg3) (om sykdom, lidelse) pådra seg, få4) ( om fordeler e.l.) oppnå, få5) hente, skaffe til veie• will you get me a drink, please?6) finne, få, ha (på et gitt sted eller i en gitt situasjon)• for someone used to the weather we get in Norway, it shouldn't be too bad7) ( om transportmidler) ta, kjøre med, rekke, nå8) ( matematikk) få• what do you get if you subtract sixteen from twenty-eight?9) ( som reaksjon på ringesignal) åpne (døren), ta (telefonen)10) bli11) få sjanse til, få anledning til12) ( om transportmidler) komme, ankomme• what time does the plane get here?13) ( om situasjoner) få opp i, sette14) komme (fra et sted til et annet), komme seg15) anholde, ta til fange16) treffe, slå• you got me right in the eye!17) ( hverdagslig) straffe, skade, drepe• my big brother will get you for this!18) ( hverdagslig) irritere, plage19) ( hverdagslig) more• you have got me now, I have no idea what to say or do21) forstå• what does it mean? I just don't get it22) ( gammeldags) tilegne seg, lærefor getting on ( om tid) i nærmere, i bortimotget about sette i gang medla oss sette i gang med arbeidet reise rundt, røre på seg, forflytte seg( om pasient) være oppe ( om rykte) komme ut, spre segget above oneself ( hverdagslig) briske seg, være brautende, bli høy på pæraget abroad ( om rykte) komme ut, spre segget across (to) ( hverdagslig) gå inn (hos), gå hjem (blant), finne gehør (hos), nå frem (til)irritere, forarge, ergreget across the footlights ( teater) nå frem til publikumget across with komme på kant medget ahead gjøre suksess, ha fremgang, komme seg fremget ahead of gå forbi, komme forbi, passereget along klare seg, overlevekomme videre, komme fremover, gjøre fremskritt gå (sin vei)• get along with you!kom deg vekk! \/ stikk!(spesielt amer.) komme overens, trives sammen, være vennerget along! (spesielt britisk, hverdagslig) gi deg, da!, slapp av!get at få tak i, nå, skaffeforståsikte til, mene, insinuere, hinte om• who are you getting at?• what are you getting at?hvor er det du vil?\/hva er det du prøver å si?( hverdagslig) bestikke, kjøpe(britisk, hverdagslig) hakke på, trakassereget at it! ( hverdagslig) sett i gang!get away (from) komme seg vekk (fra), dra (fra), slippe fra, komme fra• did you manage to get away this Easter?slippe unna (fra), rømme, unnslippe (fra), stikke av (fra)• there's no getting away from the fact that...man kommer ikke bort fra at...get away with ( hverdagslig) lykkes med, hale i land, gå fri, vri seg unna, slippe unna medget away with you! ( hverdagslig) sludder!, tøv!, ikke tull!get back få igjen, få tilbake, skaffe tilbakekomme\/gå tilbake, vende tilbakeget back at somebody eller get one's own back on somebody ( hverdagslig) ta revansje over noen, hevne seg på noen, gjøre gjengjeld overfor noenget before komme førget behind komme etter forstå, komme på, komme bakget busy ( hverdagslig) sette i gangget by komme (seg) forbiklare seg, passere, duge• can I get by in these clothes?get by someone with something narre noen til å tro noeget cracking ( hverdagslig) begynneget down (amer., slang, gambling) legge pengene på bordetlegg pengene på bordet, alle sammen, så vi får begynt(eksamen, prøve) skjerpe seg, gjøre det godt(amer., slang, vulgært) ha samleie• I can't relate to a guy who's only interested in getting down every time we meetjeg kan ikke forholde meg til en type som bare er interessert i å gå til sengs hver gang vi møtesfå ned, få i segnotere, skrive ned• did you get the conversation down?bli lei seg, slite på, tyngeikke ta det så tungt\/ikke la det gå inn på deggå av, gå ned, stige av, stige ned, gå fra bordethan satte\/la seg på bakken(amer., hverdagslig) slå seg løs på dansegulvet• get down and party!get down on (amer., slang) gi innget down on one's knees se ➢ knee, 1get down to begynne, sette i gang medget forward komme fremover, gå fremover, gjøre fremskritt, komme seg frem (i verden), gå påget home ( hverdagslig) gjøre inntrykkget going komme i gang, dra av gårdeget his\/hers etc. få som fortjent ( hverdagslig) bli dreptget in få inn, ta inn, få under tak, hente inninnkasseresette innføye til, ta med, få medfå hjem, få i hus( hverdagslig) rekke, ha tid tilankomme, komme (seg) inn, gå inn( sport) komme i mål ( om politisk parti eller politiker) komme inn, bli innvalgt( sjøfart) komme på kloss hold avget in