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1 Bardeen
m.Bardeen, John Bardeen. -
2 Bardeen, John
[br]b. 23 May 1908 Madison, Wisconsin, USAd. 30 January 1991 Boston, Massachusetts, USA[br]American physicist, the first to win the Nobel Prize for Physics twice.[br]Born the son of a professor of anatomy, he studied electrical engineering at the University of Wisconsin. He then worked for three years as a geophysicist at the Gulf Research Laboratories before taking a PhD in mathematical physics at Princeton, where he was a graduate student. For some time he held appointments at the University of Minnesota and at Harvard, and during the Second World War he joined the US Naval Ordnance Laboratory. In 1945 he joined the Bell Telephone Laboratories to head a new department to work on solid-state devices. While there, he and W.H. Brattain in 1948 published a paper that introduced the transistor. For this he, Brattain and Shockley won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1956. In 1951 he moved to the University of Illinois as Professor of Physics and Electrical Engineering. There he worked on superconductivity, a phenomenon described in 1911 by Kamerling-Onnes. Bardeen worked with L.N. Cooper and J.A.Schrieffer, and in 1972 they were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for the "BCS Theory", which suggested that, under certain circumstances at very low temperatures, electrons can form bound pairs.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize for Physics (jointly with Brattain and Shockley) 1956, (jointly with Cooper and Schrieffer) 1972.Further ReadingIsaacs and E.Martin (eds), 1985, Longmans Dictionary of 20th Century Biography.IMcN -
3 Bardeen-Herring source
( дислокационный) источник Бардина-Герринга ( создаётся под воздействием перенасыщения вакансий)Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > Bardeen-Herring source
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4 keadaan dasar Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer
Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer groundstateIndonesia-Inggris kamus > keadaan dasar Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer
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5 teori Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer
Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory -
6 модель Бардина
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7 модель БКШ
Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer model, BCS model -
8 teoria Bardeena-Coopera-Schrieffera
• Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer-theorySłownik polsko-angielski dla inżynierów > teoria Bardeena-Coopera-Schrieffera
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9 BCS theory
Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory — теория БКШ, теория сверхпроводимости Бардина – Купера – ШриффераАнгло-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > BCS theory
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10 теория БКШ
1) Physics: BCS, BCS superconductivity theory, BCS theory of superconductivity, Bardin-Cooper-Schrieffer theory, БКШ2) Electronics: Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory3) Microelectronics: BCS theory4) Makarov: BCS theory (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory) (теория Бардина-Купера-Шриффера), Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory (BCS theory) (теория Бардина-Купера-Шриффера) -
11 теория Бардина-Купера-Шриффера
1) Electronics: Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory2) Microelectronics: BCS theory3) Makarov: BCS theory (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory) (теория БКШ), Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory (BCS theory) (теория БКШ)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > теория Бардина-Купера-Шриффера
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12 теорія Бардина-Купера-Шріффера
теорія надпровідності, що пояснює її утворенням пар електронів (куперовських пар), які не відчувають опору при русі у кристалічній ґратціТермінологічний Словник "Метали" > теорія Бардина-Купера-Шріффера
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13 теория Бардина-Купера-Шриффера
теория сверхпроводимости, объясняющая ее образованием пар электронов (куперовских пар), не испытывающих сопротивления при движении в кристаллической решеткеТерминологический словарь "Металлы" > теория Бардина-Купера-Шриффера
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14 гамильтониан Бардина-Купера-Шриффера
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > гамильтониан Бардина-Купера-Шриффера
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15 модель БКШ
Makarov: BCS model (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer model) (модель Бардина-Купера-Шриффера), Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer model (BCS model) (модель Бардина-Купера-Шриффера) -
16 Brattain, Walter Houser
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 10 February 1902 Amoy, China (now Hsiamen)d. 13 October 1987 Seattle, Washington, USA[br]American physicist and co-inventor of the transistor.[br]Born of American parents in China, he was brought up on a cattle-ranch and graduated from Whitman College, Walla Walla, Washington, in 1924. He then went to the University of Minnesota, where he obtained a PhD in 1929. The same year he joined the staff of Bell Telephone Laboratories as a research physicist and there, during the First World War, he worked on the magnetic detection of submarines. For his work on the invention and development of the transistor, he was awarded the 1956 Nobel Prize for Physics jointly with John Bardeen and William Shockley. He retired in 1967. His interests have been concentrated on the properties of semiconductors such as germanium and silicon.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize for Physics (jointly with Bardeen and Shockley) 1956.Further ReadingIsaacs and E.Martin (eds), 1985, Longmans Dictionary of 20th Century Biography.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Brattain, Walter Houser
