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1 Intelligent Electronic Device
Information technology: IEDУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Intelligent Electronic Device
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2 интеллектуальное электронное устройство
интеллектуальное электронное устройство
ИЭУ
Устройство, содержащее процессор(ы), способное получать или передавать данные или управляющие воздействия от внешнего источника или на внешний источник, выполняющее работу заданных логических узлов в конкретном контексте и разграниченное своими интерфейсами.
[ ГОСТ Р 54325-2011 (IEC/TS 61850-2:2003)]EN
IED (intelligent electronic device)
any device incorporating one or more processors with the capability to receive or send data/control from or to an external source (for example, electronic multifunction meters, digital relays, controllers)
[IEC 62271-3, ed. 1.0 (2006-06)]FR
IED – Dispositif électronique intelligent
tout dispositif incorporant un ou plusieurs processeurs avec la capacité de recevoir ou d’émettre des données/commandes de ou vers une source externe (par exemple mètres électroniques multifonctions, relais numériques, contrôleurs)
[IEC 62271-3, ed. 1.0 (2006-06)]Тематики
- автоматизация, основные понятия
- информационные технологии в целом
- релейная защита
Синонимы
EN
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > интеллектуальное электронное устройство
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3 IED
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4 интеллектуальное электронное устройство
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > интеллектуальное электронное устройство
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5 преобразователь протоколов (сети и системы связи)
преобразователь протоколов (сети и системы связи)
Интеллектуальное электронное устройство, подключенное между двумя сетями связи, которое способно преобразовывать сообщения, полученные по одному протоколу в одной сети, в сообщения другого протокола для передачи по другой сети и наоборот.
[ ГОСТ Р 54325-2011 (IEC/TS 61850-2:2003)]EN
protocol converter
intelligent electronic device connected between two communication networks, that is capable of translating messages received in one protocol on one network to a second protocol for re-transmission on the other network and vice versa
[IEC 61850-2, ed. 1.0 (2003-08)]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > преобразователь протоколов (сети и системы связи)
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6 Shockley, William Bradford
[br]b. 13 February 1910 London, Englandd. 12 August 1989, Palo Alto, California, USA.[br]American physicist who developed the junction transistor from the point contact transistor and was joint winner (with John Bardeen and Walter H. Brattain) of the 1956 Nobel Prize for physics.[br]The son of a mining engineer, Shockley graduated from the California Institute of Technology in 1932 and in 1936 obtained his PhD at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In that year, he joined the staff of Bell Telephone Laboratories.Since the early days of radio, crystals of silicon or similar materials had been used to rectify alternating current supply until these were displaced by thermionic valves or tubes. Shockley, with Bardeen and Brattain, found that crystals of germanium containing traces of certain impurities formed far better rectifiers than crystals of the material in its pure form. The resulting device, the transistor, could also be used to amplify the current; its name is derived from its ability to transfer current across a resistor. The transistor, being so much smaller than the thermionic valve which it replaced, led to the miniaturization of electronic appliances. Another advantage was that a transistorized device needed no period of warming up, such as was necessary with a thermionic valve before it would operate. The dispersal of the heat generated by a multiplicity of thermionic valves such as were present in early computers was another problem obviated by the advent of the transistor.Shockley was responsible for much development in the field of semiconductors. He was Deputy Director of the Weapons Systems Evaluation Group of the US Department of Defense (1954–5), and in 1963 he was appointed the first Poniatoff Professor of Engineering Science at Stanford University, California. During the late 1960s Shockley became a controversial figure for expressing his unorthodox views on genetics, such as that black people were inherently less intelligent than white people, and that the population explosion spread "bad" genes at the expense of "good" genes; he supported the idea of a sperm bank from Nobel Prize winners, voluntary sterilization and the restriction of interracial marriages.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize for Physics 1956.Further ReadingI.Asimov (ed.), 1982, Biographical Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, New York: Doubleday \& Co.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Shockley, William Bradford
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