on komme inn i, få et ben innenforget into ( om transportmiddel) gå inn i, sette seg inn i( om klær) komme i, få på seg ( om situasjon) havne i, dumpe opp ikomme inn i, bli vant med( overført) bli tent på, bli bitt av( om følelser) påvirke, styre, komme overget into a rage se ➢ rage, 1get in with komme sammen med, bli kjent med, gjøre seg til venns medget it done with bli ferdig med noe, få unna noe, få noe unnagjortget it in the neck se ➢ neck, 1get it off (slang, vulgært) la det gå for en, få utløsning• he was no fun in bed, he got it off before we'd even startedhan var ikke noe morsom i senga, det gikk for ham før vi var skikkelig i gangget it together ( hverdagslig) få ting til å fungere, lykkes med livetget lost bli borte, gå seg bort• get lost!get off få av (seg), få opp, få løs, ta av (seg), ta oppsende av gårde, få av gårdefå til å sovnebli frikjent, slippe straffklare seg, slippe unnabli ferdig med, forlatedra, komme seg av gårde, startegå av, stige av• can you tell me where to get off?gå vekk fra, gå ned fragifte bort, bli giftgi oppget off (on something) (amer., slang) nyte (noe), digge (noe), bli tilfredsstilt (av noe)• can you believe it, back in the '80s I used to get off on this kind of musickan du skjønne det, på 80-tallet digget jeg denne typen musikk(narkotika, slang) ruse seg (på noe), få rus (av noe)• they said it was a blast to get off on that new drug everyone's talking about(amer., om jazzmusiker) foreta en vellykket improvisasjonget off it! kutt ut!, hold opp!get off on the right\/wrong foot se ➢ foot, 1get something off one's chest se ➢ chest, 1get off somebody's back se ➢ back, 1get off to bed se ➢ bed, 1get off to sleep se ➢ sleep, 1get off with ( hverdagslig) bli kjent med, stå i med(britisk, hverdagslig) ha sex, ligge medget off work se ➢ work, 1get on få på, sette på( om klær) ta på seg, få på segøke, sette opp anspore, inspirere, spore( om transportmidler) gå på, komme på, stige på, sette seg pågå videre, fortsette, komme seg fremklare seg, slå seg frem, lykkes, ha fremgang, trives• how is he getting on?( om arbeid) gå fremover, gå unna• how is work getting on?• get on or get out!komme overens, trives sammenvi kommer godt overens \/ vi trives sammenbli eldreget one's act together se ➢ act, 1get oneself together skjerpe seg, ta seg sammenget oneself up pynte seg, kle seg opp, gjøre seg finhun var velstelt og velkledd\/hun var elegantget one's mad up\/out ( slang) bli sintget on like a house on fire se ➢ house, 1get (up) on one's feet se ➢ foot, 1get on one's nerves se ➢ nerve, 1get one's own back kunne hevde seg, kunne måle seg med noenget on to komme med( om telefon) få tak i, få snakke med( hverdagslig) fatte, forstågjennomskuemerke, få greie på ( spesielt britisk) ta kontakt medget on with ( om arbeid) gå fremover, gå unna• how is work getting on?fortsette, holde på med, sysle medget on (with it)! skynd deg!, fort deg!get out få fremta frem, hente fremfå ut, ta ut, få oppgi ut, komme ut med( om plan e.l.) lage komme (seg) opp av, gå av komme ut, lekke ut( som interjeksjon) forsvinn, ut med deg ( som interjeksjon) sludder, tullget out from under komme seg ut av knipenget out of ( om transportmidler) gå av, gå ut av, komme ut av, stige ut av, slippe ut avkomme (seg) unna, unnslippe, snike (seg) unnaget out of here! (spesielt amer.) gi deg!get out of line være frempå, være frekkget outside of ( slang) helle i seg (drikke), stappe i seg (mat)• you've got outside of the lot!( slang) fatte, forståget over komme over, gå over overvinne, komme overkomme seg etter (sykdom e.l.) komme over, glemme• you can't get over the fact that...get round eller get around omgå, komme utenom, komme forbilure, narre, lokke, overtalebli frisk, komme seg løse (et problem) reise rundt, røre på segget round to doing something få anledning til å gjøre noe, få tid til å gjøre noe, ha tiltak tilget shot\/shut of ( hverdagslig) bli kvittget someone sette noen fast• you've got me there!ta noen• I'll get you!• I got you!nå har jeg deg! \/ der tok jeg deg!