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17 Shockley, William Bradford
[br]b. 13 February 1910 London, Englandd. 12 August 1989, Palo Alto, California, USA.[br]American physicist who developed the junction transistor from the point contact transistor and was joint winner (with John Bardeen and Walter H. Brattain) of the 1956 Nobel Prize for physics.[br]The son of a mining engineer, Shockley graduated from the California Institute of Technology in 1932 and in 1936 obtained his PhD at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In that year, he joined the staff of Bell Telephone Laboratories.Since the early days of radio, crystals of silicon or similar materials had been used to rectify alternating current supply until these were displaced by thermionic valves or tubes. Shockley, with Bardeen and Brattain, found that crystals of germanium containing traces of certain impurities formed far better rectifiers than crystals of the material in its pure form. The resulting device, the transistor, could also be used to amplify the current; its name is derived from its ability to transfer current across a resistor. The transistor, being so much smaller than the thermionic valve which it replaced, led to the miniaturization of electronic appliances. Another advantage was that a transistorized device needed no period of warming up, such as was necessary with a thermionic valve before it would operate. The dispersal of the heat generated by a multiplicity of thermionic valves such as were present in early computers was another problem obviated by the advent of the transistor.Shockley was responsible for much development in the field of semiconductors. He was Deputy Director of the Weapons Systems Evaluation Group of the US Department of Defense (1954–5), and in 1963 he was appointed the first Poniatoff Professor of Engineering Science at Stanford University, California. During the late 1960s Shockley became a controversial figure for expressing his unorthodox views on genetics, such as that black people were inherently less intelligent than white people, and that the population explosion spread "bad" genes at the expense of "good" genes; he supported the idea of a sperm bank from Nobel Prize winners, voluntary sterilization and the restriction of interracial marriages.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize for Physics 1956.Further ReadingI.Asimov (ed.), 1982, Biographical Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, New York: Doubleday \& Co.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Shockley, William Bradford
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18 теория Бардина-Купера-Шриффера
1) Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory
2) BCS theoryРусско-английский технический словарь > теория Бардина-Купера-Шриффера
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19 МБ-теория
Electronics: Mattis-Bardeen theory -
20 модель Бардина
Makarov: Bardeen model
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См. также в других словарях:
BARDEEN (J.) — John BARDEEN 1908 1991 La physique est une discipline paradoxale: les interrogations qu’elle suscite compensent en nombre et en importance les hypothèses qu’elle confirme. D’où le côté impatient, obstiné, passionné du physicien, confronté à la… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Bardeen — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Charles Russell Bardeen (1871–1935), US amerikanischer Anatom James M. Bardeen (* 1939), US amerikanischer Physiker John Bardeen (1908–1991), US amerikanischer Physiker und Nobelpreisträger. William… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Bardeen — [bɑː diːn], John, amerikanischer Physiker, * Madison (Wisconsis) 23. 5. 1908, ✝ Boston (Massachusetts) 30. 1. 1991; seit 1951 Professor an der University of Illinois in Urbana. 1945 51 an den Bell Telephone Laboratories in Murray Hill (N. Y.)… … Universal-Lexikon
Bardeen — John … Scientists
Bardeen — Bardeen, John … Enciclopedia Universal
Bardeen — (John) (1908 1991) physicien américain. P. Nobel en 1956 (travaux sur les semiconducteurs, invention, en 1954, du transistor) et 1972 (travaux sur la supraconductivité) … Encyclopédie Universelle
Bardeen — (izg. bardȋn), John (1908 1991) DEFINICIJA američki fizičar, dvostruki dobitnik Nobelove nagrade: 1956. za izum tranzistora (s W. B. Shockleyem) i 1972. za razvoj teorije o supervodičima (s L. N. Cooperom i J. R. Schriefferom) … Hrvatski jezični portal
Bardeen — [bär dēn′] John 1908 91; U.S. physicist … English World dictionary
Bardeen — noun United States physicist who won the Nobel prize for physics twice (1908 1991) • Syn: ↑John Bardeen • Instance Hypernyms: ↑physicist … Useful english dictionary
Bardeen primitive disc — Bardeen primordial disc the embryonic structure that develops into the intervertebral ligament … Medical dictionary
Bardeen, John — born May 23, 1908, Madison, Wis., U.S. died Jan. 30, 1991, Boston, Mass. U.S. physicist. He earned a Ph.D. in mathematical physics from Princeton University. He worked for the U.S. Naval Ordnance Laboratory during World War II, after which he… … Universalium