• get him!get someone back kjøre noen tilbake, følge noen hjem, passe på at noen kommer vel hjemget someone down gjøre noen deprimert, ta motet fra noenget someone going få noen i gangget someone in (to do something) få noen hjem til seg (for å gjøre noe)get someone into få noen inn isette noen i, dra noen inn i, få noen til å havne iget someone\/something to do something få noen\/noe til å gjøre noeget something across to somebody få noen til å forstå gjøre lykke hos noenget something done sørge for at noe blir gjort, få noe gjortget something down notere, skrive noe ned (om mat, drikke) få noe ned, svelge unnaget something out (om ytring, publikasjon e.l.) få noe ut, utgi noe (britisk, om oppgave eller problem) lykkes medget something out of få noe ut av, sko seg på, oppnåget something out of somebody lokke noe ut av noenget something over ( om idé e.l.) formidleget something over with få noe unnagjortget something sorted out få noe gjort, ordne opp i noeget straight ( hverdagslig) ordne i rekkefølge• in this case, it is important to get the facts straight• get this straight!get stuck into ( slang) begynne jobbe intenstget the best\/worst of somebody få frem det beste\/verste i noenget thee behind me, Satan ( bibelsk) vik fra meg, Satanget there komme seg dit, nå sitt mål, lykkesget through få gjennom, drive gjennomgå gjennom, komme (seg) igjennom, bli ferdig med, greie, avslutte( kommunikasjon) komme frem• I don't know where she is, I've been trying to get through to her all daykomme ut, sive ut, lekke utbruke opp, kvitte seg med( overført) nå frem til, få kontaktget through with bli ferdig med, avslutte, hale i landget through to nå frem til, komme innpåget to bli etter hvert, lære seg åkomme (frem) til, nåkomme i gang medbegynne å spise gå noen på nervene( hverdagslig) gjøre inntrykkget to be bli (etter hvert)get together få sammen, samle (sammen), samles, treffes, møtes(amer.) være enige, enes ordne (opp), sette i stand, ryddeget to know få vite, få greie på• how did you get to know it?bli kjent medget to see treffe, ha mulighet til å treffe• do you ever get to see him?get under få kontroll over, få bukt medkue, undertrykkeget up få opp, få til å reise seg, løfte opp stå oppreise seg, stille seg opp( som interjeksjon) opp med deg, reis deg stige til hest ordne, fikse, arrangere, ordne i stand, stille opp, få sammensette sammen, monterefinne på, dikte opputstyrekle ut (til), pynte, utstyre( om teaterstykke) sette opp, iscenesette vaske og strykefå (opp), opparbeide segforbedre (helsen), opparbeide (følelser) tilegne seg, lære seg, lese seg til, lese seg opp påsette seg inn i, trene opp( om tap) ta igjen ( om vind eller bølger) tilta, bli kraftigere, øke på, friskne påøke, tilta, få fartkomme frem, fly ut av(skog, kratt e.l.)get up to komme til, nå frem tilfinne på, stelle til, ha noe (galt) foreget (out) while the getting's good ( hverdagslig) slutte mens leken er god, komme seg ut mens det ennå er muligget weaving ( slang) begynneget with it ( slang) være med på tinggot up kunstig, tilgjorthave got ha, eie• what have you got?hva er det? \/ hva har du der?have got to være nødt til, måttewhat you see is what you get eller WYSIWYG ( hverdagslig) det blir ikke bedre enn som så den leveres i denne utførelsen ( EDB) det du ser (på skjermen) er det du får ut (som utskrift) -
10 motion
движение, ход, перемещение, подача, механизм, передвижение, такт
– motion channel
– motion composer
– motion computation
– motion control
– motion control loop
– motion correction
– motion correction resolution
– motion cycle
– motion database
– motion economy principle
– motion equation
– motion execution
– motion flow
– motion forecasting
– motion formation problem
– motion freedom
– motion generation program
– motion generation resolution
– motion generation subsystem
– motion generation system
– motion generator
– motion interference
– motion law
– motion level language
– motion material
– motion path
– motion pattern
– motion plan
– motion plane
– motion planning
– motion primitive
– motion program
– motion refinement
– motion repeatability
– motion repertoire
– motion restriction
– motion scheme
– motion screw
– motion sensing
– motion sequence
– motion sequence programming
– motion skeleton
– motion smoothing
– motion space
– motion span
– motion specification
– motion stability
– motion stabilization
– motion start
– motion study
– motion succession
– motion synthesis
– motion timing
– motion-average forecasting
– motion-planning computer
– motion-velocity graph
См. также в других словарях:
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